2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7課時作業(yè)18[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Itisagreathonourformetobeabletoattendthisgathering.2．Pleasegivehimmycongratulations(慶賀)whenyouseehim.3．Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.4．Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksandbestwishes.5．Learningtoexpressoneselfwellisanimportantpartofcommunication.6．Writetheoutline(大綱)ofthearticlebeforeyoustarttowrite.7．Anewspaperheadline(大字標題)caughthisattention.8．Agoodcyclist(騎自行車的人)cancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday.9．Itakeprideinhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.10．Thenewspapersentsomereporters(記者)tocovertheeventimmediatelyithappened.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?2．Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.3．Afriendwhohelpsyouintimeofneedisarealfriend.4．Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.5．ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.6．Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.7．Onewhodoesn'tworkhardwillneversucceedinhiswork.8．He'samanwhoseopinionIrespect.9．You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.10．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother.11．Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.12．I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhoImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.13．That'sthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.14．Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.15．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5：30amtodomorningexercises，butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighbor'shouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting，‘Yourhouseisonfire！Yourhouseisonfire！’”Nickremembereditwasatabout9amthatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband，Clark，alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters，weresleepinginthelivingroom，nexttothekitchen，whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed，butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.However，chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'tsolucky.Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05am.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero，sayingthatwithouthisquickresponses(回應(yīng))theresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast，”Nicksaid.“Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.”“Theydidagreatjob，andIcan'tthankthemenough，”Pennysaid，thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.”Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice，sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit，”sheadded.文章大意：本文講解并描述了Nick發(fā)覺鄰居家火情后剛好報警，挽救了鄰居一家人性命的感人故事。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?A．Helefthouseat5：30amthatday.B．Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.C．HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.D．HehadadayoffonThursday.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Ashelookedathisneighbor'shouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.可知，Nick和Penny是鄰居。故選C。2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Clarkgothurtinthefire.B．Penny'sdogsavedherkids.C．Penny'sdogwaskilledinthefire.D．Penny'schickenswerekilledinthefire.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的However，chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'tsolucky.可推知，她飼養(yǎng)的那些雞在火災(zāi)中喪生了。故選D。3．Whendidthefirebreakout?A．Atabout5：30am. B．Atabout7am.C．Atabout8am. D．Atabout9am.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05am(消防員接到報警電話的時間大約是7：05)，可推知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時間大約是7點。故選B。4．Wecaninferthat________.A．JerryisafirefighterB．JerryfoundthefireC．JerrycalledthepoliceD．JerryhelpedNickescapethefire答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05am.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.可推知，Jerry是一名消防員。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Earthquakesareverycommonandthousandsofthemhappennearlyeveryday.Butmostare__1__weaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3__terriblyandmanyhouses__4__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__5__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__6__；thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...__7__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__8__，otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__9__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__10__arecaused.Itiswellknownofthe__11__ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmenhavebeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,__12__，aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__13__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__14__theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill__15__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__16__theyhappen,butwestillcannot__17__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot__18__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__19__disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.__20__，scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章說明白地震的破壞力以及人們對地震所做的探討，尤其介紹了張衡及地動儀。沒有人能阻擋地震的發(fā)生，但科學(xué)家們可以在削減地震的破壞性方面有所幫助。1．A.very B．tooC．quite D．so答案：B解析：此處是說有些地震太弱了，以至于人們感覺不到，句中運用的是“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”。2．A.real B．weakC．big D．small答案：C解析：依據(jù)其后的“thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst”可推知應(yīng)選big。3．A.moves B．shakesC．jumps D．breaks答案：B解析：由常識可知，發(fā)生地震時地面在晃動(shake)。4．A.get B．putC．set D．fall答案：D解析：地震導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌(falldown)。getdown“下來”；putdown“放下”；setdown“登記，寫下”。5．A.off B．onC．into D．behind答案：A解析：由“Railwaytracksbreak”可知鐵軌斷了，火車脫軌(off)了。6．A.burst B．struckC．destroyed D．buried答案：C解析：工廠被破壞(destroyed)。burst“爆發(fā)”，strike“攻擊，攻擊”，bury“掩埋”，均不符合句意。7．A.Except B．BesidesC．Insteadof D．Becauseof答案：B解析：由第8空后的“otherdisasters”可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外，還有別的災(zāi)難，故B項正確。8．A.lonely B．laterC．themselves D．itself答案：D解析：與后面的火災(zāi)相對應(yīng)，強調(diào)地震“本身”造成的破壞。9．A.follow B．copyC．come D．enter答案：A解析：此處表示伴隨地震而來的災(zāi)難，故填follow表示“跟著”。10．A.quakes B．deathsC．difficulties D．results答案：B解析：由于火災(zāi)隨之而來，在原來地震造成的房屋倒塌和人員死亡的基礎(chǔ)上有更多的房屋倒塌和人員死亡。11．A.information B．questionsC．dangers D．frights答案：C解析：由常識可知，地震是很危急的。12．A.asaresult B．infactC．forexample D．a(chǎn)swell答案：C解析：下面是作者的舉例，說明人們?yōu)轭A(yù)料地震所做的探討，故選C項。13．A.invented B．discoveredC．found D．bought答案：A解析：invent指獨創(chuàng)原來世上不存在的東西或事物，符合句意。discover“發(fā)覺”；find“發(fā)覺，找到”；buy“買”。14．A.country B．directionC．ways D．city答案：B解析：預(yù)料地震波從什么方向傳過來。因而選direction(方向)符合句意。15．A.improved B．repairedC．protected D．used答案：D解析：現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)家仍舊在“運用”張衡獨創(chuàng)的地動儀。由still可知D項正確。16．A.where B．whenC．what D．why答案：D解析：由后面的“whenandwhere”推斷，此空應(yīng)選why。17．A.speak B．tellC．talk D．point答案：B解析：此處tell表示“說明白，講清晰”。18．A.make B．prepareC．stop D．let答案：C解析：我們已經(jīng)探討出為什么會發(fā)生地震，但無法預(yù)料它什么時間，在哪里發(fā)生，也無法阻擋它發(fā)生。stop...(from)doing...“阻擋……做……”。19．A.worst B．bestC．most D．fastest答案：A解析：由于無法精確預(yù)料地震何時發(fā)生，故認為其是最嚴峻的災(zāi)難之一，由此可知應(yīng)選worst(最壞的)。20．A.However B．ButC．And D．So答案：A解析：前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時不用逗號與其后內(nèi)容隔開，故B項解除。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepartybeganshortlyafternine.MrWood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheard__1__(excite)voicesandthenoisymusic.Luckily,hehadbroughtsomeworkhomefromtheoffice,with__2__hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattention__3__thenoiseoverhead.Butbyeleveno'clockhefelttiredandwasreadytogotobedthoughfromhis__4__(early)experienceheknewitwasnouse__5__(try)togettosleep.Heundressedand__6__(lie)forawhileinbed,tryingtoread,buthefoundhimselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoff__7__lightandburiedhisheadinthepillow.Butevensohecouldnotshutoffthenoise.Finally,after__8__seemedhours,hispatiencewasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,putonsomeclothing,marchedfirmlyupthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor'sapartment.Theowneroftheapartmentcameacrosstheroomand，__9__MrWoodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeandjoinus.Iknowourpartieswouldtroubleyou.Imeanttosendyouaninvitation.”MrWood'sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I'dbettergoandgetchanged.”Minuteslater,hereturned，__10__(proper)dressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.文章大意