2022屆四川省德陽(yáng)市高三高考適應(yīng)性考試(二診)英語(yǔ)試題

德陽(yáng)市高中2019級(jí)“二診”考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全卷150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2答題前,考生必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置費(fèi)車(chē)3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;題15分，滿分7.5分發(fā)@聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒種的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome. B.Inanapartment. C.Ittheman'soffice.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimorganizethecoins. B.Gotothebankwithhim C.Changemoneyforhim.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herbrother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandpa.4.WhatmadetheNo.365buslate?A.Thebadweather. B.Theheavytraffic. C.Theroadaccident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A,Adictionary. B.Aword. C.Anewlanguage.第二節(jié)(共15小題:小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Complaining. C.Askingfordirections.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry. B。Thirsty C.Sleepy聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Husbandandwife C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Ahorrormovie. B.AcomedyC.sciencefictionmovie.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buysometickets. B.Gotoschool C.PickupBarbara.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Playatrickontheman. B.Comforttheman. C.Tellalietotheman.12.WhydoesthewomanprefersingingkaraokeonFridas?A.Jackwillbebackthatday B.Theinterviewresultwillcomeoutthatday.C.Herbirthdayisonthatday13.HowdidthewomangettoknowaboutJack?A.Fromherclassmate. B.Fromherparents. C.Fromtheman.14.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed. B.Humorous.C.Relieved聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torearrangeanappointment.C.Tomakeanappointment.16.Whenwillthewomanmeetthedoctor?A.At3:00p.m.tomorrow. B.A14:00p.m.today. C.At3:00p.m.today17.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Stophesitating B.Thinkitover. C.Endanotherdoctor.@聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thepurposeoftheorganization.B.Therequirementsforjoiningtheorganization.C.Thescheduleoforganizationactivities.19.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheseactivities?A.Bycallingtosignup.B.BysigningupinaWeChatgroup.C.Bysigningupontheofficialwebsite.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peoplecan'tinviteotherstojointhegroup.B.Theactivitiesareusuallyheldonholidays.C.Onlypeoplewithspecialskillscangetcertificates.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StaycationshavebecomethenewnormalalongwithmanypromotionsandpackagescurrentlyavailabletosavewhilevacationinglocallyduetoCovid19.Hereisalistofthebestvalue-for-moneystaycationhotelsinSingapore.◆SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&SpaTheInfiniteFamilyExperiencesstaycationpackagewillallowyoutotakeamuch-neededbreakfromyourdailylifewithoutthestressoftravel.Startingfrom$388pernight,thispackageincludesaone-nightstayinaLaxuryFamilyroom,withbreakfast,lunchanddinnerincludedaswellassoftdrinks.RoomBooking:One-nightstay.◆MarinaBaySandsStartingfrom$419pernight,thispackageincludesentrytoSkyParkObservationDeck,guaranteedaccesstotheInfinityPool,andflexibilitytocanceluptoonedaybeforeyourstayincaseyourplanschange.Roombooking:Nospecificbookingdaysrequired,buttherateisonlyavailableforaspecificroomtype.◆St.RegisSingaporeTakeadvantageofitsDistinctiveLuxuryPackagestartingfrom$449pernight,whichincludesaluxurioussuiteoffer,$100hotelcreditsperstay,dailybreakfastand10percentoffhotelspatreatments.Roombooking:Jan4,2021-Dec29,2021◆Shangri-La'sRasaSentosaResort&SpaStartingfrom$459pernight,thepackageincludesdailybreakfastfortwoatSilverShellCafin-roomafternoonteafortwo,60-minutearomamassageatChi,TheSpaandvariousseasportsactivities.Uponarnivalyouwillbewelcomedbyabottleofchampagneandtwosilkrobes.Roombooking:Notimelimitations21.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Intemationaltourists.B.Covid19victims.C.PeopleinSingapore.D.Chinesecitizens22.Shouldtherebeanyuncertainlyinyourplan,whichhotelwouldyouratherchasetobook?.A.SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&Spa.B.MarinaBaySands.C.Shangri-La'sRasaSentosaResort&Spa.D.St.RegisSingapore.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographybook.B.InamarketreportD.InatravelmagazineC.Inabiography.BAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda's150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthou-sandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.s.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow"un-inhabitable,"saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored."Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,"donotreturnhere."24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive. C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thetoll"meaninParagraph1?AThedeathnumber. B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed. D.Thecitywideblackout.26.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.27.whatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisi-ana?A.Ambitious B.Undoubted. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.CSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem,It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon'tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.So Forrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea'spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,"It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,"HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,"WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntaretiePeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither."Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,"Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:"What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningevery-where."28.WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.BeingcleanB.BeinggoodatmathC.Beingcool-headed.D.Beingskilledinclimbing29.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists. B.Krill C.Penguins. D.Oceananimals.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.DDNAfromfossils(化石)hastransformedthestudyofhumanandanimalevolution,revealingunknownrelationships,tracingearlymigrations,andexposingancientinter-speciesmating.Yetforhumans,theentirefielddependsonjust23ancientgenomes(基因組)，18ofthemfromNeanderthals.Recently,scientistsunlockedamuchlargertrove(寶庫(kù))ofancientDNA:fromthesoilofcavefloors.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,cavedirtyieldedDNAoncehousedinthenucleusofhumancells,andresearchersusedsuch“dirtDNA"toreconstructtheidentityofcavedwellersaroundtheworld.ThenewworkborrowsfromthestudyofenvironmentalDNAfromlivingspecies.Tofindoutwhichorganismsinhabitlakes,forests,andotherplaces,scientistscollectthefree-floatingDNAtheyshedintoair,water,andsoil.By2003,evolutionarygeneticistsshoweddiscarded(丟棄的)DNAcouldexistforthousandsofyears.Itwasusedbyresearchersin2015tohelpreconstructentireancient!ecosystems,evenintheabsenceoffossils.ButmuchofthatDNAcomesfrommitochondria(線粒體),thecell’spowerplants,whichstoretinypiecesofinformationofgeneticmaterial.Thankslonewtechniques,scientistscannowcombancientsoilsfornuclearDNA.whichcarriesthefallinstructionsforlifeThisyear,scientistssuccessfullyusednuclearDNAtochartthehumanandanimaloccupationofthreecaves.InSpain'sEstatuasCave,nuclearDNArevealedthegeneticidentityandsexofhumanswholivedthere80,000to113,000yearsago,andsuggestedonelineageofNeanderthalsre-placedseveralothersafteraglacialperiodthatended100,000yearsago.In25,000-year-oldsoilfromGeorgia'sSatsurbliaCave,scientistsfoundafemalehumangenomefromapreviouslyunknownlineofNeanderthals,alongwiththegenetictracesofabisonandanow-extinctwolf.Andbycomparing12,000year-oldblackbearDNAfromMexico’sChiquihuiteCavewiththatofmodernbears,scientistsdiscoveredthatafterthelasticeage,thecavebears’descendants(后代)migratedasfarnorthasAlaska.TeehniquesforextractingandsequencingnuclearDNAfromancientsoilsarestillimproving.Astheydo,researchershopetoanswerevenmorequestionsabouttheriseandfallofancientspecies.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffossilDNAstudy?A.ItisoutdatedB.Itisimproving.C.ItisrevolutionaryD.ItischallengingWhatdoweknowaboutnuelearDNA?Itonlyexistsinhumancells. BItcanbefoundoncavefloors.C.Itcontainslittleinformationaboutlife.D.Ithasashortlifeoutsideofhumancells.34.WhyaretheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?A.Toshowscientists’achievementsinancientsoilDNAstudy.B.TointroducesomerecentscientificdiscoveriesinnuclearDNA.C.ToprovehowpowerfulnuclearDNAisinidentifyingancientlife.D.TohelpunderstandwhatancientsoilDNAcandoingeneticstudy35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilDNAComestoanEnd. B.FossilDNAAlreadyinBloom.C.AncientSoilDNAComesofAge. D.AncientSoilDNAStillintheDark.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,youmightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucantake:Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility(電業(yè)).Someutilitycompaniesallowhomesandbusinessestopayextraforpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you'retellingyourutilitycompanythatyou'rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate36.Withoutthatdemandsignal,theinnovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayentheshelf.37Dependingonhowmuchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlightbulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulate(使隔音)yourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheatingandcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.Buyanelectricvehicle(EV).EVshavecomealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Al-thoughtheymightnotberightforeveryone,they'rebecomingmoreaffordableformanyconsumers.38peoplebuylotsofthem,companieswillmakelotsofthem.39.Veggieburgershaven'talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplant-basedproteinalternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.40.Inaddition,eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownonthee-missionsyou'reresponsiblefor.Thesamegoesfordairyproducts.A.That'scost-effective.B.Tryaplant-basedburger.C.Reduceyourhome'semissions.D.That’sanimportantmarketsignal.E.EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.G.Thisiswhereconsumers’behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)形填空(20題:小題15分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasalreadydark.Afterthejetliner41safeandsound,ittaxiedtoastopatitsparkingslotinDoha'sairport.Asmallgroupof42peoplegatheredatthebottomofthegangway(舷梯)to43thepassengerswhowerejustfreefromthewar.Amongthose44_was59-year-oldAhmadSarmast,directoroftheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.Hewantedtoseemorganizedandremain45.Afterall,the46ofthelastfewmonthshadtaughtthedirectorthatnothing'sdone47it'sdone.Butthen13-year-oldFarida,heviolincaseinhand,appearedatthe48ofthegangway;anotherto-be49Zohra,also13,followed.TheysawSarmast,50downthestepsandhuggedhim.“That'swhenI51andstartedtocry."hesaid."Weallwere.""WithFaridaandZohrainDoha,themonths-long,tough52toevacuaees(撒離人員)ofthemusicschoolwasoveraftertheTaliban’striumph(勝利)inAfghanistan.Theflight's53meantthatallthosewillingandabletoleavethecapital,Kabul-almost300students,faculty,staffandtheirfamilieswere54Butthe55wasbitter-sweetforSarmast."We'reexcited,happy,and56thatwegotourcommunityoutofAfghanistan,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytochasetheirdreamsand57musicaltradition,"hesaid."Atthesametime,it'salsovery58.Yousee,everythinginAfghanistanis59,everythingforwhichsomanypeopletooksomanyriskstomakemusic60.A.landed B.settled C.appeared D.flew42.A.curious B.anxious C.depressed D.excited43.A.protect B.comfort C.meet D.invite44.A.waiting B.cheering C.laughing D.crying45.A.serious B.gentle C.kind D.calm46.A.lesson B.experience C.nightmare D.journey47.A.until B.when C.after D.if48.A.bottom B.top C.end D.exit49.A.hostess B.dancer C.singer D.musician50.A.fell B.climbed C.ran D.rolled51.A.brokeaway B.stoodup C.lookeddown D.gaveup52.A.battle B.mission C.struggle D.task53.A.arrival B.departure C.stay D.delay54.A.off B.apart C.out D.away55.A.flight B.memory C.sight D.moment56.A.amazing B.lucky C.delighted D.hopeful57.A.preserve B.serve C.appreciate D.love58.A.fortunate B.painful C:sweet D.disappointing59.A.happening B.changing C.coming D.collapsing60.A.favorable B.appealing C.accessible D.popular第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)注意事項(xiàng):用05毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。TheOlympictorchrelaybeganitsseconddayonThursday(Feb3)atoptheGreatWallatopKongactorJackieChanandChineseOlympicmedalistswereaimingthosetakingturns61(carry)thered-and-silverspiraltorchalongtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,62theThursdaymorningtemperaturewas-11℃.Therelayforhetorchthat63theFeb4-20Wineameimuchmoremodestthantheglobe-spanningrelayforBeijing’s2008SummerGames.Badaling,thesectionofthewallmostoftenvisitedbytourist,is70kmnorth-westof64(center)BeijingintheYangingdistrict,neartheOlympicsslidingandAlpineskiingvenues.Itwas65(build)aroundAD1500duringtheMingdynasty.66(late)onThursday,thetorchwillbetakentoZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiprovince,wheremostofOlympicsnoweventswilltakeplace.TherelaywillendwiththelightingoftheOlympiccauldron67Friday'sopeningceremony.DuetoCovid-19,theGamesaretakingplaceinsidea"closedloop"thatkeeps68(complete)andotherOlympicpersonnelawayfrom69public,andwillbeattendedonlybysmall70(select)audience.有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(計(jì))劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThisMondayafternoonwehadaclassmeeting.Ourheadteacheraskustotalkaboutourstudyplansinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.Itwasreallyahealingdiscussion.Everybodytookanactivelypartinit.Somestudentssaytheywillfoc