福建省漳州市詔安第一中學(xué)集團(tuán)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

一中集團(tuán)校2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）I.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLucy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Beautifulandsmart. B.Smartandkind. C.Beautifulandkind.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucyissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.W:Yes.Sheisalsoverykind.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.7.WherewasJanelastSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.AtAnn’sparty. B.InShanghai. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,Ididn’tseeyouatAnn’spartylastSunday.W:Oh,IwentforatriptoShanghailastweek.8.WhatdoesMissWangdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Areporter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’stoday’shomework?M:MissWangaskedustowritean800-wordarticleaboutourholiday.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readbooks. B.Haveapicnic. C.Watchmovies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howharditisraining!I’mafraidwecan’tgoforapicnictoday.W:Badluck!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.M:Don’tbeupset.Let’sreadbookstoday.Itissunnytomorrow.Wecangotomorrow.W:OK.聽一段對話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesAliceplantodothisSunday?A.Watchamovie. B.Meetheruncle. C.Doherhomework.11.WhowillHenrymeetatthetrainstationthisSunday?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisuncle. C.Lily.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?M:I’msorry,Alice.Myuncleiscoming.Ihavetomeethimatthetrainstation.W:Oh,it’sOK.M:Whydon’tyouaskLily?IthinksheisfreethisSunday.W:OK.聽一段對話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowlongwillStevestayinShanghai?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.13.Whowillgowiththechildren?A.Steve’sfather. B.Tom’sfather. C.Daniel’smother.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,TomandDanielaskedmetogoonavisittoShanghai.CanIgowiththem?W:HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai,Steve?M:Forfourdays.Don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.What’smore,Tom’sfatherwillgowithus,too.W:Allright.Becarefulalltheway.聽一段對話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhowillNOTgotoseeBeijingOperathisSundayevening?A.Jenny. B.Daniel. C.Tina.15.WhenwilltheymeetthisSunday?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】14C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Daniel.AreyoufreethisSundayevening?M:Yes,what’sup,Jenny?W:I’mgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Soundsinteresting.I’dloveto.ShallweaskTinatogowithus?She’sinterestedinart.W:Sheisgoingtoherfriend’spartythisSundayevening.M:Whatapity!Whenshallwemeet?W:Itstartsateight.Let’smeetatseveno’clock.M:Allright.Seeyouthen.第三節(jié)聽力填表。聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatTheyDoWhenTheyAreUnhappyTomLikeslisteningto___16___.TinaChatswithher___17___.AnnGoestothe___18___andreadsherfavoritebooks.BobLikestotakeawalk___19___inthepark.JimLikesplaying___20___.【答案】16.music17.friends18.library19.alone20.basketball【解析】【原文】略II.選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Ifyouread__________uselessbook,you’llgetnothingfromit.A.an B.a C.\【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你讀一本無用的書，你將一無所獲?？疾楣谠~辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“uselessbook”可知，是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故選B。22.—Mysisterwantstowatchthesoccergametomorrow,butshehasnotickets.—________________A.Whatapity! B.That’sagoodidea. C.Soundsgood.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我姐姐想明天去看足球賽，但是她沒有票?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity!真遺憾；That’sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意；Soundsgood.聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“butshehasnotickets”可知，因?yàn)闆]有票去看足球賽，因此覺得可惜，故選A。23.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—I’mfeeling_________becauseIcan’tfinishthe________work.A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tired;tired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？——我感到很累，因?yàn)槲也荒芡瓿蛇@項(xiàng)累人的工作。考查形容詞辨析。tiring累人的，修飾物；tired累的，疲勞的，修飾人。根據(jù)“I’mfeeling…becauseIcan’tfinishthe…work.”可知第一個(gè)空表明我感覺累，形容人要用tired，第二空修飾work“工作”，要用tiring。故選B。24.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A.newsomething B.nothingnew C.somethingnew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些新的事情嗎？——是的，我們的朋友簡下周要來看我們?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某物；nothing沒有什么。當(dāng)不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面，排除A項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合“Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.”可知，是希望對方告訴一些新的事情，因此選C項(xiàng)。故選C。25.I’mgoingtoaskfor__________leave.A.afive-day B.anfiveday C.five-days【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我即將請五天假。考查復(fù)合形容詞。afive-day一個(gè)五天的；anfiveday寫法錯(cuò)誤；five-days寫法錯(cuò)誤。“數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，即用“five-day”表示“五天的”，修飾名詞“l(fā)eave”，five-day以輔音音素開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。故選A。26.—It’sraining.Don’tforget__________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.—OK,I’ll.A.close B.closing C.toclose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下雨了。離開前別忘了關(guān)上窗戶?！玫?，我會的?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事未做）；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（事已完成）。根據(jù)“Don’tforget...thewindowsbeforeyouleave.”和“OK,I’ll.”可知，事情還未做，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。27.Bicycleridingis__________ourhealthandenvironment.A.goodto B.goodfor C.wellfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：騎自行車對我們的健康和環(huán)境有好處?？疾樾稳菰~短語。begoodto善待；begoodfor對……有益；bewellfor不是固定詞組。根據(jù)“ourhealthandenvironment.”可知，騎自行車應(yīng)該是對我們的健康和環(huán)境有好處。故選B。28.The__________birdismakingsomuch_________.A.noisy,noise B.noise,noisy C.noisy,voice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只吵鬧的鳥發(fā)出很大的噪音?？疾閱卧~辨析。noisy形容詞，吵鬧的；noise噪音，名詞；voice聲音，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“bird”可知，需要形容詞作定語，noisy符合句意；makenoise“制造噪音”，故選A。29.—Howmuchdidyou__________onthecomputer?—5300yuan.A.spend B.cost C.take【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買電腦花了多少錢？——5300元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。spend花費(fèi)，主語一般是人；cost成本為……，花費(fèi)，主語一般是物；take耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間等），主語一般是it。根據(jù)主語“you”及空格后的“on”可知，此處考查短語spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花多少錢”。故選A。30.We’regoingtoTaiWanforourvocation.We’ll__________nextMonday.A.lookout B.startout C.getout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要去臺灣度假，下周一出發(fā)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。lookout小心；startout出發(fā)；getout出去。根據(jù)“We’regoingtoTaiWanforourvocation”可知，周一出發(fā)去臺灣，故選B。31.It’sveryimportantforyoungchildren__________howtodosomethingalone.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：對于年輕孩子來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)自做事情是非常重要的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearn不定式。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportantforyoungchildren…h(huán)owtodosomethingalone”可知，此處應(yīng)是固定句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是……樣的”，it作形式主語，todo作真正主語。故選C。32.Cardrivingcancauseair__________.A.advantage B.pollution C.direction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：開車能夠?qū)е驴諝馕廴究疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；pollution污染；direction方向。根據(jù)“Cardrivingcancauseair…”可知此處表示的是“開車能夠?qū)е隆保Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知pollution“污染”符合語境。airpollution“空氣污染”。故選B。33.Theboysareplayingbasketballs__________thegirlsaredancinginthegym.A.when B.before C.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們在打籃球，女孩們在體育館里跳舞?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“thegirlsaredancinginthegym”和“Theboysareplayingbasketballs”可知，主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while符合句意。故選C。34.Ifmymom__________here,I__________homewithher.A.comes,willgo B.willgo,come C.willcome,willgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我媽媽來這里，我就和她一起回家。考查主將從現(xiàn)。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，采用“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即：主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。35.HaiNanis__________thesouthofGuangDong.A.on B.in C.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南在廣東的南面。考查介詞辨析。on表示兩地相鄰；in表示在某一地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)的某個(gè)方位；to表示在某一地區(qū)范圍外的某個(gè)方位，不在該范圍內(nèi)且不接壤。根據(jù)“HaiNanis…thesouthofGuangDong.”可知說的是海南和廣東的位置關(guān)系，根據(jù)常識可知海南和廣東隔海相望，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Isitsafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving?It’sreportedthatmanyaccidentsarecausedby___36___thataredrivingwhilemakingphonecalls.Nowsomepeoplewantto___37___ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.___38___acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris___39___amobilephone.They___40___theinformationinareport.Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan___41___it.Whydomobilephonescauseaccidents?Driverssometimes___42___towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.Notlookingattheroadcanbe___43___becausedriverscan’tfocuson(集中注意力)___44___isgoingonaroundthem.Now,thepolicehasmaderules_____45_____usingmobilephoneswhiledriving.36.A.riders B.drivers C.walkers D.passengers37.A.lookfor B.careabout C.findout D.thinkabout38.A.Before B.If C.Until D.Later39.A.using B.talking C.playing D.buying40.A.copy B.remember C.search D.write41.A.read B.study C.find D.learn42.A.like B.want C.forget D.wish43.A.dangerous B.difficult C.easy D.carefully44.A.how B.where C.what D.why45.A.to B.in C.of D.against【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多事故是司機(jī)開車打電話導(dǎo)致，如果發(fā)生汽車交通事故，警察會問司機(jī)是否用手機(jī)?！?6題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，很多事故是由司機(jī)開車打電話導(dǎo)致的。riders騎車的人；drivers司機(jī)；walkers不行者；passengers乘客。根據(jù)“thataredriving”可知，是司機(jī)開車時(shí)打電話導(dǎo)致的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一些人想要查出是否開車打電話是危險(xiǎn)的。lookfor尋找，careabout關(guān)心，在乎；findout查出；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)“ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous”可知，是查出是否開車打電話是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：如果發(fā)生汽車交通事故，警察會問司機(jī)是否用手機(jī)。Before在……以前；If如果；Until直道……才；Later之后。根據(jù)“acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris...”可知，空格處為一個(gè)條件狀語從句，故應(yīng)用If。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果發(fā)生汽車交通事故，警察會問司機(jī)是否在用手機(jī)。using用；talking交談；playing玩；buying買。根據(jù)“...acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris...amobilephone”可知，警察會問司機(jī)是否在使用手機(jī)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們把信息寫在報(bào)告里。copy復(fù)制，抄寫；remember記起；search搜索；write寫。根據(jù)“theinformationinareport”可知，是把信息寫在報(bào)告里。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這信息被保存起來，之后他們能夠研究了。read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；find找到；learn學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境和“Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan...it”可知，信息被保存起來，后面可以用來研究。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們用手機(jī)的時(shí)候，有時(shí)司機(jī)忘記仔細(xì)看道。like喜歡；want想要；forget忘記；wish希望。根據(jù)“towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones”可知，在使用手機(jī)的時(shí)候，會忘記仔細(xì)看道。故選C【43題詳解】句意：不看道是危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Notlookingattheroad”可知，不看道很危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)不能集中注意力看正發(fā)生著什么。how怎樣；where在哪；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“driverscan’tfocuson”可知，其后為賓語從句，從句缺主語，此時(shí)表示“正發(fā)生的事”，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞what。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在警察正在制定規(guī)則反對開車打手機(jī)。to到，表示目的；in在……里；of的；against反對。根據(jù)“thepolicehasmaderules”和“usingmobilephoneswhiledriving”可知，警察正在制定規(guī)則反對開車打手機(jī)。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分)第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AAccidentReportFormAccidentAcarhitatree.

Fourpeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.CauseThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.DateofcallMarch20th,2008Timeofcall8:30p.m.NameofcallerAmancalledZhangWei.

(Hewastakingawalkthereatthattime.)PlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsof

victims(受害者)Mr.Greenhurthishead.

Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.

Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.

Theirdogdied.ActionPolicemenarrivedat8:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat8:45p.m.46.WhattimedidZhangWeicallthepolice?A.At8:30a.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At8:40p.m. D.At8:45p.m.47.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.48.Whoseleftlegwashurt?A.Mrs.Green’s. B.Theirdaughter’s. C.Mr.Green’s. D.Theirdog’s.49.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwassnowy. C.Itwascloudy. D.Itwasrainy.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecarhitawall.B.TheaccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinBeijing.C.Thedriverdranktoomuch.D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2008年3月20日，天空下著大雨，李軍駕駛的小汽車，由于喝得太多，在南京中山路撞到了一棵樹上，車內(nèi)格林先生的頭受了傷；格林太太的左腿受了傷；他們的女兒受到了驚嚇；他們的狗死了。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Timeofcall：8:30p.m.”可知，張偉在下午8:30報(bào)警。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Fourpeoplewereinthecar.”可知有四個(gè)人在車內(nèi)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受傷了。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Therewasaheavyrain.”可知是下雨天。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“ThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“司機(jī)喝得太多”與原文相符。故選C。BOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51.Theboywenttohisgrandfather____.A.beforehewenttoschool B.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasover D.afterhehadafight52.Thegoodtiger____everythingaroundhim.A.doesn’tlike B.getsalongwellwith C.isn’tinterestedin D.wantstoeat53.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____.A.becauseotherswantstokillhim B.becausehewantstoeatothersCfornoreason D.becauseothersaren’tfriendlytohim54.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____.A.thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC.thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywellD.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger55.Thewriterwantstotellus____inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswell B.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothers D.howtofightwithothers【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.C55.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文講述了一位小男孩與同學(xué)打架之后，跑到他爺爺那里傾訴，爺爺為他講了一個(gè)故事來開導(dǎo)他的事。【51題詳解】D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.可知，這個(gè)男孩打過架后就回去找他爺爺了，并沒有等到放學(xué)。故選D?！?2題詳解】B.判斷推理題。由第三段第二行Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim，可知好老虎與周圍的人相處很好。故選B。【53題詳解】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三行Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.可知，這個(gè)“壞老虎”毫無任何理由地與其他人打架。故選C?！?4題詳解】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，爺爺總是“善待培養(yǎng)這個(gè)好老虎”，他們才會“友好相處”，讓“善”終于戰(zhàn)勝了“惡”。故選C?！?5題詳解】B.判斷推理題。本文的主旨就是教我們?nèi)绾慰刂莆覀兊那榫w，就像“善”、“惡”兩只老虎。善待培養(yǎng)哪一個(gè)，哪一個(gè)就會占上風(fēng)，從而讓優(yōu)良的情緒總是控制自己。故選B。CWhenLiuXiuxiangwas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Thefamilywaspoor.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation（畢業(yè)）,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.“Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.”Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencourages（鼓勵(lì)）peopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacher”in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.56.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.Foreighthoursaday. B.Fortenhoursaday.C.Fortwelvehoursaday. D.Foreighteenhoursaday.57.WhendidLiugotouniversity?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In2008. D.In2007.58.WhatdidLiubecomeaftergraduation?A.Ahistoryteacher. B.Ascientist. C.Amathteacher. D.Adriver.59.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ost”inPara3means（意思是）________inChinese.A.難過的 B.迷茫的 C.丟失的 D.錯(cuò)誤的60.Liucalledonmoreteacherstowork________toimprovethequalityofeducation.A.inhighschools B.inNorthChina C.inWestChina D.inpoorareas【答案】56.D57.C58.A59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要向人們介紹劉秀祥老師的事跡以及為教育作出的努力?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.”可知，劉秀祥在高中暑假期間每天工作18個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.”可知，于2008年上大學(xué)。故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.”可知，劉畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了歷史老師。故選A。【59題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.”可知，高考失利后，他很迷茫。故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“迷茫的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequalityofeducation.”可知，劉老師呼吁更多的教師到貧困地區(qū)工作，以提高教育質(zhì)量。故選D。DChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaof105squarekm.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror”.Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.ThebesttimetovisititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.★Don’teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays(紫外線).★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.Ifyouhaveachance,whynotgothereandenjoytheamazingplace?61.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“SkyMirror”?A.Becauseitprovidesbeautifulreflectionsofthebluesky.B.Becausetheultravioletraysoverthelakearestrong.C.Becauseithasahighaltitude.D.Becauseithasrichsalt.62.WhatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinChina?A.Theareaofthelake. B.Theweatherofthelake.C.Thealtitudeofthelake. D.Theheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”meaninChinese?A.寒冷的 B.骯臟的 C.潮濕的 D.異樣的64.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChakaSaltLake?A.Dangerous. B.Beautiful. C.Hot. D.Common.65.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.ChakaSaltLakeisabiglakeinSouthChina.B.ChakaSaltLakeisawonderfulplacetovisit.C.ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspring.D.ChakaSaltLakehasawarmwinter.【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.B65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國青海的茶卡鹽湖的地理位置、占地面積、旅游時(shí)間，以及去那里旅行需要注意什么?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit‘SkyMirror’.”可知茶卡鹽湖被叫做“天空之境”是因?yàn)槟軌蚍瓷涑鎏炜盏牡褂?。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.”可知茶卡鹽湖成為主要鹽源是因?yàn)榭拷娴柠}層很重。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.”可知說的是呼吸這種空氣對肺好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知潮濕的空氣對肺好，故humid應(yīng)是“潮濕的”意思，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.”去這樣一個(gè)被雪山和綠色草原包圍的美麗的鹽世界旅行，你會覺得自己身處仙境?？赏茰y作者認(rèn)為茶卡鹽湖是一個(gè)美麗的地方。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe‘must-go’placesinChina.”可知茶卡鹽湖是一個(gè)旅行的好去處，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，內(nèi)容完整。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）ELastWednesday,whenschoolchildrenweretravellinghomebybusfromYucaiMiddleSchool,acarhittheirbus.Luckily,noonewashurt.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethedriverofaredcar,Mr.Zhang,68,becameillandfelldownonthesteering(方向盤)whiledriving.Hiscarthenhitawhitecar.Andthewhitecarhittheschoolbus.Luckily,nobodywasdrivingfast._______66_______Thedriverofthebus,Mr.Li,stoppedthebusatonce.________67________Andthenhegotouttoseeifhecouldhelpanyone.Mr.Wang,thedriverofthewhitecar,wasnothurtandwastryingtopushhiscartothesideoftheroad.Nocarscouldpassbecauseoftheaccident.___________68___________Mr,LitriedtohelpMr.Zhang.________69________SoMr.Licalledanambulance(救護(hù)車).______70______Itwasdifficultfortheambulancetoreachthere.Withthehelpofthepolice,thetrafficcouldmoveagain.Soontheambulance(救護(hù)車)tookMr.Zhangtothehospital.A.Mr.Zhangdidn’tanswerwhenMr.Liaskedhimifhewasallright.B.Noonewashurt.C.Buttheaccidentcausedalargetrafficjam堵塞.D.AndsomeotherdriversgotoutoftheircarstohelpMr.Wang.E.Heaskedthechildrennottoleavethebus.【答案】66.B67.E68.D69.A70.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了育才中學(xué)學(xué)生乘校車回家時(shí)遇到的一起交通事故。作者描述了事故發(fā)生的過程及后果?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Luckily,nobodywasdrivingfast.故選B【67題詳解】根據(jù)上文公交車司機(jī)停下車及后文thenhegotouttoseeifhecouldhelpanyone.可知司機(jī)在下車幫忙前要求孩子們不要離開公交車，故選E【68題詳解】根據(jù)上文及因?yàn)槭鹿势嚥荒芡ㄟ^及王先生設(shè)法推車，故選D【69題詳解】根據(jù)后文的結(jié)果SoMr.Licalledanambulance(救護(hù)車).故選A【70題詳解】根據(jù)后文Itwasdifficultfortheambulancetoreachthere.可知事故造成了擁堵，故選C點(diǎn)睛：閱讀還原句子類試題做題技巧首先要通讀短文，明確大意。要著眼全文，理解其內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。這篇短文介紹了育才中學(xué)學(xué)生乘校車回家時(shí)遇到的一起交通事故。作者主要描述了事故發(fā)生的過程及事故發(fā)生后人們怎么幫忙。其次閱讀選項(xiàng)，心中有數(shù)。在讀完短文后，要迅速閱讀文后所給句子，明確各句的意思，做到心中有數(shù)，為下一步的閱讀做好鋪墊。通過選項(xiàng)的閱讀，可以判斷C項(xiàng)，是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，必須和前文有對比。E選項(xiàng)的主語是公共汽車司機(jī)，司機(jī)什么情況下讓孩子不要離開公交車是我們必須考慮的。B項(xiàng)，“沒有人受傷”應(yīng)該是讓人感到幸運(yùn)的事情。D項(xiàng)中someother說明前面已經(jīng)有司機(jī)幫忙了。然后細(xì)讀全文，找準(zhǔn)信息。我們要細(xì)讀全文，對空格前后的句子，要反復(fù)讀，找出關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系做出正確的選擇。這一步是對一二步的猜測進(jìn)行實(shí)際驗(yàn)證。最后全文復(fù)讀，融會貫通。在填好答案之后，從頭至尾再把短文讀一篇，從語意、語境的角度，從人稱代詞指代是否正確等方面認(rèn)真核查答案是否準(zhǔn)確。V.情景交際。根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71.你想告訴對方，杰克似乎有點(diǎn)失望，可以這樣說：Jack_____________________________________________.【答案】seemsalittledisappointed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的應(yīng)是“似乎有點(diǎn)失望”。seem“似乎”，alittle“有點(diǎn)”，disappointed“失望的”。seem+adj.“似乎……”，又因?yàn)镴ack作主語，動(dòng)詞要用單三。故填seemsalittledisappointed。

72.當(dāng)你聽到朋友騎車摔傷了，你可以這樣說：__________________________________________________【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，應(yīng)說“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過”，besorrytodosth“做某事很難過”；hear“聽到”。故填I(lǐng)amsorrytohearthat.73.你想知道這個(gè)食物聞起來怎么樣，可以這樣問：_________________________________________________?【答案】Howdoesthefoodsmell【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景提示可知，可以問“食物聞起來怎么樣”；how“怎么樣”；主語是thefood，謂語是smell，所以助動(dòng)詞用does，故填Howdoesthefoodsmell。74.你預(yù)訂房間時(shí)，服務(wù)員想知道你的名字和電話號碼，他可能會這么問：_________________________________________________?【答案】MayIhave/knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景提示可知，可以問“我可以要/知道你的名字和電話號碼嗎”，MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，固定句型；have/knowyournameandtelephonenumber“要/知道你的名字和電話號碼”。故填MayIhave/knowyournameandtelephonenumber。75.你想向全班同學(xué)倡議，我們應(yīng)該多學(xué)一些交通規(guī)則，你可以這么表達(dá)：__________________________________________________【答案】Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，我們：we，作主語；should應(yīng)該；學(xué)習(xí)……：learnabout...；多：more；交通規(guī)則：thetrafficrules。故填Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules。VI.看圖寫話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)圖片及單詞提示完成句子。76.feel,unhappy_________________________________________________________77.Jack,Tom,as...as__________________________________________________________78.affect,mood___________________________________________________________79.cost,30yuan___________________________________________________________80.swim,while___________________________________________________________【答案】76.Hefeelsunhappy.77.JackrunsasquicklyasTom.78.Themusiccanaffectmymood.79.Theschoolbagcostme30yuan.80.Theboywasswimmingwhilethegirlwasrunning.【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“feel,unhappy”可知本句表達(dá)的是“他感覺不高興”。he“他”，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填Hefeelsunhappy.【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“Jack,Tom,as…as”可知本句表達(dá)的是“Jack和Tom跑得一樣快”。run“跑”，quickly“快”，且要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填JackrunsasquicklyasTom.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“affect,mood”可知本句表達(dá)的是“音樂能影響我的情緒”。music“音樂”，can“能”，affect“影響”，my“我的”，mood“情緒”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填Themusiccanaffectmymood.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“cost,30yuan”可知本句表達(dá)的是“這個(gè)書包花費(fèi)我30元”。schoolbag“書包”，costsb.+金錢“花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。要用一般過去時(shí)，cost的過去式為cost。故填Theschoolbagcostme30yuan.【80題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“swim,while”可知本句表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩跑步時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩在游泳”。swim“游泳”，while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，run“跑步”。且根據(jù)while可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Theboywasswimmingwhilethegirlwasrunning.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。It’squitenormaltofeelhopelessfromtimetotime.Afterall,lifeis___81___(fill)withchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Ifyoufeellikegivingupatthishardmomentinyourlife,thenperhapsyouneedtoreadthe___82___(move)storyofQianHongyan,whocomesfromasmallvillageinYunnan.In2000,thelittlegirlagedfourmetatruck___83___['?ks?d?nt]thatchangedherlifeforever.Shelostbothherlegs.Herfamilywas___84___poortobuyherapairofprostheticlegs(假肢).Thelittlegirlfeltvery___85___[?p'set].Oneday,hergrandfatherbroughthomeabasketball.Hecutoffapartof___86___ballandmadetwowoodenhandles(木質(zhì)手柄)forQianandthelittlegirlwassoexcitedtofindthatshecouldusethemtomove___87___(quick).In2005,afterQian’sphotoswentonline,shewasfamous___88___“basketballgirl”.Peoplefromalloverthecountrystartedtohelpherandshefinallyhadherprostheticlegs.ThenQianmadea___89___[d?'s??(?)n]tolearntoswim.Itseemedthatitwasdifficultforhertoswiminthewaterinthe___90___(begin).Butshedidn’tgiveupandpracticedhard.In2009,shewononegoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsintheChineseNationalParalympics(殘奧會)SwimmingCompetition.【答案】81.filled82.moving83.accident84.too85.upset86.the87.quickly88.as89.decision90.beginning【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了身殘志堅(jiān)的錢紅艷的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：畢竟，生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“…lifeis…withchallenges…”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用短語“befilledwith（充滿……）”，表達(dá)“生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)”的意思。故填filled。【82題詳解】句意：如果你在人生的這個(gè)艱難時(shí)刻想要放棄，那么也許你需要讀一下來自云南一個(gè)小村莊的錢紅艷的感人故事。分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾其后的名詞“story（故事）”；因?yàn)椤皊tory”是物，所以此空應(yīng)填常用于修飾物的形容詞“moving（感人的）”。故填moving。【83題詳解】句意：2000年，這個(gè)4歲的小女孩遭遇了一場卡車事故，這永遠(yuǎn)改變了她的生活。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知英文表達(dá)是accident，意為“事故”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填accident。【84題詳解】句意：她的家庭太窮了，買不起一雙假肢。根據(jù)“Herfamilywas…poortobuyherapairofprostheticlegs.”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語“too…to…（太……而不能……）”，表達(dá)“她的家庭太窮而不能給她買一雙假肢”的意思。故填too?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩感到非常沮喪。結(jié)合成分分析和音標(biāo)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞“upset（沮喪的）”作表語。故填upset。【86題詳解】句意：他切下了球的一