吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

長春市朝陽區(qū)2021~2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題·英語親愛的同學(xué)們：本試卷由5部分組成，滿分120分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。祝你們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績！注意事項(xiàng)：答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草紙、試卷上答題無效。一、聽力（共25分）I.根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇最佳答語。（5分）1.A.It’scool.B.ToShanghai.C.At8:00.2.A.Ihaveacold.B.Iamsorelaxed.C.It’sverybeautiful.3.A.Sorry,Iamlate.B.It’sdifficult.C.Istayeduplastnight.4.A.Icanplaytennis.B.Iwasfixingthebike.C.I’dliketohelpyou.5.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.Iamverysorryforthat.II.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問題，選擇最佳答案。（5分）6.A.Goshopping.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cookdinner.7.A.LastSunday.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.8.A.Domoreexercises.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Drinkmuchwater.9.A.Tohelpkidsread.B.Tocleanthedog’shouse.C.Totakecareofanimals.10.A.Itisnothingserious.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Itisveryimportant.III.根據(jù)所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）ABCDEF11.12.13.14.15.IV.聽較長對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（5分）聽第一段對(duì)話，作答第16～17小題。16.WhatisDavedoing?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heistraveling.C.Heisreadingabook.17.WhatdoesDavewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Tobeatraveler.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeawriter.聽第二段對(duì)話，作答第18～20小題。18.Whatcanthelittlebirddo?A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Speak.19.Wholikesbirdsverymuchintheboy’sfamily?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hehimself.20.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Toazoo.B.ToFrank’shome.C.Tothepark.V.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（5分）21.WhatisMary?Sheis________.A.afarmerB.adoctorC.acollegestudent22.WhatisMarylearning?A.Tolookafteranimals.B.Togrowfruitandvegetables.C.Toplanttrees.23.Whatwillthegroupbuild?A.Afarm.B.Avegetablegarden.C.Afruitsupermarket.24.HowlongwillMarystudy?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.25.Whywillthegroupplanttreesaroundthegarden?Because________.A.itistoowindy.B.theyarebeautiful.C.itissunny.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25分）VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1.Mybrotherhad________badcoldyesterday,sohedidn’tgotoschool.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的弟弟昨天得了很嚴(yán)重的感冒，所以他沒有去學(xué)校?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。此處考查固定短語haveabadcold“得嚴(yán)重的感冒”，且bad是輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mr.Liuis.Healwayshelpsme________problems.A.lookout B.comeout C.workout D.findout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰是你最喜歡的老師？——是劉老師。他總是幫助我解決難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookout小心；comeout出版；workout解決；findout找出。根據(jù)“Whoisyourfavoriteteacher”可知，此處問的是最喜歡的老師，可推測(cè)他能提供幫助，結(jié)合空后賓語problems“難題”，可知此處應(yīng)是解決難題。故選C。3.Amylikesthedressbutitisalittleexpensive.Shecan’tmakea________aboutit.A.rely B.plan C.decision D.discussion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米喜歡這條連衣裙但是它有一點(diǎn)貴。她下不了決定買它?？疾槊~辨析。rely依靠；plan計(jì)劃；decision決定；discussion討論。根據(jù)“itisalittleexpensive”可知，這條連衣裙有點(diǎn)貴，導(dǎo)致艾米猶豫不決，無法下定決心買這條裙子，用名詞decision。故選C。4.Paulfeelssadbecausehehas________pressureinhisstudy.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.somany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：保羅覺得難過因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)上有太多壓力了。考查代詞辨析。toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，后接形容詞或副詞；somany如此多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蘸笫遣豢蓴?shù)名詞pressure“壓力”，空處應(yīng)用toomuch。故選A。5.—Whotaught________French?—Nobody.Shelearnedit________.A.her;her B.her;hers C.herself;her D.her;herself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教她法語？——沒有人。她自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。第一空位于動(dòng)詞taught后，應(yīng)填賓格her。根據(jù)“Nobody”可知，沒人教她，所以她是自學(xué)的，第二空使用反身代詞。故選D。6.—Whatdoyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么，咖啡還是茶？——都不要。我只想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者以上）。根據(jù)“coffeeortea”及“Ijustwantaglassofwater”可知，對(duì)方提到的兩個(gè)都不要，故選C。7.BecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),ourgovernment(政府)advisesus________outside.A.togo B.nottogo C.going D.notgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我國政府建議我們不要外出?？疾榉侵^語。此處是advisesb(not)todosth“建議某人不要做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，疫情期間是建議不要外出的，故選B。8.—Accordingtothesurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Ithinkdrivingtoofastisthe________forgrowingaccidents.A.sign B.result C.center D.reason【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)調(diào)查，交通事故正在增加?！艺J(rèn)為開車太快是事故增多的原因?？疾槊~辨析。sign跡象；result結(jié)果；center中心；reason原因。根據(jù)“drivingtoofastisthe...forgrowingaccidents”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示駕駛速度過快是事故不斷增加的原因，此空應(yīng)是reason。故選D。9.—Ilostmybrother’sfavoritefootball.WhatshouldIdo?—_________saysorrytohimandbuyhimanewone?A.Whydon’tyou B.Wouldyoulike C.Howabout D.Howdoyoulike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我丟失了我哥哥最喜愛的足球，我該怎么辦??？-你為什么不向他道歉，然后給他買一個(gè)新的足球？Whydon’tyou…你為什么不…?表示提建議，后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形；Wouldyoulike…?你愿意去….嗎？后面跟todosth.；Howabout…?...怎么樣？表示提建議，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；Howdoyoulike…?你覺得…怎么樣？提問觀點(diǎn)和看法，后面跟名詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這里是給對(duì)方提建議，而且空后面是動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。10.Jennyusedto________athome.Nowshedoessportsforanhoureveryday.A.watchedTV B.watchingTV C.watchesTV D.watchTV【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮過去常常在家里看電視。現(xiàn)在她每天做一個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榉侵^語用法。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，指過去某種習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或過去存在的某種狀態(tài)，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在，空處用動(dòng)詞原形watchTV“看電視”。故選D。11.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________.I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.That’sright B.Yes,Ican C.Thanks D.Sorry,Ican’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你把垃圾帶出去好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我正忙于我的作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright那是對(duì)的；Yes,Ican是的，我會(huì)；Thanks謝謝；Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能。根據(jù)“I’mbusywithmyhomework.”可知，是不能把垃圾帶出去，couldyou句式的否定回答為sorry,Ican’t。故選D。12.—Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight?—I________tomyfriendathome.A.waswriting B.amwriting C.wrote D.written【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上七點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么？——我在家里給朋友寫信?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atsevenlastnight”可知，問的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+doing”，故選A。13.—TonyhadanosebleedinP.E.class.—________Didhehitsomething?A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Whathappened? C.Ican’tstandit. D.It’snothing.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼在體育課上流鼻血了?！l(fā)生什么了？他撞到什么東西了嗎？考查情景交際。Howdoyoulikeit你認(rèn)為它怎么樣；Whathappened發(fā)生什么了；Ican’tstandit我無法忍受它；It’snothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Didhehitsomething”可知，關(guān)心在托尼身上發(fā)生了什么事情，故選B。14.Wewillbeginthemeeting________Ms.Liarrives.A.assoonas B.before C.until D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師一到我們就會(huì)開始會(huì)議?？疾檫B詞。assoonas一……就……；before在……之前；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后句意可知，前后為時(shí)間順序關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作之間的連續(xù)性很強(qiáng)，李老師到了我們馬上就開始會(huì)議，用assoonas。故選A。15.—ThisSundayourclasswillvolunteertocleanupthecitypark.—________!A.That’ssogreat B.Youarelucky C.Ihopeso D.You’rekidding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天我們班將會(huì)自愿去清掃城市公園。——那太棒了！考查情景交際。That’ssogreat那太棒了；Youarelucky你們太幸運(yùn)了；Ihopeso我希望如此；You’rekidding你在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)“ThisSundayourclasswillvolunteertocleanupthecitypark.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)一個(gè)活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A“那太棒了”符合情景。故選A。三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）VII.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）A:Whatafineday!Wouldyouliketogoouttorelax?B:Whynotgotothecinema?A:_____16_____B:That’sright._____17_____A:ChangchunPark?Canyoutellmewhereitis?B:ItisnexttoXianSquare.A:______18______B:Wecanseethetulips(郁金香).Youknowmanypeoplegotheretoenjoybeautifultulips.A:Soundsgreat!Howcanwegetthere?B:_____19_____WecangotherebybikeA:_____20_____B:Atourschoolgateat3:00.A:OK!Seeyou!B:Seeyou!A.It’snotfar.B.Whatcanwedothere?C.Well,youknow,thecinemasareclosednow.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.E.HowaboutgoingtoChangchunPark?F.Whereshallwemeet?【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩人相約去長春公園的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotgotothecinema”以及“ChangchunPark”可知此處應(yīng)說明不能去電影院的原因，選項(xiàng)C“嗯，你知道，電影院現(xiàn)在關(guān)門了”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“ChangchunPark?Canyoutellmewhereitis”以及上文可知此處建議去長春公園，選項(xiàng)E“去長春公園怎么樣”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanseethetulips”可知此處詢問在那里可以做什么，選項(xiàng)B“我們可以在那里做什么”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecangotherebybike.”可知此處回答離這不遠(yuǎn)，可以騎車去，選項(xiàng)A“它不遠(yuǎn)”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Atourschoolgateat3:00”可知此處詢問在什么時(shí)候在哪里見面，選項(xiàng)F“我們?cè)谀睦镆娒妗狈险Z境。故選F。四、閱讀（共45分）VIII.完形填空。(15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood(影響情緒).What’syourfavorite____21____?Orangeandredarebrightcolors.____22____orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelax.Areddress____23____warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonly____24____butalsomoreactive(積極).Students____25____betterandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeorredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbe____26____.Bluemeanspeaceandkindness.Peopledon’tlikewars(戰(zhàn)爭).Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeepthe____27____inpeace.Somepeoplethinkgreenwillbepopular____28____theythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowenvironmentproblemisvery____29____.Peoplearethinking_____30_____toprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment.Whentheyweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironment_____31_____theirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhave_____32_____thingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel_____33_____.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill_____34_____bethemostpopularcolor.Italways_____35_____cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.21.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend22.A.A B.An C.The D./23.A.lends B.refuses C.brings D.carries24.A.happier B.angrier C.funnier D.younger25.A.play B.eat C.study D.like26.A.easy B.strong C.weak D.popular27.A.school B.town C.country D.world28.A.so B.if C.because D.until29.A.serious B.dangerous C.strange D.tired30.A.what B.when C.how D.who31.A.in B.at C.for D.by32.A.afew B.some C.any D.alotof33.A.relaxed B.nervous C.surprised D.interested34.A.never B.hardly C.also D.just35.A.looks B.tastes C.touches D.smells【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了不同的顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個(gè)人們喜歡的顏色。【21題詳解】句意：你最喜歡顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知，不同的顏色通常會(huì)影響人們的心情，可推測(cè)此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。A一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The這個(gè)，那個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)語義可知，此處指的是任意一個(gè)橙色的房間，表示泛指，且orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。lends借走；refuses拒絕；brings帶來；carries攜帶。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays”可知，此處是把溫暖和愉悅帶給冬日，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂，而且也更加積極happier更開心的；angrier更生氣的；funnier更有趣的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“notonly...butalsomoreactive(積極)”可知，notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”是并列連詞，前后情感色彩一致，空處也應(yīng)與active“積極的”一樣為褒義詞，結(jié)合所給詞，happier“更快樂的”復(fù)合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時(shí)，他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。play玩耍；eat吃；study學(xué)習(xí)；like喜歡。根據(jù)“makefewermistakes”可知，學(xué)生犯更少的錯(cuò)，也就意味著能更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為藍(lán)色會(huì)很受歡迎。easy容易的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?”可知，提問人們可能最喜歡的顏色是什么，此處回答人們最喜歡藍(lán)色，藍(lán)色最受歡迎。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：藍(lán)色會(huì)讓人們記得保持世界和平。school學(xué)校；town小鎮(zhèn)；country國家；world世界。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars(戰(zhàn)爭).”可知，人們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭，而藍(lán)色就是讓人們牢記世界不要戰(zhàn)爭，要和平。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為綠色是大自然的顏色。so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。根據(jù)前后句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，空前是果，空后是因，空處應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如今環(huán)境問題非常嚴(yán)重。serious嚴(yán)重的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strange奇怪的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinking...toprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment.”可知，人們?cè)谙胫Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，可推測(cè)上文是說環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重，刻不容緩。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：人們?cè)谒伎既绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；who誰。根據(jù)“toprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment”可知，此處為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，此處不缺賓語，不能用代詞，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語境，此處表示的是保護(hù)環(huán)境的方式，用how。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們穿綠色衣服的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。in在……里面；at在；for為了；by通過。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語keepsth.inone’sheart“牢記在心”，用介詞in。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：如今人們都很忙因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗍虑橐?。afew一些，一點(diǎn)，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；some一些；any任何；alotof許多。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusy”可知，人們很忙，可推測(cè)要做的事情很多。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以使人們感到放松。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“softcolor”可知，柔和的顏色會(huì)讓人情緒舒緩、放松。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。never從不；hardly幾乎不；also還；just僅僅。根據(jù)“It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.”可知，如今黑色也是一種受歡迎的顏色，此處表示同種情況，用also。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。looks看；tastes嘗起來；touches摸起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“cool”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，黑色是一種顏色，顏色通過看來感覺，此處應(yīng)是看起來很酷。故選A。IX.閱讀理解（30分）(A)Safety(安全)ofmedicineisveryimportanttoeverybody.ZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldstudent.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thetablebelowistheinstructionsoftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesaftermeals.Dos(劑量):Adults:2pills(片)eachtime.Children(8-15yearsold):1pilleachtime.(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtime.NOTfitthechildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Keepitinacoldplace;2.UseitbeforeDec.2022Add:Harbin,Heilongjiang根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。36.Whatistheword“instructions”meaninChinese?A.教導(dǎo) B.途徑 C.說明 D.方法37.ZhangPengshouldtake________pill(s)aday.A.1 B.1.5 C.2 D.338.Thepillwillbebadaftertheyear________.A.2018 B.2019 C.2020 D.202239.Themedicineismadein________.A.US B.England C.China D.Australia40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepillsmustbekeptinacoldplace.B.Youmusttakethemedicinewithoutmeal.C.Evenanadultcan’ttakemorethanthreepillseachtime.D.Asix-year-oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是治療頭疼藥物的使用說明。【36題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容“Takethreetimesaftermeals...Dos(劑量)...NOTfitthechildrenbelowtheageof4...Notes”可知，表格講了藥物使用的注意事項(xiàng)，可推測(cè)這是使用說明。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldstudent.”以及“Takethreetimesaftermeals.Dos(劑量):Adults:2pills(片)eachtime.Children(8-15yearsold):1pilleachtime.”可知，13歲的孩子一次一片，一天三次，一天吃三片。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UseitbeforeDec.2022”可知，使用期限是2022年12月。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Add:Harbin,Heilongjiang”可知，藥片的產(chǎn)地是中國的黑龍江省的哈爾濱市。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takethreetimesaftermeals.”可知，這種藥片是在飯后吃，而不是不吃飯。選項(xiàng)B“吃藥你必須不能吃飯”錯(cuò)誤。故選B。(B)Ayoungdoctormovedtoworkinasmallneighborhoodtotaketheplaceofanolddoctor.Theolddoctorthenshowedhimaroundtheneighborhood.Atthefirsthouse,awomancomplained(抱怨),“Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.”Theolddoctorthensaid,“Well,that’sbecauseyouatetoomuchfruit.Whynoteatlessnexttime?”Astheyleft,theyoungdoctorsaid,“Youdidn’tevenexamine(檢查)thatwoman.Howdidyouknowthatsoclearly?”“Didyouseethebananapeelsontheground?Thatprobablymadehersick.”Atthenexthouse,theyspentseveralminutestalkingwithanotherwoman.“I’mfeelingtirednowanddon’twanttoeatanything,”thewomansaid.Theolddoctorlookedcarefullyaroundherhouse,andthensaid,“Well,stayinbedforthreedaysanddonothingfromnowon.Youcanbewellsoon.”Astheyleft,theyoungdoctorasked,“Buthowdidyouknowitthistime?”“Well,didn’tyouseefreshsoil(泥土)aroundhershoesunderthebed?Shereallyworkedtoohardthesedays.Soshereallyneedsagoodrest.”閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Howmanydoctorsusuallyworkedintheneighborhood?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onafarm. B.Inahospital.C.Inaneighborhood. D.Atthedoctor’shouse.43.Howdidtheolddoctorknowthewomen’sillnesssoclearly?A.Byaskingthemquestions. B.Bywatchingaroundcarefully.C.Bytalkingwithothers. D.Bygivingthemmedicine.44.Whydidthesecondwomanfeeltired?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttoeatanything.B.Becauseshestayedinbedforlong.C.Becausesheworkedtoomuch.D.Becauseshefelloverandhurtherself.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoHard-workingDoctors. B.AnOldDoctorandHisSon.C.ALazyDoctor. D.ACarefulDoctor.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老醫(yī)生帶著一位新來的年輕醫(yī)生到社區(qū)里巡診，老醫(yī)生僅通過觀察兩位患者周圍的事物就找出了她們身體不舒服的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayoungdoctormovedtoworkinasmallneighborhoodtotaketheplaceofanolddoctor.”可知，平時(shí)社區(qū)里只有一位醫(yī)生工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theolddoctorthenshowedhimaroundtheneighborhood.”可知，故事發(fā)生在居民區(qū)里，故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouseethebananapeelsontheground?Thatprobablymadehersick.”以及“Well,didn’tyouseefreshsoil(泥土)aroundhershoesunderthebed?Shereallyworkedtoohardthesedays.Soshereallyneedsagoodrest.”可知，老醫(yī)生通過觀察兩位患者周圍的環(huán)境判斷出了她們身體不舒服的原因，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,didn’tyouseefreshsoil(泥土)aroundhershoesunderthebed?Shereallyworkedtoohardthesedays.Soshereallyneedsagoodrest.”可知，第二位患者不舒服是因?yàn)樗ぷ魈哿耍蔬xC?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過具體的事例講述了一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老醫(yī)生細(xì)心看病的故事，故選D。(C)KangkangisastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.HereturnedhomeonMarch1stafterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhomebecausehefelttoomuchstressaboutthecomingexams.Theboyisnottheonlyone.Recentlyreportersdidasurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72%ofthesestudentshavetroublefallingasleepthenightbeforeexams.Peopleoftenfeelnervouswhentheyhaveabigjob,suchasputtingonaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.Someofsuchfeelingsaregood.Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,itcanpushyoutostudyharder.Buttoomuchisunhealthy.Itcanalsomakeyouworriedandtired,sometimesyoumayevenfeelheadache.Whatistheproperwaytodowithit?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandtalkwithyourclassmates.Doctorsadvisestudentstosharethoughtswithfriendsandrelaxbyenjoyingmusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.Kangkangranawayfromhomeafterhearguedwithhisparents.47.Thesurveyshowsthat72%ofthestudentscan’tfallasleepeasilybeforeexams.48.Toomuchpressurecanmakepeoplemoreactive.49.It’sgoodforyoutoshareyourthoughtswithyourfriendswhenyoufeelnervous.50.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoworkhardforimportantexams.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.T50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要以康康在考試前感覺有壓力為例，講述了當(dāng)今社會(huì)很多人在一項(xiàng)重要工作之前會(huì)感覺壓力，有這種感覺有好處也有不好的地方，本文也介紹了如何處理這個(gè)問題的方法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heranawayfromhomebecausehefelttoomuchstressaboutthecomingexams”可知，他離家出走了，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)即將到來的考試感到壓力太大，而不是跟父母吵架，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowedthat72%ofthesestudentshavetroublefallingasleepthenightbeforeexams”可知，調(diào)查顯示，72%的學(xué)生在考試前一晚難以入睡，故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoomuchisunhealthy.Itcanalsomakeyouworriedandtired,sometimesyoumayevenfeelheadache”可知，太多的壓力是不健康的，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorsadvisestudentstosharethoughtswithfriends”可知，當(dāng)感到緊張時(shí)，跟朋友分享想法是很好的，故答案為T。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了當(dāng)今社會(huì)很多人在一項(xiàng)重要工作之前會(huì)感覺壓力，有這種感覺有好處也有不好的地方，本文也介紹了如何處理這個(gè)問題的方法，故答案為F。(D)Ifyouhaveonlyoneyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.____51____OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschooltookpartintheactivitycalledOneYuanMetropolisSurvival(城市生存).____52____IthappenedineightcitiesinAprilandwouldgotofourothercitiesinMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotone.____53____Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingcenters.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesintheparkandmadesomemoney.____54________55____Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Intheend,theygaveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinGansu.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill.”hesaid.B.ButsomestudentsfromXi’andidit.C.Livingwashard,andfinishingthetaskswasn’teasiereither.D.Afterbeingawaiter(服務(wù)員)foranhour,hegot25yuan.E.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetofinishalotofhardtasks(任務(wù))inthisactivity.【答案】51.B52.E53.D54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了六十多名學(xué)生參加的“一元錢城市生存活動(dòng)”的情況。【51題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是學(xué)生完成“一元錢城市生存活動(dòng)”的情況，首段應(yīng)點(diǎn)題，引出下文。選項(xiàng)B“但是一些來自西安的學(xué)生做到了”符合情景。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschooltookpartintheactivitycalledOneYuanMetropolisSurvival(城市生存).”可知，本段主要介紹“一元錢城市生存活動(dòng)”的主要內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)生們不僅要生存，還要完成在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的許多艱難的任務(wù)”符合情景。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotone.”可知，張琪悅向10個(gè)飯館尋求工作，最后只拿到了一份工作，可推測(cè)此處是張琪悅的工作情況。選項(xiàng)D“在做了服務(wù)員一個(gè)小時(shí)候，他獲得了25元”符合情景。故選D。【54題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesintheparkandmadesomemoney.”可知，趙嘉誠在公園里畫畫賺了一些錢，是通過自己的技能賺錢的，此處應(yīng)是與之相關(guān)的感悟。選項(xiàng)A“他說：‘這表明了學(xué)習(xí)一門專業(yè)的技能是重要的’”符合情景。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.”可知，本段描述的是學(xué)生們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的完成任務(wù)的情況。選項(xiàng)C“生存是艱辛的，而完成任務(wù)也并不簡單”符合情景。故選C。(E)Aftercycling(騎自行車)5,600kilometersin82days,FuQishengfinallyarrivedattheNorthBaseCampofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰北大本營)onAugust11.Hewassoexcitedandhetookmanyphotosthere.Fu,fromNingxia,enjoyscyclingverymuch.Butinthepasthecouldonlyridetoworkortravelbybikeonweekendsandpublicholidays.Afterheretired(退休)in2019,hehadmoretimeforcycling,“RidinggivesmethechancetoseebeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina.Italsohelpsmekeephealthy.”hesaid.ItwasFu’sdreamtogotoLhasabybike.Afterpreparingforoverhalfayear,FubeganhistriponMay22nd.Heusuallyrodefor10hoursaday.HecrossedNingxia,Gansu,Shanxi,Sichuan,andYunnanbeforearrivinginTibet(西藏).Forthefuture,Fuhasmanyplans.“Cyclingisanecessarypartofmylife.I’llkeepridingeveryyearandmakemydreamofridingaroundChinacometrue.”56.HowlongdidittakeFutoarriveatthecampofMountQomolangmabybike?________________________________________________57.Howdidhefeelwhenhearrivedthere?________________________________________________58.WhatcanFuseewhenheisridingabike?________________________________________________59.WhendidFustarttoridehisbiketoLhasa?________________________________________________60.WhatdreamwillFuwishtocometrueinthefuture?________________________________________________【答案】56.82days.57.Hewasexcited./Hefeltexcited.58.BeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina./HecanseebeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina.59.OnMay22nd.60.ThedreamofridingaroundChina./RidingaroundChina.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了熱愛騎行的付啟生，退休后有了更多時(shí)間騎行，要堅(jiān)持騎行，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己騎遍中國的夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Aftercycling(騎自行車)5,600kilometersin82days,FuQishengfinallyarrivedattheNorthBaseCampofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰北大本營)onAugust11.”可知，付啟生花費(fèi)了82天騎行到達(dá)了珠穆朗瑪峰大本營。故填82days.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Hewassoexcitedandhetookmanyphotosthere.”可知，付啟生到達(dá)那里之后很激動(dòng)。故填Hewasexcited./Hefeltexcited.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“RidinggivesmethechancetoseebeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina.”可知，付啟生認(rèn)為騎行可以讓他有機(jī)會(huì)看到中國的美麗山河。故填BeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina./HecanseebeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Afterpreparingforoverhalfayear,FubeganhistriponMay22nd.”可知，付啟生在5月22日開始去拉薩的騎行。故填OnMay22nd.【60題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“I’llkeepridingeveryyearandmakemydreamofridingaroundChinacometrue.”可知，付啟生的夢(mèng)想是騎行環(huán)游中國。故填ThedreamofridingaroundChina./RidingaroundChina.X.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（10分）IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.___61___,oneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedsnacksandchocolate,andIgottired___62___(easy).Onemorning,I___63___(see)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoing___64___fromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetables___65___ofsnacksandchocolate.Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild___66___(I)up.Ihave___67___greattimerunning,andlookfit.NowIam___68___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldo___69___(good)intheboys’500-meterrace(賽跑)inourschoolsportsmeeting.Ifyouwant____70____(be)fitandactive,joinme!【答案】61.However62.easily63.saw64.exercise65.instead66.me67.a68.interested69.well70.tobe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者為了保持健康，每天堅(jiān)持跑步。【61題詳解】句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根據(jù)“I’mquitehealthy.”以及“oneyearagoIwasfat.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，可推測(cè)此處用副詞however“然而”，首字母開頭大寫。故填However?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞gottired“變累”，形容詞easy“容易的”應(yīng)變形為副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily?！?3題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園里跑步。根據(jù)“Onemorning”可知，此處表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用一般過去時(shí)，空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，需要?jiǎng)釉~過去式，see“看見”的過去式是saw。故填saw。【64題詳解】句意：所以我從那時(shí)候起就開始做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。根據(jù)前文“Theylookedreallyfitandactive.”可知，這些跑步的人看起來很健康很活躍，可推測(cè)作者決定和他們一樣開始做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise?！?5題詳解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根據(jù)“Thesegoodeatinghabits”可知，作者的飲食習(xí)慣是好的，因此不會(huì)吃零食巧克力了，結(jié)合空后介詞of可知，此處考查介詞短語insteadof“而不是”。故填instead?！?6題詳解】句意：這些良好的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步幫助增強(qiáng)我的體質(zhì)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞help“幫助”以及英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格，I的賓格是me。故填me?！?7題詳解】句意：我對(duì)跑步很感興趣，我看起來很健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用冠詞，且考查動(dòng)詞短語haveagreattimedoing“做某事很開心”，great以輔音音素/g/開頭，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【68題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我對(duì)跑步感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞作表語，且修飾人，考查形容詞短語beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，動(dòng)詞interest“使……感興趣”變形為形容詞interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested?！?9題詳解】句意：我相信我會(huì)在我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的男生500米賽跑中做得很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do“做”，形容詞good“好的”應(yīng)變形為副詞well“好地”，dowellin“在某方面做得好”。故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想要變得健康和活躍，加入我吧！此處考查動(dòng)詞短語wanttodo“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，此處應(yīng)填tobe。故填tobe。五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）XI.(A)市圖書館招聘志愿者，姜山有意應(yīng)聘。下面是他給主管部門寫的自薦信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示在空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，要求信息完整，字?jǐn)?shù)不限。應(yīng)聘理由：1.喜愛電腦和教學(xué)；2.擅長使用新電腦軟件（software）；3.想在圖書館做電腦教師；幫助人們使用圖書館