Unit5SectionB-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1.倒下的；落下的___________2.分離；分開(kāi)___________3.看一看___________4.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的___________5.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙___________6.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到___________7.前往；費(fèi)力的前進(jìn)___________8.章節(jié)；段落___________9.學(xué)生___________10.徹底地；完全地___________11.驚愕的；受震驚的___________12.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲___________13.沉默；無(wú)聲___________14.不久前；最近___________15.拆除；往下拽；記錄___________16.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子___________17.日期；日子___________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________等待2.___________________________經(jīng)過(guò)3.___________________________朝……走4.___________________________沉默；無(wú)聲5.___________________________摧毀6.___________________________做某事有困難重點(diǎn)句子1.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅伯特﹒艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但那時(shí)他還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。3.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意識(shí)到那是真的。4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆?.Whendidithappen?它是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？6.....Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它時(shí)，它消失了。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Afterhearingthegoodnews,wealljumpedupanddowninsteadofsittingthereins________.2．Whenwesawadogwithonlytwolegs,wewerec________surprised.3．Youwillr________themistakeyoumadeinthefuture.4．Weweres________toheartheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5．Mostpeopleknowthet__________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.6．Therearetenp________inthisbookandthe8thoneisthemostdifficult.7．Therearemanykindsofw________growinginthisforest.8．Hewastootired,sohefella________sittingonthechair.9．Thenewsr________thestormdestroyed(摧毀)manyhouses.10．Theschoolhasover400p________and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．WangYapinghadyearsoftraining________(realize)herdreamofbeinganastronaut.12．Haveyoutraveledtothenewpark________(recent)?13．Theoldwomanwantedtoknowthe________aboutthematter.Butnobodytoldher.(true)14．Themeeting________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.15．Itsnowed________(heavy)allday.16．Thereareforty________（pupil）inhisclass.17．At________(one)shedidn’twanttogo,butshesoonchangedhermind.18．_____(realize)ChinaDreamisourjobinthenextfewyears.19．Weallfeltvery________(shock)tohearthebadnews.20．Itisreportedthatsome________(terrorist)wantedtokillthefamousactor.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．suddenly B．quickly C．recently22．Itrained________lastweekend,sowehadtostayathome.A．hardly B．heavily C．completely23．—Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.—Yes,Idon’twantto________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．handout B．turnup C．putoff D．takedown24．Weshouldn’tuseplastic（塑料的）bagswhenshopping.________,wecanuseclothbags.A．Certainly B．Though C．Completely D．Instead25．Tomtriedfivetimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_________.A．a(chǎn)tonce B．intheendC．a(chǎn)tfirst D．inthepast26．They________thetrainuntilitcouldn’tbeseenintheplacefaraway.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．realized27．—What’syourproblem?—Ihave________rememberingthings.A．truth B．change C．a(chǎn)dvice D．trouble28．—Look!Henryisrunningsofast!—Hardto________hisleftlegwasbrokenlastyear.A．know B．realize C．imagine D．find29．TheparadeofDisneycharacterswaswonderfulandIcould’t________itinwords.A．realize B．click C．describe D．receive30．—Jack,remember________offthelightswhenyou________thehome.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A．turning;leave B．toturn;leave C．turning;left D．toturn;left四、完成句子31．起初我并不喜歡這個(gè)工作。Idid’tlikethejob_________________________.32．記者把他講的每一句話都記錄了下來(lái)。Reporters________everywordofhisspeech.33．我們?cè)诔聊卸冗^(guò)了整個(gè)夜晚。Wespentthewholenight________________.34．聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他完全震驚了。Hewas________whenheheardthenews.35．當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他爸爸正在看著他。Whenhe________________,hisfatherwaswatchinghim.36．昨天晚上八點(diǎn)鐘莉莉發(fā)生了什么事？Whatwas________________Lilyateighto’clockyesterdayevening?37．我不記得那時(shí)他正在做什么。Ididn’tremember________________________________atthattime.38．剛才這個(gè)男孩把其余的蘋(píng)果都吃了。Theboyate________________________theapplesjustnow.39．說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡這部電影。________________________________,Idon`tlikethisfilm.40．你忘了你昨天已經(jīng)把結(jié)果告訴我了嗎?Don’tyou________________metheresultyesterday?培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonatthebakery.Theflowof___41___rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome___42___topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.Anelderlymanwasstandingbeforeme.“Excuseme,Miss.”He___43___askedifhecouldhaveatart(果餡餅).“OK.”Iputatartinabox.“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlookedsadandbegan___44___hishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward(尷尬)___45___,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.___46___Ifeltsad,Iwaitedonthecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforkindsofbreadanddesserts.Afterfinishingher___47___,sheaskedifIwould___48___addingatarttoherbill.Shepaidandwalkedaway.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldman___49___couldnot,orwouldnot,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingthemanhismuch-desired(渴望)tart.Theoldmanwasverythankful.Inreturnforher____50____,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.41．A．workers B．customers C．housewives D．women42．A．whether B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．either43．A．politely B．loudly C．proudly D．rudely44．A．raising B．shaking C．nodding D．turning45．A．moments B．persons C．manners D．ways46．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Before47．A．question B．order C．shopping D．need48．A．try B．like C．mind D．consider49．A．which B．whom C．who D．/50．A．politeness B．carefulness C．happiness D．kindness六、閱讀理解APeterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.Oneday,PetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”P(pán)eterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”51．Thepartywasheld________.A．a(chǎn)tPeter’shouse B．inalargehall C．inabigrestaurant D．a(chǎn)tPeter’sfriend’shouse52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bettymadethebestcake. B．MaryJacksondidn’tgototheparty.C．BillandMarthacansingwell. D．Billhadaviolin.53．________likedPeter.A．Fewpeople B．Manyofhisfriends C．Everyone D．Mostpeople54．Togivetheparty,Peter________.A．triedhisbest B．didnothingC．a(chǎn)skedhisparentsforhelp D．madeacakebyhimself55．Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A．a(chǎn)warm-heartedman B．goodatmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)selfish(自私的)man D．a(chǎn)noutgoingmanBThegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youcanfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoucanalsofeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfortyourfriendaftershedidn’tpasstheexam.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruitandcountingbagsofcookies.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworth(值得的).Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutsideandhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.56．WheredidtheYouthGrouphavethemeeting?A．Inaclub. B．Inapark. C．Inaschool. D．Inacoffeeshop.57．Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A．Aglassofwater. B．Acupofcoffee.C．Abagofcookies. D．Asandwich.58．Theunderlinedwords“mademyday”mean__________.A．mademehappy B．mademesadC．mademeangry D．mademeill59．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MakingadifferencemadethewriterjointheYouthGroup.B．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjobatthecoffeeshop.C．ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D．ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyWork. B．TheYouthGroup.C．HowtoHelpOthers. D．TheGreatestFeeling.七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manypeopleleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Butsomepeoplestillliveintheirhometowns.Mr.Zhangisamongthem.He____61____(live)inhisvillagesincelastcentury.Heisworkinginacarfactoryclosetoarailwaystation.Asaworker,Mr.Zhangisahard-workingmanandalwaysencouragesotherstowork____62____(hard).Lastweek,Mr.Zhangheld____63____yardsale.Heclearedoutmanyoldthingsfromhisbedroom,suchassoft____64____(toy),ascarf,abreadmaker,aboardgameandmanyoldthingsheowned.Tobehonest,Mr.Zhangfeltsadtopart____65____certainoldthings.Heregardedthem____66____hisfavorite.Hethoughttheycouldgivehimsomesweet____67____(memory),especiallyhischildhood.Sohecheckedthemoutagainandagainbefore____68____(sell).Accordingtohim,hishomeisnotfarfromajuniorhighschool.It’sashamethathecouldn’treadorcountbecausehehadnomoney____69____(go)toschoolwhenhewasyoung.Sohe____70____(consider)holdingtheyardsaleandhewantstogiveawayallthemoneytotheschool.Hewantstohelpotherstoachievetheirdreams.Whatakindmanheis!八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hello,Peter.Ihaven’tseenyouforaweek.____71____B:Hi,Mary.IjustcamebackfromJinggangshanyesterday.A:OhJinggangshan.Ialsowenttherelastyear.____72____B:Bycar.A:____73____B:Itwasagreattrip.ItmakesmelearnaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:That’sinteresting.____74____B:Yes.Ithinkitcanmakeusunderstandnotonlynewthingsbutalsopastthings.A:____75____Historyisbothourteacherandourfriend.A．Howwasit?B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Howdidyougothere?E．Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.F．IsHistoryyourfavoritesubjectatschool?G．ItisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesIhaveeverseen.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、完形填空ItwasearlyAugust.Jerrywasatthesamesummercampforamonth.Hedidn’tlikeitandcouldn’t__1__Septemberwhenschoolwouldstart.Hewrotetohismomandaskedher__2__shewouldpickhimupearly,buthedidn’twanthismomtotellhis__3__.Sheanswered,“Ican’tdothat.Iamalways__4__withyourdad.Ifyoureallywanttoleave,Iwilltalktohimaboutit.”Jerrywas__5__aboutmakinghisdadsad,sohepromisedthathewouldstayforthelasttwoweeksand__6__tomakethebestofit.Heaskedhismomtomakehisfavoritemealwhenhegot__7__.Duringthelastweek,everytimeheateacampmeal,he__8__hewaseatinghismom’scooking.__9__,thefooddidn’ttasteasbad.Whenhewenthorse-riding,he__10__theadvisor（顧問(wèn)）thathewasn’tcomfortablewiththehorse.Thenhehadanotherone,__11__hestartedtolikehorseriding.Asfor__12__,hetoldhisadvisorthathewouldliketotrysittinginthestern（船尾）.__13__hewasabletotakeontheroleofthesternpaddler（槳手）,hestartedtoenjoyboating.WhenJerry’sparentscameto__14__himup,hesaidtothem,“Thiswasthe__15__summeratcampever.”1．A．thinkof B．waitfor C．careabout D．lookfor2．A．if B．when C．why D．where3．A．driver B．friend C．dad D．a(chǎn)dvisor4．A．patient B．strict C．pleased D．honest5．A．serious B．worried C．happy D．mad6．A．prefer B．hate C．try D．refuse7．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)long D．home8．A．hoped B．imagined C．remembered D．wondered9．A．Luckily B．Still C．Suddenly D．Besides10．A．warned B．told C．taught D．showed11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for12．A．riding B．boating C．cooking D．camping13．A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Once14．A．put B．cheer C．give D．pick15．A．hottest B．busiest C．best D．longest二、閱讀理解“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(樓梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!16．WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A．Atnoon. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.17．WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A．Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture. B．Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C．Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint. D．Shewenttoschoolearly.18．Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto________.A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold19．WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A．Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal. B．Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C．Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere. D．Thestairswerestraight.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren. B．Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C．Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties. D．Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.三、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thatnightateleveno’clock,Mr.PickwickandSamwenttotheschool.Therewasa____21____(height)wallaroundthegarden.Sambent(彎腰)overandsaid,“Steponmyback,sir,andclimboverthewall.ThenI’llgobacktothehotelandwaitforyou.”Mr.PickwicksteppedonSam’sbackand,withgreat____22____(difficult),climbedoverthewallandjumped____23____intothegarden.Heheard____24____(Sam)footstepswalkingaway.Thegardenwascold,damp,anddark.Mr.Pickwickcouldseesomelightsinthewindows.Hewaitedbythebackdoor____25____itwaseleventhirty,thenheknocked____26____(quiet).Nothinghappened.Afteraminute,heknockedagain,moreloudlythistime.Nothinghappened.Mr.Pickwickstoodinthegarden,wonderingwhat____27____(do).Hecouldn’tclimboverthewallandgobacktothehotel,____28____thewallwastoohigh.Hewasverycold.Afteranotherfiveminutes,Mr.Pickwickknockedagain,moreloudly.Suddenlyhe____29____(hear)voicesinsideandfootstepsonthestairs.Thedooropened,butinsteadofSamtherewastheheadmistressin____30____(she)dressinggown(長(zhǎng)袍),followedbytheteachers,theservants,andthestudents.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1.倒下的；落下的___________2.分離；分開(kāi)___________3.看一看___________4.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的___________5.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙___________6.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到___________7.前往；費(fèi)力的前進(jìn)___________8.章節(jié)；段落___________9.學(xué)生___________10.徹底地；完全地___________11.驚愕的；受震驚的___________12.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲___________13.沉默；無(wú)聲___________14.不久前；最近___________15.拆除；往下拽；記錄___________16.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子___________17.日期；日子___________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________等待2.___________________________經(jīng)過(guò)3.___________________________朝……走4.___________________________沉默；無(wú)聲5.___________________________摧毀6.___________________________做某事有困難重點(diǎn)句子1.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅伯特﹒艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但那時(shí)他還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。3.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意識(shí)到那是真的。4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆?.Whendidithappen?它是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？6.....Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它時(shí)，它消失了。答案：1.fallen2.apart3.havealook4.icy5.kid6.realize7.makeone’sway8.passage9.pupil10.completely11.shocked12.silence13.insilence14.recently15.takedown16.terrorist17.date短語(yǔ)：1.waitfor 2.walkby 3.makeone’swayto4.insilence 5.takedown 6.havetroubledoingsth 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Afterhearingthegoodnews,wealljumpedupanddowninsteadofsittingthereins________.2．Whenwesawadogwithonlytwolegs,wewerec________surprised.3．Youwillr________themistakeyoumadeinthefuture.4．Weweres________toheartheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5．Mostpeopleknowthet__________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.6．Therearetenp________inthisbookandthe8thoneisthemostdifficult.7．Therearemanykindsofw________growinginthisforest.8．Hewastootired,sohefella________sittingonthechair.9．Thenewsr________thestormdestroyed(摧毀)manyhouses.10．Theschoolhasover400p________and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．WangYapinghadyearsoftraining________(realize)herdreamofbeinganastronaut.12．Haveyoutraveledtothenewpark________(recent)?13．Theoldwomanwantedtoknowthe________aboutthematter.Butnobodytoldher.(true)14．Themeeting________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.15．Itsnowed________(heavy)allday.16．Thereareforty________（pupil）inhisclass.17．At________(one)shedidn’twanttogo,butshesoonchangedhermind.18．_____(realize)ChinaDreamisourjobinthenextfewyears.19．Weallfeltvery________(shock)tohearthebadnews.20．Itisreportedthatsome________(terrorist)wantedtokillthefamousactor.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．suddenly B．quickly C．recently22．Itrained________lastweekend,sowehadtostayathome.A．hardly B．heavily C．completely23．—Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.—Yes,Idon’twantto________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．handout B．turnup C．putoff D．takedown24．Weshouldn’tuseplastic（塑料的）bagswhenshopping.________,wecanuseclothbags.A．Certainly B．Though C．Completely D．Instead25．Tomtriedfivetimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_________.A．a(chǎn)tonce B．intheendC．a(chǎn)tfirst D．inthepast26．They________thetrainuntilitcouldn’tbeseenintheplacefaraway.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．realized27．—What’syourproblem?—Ihave________rememberingthings.A．truth B．change C．a(chǎn)dvice D．trouble28．—Look!Henryisrunningsofast!—Hardto________hisleftlegwasbrokenlastyear.A．know B．realize C．imagine D．find29．TheparadeofDisneycharacterswaswonderfulandIcould’t________itinwords.A．realize B．click C．describe D．receive30．—Jack,remember________offthelightswhenyou________thehome.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A．turning;leave B．toturn;leave C．turning;left D．toturn;left四、完成句子31．起初我并不喜歡這個(gè)工作。Idid’tlikethejob_________________________.32．記者把他講的每一句話都記錄了下來(lái)。Reporters________everywordofhisspeech.33．我們?cè)诔聊卸冗^(guò)了整個(gè)夜晚。Wespentthewholenight________________.34．聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他完全震驚了。Hewas________whenheheardthenews.35．當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他爸爸正在看著他。Whenhe________________,hisfatherwaswatchinghim.36．昨天晚上八點(diǎn)鐘莉莉發(fā)生了什么事？Whatwas________________Lilyateighto’clockyesterdayevening?37．我不記得那時(shí)他正在做什么。Ididn’tremember________________________________atthattime.38．剛才這個(gè)男孩把其余的蘋(píng)果都吃了。Theboyate________________________theapplesjustnow.39．說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡這部電影。________________________________,Idon`tlikethisfilm.40．你忘了你昨天已經(jīng)把結(jié)果告訴我了嗎?Don’tyou________________metheresultyesterday?參考答案：1．(s)ilence【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息后，我們都跳了起來(lái)，而不是沉默地坐在那里。根據(jù)“Afterhearingthegoodnews,wealljumpedupanddowninsteadofsittingthereins...”可知，跳了起來(lái)，而不是沉默坐著，insilence“沉默地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)ilence。2．(c)ompletely【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們看到一條只有兩條腿的狗時(shí)，我們非常驚訝。根據(jù)“Whenwesawadogwithonlytwolegs”結(jié)合首字母可知，一條狗只有兩條腿這是完全讓人很驚訝的。completely“完全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(c)ompletely。3．(r)ealize【詳解】句意：你將來(lái)會(huì)意識(shí)到你犯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Youwill...themistakeyoumadeinthefuture.”和首字母提示可知，你將來(lái)會(huì)意識(shí)到你犯的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，助動(dòng)詞will后需填動(dòng)詞原形，realize“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞。故填(r)ealize。4．(s)hocked【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到世界貿(mào)易中心被恐怖分子摧毀，我們感到震驚。根據(jù)“theWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)到恐怖分子摧毀世貿(mào)中心的消息很“震驚”，根據(jù)“were”可知，空格處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“we”指人，用“shocked”，表達(dá)“震驚的”。故填(s)hocked。5．(t)ruth【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)這一真理。根據(jù)“theearthmovesaroundthesun”及首字母可知，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)這是一個(gè)事實(shí)真理，truth“事實(shí)”符合，故填(t)ruth。6．(p)assages【詳解】句意：在這本書(shū)里有十章并且第八章是最難的。根據(jù)“inthisbook”和“the8thoneisthemostdifficult”并結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是指十個(gè)章節(jié)，passage“章節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境，可數(shù)名詞；由“ten”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)assages。7．(w)ood【詳解】句意：這片森林里生長(zhǎng)著許多種木材。根據(jù)“growinginthisforest”和首字母可知，此處指森林里長(zhǎng)著許多木材；wood“木材”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(w)ood。8．(a)sleep【詳解】句意：他太疲倦了，所以他在椅子上坐著睡著了。根據(jù)“Hewastootired”可知，fallasleep“睡著了”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)sleep。9．(r)eported【詳解】句意：新聞報(bào)道暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了許多房子。此處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“thenews”和“thestormdestroyedmanyhouses”并結(jié)合首字母可知，report“報(bào)道”符合語(yǔ)境，而由語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(r)eported。10．(p)upils【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有400多名學(xué)生，其中30%來(lái)自村里。根據(jù)“Theschoolhasover400p...and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.”可知，學(xué)校有學(xué)生，pupil“學(xué)生”，“400”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)upils。11．torealize【詳解】句意：王亞平經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的訓(xùn)練才實(shí)現(xiàn)她作為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。分析句子可知“yearsoftraining”的目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，用不定式表示目的。故填torealize。12．recently【詳解】句意：你最近去過(guò)那個(gè)新公園嗎。recent“最近的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞recently。故填recently。13．truth【詳解】句意：老婦人想知道這件事的真相。但是沒(méi)有人告訴她。根據(jù)“the…aboutthematter.”可知，此處指事情的真相，truth“真相”，故填truth。14．began【詳解】句意：會(huì)議9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，11點(diǎn)結(jié)束。根據(jù)“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式；begin“開(kāi)始”，過(guò)去式為began。故填began。15．heavily【詳解】句意：下了一整天的大雪。snowed為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞heavy的副詞為heavily。故填heavily。16．pupils【詳解】句意：在他們班有40名學(xué)生。pupil學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞；又根據(jù)句中“forty”可知，此空用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)pupils。故填pupils。17．first【詳解】句意：起初她不想去，但很快就改變了主意。這里考查atfirst意為“起初，當(dāng)初”。故填first。18．Realizing【詳解】句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)是我們未來(lái)幾年的工作。realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為該句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。故填Realizing。19．shocked【詳解】句意：我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息感到非常震驚。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“felt”可知，后接形容詞；主語(yǔ)是人，所以用“shock”對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞“shocked”修飾，表示“震驚的”。故填shocked。20．terrorists【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些恐怖分子想殺死這位著名的演員。根據(jù)空前的“some”可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞terrorist“恐怖分子”的復(fù)數(shù)terrorists，故填terrorists。21．A【詳解】句意：意外總是來(lái)得突然。我們務(wù)必要當(dāng)心并遵守規(guī)則?？疾楦痹~。suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；recently最近地。根據(jù)“Accidentsalwayscome”可知，此處應(yīng)用suddenly，表示“意外來(lái)得突然”。故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：上周末雨下得很大，所以我們不得不待在家里?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地；completely徹底地。此空格在句中修飾動(dòng)詞rain，應(yīng)用副詞，形容雨下得大應(yīng)用副詞heavily。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：——哇，你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了?！堑?，我不想把今天的工作推遲到明天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。handout分發(fā)；turnup調(diào)大；putoff推遲；takedown取下。根據(jù)“Idon’twantto...today’sworktilltomorrow.”可知不想把工作往后推。故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該使用塑料袋。相反，我們可以使用布袋?？疾楦痹~辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Though不過(guò)，但是；Completely徹底地；Instead反而。根據(jù)“shouldn’tuseplastic（塑料的）bags”和“wecanuseclothbags”可知，我們不應(yīng)該使用塑料料袋，反而應(yīng)該使用布袋，因此應(yīng)用副詞instead來(lái)表示“反而”。故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：湯姆試了五次發(fā)動(dòng)汽車(chē)，最后成功了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atonce立刻，馬上；intheend最后；atfirst首先；inthepast在過(guò)去。根據(jù)“Tomtriedfivetimestostartthecar”可知，湯姆嘗試了五次后最后成功了，故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：他們看著火車(chē)，直到在很遠(yuǎn)的地方看不見(jiàn)為止?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。saw看見(jiàn)；watched看，注視；noticed注意；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“They...thetrainuntil...”可知，此句是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為肯定句，要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示他們一直在看著火車(chē)，而see是瞬間動(dòng)詞。故選B。27．D【詳解】句意：——你的問(wèn)題是什么？——我很難記住事情?？疾槊~辨析。truth真相；change變化；advice建議；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“What’syourproblem”可知在記東西方面有麻煩。故選D。28．C【詳解】句意：——看！Henry正跑得飛快！——很難想象去年他的左腿壞了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。know知道；realize意識(shí)到；imagine想象；find找到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Look!Henryisrunningsofast!Hardto...hisleftlegwasbrokenlastyear.”可知，他跑得飛快，很難“想象”他的左腿去年受傷了，“imagine”譯為“想象”，故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：迪士尼游行人物非常的精彩，我不能夠用言語(yǔ)來(lái)描述它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。realize意識(shí)到；click點(diǎn)擊；describe描述；receive收到。根據(jù)“itinwords.”可知用言語(yǔ)來(lái)描述。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：——杰克，離開(kāi)家時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈?！玫?，我不會(huì)忘記的，媽媽。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“remember...offthelightswhenyou...thehome”可知，此處表達(dá)記著要關(guān)燈，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形leave。故選B。31．a(chǎn)tfirst【詳解】atfirst“起初”，介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填atfirst。32．tookdown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處為“記錄下來(lái)”，其英文表達(dá)為takedown。由句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took。故填tookdown。33．

in

silence【詳解】根據(jù)題干，需補(bǔ)充“在沉默中”，短語(yǔ)insilence表示“在沉默中”。故填in；silence。34．completelyshocked【詳解】shocked“感到震驚的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；completely“完全”，副詞修飾形容詞。故填completelyshocked。35．

woke

up【詳解】wakeup“醒來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“hisfatherwaswatchinghim.”可知，空處句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，wake的過(guò)去式為woke。故填woke；up。36．

happening

to【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)...happentosb“某人發(fā)生……”，且空前有was，后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填happening；to。37．

what

he

was

doing【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知空處缺少“他正在做什么”。題干中“Idid’tremember”中remember是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，因此為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此whathewasdoing符合題意。故填what；he；was；doing。38．

the

rest

of【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，空處為“其余的”，用“therestof”表示，固定搭配。故填the；rest；of。39．

To

tell

the

truth【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)totellthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，為不定式作獨(dú)立成分，首字母開(kāi)頭大寫(xiě)。故填To；tell；the；truth。40．

forget

telling【詳解】根據(jù)句意“Don’tyou…metheresultyesterday?”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處需要填寫(xiě)“忘記告訴”，forg