2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元綜合評(píng)估3UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE13單元綜合評(píng)估三(UNIT3)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark'sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice'swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.Venice'sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.“Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved，”themayorsaid.“Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst，”headded.Aone-dayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportcompaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatoftencomeswithlargenumbersoftourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork.LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddsthatshedisapprovesoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismlessaggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.文章大意：由于水城威尼斯的旅游人數(shù)暴增，政府確定游客需付費(fèi)才能進(jìn)入威尼斯，對(duì)于這一確定，人們看法不一。21．WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice?A．Thevisitorboom.B．Thepoorcityservice.C．Thefrequentflood.D．Thewaterwayrepair.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.”可知，威尼斯當(dāng)前面臨的最大問題是旅游人數(shù)暴增。故A項(xiàng)正確。22．Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem?A．Byeducatingcitizens.B．Bychargingfees.C．Bydoingexperiments.D．Byturningtothemedia.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.”可知，威尼斯市官員們確定，游客須要付費(fèi)才能進(jìn)入威尼斯。故B項(xiàng)正確。23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Askedtostay.B．Permittedtosettle.C．Requirednottoenter.D．Allowednottopay.答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVenice”可知，學(xué)生、一些職工和六歲以下的兒童將不用付費(fèi)。由此推知，當(dāng)然，誕生或者居住在威尼斯的人也不用付費(fèi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。BTheNewYorkAquarium(水族館)offersdiverseseaanimalsandniceviewingexperienceforallourguests.Whetheryou'reobservingpenguinsorswimmingunderwatertolookatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)underthewater,orcheeringCaliforniasealionsonatthetheater,you'llfindplentytoseeanddoduringyourvisit.Yourunderwateradventureiswaitingforyou!Thissummer,gotoConeyIslandtolearnabouttheunderwaterworldattheNewYorkAquarium.JustofftheConeyIslandinBrooklyn,theNewYorkAquariumfeaturesmorethan300marine(海生的)species,suchasdolphinsandseals.Meetsomeofourmammalsandfish,andlearnsomethingusefulaboutthem.SummerhoursMay28—Sept.510：00am—6：00pm，Monday—Friday10：00am—7：00pm，Weekends&HolidaysFallhoursSept.6—Nov.610：00am—5：00pm，Monday—Friday10：00am—5：30pm，Weekends&HolidaysWinterhoursNov.7—Mar.3110：00am—4：30pm，DailySpringhoursApr.1—May2710：00am—5：00pm，Monday—Friday10：00am—5：30pm，Weekends&HolidaysTotalExperienceTicketAdult$18.00Child(Aged3—12)$14.00Senior(65＋)$15.00Groups(atleasttenvisitors)$8.00*Includesadmissiontoour4-DTheaterPlusGeneralAdmission.*Childrenunder3arefree!*Toenjoythegrouprate,youmustmakeareservation(預(yù)訂)atleasttwoweeksinadvanceofyourgroup'svisit.Pleasecall718-741-1818.ASpecialonFridayAfternoonAdmissiononFridaysbeginningat3：00pmisbydonation.Suggesteddonationis$13foradults，$9forchildren,and$10forseniors.Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsattheaquarium.AquariumParkingCar$13.00Bus$13.00Pleasenote：*Duetorisingcosts,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)reservestherighttochangeallfeeswithoutnotice.*Allbuildingsandexhibitionsinthisaquariumareaccessiblebywheelchair.*Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall718-265-3454.文章大意：文章介紹了紐約水族館有多種海洋生物可供游客欣賞，并給出了參觀的時(shí)間、票價(jià)及其他留意事項(xiàng)。24．Whichanimalcan'tbeprobablyseenbythevisitorsattheNewYorkAquarium?A．Penguins. B．Pandas.C．Dolphins. D．Seals.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Whetheryou'reobservingpenguinsorswimmingunderwatertolookatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)underthewater,orcheeringCaliforniasealionsonatthetheater”及其次段中的“suchasdolphinsandseals”可知，pandas沒被提到。故選B。25．Sixadults(includingamanof68)andtwochildren(aged2and10)aregoingtovisittheNewYorkAquariumonSunday.Theywillhavetopay________.A．$144 B．$133C．$119 D．$64答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TotalExperienceTicket下面的內(nèi)容可知，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)支付的費(fèi)用為5×18＋15＋14＝119，故C項(xiàng)正確。26．Thedonationisusedto________.A．helpthepoorpeopleB．helptosavetheendangeredanimalsintheworldC．helpthedisabledvisitorsD．careforanimalsattheaquarium答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsattheaquarium.”可知，你捐的每一美元都將用于支持我們照看水族館的動(dòng)物。故D項(xiàng)正確。27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AvisitorinawheelchaircangetaroundattheNewYorkAquarium.B．YoucanvisittheNewYorkAquariumat5：30pmonChristmas.C．VisitorscanenjoyfreeparkingserviceonFriday.D．Toenjoythegrouprate,visitorsmustmakeareservationatleasttwoweeksinadvancebysendingane-mail.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Allbuildingsandexhibitionsinthisaquariumareaccessiblebywheelchair.”可知，坐輪椅的人可以參觀水族館內(nèi)全部的建筑及展覽。故A項(xiàng)正確。CRichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld'slargestrollercoaster.“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespenttenhoursadayontherollercoaster.Rodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouth-westerntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers,IhaveaWalkman,Ihavemycellphone...soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，”hesaid.Althoughthe42-year-oldmansaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld'sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metresatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25,000kilometres,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsande-mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.文章大意：你體驗(yàn)過坐過山車嗎？本文的主子公打破了坐過山車的世界紀(jì)錄。28．WhatdoweknowabouttheExpeditionGeForce?A．Itonceranfor104daysnon-stop.B．Itisthemostdifficultonetoride.C．Itisthemostmodernlyequipped.D．ItisinaGermantown.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的inaGermanpark可知，這部過山車在德國(guó)。第三段中也提到asouth-westerntowninGermany。故答案選D項(xiàng)。29．Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause________.A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan'tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster答案：A解析：推理推斷題。Rodriguez克服重重困難并堅(jiān)持不懈，從中可以看出其打破世界紀(jì)錄的決心，因此A項(xiàng)與語境相符。30．WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he________.A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher答案：C解析：推理推斷題。從其次段和第五段中引述的他的話可知他是特別疲憊的；而打破了世界紀(jì)錄，他自然也是特別興奮的。31．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingfor______onarollercoaster.A．16timesB．104daysand10hoursadayC．10hoursadayD．over25,000kilometres答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“...afterhespent104days...”及其次段中“Hespenttenhoursaday...”可知答案。DHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)愛護(hù)區(qū))?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2)TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.文章大意：本文為一篇文化類說明文。本文介紹的是要成為“世界遺產(chǎn)愛護(hù)區(qū)”須要做的工作。當(dāng)然，即使申遺勝利，人們?nèi)孕韬煤脨圩o(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。下面，我們一起來看申請(qǐng)成為世界遺產(chǎn)的流程。32．Thepassageimpliesthat________.A．becomingaWorldHeritageSitetakeshardworkB．a(chǎn)placewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageListC．a(chǎn)placewhichistakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageListD．theGreatWallbecameaWorldHeritageSiteforitslonghistory答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由文章的前兩點(diǎn)可以看出，一個(gè)國(guó)家從向聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織提出申請(qǐng)到最終申請(qǐng)勝利要進(jìn)行一系列的工作，因此可推想出想要在《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》中榜上出名可不簡(jiǎn)單。33．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry________.A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won'ttaketroublecaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第4)點(diǎn)中的“IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.”可以看出，即使申請(qǐng)勝利，人們?nèi)孕韬煤脨圩o(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。34．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOdecidesaWorldHeritageSiteB．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC．howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD．howaplacebecomesaWorldHeritageSite答案：D解析：主旨大意題。短文的開頭已經(jīng)將本文的主題給出，下文是圍繞這個(gè)主題綻開的。35．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries答案：C解析：推理推斷題。使一個(gè)地方列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的目的在短文中沒有明確表示，但通過聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的要求可推想出其目的是使之得到更好的愛護(hù)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。PlanningaSeptemberTriptoFranceSeptemberisoneofthebestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown,whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.__36__·Gowinetasting.__37__Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux，LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireandregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.·__38__Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(運(yùn)輸河)ofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.·Visitthemuseums.ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderfulworld,whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart.__39__Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.Youcanshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere.Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad.__40__A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry.E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance.F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!文章大意：本文主要介紹了九月去法國(guó)旅行可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)：品酒、巡游、參觀博物館或騎自行車逛街賞景。36．G解析：下文提出九月去法國(guó)旅行可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，由此可知設(shè)空處是提出建議的引導(dǎo)語，承上啟下，故選G項(xiàng)。37．E解析：本段講的是品酒，和葡萄酒有關(guān)，自然和收獲葡萄也有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)符合本段文意，故選E項(xiàng)。38．A解析：依據(jù)本段中的“toenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(運(yùn)輸河)ofFrance”可知本段講的是巡游，故選A項(xiàng)。39．F解析：依據(jù)上句中的“WanderingaroundtheLouvre”可知講解并描述的是參觀盧浮宮內(nèi)部，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)講在盧浮宮外面巡游，承接上文，故選F項(xiàng)。40．C解析：本段講騎自行車逛街，既可以購(gòu)物也可以賞景。C項(xiàng)總結(jié)全文發(fā)出號(hào)召，希望人們九月去法國(guó)旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard'souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident，”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday，”thesecretaryspoke__41__，concludingthatthecouplehadno__42__withHarvardfromwhattheywore.“We'llwait，”theladyreplied.Fourhourslater,thecoupledidn'tgoaway.Andthesecretarygrew__43__andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneof__44__obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,andhe__45__peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walkedproudlytowardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat__46__Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally__47__.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo__48__amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn't__49__；hewasshocked.“Madam，”hesaid__50__，“wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no，”thelady__51__quickly.“Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresident__52__atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard'sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas__53__.Thensheturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststo__54__auniversity？”Herhusbandnodded.MrandMrsStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedauniversity__55__aftertheirson—StanfordUniversity,whichturnedouttobeafamousuniversityinAmerica.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要記敘了斯坦福夫婦為紀(jì)念兒子而給哈佛高校捐贈(zèng)大樓，但是卻因?yàn)楣鹦ｉL(zhǎng)的看法，放棄捐贈(zèng)而選擇創(chuàng)辦斯坦福高校的故事。41．A.impatientlyB．excitedlyC．enthusiasticallyD．a(chǎn)wkwardly答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文“Hewillbebusyallday”及語境可知，這個(gè)秘書說校長(zhǎng)成天都很忙，很明顯是在拒絕這對(duì)夫婦，所以選“impatiently”表示秘書不耐煩地說。故選A。42．A.concern B．problemC．interest D．business答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文秘書拒絕讓這對(duì)夫婦見校長(zhǎng)可知，她認(rèn)為從穿著來看，這對(duì)夫婦與哈佛高校沒有什么關(guān)系。故選D。43．A.embarrassed B．gratefulC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．upset答案：C解析：四個(gè)小時(shí)之后，這對(duì)夫婦沒有離開，所以秘書變得很苦惱，最終確定打攪校長(zhǎng)。annoyed“苦惱的”。44．A.importance B．a(chǎn)ctionC．character D．a(chǎn)ge答案：A解析：像他這樣重要的人明顯沒有時(shí)間和無名小卒待在一起。ofimportance表示“重要的”，故選A。45．A.invited B．observedC．thanked D．hated答案：D解析：他厭煩辦公室里出現(xiàn)穿著這種衣服的人。故選D。從“Somoneof...nobodies”的感情色調(diào)也可推斷。46．A.affectedB．a(chǎn)ttendedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)bandoned答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文“wecan't...whostudied...died.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦的兒子在哈佛高校上了一年學(xué)。故選B。47．A.killed B．dismissedC．disabled D．forgotten答案：A解析：依據(jù)“wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦的兒子去世了。故選A。48．A.keep B．buyC．build D．leave答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文“wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied”可知，這對(duì)夫婦要給他們的兒子在校內(nèi)內(nèi)建立一個(gè)紀(jì)念物。故選C。49．A.disappointed B．sensitiveC．touched D．deserved答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文提到的這個(gè)校長(zhǎng)不允許在校內(nèi)內(nèi)為在哈佛學(xué)習(xí)過并且已經(jīng)死去的人建立雕像可知，這個(gè)校長(zhǎng)并沒有受到感動(dòng)。touched“受到感動(dòng)的”。故選C。50．A.curiously B．delightedlyC．sadly D．coldly答案：D解析：校長(zhǎng)冷漠地說。coldly“冷漠地”，與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。51．A.explained B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．changed D．a(chǎn)rgued答案：A解析：這個(gè)女士快速地說明說。與下文“Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。52．A.smiled B．glancedC．pointed D．laughed答案：B解析：校長(zhǎng)看了一眼這對(duì)夫婦然后大聲喊。glanceat“看一眼”。故選B。53．A.desperate B．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)mbitious D．silent答案：D解析：女士緘默了片刻。故選D。54．A.buy B．startC．a(chǎn)ccess D．develop答案：B解析：這是創(chuàng)辦一所高校的全部費(fèi)用嗎？start在此處意為“創(chuàng)辦”。下文中的established也是提示。故選B。55．A.named B．lookingC．followed D．taking答案：A解析：斯坦福夫婦離開了學(xué)校，前往加州的PaloAlto，在那里他們建立了以他們兒子的名字命名的高校。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)is__56__veryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilisation(文明)．Civilengineers__57__(begin)practisingtheirprofession400yearsago.Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.They__58__(design)systemsofpipes__59__suppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreat__60__(long)．Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.__61__areevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.TheEgyptianengineerslivedthousandsofyearsago,__62__theyusedveryexactmeasurements.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingand__63__(shape)thebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadto__64__(bring)frommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsof__65__(work)．文章大意：本文主要講解并描述了古代土木工程師的才智。56．a(chǎn)解析：句意：土木工程的歷史在文明的發(fā)展中是一個(gè)特別重要的史話。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。57．began解析：依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語400yearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)。故填began。58．designed解析：依據(jù)本段時(shí)態(tài)可知，此空用過去時(shí)。故填designed。59．which/that解析：“__59__suppliedfreshwater”為定語從句，修飾前面的名詞，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語，指代systemsofpipes，故應(yīng)填which/that。60．length解析：ofgreatlength是固定用法，相當(dāng)于verylong，故填length。61．They解析：此空在本句中作主語，指代前一句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語“thepyramidsofEgypt”。故填They。62．but/yet解析：句意：埃及工程師們生活在數(shù)千年以前，但他們卻運(yùn)用了特別精準(zhǔn)的測(cè)量方法。設(shè)空前后分別為完整的句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連詞來連接兩個(gè)句子。前后語義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/yet。63．shaping解析：此空與moving并列作介詞of的賓語，形式應(yīng)與moving一樣。故填shaping。64．be_brought解析：havetodosth.意為“不得不做某事”，為固定用法。主語They指代的是materials，它與bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填bebrought。65．workers解析：句意：工程師指揮成千上萬的工人。故用workers。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Tom看到你在微信上共享了學(xué)校最近舉辦的主題為“建立綠色家園”的植樹活動(dòng)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)狀況。請(qǐng)你用英語回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)狀況簡(jiǎn)介；2.活動(dòng)的意義。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear_Tom，I'm_delighted_to_learn_that_you_are_interested_in_our_tree-planting_activity.The_activity_was_held_with_the_theme_of_“Building_a_green_home”．The_activity_was_held_on_March_12,_our_National_Tree-planting_Day.Early_in_the_morning,_all_the_teachers_and_students_gathered_on_the_West_Hill,_where_we_spent_the_whole_morning_digging,_planting_and_watering.Eventually_about_200_trees_were_planted.Undoubtedly,_we_benefit_a_lot_from_the_activity,_which_not_only_brings_us_the_pleasure_of_labor_but_also_helps_us_to_develop_team_spirit.Hopefully_you_can_join_us_next_year.Yours，Li_Hua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MysisterPriscillaandIjustcamebackfromaweek-longvacationinPortugalwithlotsofphotos.I'llremembersomanywonderfulthingsaboutmytriptothecitiesofLisbonandPorto,butoneexperienceinparticularsticksout,somethingthathappenedonourlastnightinLisbon.Beforethetrip,Iputtogetheraverydetailedrouteofplacestosee.Oneofthemust-visitplacesonmylistwasLivrariadoSimao,thesmallestbookstoreinLisbon.OnourveryfirstdayinLisbon,PriscillaandIsearchedforit.Wefoundtheoldestbookstoreintheworld.Butthesmallestonew