河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Duringthepastyear，lotsofgreattechnologieshavecomeintoourlives，suchasdriverlesscarsandAI.Whatwillcomenext？Forbeshasafewbreakthrough（突破）thatmayhaveaninfluenceinthenewyear.5GInternet.Howfastisyourmobilephone？After3Gand4G，5Gisalreadyinuse.AccordingtoScienceDaily，Chinahasalreadytested5GinmostpartsofChinain2020.3Dmetal（金屬）printing.3Dprintingisnotnew.Itfirstappearedinthe1990s.Butithasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.3Dprintersareexpensive，costingthousandsofdollarsforeach.However，therearenew3Dprintersthatcanprintmetal.HPcanprintsomesmallmetalpartsforcars，suchaskeyrings.AI（人工智能）：ChinaispayinggreatattentiontothedevelopmentofAI.Accordingtotheresearch，China'smainadvantageliesinintelligentrobots.AndthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinaisnotshortofmoneybutshortoftechnologyandtalent.ChinaplanstobecomeaworldwideAIinnovation（創(chuàng)新）centerby2030.Greenandrenewableenergy.Asmanycountriespaymuchattentiontopollution，electriccarsandsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）mightbecomemorepopular.Morecarmakers，includingAudiandVolvo，willhavemoreelectricpoweredcarsontheroad.Andby2025，almosteverysixthcarsoldintheworldwillbeelectric.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）AccordingtoScienceDaily，5GhasalreadytestedinChinain.A.2019B.2020C.2025D.2031（2）3Dprintinghasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecause.A.3DprintersareexpensiveB.itappearedinthe1990sC.fewpeopleshowinterestinitD.itcan'tproduceproducts（3）WhatisthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinanow？A.Beingshortofmoneyandtechnology.B.Beingshortoftechnologyandtalent.C.Beingshortoftalentandcreativeideas.D.Beingshortofcreativeideasandmoney.（4）Accordingtothepassage，electricpoweredcarswillhelpus.A.travelfasterB.becomesaferC.protectenvironmentD.savemoney（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Medicine.D.Science.12．（10分）Oneday，twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappyandheputthefishinhisicebox，sohecouldcookitintheafternoon.Soon，thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly，hethrewitbackintothepond.Later，hecaughtmanymorebigfish，onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.Thefirstfishermanwassurprised."Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater？Theyarebeautifulandbig!"Thesecondfishermananswered，"Iknowtheyarebig，butIdon'thaveabigenoughpantocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."Thefirstfishermanwassurprisedbytheanswer.Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthefirstfishermandowithhisfish？A.Heputitinhisicebox.B.Hecookeditrightaway.C.Hecutitintosmallpieces.D.Hegaveittothesecondfisherman.（2）Thesecondfishermanthrewthefishbackintothepondbecause.A.itwasnotbigenoughB.hedidn'tlikeeatingfishC.hedidn'tknowhowtocookfishD.hispanwastoosmalltoholdit（3）Thewriterthinksthesecondfishermanis.A.veryniceB.veryfunnyC.kindofsillyD.abitsmart（4）Whatis"abigcatch"？A.Aharvestinfishing.B.Abigfish.C.Tostoporholdsomething.D.Abigpond.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinktwicebeforemakinganimportantchoice.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.13．（10分）Theearthisfullofplants.Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists'dream.Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturningbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab.Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilaremadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制的）moonsoilfromtheearth.Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.Totheirsurprise，theseedssprouted（發(fā)芽）andbegantogrowinbothgroups.Buttheplantsintherealmoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Asaresult，themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitableforplants'growth.Inordertosolvetheproblem，choosingthesoilfromtheyoungergeological（地質(zhì)的）placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitablegrowingenvironmentfortheplantsmaybeapossiblesolution.Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon.Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingananswer.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowinganexample.（2）Whatsoilwasusedinthisresearch？A.Themoonsoil.B.Theearthsoil.C.Thesoilmadeinthelab.D.Themoonsoilandthefakemoonsoil.（3）Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph5？A.Thegoaloftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themeaningoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyoftheresearch.（4）Whatmaybetherealpurposeofmakingtwogroupsofplantingworkinthelab？A.Toprovidefoodfortheastronauts.B.Tomakefakemoonsoil.C.Totestthepossibilityofplantingonthemoon.D.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily.B.Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.C.Theauthordoesn'tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive.D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation.14．（10分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，listening，speakingandwritingareimportant，butreadingcanbehelpful.Whenyouread，youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords，butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread，itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Secretsofgoodreading：（1）Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook.（2）Instead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook.（3）Trytoreadregularly.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.（4）Forexample，youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So，chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample，21stCenturyTeens，EnglishCoachingPaper，etc.（5）Thereissomethinginterestinginthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thentrytorememberthem.B．Theyareeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.C．Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.D．Trytoreadattherightlevel.E．Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.DoyouknowEliasHowe？You（1）neverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewing（縫紉）machine.Yes，hewasthe（2）.Andthesewingmachineisalso（3）usedthroughouttheworldnow.（4）thesewingmachinewasinvented，sewingbyhandwashardwork.EliasHowedecidedtodesignamachinetomakethesewingeasyandquick.（5）hemadesomeprogress，hemetaproblem.Itseemed（6）togetthethread（線）torunaroundtheneedle（針）withoutanyproblems.Oneday，hewastired，andsleptbadly.Thenhehada（7）.Inthedreamhewas（8）byaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine，（9）hewouldbekilled.Whenhetriedtodoso，Howemetthesameproblem.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldiers（10）Howewithaspear（長(zhǎng)矛）.Justbeforethespearstucktohisbody，suddenlyhenoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetip（尖端）ofthespear.Howewokeupfromthedream.Andhe（11）thathefoundthewaytosolvetheproblem.Heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle（12）gettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle.AsimpleideafinallycameintoHowe'smind.（13），heinventedthefirstsewingmachine.LikeHowe，manyscientistsfoundthewaytosolvetheirproblems（14）thisway.ThomasEdisonsaidhisbestideacameintohimindreams.So（15）AlbertEinstein.（1）A．canB．mayC．mustD．should（2）A．a(chǎn)rtistB．composerC．musicianD．inventor（3）A．exactlyB．totallyC．widelyD．generally（4）A．WhenB．AfterC．SinceD．Before（5）A．BecauseB．UntilC．AlthoughD．Before（6）A．impossibleB．impoliteC．uncomfortableD．unfair（7）A．sleepB．dreamC．dinnerD．headache（8）A．praisedB．honoredC．caughtD．hidden（9）A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but（10）A．killingB．killedC．tokillD．kill（11）A．researchedB．realizedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．described（12）A．insteadofB．kindofC．becauseofD．plentyof（13）A．AsusualB．AsaresultC．ForinstanceD．Asamatteroffact（14）A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．in（15）A．didB．doesC．doD．done四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。although，compare，impossible，progress，consider，so，proud，she，write，BritishInanEnglishwritingcompetition，agirlnamedCindywonthefirstprize.（1）withothers，sheisspecial，becausesheistheonlycompetitorwhodoesn'thavehands.Cindywasbornwithouthands.Herfamilyleftherinfrontofawelfarehome（福利院）whenshewasababy.Luckily，a（2）couplebroughtherbacktotheirhomefromthewelfarehome.They（3）herastheirowndaughter.Wheneversheneededhelp，theysupportedherunconditionally（無(wú)條件地）.Cindywasshyatfirst.Butallthefamilyencouragedhertoopentheheart.TheytaughthertospeakEnglishandtreatedherasacommonperson.Astimewentby，Cindybecamemoreandmoreactive.Shewas（4）smartthatshecouldspeakandreadEnglishinjustoneyear.Shewasalsobraveforcertain.Shelearnedtorideabikeandclimbtreeswithnohands.Lastyear，therewasanEnglish（5）competitioninherschool.Cindydecidedtotakepartinit.Everyonewassurprisedathercourage.Shebegantolearntowrite，holdingthepenbetweenherarms.（6）thepenfelldownfromherarmsagainandagain，shedidn'tgiveup.Aftertwomonths，shemadegreat（7）andcouldwriteverywell.Finally，shewontheprize.Allherfamilyandfriendswere（8）ofher.Whensheknewmanypeopleliked（9）inChina，shebegantolearnChinese.Shesaiditwasherdutytotellthemthataslongasyouworkhardenough，nothingis（10）.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。17．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。Myhometownisavillage（1）wassmallbutquietmanyyearsagoinHenan.Allmyrelativeslivednearby.Butweweretoopoor（2）thattime.Wedidn'thaveanymodernmachinestodofarmworksomanypeopleleftforthecity（3）findjobs.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirlife.Fewpeoplewantedtogobackhome.Butnowadays，thesituationhaschangedrapidly.WiththedevelopmentofChina，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Moreandmorenewfactoriesarebeingbuilt.Wecanworknearourhouses.Childrengotonewschoolsandtheoldcangetgoodmedicalcareinthenewhospital.Wecanrelaxinthepark（4）oursparetime.Theenvironmenthasalsochangedalot.Wecanhardlyfindlitteronthestreet.ManyfamiliesusetheInternettodobusiness.Ourcommunication（5）theoutsideworldiseasyandquick.Andwearesureourhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.（1）？B：IhavebeentoQingdaoforvacation.A：WhatdidyoudoinQingdao？B：（2）.A：Didyoutrythelocalfood？B：（3）.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.A：Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtime.Bytheway，haveyoueverseenthefilmTheMovieEmperor？B：Notyet.A：I'dliketoseeitnextSunday.（4）？B：Sure，I'dloveto.（5）？A：Let'smeetattheschoolgate.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）19．（20分）近來(lái)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流行一句話："世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離是我在你的對(duì)面，你卻在看手機(jī)。"這句話真實(shí)反映了當(dāng)前的"手機(jī)控（mobilephonefreaks）"現(xiàn)象。假定你是某校一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)以"Myopinionsonmobilephonefreaks"為題寫一篇短文，向某英文報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法和建議。要點(diǎn)：1.手機(jī)控的表現(xiàn)；2.手機(jī)控的危害；3.你的看法及建議。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。Myopinionsonmobilephonefreaks______

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Duringthepastyear，lotsofgreattechnologieshavecomeintoourlives，suchasdriverlesscarsandAI.Whatwillcomenext？Forbeshasafewbreakthrough（突破）thatmayhaveaninfluenceinthenewyear.5GInternet.Howfastisyourmobilephone？After3Gand4G，5Gisalreadyinuse.AccordingtoScienceDaily，Chinahasalreadytested5GinmostpartsofChinain2020.3Dmetal（金屬）printing.3Dprintingisnotnew.Itfirstappearedinthe1990s.Butithasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.3Dprintersareexpensive，costingthousandsofdollarsforeach.However，therearenew3Dprintersthatcanprintmetal.HPcanprintsomesmallmetalpartsforcars，suchaskeyrings.AI（人工智能）：ChinaispayinggreatattentiontothedevelopmentofAI.Accordingtotheresearch，China'smainadvantageliesinintelligentrobots.AndthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinaisnotshortofmoneybutshortoftechnologyandtalent.ChinaplanstobecomeaworldwideAIinnovation（創(chuàng)新）centerby2030.Greenandrenewableenergy.Asmanycountriespaymuchattentiontopollution，electriccarsandsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）mightbecomemorepopular.Morecarmakers，includingAudiandVolvo，willhavemoreelectricpoweredcarsontheroad.Andby2025，almosteverysixthcarsoldintheworldwillbeelectric.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）AccordingtoScienceDaily，5GhasalreadytestedinChinainB.A.2019B.2020C.2025D.2031（2）3Dprintinghasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecauseA.A.3DprintersareexpensiveB.itappearedinthe1990sC.fewpeopleshowinterestinitD.itcan'tproduceproducts（3）WhatisthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinanow？BA.Beingshortofmoneyandtechnology.B.Beingshortoftechnologyandtalent.C.Beingshortoftalentandcreativeideas.D.Beingshortofcreativeideasandmoney.（4）Accordingtothepassage，electricpoweredcarswillhelpusC.A.travelfasterB.becomesaferC.protectenvironmentD.savemoney（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？DA.Sports.B.Health.C.Medicine.D.Science.【分析】本文主要介紹可能在新的一年產(chǎn)生影響的新科技?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"AccordingtoScienceDaily，Chinahasalreadytested5GinmostpartsofChinain2020."（科學(xué)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)在2020年在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)測(cè)試了5G。）可知，據(jù)科學(xué)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道，2020年5G已經(jīng)在中國(guó)測(cè)試。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"Butithasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.3Dprintersareexpensive，costingthousandsofdollarsforeach."（但是它還沒有在我們的日常生活中廣泛使用。3D打印機(jī)很貴，每臺(tái)要幾千美元。）可知，3D打印尚未在我們的日常生活中廣泛應(yīng)用是因?yàn)?D打印機(jī)價(jià)格昂貴。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第3行"AndthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinaisnotshortofmoneybutshortoftechnologyandtalent."（中國(guó)人工智能發(fā)展的主要問題不是缺錢，而是缺乏技術(shù)和人才。）可知，目前中國(guó)人工智能發(fā)展的主要問題是缺技術(shù)和人才。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第4行"Asmanycountriespaymuchattentiontopollution，electriccarsandsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）mightbecomemorepopular."（隨著許多國(guó)家對(duì)污染的重視，電動(dòng)汽車和太陽(yáng)能可能會(huì)變得更受歡迎。）可知，電動(dòng)汽車將幫助我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Duringthepastyear，lotsofgreattechnologieshavecomeintoourlives，suchasdriverlesscarsandAI."（在過去的一年里，許多偉大的技術(shù)進(jìn)入了我們的生活，比如無(wú)人駕駛汽車和人工智能。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)新科技，所以文章應(yīng)來(lái)自雜志的"科學(xué)"部分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（10分）Oneday，twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappyandheputthefishinhisicebox，sohecouldcookitintheafternoon.Soon，thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly，hethrewitbackintothepond.Later，hecaughtmanymorebigfish，onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.Thefirstfishermanwassurprised."Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater？Theyarebeautifulandbig!"Thesecondfishermananswered，"Iknowtheyarebig，butIdon'thaveabigenoughpantocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."Thefirstfishermanwassurprisedbytheanswer.Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthefirstfishermandowithhisfish？AA.Heputitinhisicebox.B.Hecookeditrightaway.C.Hecutitintosmallpieces.D.Hegaveittothesecondfisherman.（2）ThesecondfishermanthrewthefishbackintothepondbecauseD.A.itwasnotbigenoughB.hedidn'tlikeeatingfishC.hedidn'tknowhowtocookfishD.hispanwastoosmalltoholdit（3）ThewriterthinksthesecondfishermanisC.A.veryniceB.veryfunnyC.kindofsillyD.abitsmart（4）Whatis"abigcatch"？AA.Aharvestinfishing.B.Abigfish.C.Tostoporholdsomething.D.Abigpond.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？CA.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinktwicebeforemakinganimportantchoice.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.【分析】本文講述了兩個(gè)漁夫在池塘釣魚的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappyandheputthefishinhisicebox，sohecouldcookitintheafternoon.（第一個(gè)漁夫在幾分鐘內(nèi)釣到了一條又大又漂亮的魚。他很高興，他把魚放在他的冰箱里，這樣他就可以留到下午再烹飪了。）可知，第一個(gè)漁夫把魚放在了他的冰箱里。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thesecondfishermananswered，"Iknowtheyarebig，butIdon'thaveabigenoughpantocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."（第二個(gè)漁夫回答說(shuō)："我知道它們很大，但是我沒有足夠大的鍋來(lái)煮大魚！"所以我想找一條適合我的平底鍋的小魚。"）可知，第二個(gè)漁夫把魚扔回池塘里，是因?yàn)樗腻佁×?，裝不下大魚。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.（他告訴第二個(gè)漁夫，他可以把大魚切成小塊，放進(jìn)小鍋里。）以及最后一段Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.（我們中的許多人就像第二個(gè)漁夫一樣，我們沒有足夠仔細(xì)地考慮，這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們失去機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為第二個(gè)漁夫有點(diǎn)愚蠢。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.（他們倆都期待著能）可知，是指兩人都希望能釣到很多魚。所以abigcatch和Aharvestinfishing意思相近，意為"釣到很多魚"。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.（我們中的許多人就像第二個(gè)漁夫一樣，我們沒有足夠仔細(xì)地考慮，這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們失去機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谧鲆粋€(gè)重要的選擇之前要三思。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。13．（10分）Theearthisfullofplants.Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists'dream.Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturningbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab.Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilaremadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制的）moonsoilfromtheearth.Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.Totheirsurprise，theseedssprouted（發(fā)芽）andbegantogrowinbothgroups.Buttheplantsintherealmoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Asaresult，themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitableforplants'growth.Inordertosolvetheproblem，choosingthesoilfromtheyoungergeological（地質(zhì)的）placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitablegrowingenvironmentfortheplantsmaybeapossiblesolution.Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon.Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？AA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingananswer.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowinganexample.（2）Whatsoilwasusedinthisresearch？DA.Themoonsoil.B.Theearthsoil.C.Thesoilmadeinthelab.D.Themoonsoilandthefakemoonsoil.（3）Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph5？CA.Thegoaloftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themeaningoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyoftheresearch.（4）Whatmaybetherealpurposeofmakingtwogroupsofplantingworkinthelab？CA.Toprovidefoodfortheastronauts.B.Tomakefakemoonsoil.C.Totestthepossibilityofplantingonthemoon.D.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？BA.Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily.B.Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.C.Theauthordoesn'tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive.D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation.【分析】本文主要探討了在月球土壤中種植植物的可能性?？茖W(xué)家們通過對(duì)比真實(shí)月球土壤和地球上制造的模擬月球土壤中的種子生長(zhǎng)情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)種子在兩種土壤中都能發(fā)芽生長(zhǎng)，但真實(shí)月球土壤中的植物生長(zhǎng)速度較慢。研究指出，月球土壤中可能存在不利于植物生長(zhǎng)的因素，并提出選擇月球上較年輕的地質(zhì)區(qū)域的土壤以及創(chuàng)造更適宜的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境作為可能的解決方案。這項(xiàng)研究不僅有助于了解月球土壤的性質(zhì)，還為未來(lái)在月球上種植作物和居住提供了思考的機(jī)會(huì)，展現(xiàn)了科技進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的希望?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？"（既然月球離我們地球這么近，那么植物有可能在月球土壤中生存嗎？）可知，文章第一段是以提問題的方式引出主題。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturningbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab."（當(dāng)宇航員從月球返回，帶著一些保護(hù)良好的月球土壤到實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，機(jī)會(huì)終于來(lái)了。）第3段"Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilaremadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制的）moonsoilfromtheearth."（在知道月球土壤是由什么組成后，科學(xué)家們還用地球制造了一些假的月球土壤）可知，這項(xiàng)研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第5段"Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon."（這項(xiàng)研究不僅有助于我們研究月球土壤的性質(zhì)，還為我們提供了一個(gè)思考是否有可能在月球上種植和居住的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，第五段介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的意義。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？（既然月球離我們地球這么近，那么植物有可能在月球土壤中生存嗎？）"第2段"Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists'dream."（多年來(lái)，測(cè)試月球土壤一直是科學(xué)家們的夢(mèng)想。）可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做兩組種植工作的真正目的是測(cè)試在月球上種植的可能性。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner."（不管有多難，我們都要對(duì)技術(shù)的發(fā)展有信心，相信美好的事情就在眼前。）可知，作者對(duì)未來(lái)的月球研究充滿信心。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，listening，speakingandwritingareimportant，butreadingcanbehelpful.Whenyouread，youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords，butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread，itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Secretsofgoodreading：（1）DReadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook.（2）EInstead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook.（3）ATrytoreadregularly.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.（4）CForexample，youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So，chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample，21stCenturyTeens，EnglishCoachingPaper，etc.（5）BThereissomethinginterestinginthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thentrytorememberthem.B．Theyareeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.C．Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.D．Trytoreadattherightlevel.E．Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.【分析】本文介紹了閱讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)很重要，告訴了我們四種好的閱讀技巧?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting."（讀一些你能理解的東西。如果你需要停止每三個(gè)字使用字典，這是沒有趣的。）可知，此處表示讀的內(nèi)容要和自己當(dāng)前的認(rèn)知水平相符。D選項(xiàng)"盡量在正確的水平上閱讀"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Instead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook."（相反，試著在你閱讀的時(shí)候猜測(cè)它們的意思：用筆標(biāo)記它們。當(dāng)你讀完后，再回來(lái)查字典，把它們寫在你的詞匯書上。）可知，試著在閱讀時(shí)猜測(cè)生詞的含義，E選項(xiàng)"但你不必邊讀邊寫"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook."（是閱讀完后，再在字典查這些生詞，把它們寫在詞匯本上，之后再去記憶。）可知，說(shuō)的是去記憶，A選項(xiàng)"然后試著記住它們"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Trytoreadregularly.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday."（嘗試定期閱讀。例如，每天讀一次短的時(shí)間。每天15分鐘比每周日2小時(shí)要好。）可知，此處表示要固定閱讀時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)"固定一個(gè)讀書的時(shí)間，并堅(jiān)持下去"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前后句"Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample，21stCenturyTeens，EnglishCoachingPaper，etc."（你也可以讀報(bào)。中國(guó)有很多英文報(bào)紙。例如《21世紀(jì)青少年》、《英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)論文》等。）"Thereissomethinginterestinginthem."（它們身上有一些有趣的東西。）可知，表示有很多供閱讀的報(bào)紙可選擇，并指出了他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)"它們對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易理解"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.DoyouknowEliasHowe？You（1）Bneverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewing（縫紉）machine.Yes，hewasthe（2）