2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2CloningSection1作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

PAGEUnit2SectionⅠ請同學們仔細完成練案[4]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Mostschoolsundertake(從事)programsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.2．Manypeopleobjecttoexperimentationonanimals.3.Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercial(商業(yè)的)timebytelevision.4．Whentheyleaveschool,theywillbeequippedforobtaining(獲得)officejobs.5．Hehasbeenforbiddentotakepartincompetitionsforayear，becausehetookdrugs.B)在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或所供應單詞的正確形式6．Havingagoodteacherhasmadeadifference(different)toAlex.7．Whatyoudidwasn'tillegal,butitwasmorally(moral)wrong.8．Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack；theotherisred.9．Workhardandyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.10．Mostofthestudentsarestudyingattentively，whileJohnisplayingwithapaperplane.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hehasaccumulatedalotofteachingexperienceduringthepast10years.在過去的10年中，他積累了大量的教學閱歷。2．Wehaveastrongbeliefthatwewillwinthewar.我們對能贏得斗爭抱有堅決的信念。3．Theywonderwhetherthenewpolicycanbringbenefittothem.他們想知道新政策是否會給他們帶來好處。4．Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.老師進來了，然后起先上課了。5．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.別人在工作時，請不要大聲喧嘩。Ⅲ.完形填空Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks1.D.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsby2.Atheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolved3.Bhumancloninganditstechnologyarenot4.B.Withcloning,5.Ccouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility(不孕癥),intermsofpercentages,arenotvery6.B.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmall7.Bofhavingchildren.Many8.Drunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeit9.Aformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadults10.Cfromleukemia(白血病)．Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirst11.Atocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeableto12.Ccancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-related13.D.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.This14.Ctechnologypromisesunprecedented(史無前例的)advancementinmedicineifpeoplewill15.Ctheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.文章大意：本文主要介紹克隆技術在醫(yī)學方面的重大意義。1．A．identically B．exactlyC．commercially D．thoroughly解析：依據下文內容，以及對比四個選項，明顯D項最符合文意。thoroughly意為“徹底地、完全地”。2．A．cloning B．imitatingC．chasing D．controlling解析：依據首句Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.可知選A。屬于原詞復現。3．A．where B．ifC．because D．although解析：依據前后邏輯關系可知，此處指條件，故選B最佳。4．A．refused B．forbiddenC．contrasted D．encouraged解析：由空前的otherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenot可知，許多問題也能夠被解決，假如克隆技術不被禁止的話。或者由常識也可知，目前克隆技術是被禁止運用的。故選B符合語境。5．A．nonviolent B．irresponsibleC．infertile D．incredible解析：依據下一句Currenttreatmentsforinfertility可知選C。屬于同源詞復現。6．A．imaginative B．successfulC．beneficial D．identical解析：依據下文Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.可推知，目前對不孕癥的治療并不是很勝利。屬于同源詞復現，故選B符合語境。7．A．fear B．chance C．sense D．regret解析：依據空后的havingchildren可知，此處是指不孕的夫婦經受身體上和情感上的苦痛過程，僅僅是為了很小的機會能擁有孩子。asmallchanceof意為“很少可能……、很小的機會……”。斟酌四個選項，只有B最符合語境。8．A．parents B．patientsC．doctors D．couples解析：依據本句后面的havingchildren可推知答案選D。9．A．possible B．rightC．memorable D．positive解析：由前文forasmall7ofhavingchildren可知不孕夫婦幾乎沒有機會能要小孩。依據空前的Humancloningcouldmakeit可知，克隆技術能解決這個問題，讓不孕夫婦有小孩比以往任何時候都更加有可能。故選A項最符合上下文邏輯。10．A．differing B．resultingC．suffering D．separating解析：明顯此處是指患上白血病的小孩和成年人。固定搭配sufferfrom在此意為“患上(疾病)”，故選C。11．A．benefits B．agreementsC．advantages D．characteristics解析：依據文章尾段最終一句中的letthebenefitsbegin可知此處指治療不孕有望是來自克隆技術的第一個好處之一。文章講到了克隆技術在醫(yī)學上的多種好處，這只是其中之一，下文還有。故此題選A項最佳。屬于原詞復現。12．A．combine B．spreadC．cure D．rescue解析：由空后的cancer可知，此處理應是指治愈癌癥。故選C正確。13．A．conditions B．operations C．symptoms D．diseases解析：斟酌四個選項，并結合空前的Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscure可知此處是推想克隆技術或許能夠治愈與基因相關的癌癥。依據目前的醫(yī)學技術，許多癌癥是很難治愈的疾病，故選D。14．A．moral B．reasonableC．new D．conservative解析：依據本句后面的內容ifpeoplewill15theirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin不難推知，克隆技術到目前為止還是一種新的技術，有待科學家進一步探討。故答案選C最合適。15．A．increase B．treat C．release D．sacrifice解析：依據生活常識可知，許多人對克隆技術心懷恐驚和膽怯 ，認為這種技術會破壞社會的正常秩序。但從文章講到的克隆技術的種種好處看來，作者認為只要人們釋放心中的恐驚和正確開發(fā)利用克隆技術，這會是醫(yī)學領域上史無前例的進步。故此題選C最佳。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Researchadvancesoverthepastdecadehavetoldusthat,withalittlework,wehumanscanclonejustaboutanythingwewant,fromfrogstomonkeysandprobablyevenourselves!So,wecanclonethings,butwhywouldwewantto?Ofallthereasons,cloningformedicalpurposesmostprobablybenefitlargenumbersofpeople.Howmightcloningbeusedinmedicine?1．CloninganimalmodelsofdiseaseMuchofwhatresearcherslearnabouthumandiseasecomesfromstudyinganimalmodelssuchasmice.Often,animalmodelsaregeneticallyengineeredtocarrydisease-causingmutations(變異)intheirgenes.Creatingthesetransgenic(轉基因的)animalsisaprocessthatrequirestrial-and-errorandseveralgenerationsofbreeding(培育)．Cloningtechnologiesmightreducethetimeneededtomakeatransgenicanimalmodel,andtheresultwouldbeapopulationofgeneticallyidenticalanimalsforstudy.2．Cloningstemcells(干細胞)forthetreatmentofdiseasesStemcellsarethebody'sbuildingblocks,responsiblefordevelopingandrepairingthebodythroughoutlife.Asaresult,theymightbeusedtorepairdamagedordiseasedorgansandtissues.Researchersarecurrentlylookingupcloningasawaytocreatecertainhumanstemcellsforthetreatmentofdiseases.3．CloningfarmanimalsfordrugproductionFarmanimalssuchascows,sheepandgoatsarecurrentlybeinggeneticallyengineeredtoproducedrugsorproteinsthatareusefulinmedicine.Justlikecreatinganimalmodelsofdisease,cloningmightbeafasterwaytoproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyengineeredanimals.文章大意：本文主要介紹了克隆技術在醫(yī)學上的用處。1．ItcanbelearnedfromthesecondpurposethatcloningtechnologiescanbemainlyusedtoB.A．createdamagedordiseasedorgansandtissuesB．clonegeneticallydefinedhumanstemcellsC．developandmaintainthebodyD．repairthebodythroughoutlife解析：推理推斷題。由第五段“Researchersarecurrentlylookingupcloningasawaytocreatecertainhumanstemcellsforthetreatmentofdiseases”可推斷出。2．Accordingtothethirdpurpose,cloningtechnologiescanbemainlyusedtoA.A．speeduptheproducingofgeneticallyengineeredanimalsB．producedrugsorproteinsthatareusefulinmedicineC．raisegeneticallyengineeredcows,sheepandgoatsD．producelargeherdsofanimalsforhumanbeings解析：事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。由第六段“Justlikecreatinganimalmodelsofdisease,cloningmightbeafasterwaytoproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyengineeredanimals.”可知是A答案。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA．Wecancloneourselveseasily.B．Cloningisjusthelpfulinmedicalfield.C．cloningisthefastestwaytoproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyengineeredanimals.D．Cloningformedicalpurposesmostprobablybenefitlargenumbersofpeople.解析：事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。由第三段“Ofallthereasons,cloningformedicalpurposesmostprobablybenefitlargenumbersofpeople.”這句話可知。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA．Cloning.B．theuseofcloning.C．theuseofcloninginmedicine.D．Cloningfarmanimalsfordrugproduction.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了克隆在醫(yī)學上的用處。Ⅴ.七選五依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Weallknowbynowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.Butlet'sbehonest,sometimesfindingthatmotivationtoworkoutcanbealittledifficult.HereIamgoingtosharemytopreasonsforworkingout.Exercisecancompletelychangeyourfeeling.Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphine,whichwillgiveyouarushofhappiness.1.DNexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforafast-pacedrunortakingaspinningclass,andthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.Exercisehelpsyoubecomesociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses,whereyoucanalwaysmeetlike-mindedpeople.2.CAndyouallshareacollectivefeelingofhappinesswhenthehardclassfinishes!3.AWeallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon'talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.Exercisemightgiveyoubeliefinyourselffrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewfeelingmightevenhelpinyourworkorsociallife.Exercisemakesyoufeelstrongandfit.4.GIt'sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn'tdobeforeandknowingit'saresultofyourhardwork.So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.Itmightnotbeeasyinthebeginningformostpeople.5.FA．Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.B．Exercisehelpsyoureducestressandanxiety.C．Youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.D．Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.E．Youcanget