2025年上海工商外國語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年上海工商外國語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。collection意為“收集”;introduction意為“介紹”;sense意為“感覺”;knowledge意為“知識”。haveaknowledgeof意為“通曉；對……熟悉”。此處指對外國文化以及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有很好的了解。故選D。

2、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare

(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——那個牌子上寫了什么？——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能；也許；Bcan能；Cshall應(yīng)該，必須；Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時，可表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。

3、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.(1分)A、anxiousB、puzzledC、pleasantD、worried正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第20空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;health意為“健康”;heart意為“心靈”;mind意為“想法”。結(jié)合上下文可知，雖然田武身體殘疾，但是心靈非常強大。故選C。

5、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析上周三我們學(xué)校舉行了一次運動會。lastWednesday應(yīng)該用過去時

6、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“今天是星期天。游樂園里有很多人?！眛herebe句型的be動詞要與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。people為集合名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。

7、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第14空填（）。(1分)A、confusedB、embarrassedC、terrifiedD、amazed正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。confused意為“困惑的”;emlxirrassed意為“尷尬的”;terrified意為“害怕的”;amuzed意為“驚訝的”。陌生人大費周章地幫助自己，所以作者感到很驚訝。故選D。

8、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第17空填（）。(1分)A、annoyedB、disappointedC、impressedD、bored正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。annoyed意為“惱怒的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;impressed意為“印象深刻的”;bored意為“無聊的”。此處指Kelly的講師對此印象深刻。故選C。

9、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(14)選（）(1分)A、sad

B、angry

C、frightened

D、amazed正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：他意識到她哭是因為他說的話。本題的ACD三項后面都要接一個完整的句子做狀語。只有B項后面接名詞或者名詞性短語在句中做賓語。故B正確。

11、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.

(1分)A、topickB、pickingC、pickD、picks正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們采摘玉米后步行回家。after后面直接加一個動詞時，它是作為一個介詞，所以動詞要用ing形式。

12、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析中國以長城而聞名。Befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因為……而出名。中國因為長城而出名。故選B。

13、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.(1分)A、findB、findingC、tofindD、found正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“警察花三天找到了那個失蹤的男孩。男孩的父母對他們很感激?！惫潭ň涫絀ttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”。故選C。

14、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.—I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--我希望孩子們不要碰那條狗。--我警告過他們不要這樣做。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。此處為warn的短語＂warnsbnottodosth＂意為＂警告某人不要做某事＂，具體到本句為＂I＇vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog＂,其中"touchthedog"這部分可以省略。單項選擇題考察內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。

15、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,(1分)A、asfarasB、assoonasC、aswellasD、aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“新型冠狀病毒一爆發(fā)鐘南山就和他的團(tuán)隊一起去了武漢?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處為時間狀語從句，表示新型冠狀病毒“一”爆發(fā)鐘南山及其團(tuán)隊“就”……,表現(xiàn)出及時性。故選B。

16、Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。

17、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我們將給我們的客戶發(fā)送100封電子郵件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常與完成時連用。Bytheendof+表示將來的時間，句子--般用將來完成時，由句子的時間狀語bytheendofthisweek可知，此句應(yīng)用將來完成時，故此題應(yīng)選C

18、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?---Iguess（）hastroubledher.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、Howlong（）atthisfactory?(1分)A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。thanked意為“感謝”;thought意為“想”;praised意為“表揚”;remembered意為“記起”。此處指這位老太太記著Joe。故選D。

21、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.(1分)A、havepackedB、waspackedC、packedD、hadpacked正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“你把相機打包了嗎?——是的，當(dāng)然了。我昨晚就打包了?！备鶕?jù)lastnight可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。

22、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.(1分)A、learningB、learnC、tolearnD、learned正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。Lisa抱怨說，每次都要上樓去煮咖啡，真是讓人心煩。Aasclearasday晴朗如晝；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck煩心事，討厭鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一樁。根據(jù)havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上樓去煮咖啡，真是讓人心煩。故選C。

24、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）adm(i)t(1分)A、al(i)keB、dr(i)veC、not(i)ceD、n(i)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、Thetravelers________ontopofthemountain．Theycalled110forhelp．

(1分)A、trappedB、weretrappedC、trappingD、aretrapping正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析旅行者被困在山頂上，他們撥打110求救。根據(jù)Theycaled110forhelp．可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情，確定時態(tài)為一般過去時，句子的主語thetravellers是謂語動詞trap的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故確定謂語動詞為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用were,trap的過去分詞為trapped，故填weretrapped。判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)；判斷動詞的語態(tài)，要看看主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．

26、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：通過斟酌字里行間的意思，我可以猜出他的真實意圖。

betweenthelines：字里行間（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通過...方式

27、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.

(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：前臺接待處有一個人似乎非常生氣，我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一個詞組，是有意做某事，打算做某事；meandoing是意味著…；C、D都不合適，因為完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。故選B。

28、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.

(1分)A、in/inB、on/ofC、of/inD、in/of正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是北京市的一個冬夜。inthecityof指的是在某個城市。

31、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoal