Unit11SectionA-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

課下注釋小練Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.牛奶________________2.馬_______________3.農(nóng)民_________________4.農(nóng)場(chǎng)_________________5.鄉(xiāng)村________________6.花_________________7.太陽(yáng)________________動(dòng)詞：1.擠奶________________2.喂養(yǎng)________________3.種植________________4.采摘________________5.擔(dān)心________________形容詞：1.優(yōu)秀的________________副詞：1.相當(dāng)________________2.昨天________________3.幸運(yùn)地________________代詞：1.任何事情_(kāi)_______________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.給奶牛擠奶_____________________2.騎馬______________________3.喂雞_____________________4.許多_____________________5.在鄉(xiāng)下_____________________重點(diǎn)句子--你看見(jiàn)過(guò)奶牛了嗎？--是的，我看到了很多。農(nóng)夫帶卡羅爾在農(nóng)場(chǎng)參觀?？_爾摘了一些草莓，然后帶回家了。你上周的旅行怎么樣？--這些草莓好吃嗎？--是的，他們確實(shí)好吃。/不，他們不好吃。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.TomorrowisSunday.Whatabout_____________?A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.goingshoppingD.goshop2.He__________tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went3.UncleMike_______heretwohoursago.A.cametoB.goesC.gotD.comes4.Canyoueat_______beefonce?A.somanyB.somuchC.someD.many5.________theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For6.Thegirlenjoys_______theradioverymuch.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.tolistento7.Myhomeworkis______difficult.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Ihadtodolastnight.A.alotofworksB.someworksC.manyworkD.alotofwork9.Itwastime_________.A.togohomeB.togotohomeC.tohomeD.gohome10.Theboydidn’t_______thebook.A.findB.lookforC.foundD.lookedfor二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe_____(milk)acow.12.The______(farm)workedonthefarmallday.13.Theman______(grow)manyappletreeslastyear.14.Carolsaidshesawsomethingintheroom,butIcouldn'tsee______(something).15.Ilearnedalotof______(thing)aboutfarminglastweek.16.What_____(do)yourbrotherdolastweekend?17.Aftershegotup,she______(feed)chickensfirst.18.Therearesome______(horse)onthefarm.19.Lastweek,she______(pick)someapplesonthefarm.20.Lastyear,I_______(go)forawalkeveryevening.三、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。21.Arethereany____(奶牛)onthefarm?22.Mygrandparentsare____(農(nóng)民).Theyliveinavillage.23.—Didyouseeanychickens?—Yes,Isaw_____(相當(dāng))alot.24.Mikelearnttoridea_____(馬)lastweek.25.Howwasyourschool______(旅游)?26.Myunclealways______(種植)somevegetablesinhisgarden.27.Tomusually_____(騎)hisbiketoschool.28.Carol______(采；摘)somestrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.29.Henrywenttothe_______(鄉(xiāng)村)tovisithisgrandparentsyesterday.30.Thebasketballgamewas______(極好的).Everyonewasexcited.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意或者圖片示意完成下列句子。31.Mybrothervisitedthemuseumandlastweekend.32.謝謝你帶領(lǐng)我參觀了你的學(xué)校。Thankyouformeyourschool.

33.昨天,湯姆的媽媽在花園里摘了些花。Yesterday,Tom’smothersomeinthegarden.

34.昨天陰天,太陽(yáng)沒(méi)出來(lái)。Itwascloudyyesterdayandthesundidn’t.

35.UncleWangonhisfarmthedaybeforeyesterday.36.我可以了解一下你的學(xué)校生活嗎?MayIyourschoollife?

37.Helen

withherfriendseveryafternoon.38.Grandmother

everyafternoon.39.CaroloftenhelpsGrandmaeverymorning.40.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很清新。Theairissoclean.

五、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。inthecountryside；gofishing；comeout；worryabout；soundgood41.Don't______me.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.42.Look!Thesun______andwecanhaveapicnicnow.43.Myfatherenjoys______andheoftensitsbyariveralldaylong.44.Moreandmorepeoplespendtheirsummer________becauseofthecleanair.45.—Whataboutmilkingthecowoverthere?—______.六、按要求完成句子。46.Itooksomephotosyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)—____you_________photosyesterday?—_____,I_____.47.TheydidtheirhomeworklastSunday.(改為否定句)They__________theirhomeworklastSunday.48.Iusuallygotothebeachwithmyparents.(用lastSunday改寫句子)I_______tothebeachwithmyparentslastSunday.49.Thereweremanycowsonthefarmthatday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)—__________anycowsonthefarmthatday?—______,there_____.50.Thefoodtherewasterrible.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________thefoodthere?七、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Davidhadagreattimelastweekend.Theweatherwashot,sohe___51___(can)domuch,andheplayed___52___(happy).Hegotupat7:00and___53___(take)awalkinthegardenforhalf___54___hour.Afterbreakfast,he___55___(feed)thebirdsand___56___(do)someexercises.Thenheplayedchess___57___hisfather.Intheafternoon,hewentswimmingand___58___wasfun.He___59___(get)homeatabouthalfpastfive.Heisinterestedinswimmingsomuchthathewants___60___(be)agoodswimmer.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。Theparentsoftwoboys(14and16yearsold)wentonatripfortheweekendwithfriends.Theyleftearly___1___Fridaymorning,andlefttheboysathome.Thateveningtheboys___2___theirdad'scartoseeamovie.They___3___agoodtime.Afterthemovie__4___,theygotbacktothecar.Theysawabighole(洞)atthe___5___ofthecar.Theywereterrified(恐懼的)and___6___someonetofix(修理)thecar.Afterthattheydrove___7___backhome.TheirparentscamebackonSunday,buttheboysdidn'ttellthemaboutthehole___8___theyweretooterrified.Thefatherwentoutinhis___9___.Whenhecameback,hewassurprisedandsaidtothefamily,“Someonedrove___10___thebackofmycaronThursdayandnowitisfixedwell!”1.A.on B.in C.of D.with2.A.got B.drove C.won D.found3.A.took B.visited C.had D.turned4.A.stopped B.started C.depended D.finished5.A.top B.back C.head D.wheel6.A.took B.asked C.forgot D.made7.A.him B.it C.her D.them8.A.if B.so C.until D.because9.A.car B.taxi C.boat D.shoes10.A.out B.into C.up D.about閱讀理解。AIamDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwenttherewithmysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm,Imilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Anna:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach(海灘).IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuilt(建造)abighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.11.Jillstayedonhergrandparents’farmwithher________.A.brother B.sister C.parents D.cousins12.WhatdidJilldoonthefarm?①rodehorses

②tookphotos

③milkedcows

④fedchickensA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④13.WhydidMarkthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausetheweatherwasverybad.B.Becausehedidn’tbuythingsheliked.C.Becausehecouldn’tvisitthemuseums.D.BecausetheTVinthehoteldidn’twork.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sand”meaninChinese?A.沙子 B.海水 C.帆船 D.滑板15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Annaenjoyedhertripalot.B.Jill,MarkandAnnaarecousins.C.Markwentonatripwithhisbrother.D.Jillstayedonthefarmfortwoweeks.BIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.16.Theygottothecampground______.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane17.Whywasswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasinteresting.D.Becauseofalltheabove.18.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ThechildrenwerehappytobeawayfromDadandMom.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamworktoboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MyFirstSummerCamp三、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面幾個(gè)人物的信息，從圖中選出與之相對(duì)應(yīng)或他們最感興趣的信息，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1.Henryvisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.Thereweremanycowsinhisgrandparents'farm.Helearnedhowtomilkacow.2.Janelivesnearariver.Shelikesgoingfishinginherfreetime.Shethinksitisveryinteresting.3.TheSmithshavethreechildrenandtheyalllikeeatingstrawberries.Mr.Smithhasabigfarm.It'sspring.Theyarepickingstrawberriesonthefarm.4.Jackwenttothemuseumyesterday.HevisitedtheArtHall,theWarHall,the3DHallandtheScienceHall.HethoughttheWarHallwassointeresting.5.Tonyisasportsperson.HewenttoclimbamountainlastSunday.Hetooksomephotos.Hewastiredbuthappy.A.B.C.D.E.F.20.______21.______22.______23.______24.______培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.（山東日照中考·2015)—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheLeftEar?—Yes,I_________itlastnightwithmysister.A.havewatched B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching2.（四川綿陽(yáng)中考·2017)Lasttime,heofferedtodomyhomeworkforme,butI_________.A.refused B.refuse C.haverefused D.willrefuse3.（湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考·2016)—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No.I_________itlastweek.see B.haveseen C.saw4.（重慶B卷中考·2015）—Yourmother_________youngerthansheis.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.looks B.listens C.sees D.hears5.（內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考·2018)Bequick,_________we'llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.（山東菏澤中考·2016)—_________willyourbrothercomeback?—I'mnotsure.Maybeinaweek.A.When B.How C.Whether7.（湖北咸寧中考·2018)—Whenwillyournewbook_________?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findout B.comeout C.lookup D.setup8.(四川成都中考·2015)—_________canwebecomegoodlearners?—ByworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelpA.How B.Where C.When二、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。9.（江蘇連云港中考·2014）________(幸運(yùn)地)forthevillagers,thefiremenputoutthebigfireintime.10.（貴州畢節(jié)中考·2016)IamsureourtriptoHainanwillbe_________（令人興奮的）.11.（貴州畢節(jié)中考·2017)Canyouspeakmore_________(慢）.Ican'thearyouclearly.三、（四川成都中考·2017）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B:12._________Wewenttoafarmbybus.A:Soundsnice.Whatdidyoudothere?B:Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables.13._________Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.A:14._________B:Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine.15._________A:That'strue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.A.Theyarethebestthingsinlife.B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Girlsfedchickens.D.Itwasgreat.12._________13_________14._________15._________課下注釋小練Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.牛奶________________2.馬_______________3.農(nóng)民_________________4.農(nóng)場(chǎng)_________________5.鄉(xiāng)村________________6.花_________________7.太陽(yáng)________________動(dòng)詞：1.擠奶________________2.喂養(yǎng)________________3.種植________________4.采摘________________5.擔(dān)心________________形容詞：1.優(yōu)秀的________________副詞：1.相當(dāng)________________2.昨天________________3.幸運(yùn)地________________代詞：1.任何事情_(kāi)_______________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.給奶牛擠奶_____________________2.騎馬______________________3.喂雞_____________________4.許多_____________________5.在鄉(xiāng)下_____________________重點(diǎn)句子--你看見(jiàn)過(guò)奶牛了嗎？--是的，我看到了很多。農(nóng)夫帶卡羅爾在農(nóng)場(chǎng)參觀。卡羅爾摘了一些草莓，然后帶回家了。你上周的旅行怎么樣？--這些草莓好吃嗎？--是的，他們確實(shí)好吃。/不，他們不好吃。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測(cè)：名詞：1.cow2.horse3.farmer4.farm5.countryside6.flower7.sun動(dòng)詞：1.milk2.feed3.grow4.pick5.worry形容詞：1.excellent副詞：1.quite2.yesterday3.luckily代詞：1.anything短語(yǔ)自測(cè)：1.milkacow2.rideahorse3.feedchickens4.quitealot(of)...5.inthecountryside重點(diǎn)句子：--Didyouseeanycows?--Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.Howwasyourtriplastweek?--Werethestrawberriesgood?--Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.TomorrowisSunday.Whatabout_____________?A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.goingshoppingD.goshop2.He__________tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went3.UncleMike_______heretwohoursago.A.cametoB.goesC.gotD.comes4.Canyoueat_______beefonce?A.somanyB.somuchC.someD.many5.________theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For6.Thegirlenjoys_______theradioverymuch.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.tolistento7.Myhomeworkis______difficult.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Ihadtodolastnight.A.alotofworksB.someworksC.manyworkD.alotofwork9.Itwastime_________.A.togohomeB.togotohomeC.tohomeD.gohome10.Theboydidn’t_______thebook.A.findB.lookforC.foundD.lookedfor【答案解析】1.B句意：明天是周日，去購(gòu)物怎么樣？Whatabout...?句型用來(lái)提建議，about是介詞，后接v.-ing形式。goshopping去購(gòu)物，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。2.D句意：他昨天去了動(dòng)物園。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。go的過(guò)去式為went。故選D。3.C句意：邁克叔叔兩個(gè)小時(shí)前來(lái)過(guò)這里。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twohoursago把B、D兩項(xiàng)排除。come,go,get等詞后接地點(diǎn)副詞here，there，home等時(shí)，省略介詞。故選C。4.B句意：你一次性可以吃那么多牛肉嗎？beef是不可數(shù)名詞，somuch接不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。5.A句意：在那個(gè)星期天的晚上，她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。在某一天的晚上用介詞on。故選A。6.C句意：這個(gè)女孩非常喜歡收聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞to。故選C。7.B句意：我的家庭作業(yè)有點(diǎn)困難。alittle修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“有點(diǎn)兒”。故選B。8.D句意：我昨晚有很多工作要做。work意為“工作”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，many不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。9.A句意：回家的時(shí)間到了。It’stimetodosth.意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”。gohome回家，固定用法。故選A。10.A句意：那個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有找到這本書(shū)。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指的是結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，指的是動(dòng)作。故選A。二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe_____(milk)acow.12.The______(farm)workedonthefarmallday.13.Theman______(grow)manyappletreeslastyear.14.Carolsaidshesawsomethingintheroom,butIcouldn'tsee______(something).15.Ilearnedalotof______(thing)aboutfarminglastweek.16.What_____(do)yourbrotherdolastweekend?17.Aftershegotup,she______(feed)chickensfirst.18.Therearesome______(horse)onthefarm.19.Lastweek,she______(pick)someapplesonthefarm.20.Lastyear,I_______(go)forawalkeveryevening.【答案】11.milked12.farmer(s)13.grew14.anything15.things16.did17.fed18.horses19.picked20.went【解析】11.milked句意：卡羅爾沒(méi)有騎馬，但她擠過(guò)奶milk動(dòng)詞/名詞，翻譯為“擠奶/牛奶”。分析句子可知，此處表“擠奶”，因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填milked。12.farmer(s)句意：那個(gè)（些）農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作了一整天。farm名詞，翻譯為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。分析句子可知，此處表示“農(nóng)民”，所以此處用其名詞形式，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可，故填farmer(s)。13.grew句意：這個(gè)人去年種了許多蘋果樹(shù)。grow動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“種植”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastyear，表一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填grew。14.anything句意：卡羅爾說(shuō)她看到房間里有東西，但我什么也看不見(jiàn)。something不定代詞，翻譯為“某事/物”。分析句子可知，此處用于否定句中，所以要將something改為anything，故填anything。15.things句意：上周我學(xué)了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識(shí)。thing名詞，翻譯為“事情”。分析句子可知，此處用于alotof之后，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things。16.did句意：你哥哥上周末做什么了？do助動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastweekend，表一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填did。17.fed句意：她起床后，先喂了雞。feed動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“喂”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填fed。18.horses句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有一些馬。horse名詞，翻譯為“馬”。分析句子可知，此前有some修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填horses。19.picked句意：上周，她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘了一些蘋果。pick動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“采，摘”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是Lastweek，表一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填picked。20.went句意：去年，我每天晚上都去散步。go動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“去”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是Lastyear，表一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填went。三、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。21.Arethereany____(奶牛)onthefarm?22.Mygrandparentsare____(農(nóng)民).Theyliveinavillage.23.—Didyouseeanychickens?—Yes,Isaw_____(相當(dāng))alot.24.Mikelearnttoridea_____(馬)lastweek.25.Howwasyourschool______(旅游)?26.Myunclealways______(種植)somevegetablesinhisgarden.27.Tomusually_____(騎)hisbiketoschool.28.Carol______(采；摘)somestrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.29.Henrywenttothe_______(鄉(xiāng)村)tovisithisgrandparentsyesterday.30.Thebasketballgamewas______(極好的).Everyonewasexcited.【答案】21.cows22.farmers23.quite24.horse25.trip26.grows27.rides28.picked29.countryside30.excellent【解析】21.cows句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有奶牛嗎？“奶?！庇糜⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)是cow，因?yàn)榫渲衎e動(dòng)詞是are，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cows。22.farmers句意：我的祖父母是農(nóng)民。他們住在一個(gè)村莊里。“農(nóng)民”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是farmer，因?yàn)榫渲兄髡Z(yǔ)是Mygrandparents，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填farmers。23.quite句意：——你看到雞了嗎？——是的，我看到了很多?！跋喈?dāng)”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是quite，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配quitealot，翻譯為“相當(dāng)多”，故填quite。24.horse句意：邁克上星期學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬?！榜R”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是horse，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配rideahorse，翻譯為“騎馬”，用于句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填horse25.trip句意：你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？“旅游”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是trip，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)，故填trip。26.grows句意：我叔叔總是在他的花園里種一些蔬菜?！胺N植”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是grow，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Myuncle表單數(shù)，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填grows。27.rides句意：湯姆通常騎自行車上學(xué)?！膀T”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是ride，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Tom表單數(shù)，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填rides。28.picked句意：卡羅爾上周末在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘了一些草莓?！安?，摘”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是pick，因?yàn)榫渲杏袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweekend，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填picked。29.countryside句意：亨利昨天去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的祖父母?！班l(xiāng)村”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是countryside，此處用于句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填countryside。30.excellent句意：那場(chǎng)籃球賽非常精彩。每個(gè)人都很興奮?！皹O好的”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是excellent，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)，故填excellent?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空題型時(shí)，必須做到三點(diǎn)：(1)跳過(guò)空格，了解大意通讀全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架內(nèi)容，推測(cè)主旨大意，切勿糾結(jié)文章中個(gè)別看不懂的詞匯。(2)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，合理選詞細(xì)讀文章，利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。(3)上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案選出答案后再讀文章，把所選答案代入文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通順，邏輯是否正確。四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意或者圖片示意完成下列句子。31.Mybrothervisitedthemuseumandlastweekend.32.謝謝你帶領(lǐng)我參觀了你的學(xué)校。Thankyouformeyourschool.

33.昨天,湯姆的媽媽在花園里摘了些花。Yesterday,Tom’smothersomeinthegarden.

34.昨天陰天,太陽(yáng)沒(méi)出來(lái)。Itwascloudyyesterdayandthesundidn’t.

35.UncleWangonhisfarmthedaybeforeyesterday.36.我可以了解一下你的學(xué)校生活嗎?MayIyourschoollife?

37.Helen

withherfriendseveryafternoon.38.Grandmother

everyafternoon.39.CaroloftenhelpsGrandmaeverymorning.40.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很清新。Theairissoclean.

參考答案：31.tooksomephotos32.showing;around33.picked;flowers34.comeout35.rodeahorse36.learnsomethingabout37.playsping-pong38.milksacow39.feedchickens40.inthecountryside五、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。inthecountryside；gofishing；comeout；worryabout；soundgood41.Don't______me.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.42.Look!Thesun______andwecanhaveapicnicnow.43.Myfatherenjoys______andheoftensitsbyariveralldaylong.44.Moreandmorepeoplespendtheirsummer________becauseofthecleanair.45.—Whataboutmilkingthecowoverthere?—______.【答案】41.worryabout42.comesout43.goingfishing44.inthecountryside45.Soundsgood【解析】41.worryabout句意：別擔(dān)心我。我今天感覺(jué)好多了。分析句子可知，此處表示“擔(dān)心”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是worryabout。此處用于Don't之后，所以用動(dòng)詞原形即可，故填worryabout。42.comesout句意：看！太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，我們現(xiàn)在可以去野餐了。分析句子可知，此處表示“出來(lái)”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是comeout。此處主語(yǔ)是Thesun，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填comesout。43.goingfishing句意：我的爸爸喜歡釣魚(yú)并且他經(jīng)常一整天坐在河邊。分析句子可知，此處表示“釣魚(yú)”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是gofishing。此處用于動(dòng)詞enjoys之后，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填goingfishing。44.inthecountryside句意：越來(lái)越多的人因?yàn)楦蓛舻目諝庠卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)他們的夏天。分析句子可知，此處表示“在鄉(xiāng)下”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是inthecountryside。此處用于句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填inthecountryside。45.Soundsgood句意：——在那邊擠奶怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。分析句子可知，此處表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是soundgood。此處省略了主語(yǔ)it，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式，用于句首需大寫首字母，故填Soundsgood。六、按要求完成句子。46.Itooksomephotosyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)—____you_________photosyesterday?—_____,I_____.47.TheydidtheirhomeworklastSunday.(改為否定句)They__________theirhomeworklastSunday.48.Iusuallygotothebeachwithmyparents.(用lastSunday改寫句子)I_______tothebeachwithmyparentslastSunday.49.Thereweremanycowsonthefarmthatday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)—__________anycowsonthefarmthatday?—______,there_____.50.Thefoodtherewasterrible.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________thefoodthere?【答案】46.(1).Did(2).take(3).any(4).Yes(5).did47.(1).didn't(2).do48.went49.(1).Were(2).there(3).No(4).weren't50.(1).How(2).was【解析】句意：我昨天拍了一些照片。題目要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答。分析句子可知，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是took，改為一般疑問(wèn)句需借助動(dòng)詞did幫忙，用于句首大寫首字母，其后動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，且要將some改為any；又因?yàn)橛檬裁刺釂?wèn)，用什么回答，所以此處用did回答。故填(1).Did(2).take(3).any(4).Yes(5).did。句意：他們上星期天做了家庭作業(yè)。題目要求改為否定句。分析句子可知，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是did。改為否定句需借助動(dòng)詞didn't幫忙，其后動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?。故?1).didn't(2).do。句意：我通常和我的父母去海灘。題目要求用lastSunday改寫句子。分析句子可知，此處將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go需改為過(guò)去式。故填went。句意：那天農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多牛。題目要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答。分析句子可知，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were，改為一般疑問(wèn)句需將were提到句首并大寫，其后不變；又因?yàn)橛檬裁刺釂?wèn)，用什么回答，所以此處用were回答。(1).Were(2).there(3).No(4).weren't。句意：那里的食物糟透了。題目要求對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。分析畫線部分可知，表示“如何，怎樣”，所以用疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)，用于句首大寫首字母，并將原句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was提前。故填(1).How(2).was。七、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Davidhadagreattimelastweekend.Theweatherwashot,sohe___51___(can)domuch,andheplayed___52___(happy).Hegotupat7：00and___53___(take)awalkinthegardenforhalf___54___hour.Afterbreakfast,he___55___(feed)thebirdsand___56___(do)someexercises.Thenheplayedchess___57___hisfather.Intheafternoon,hewentswimmingand___58___wasfun.He___59___(get)homeatabouthalfpastfive.Heisinterestedinswimmingsomuchthathewants___60___(be)agoodswimmer.【答案】51.could52.happily53.took54.an55.fed56.did57.with58.it59.got60.tobe【解析】本文介紹了大衛(wèi)周末的一天。51.could句意：所以他能做很多。can動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“能，會(huì)”。分析句子可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填could。52.happily句意：并且他玩得很開(kāi)心。happy形容詞，翻譯為“開(kāi)心的”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞played，所以用其副詞形式，故填happily。53.took句意：他早上七點(diǎn)起床然后在花園散步半小時(shí)。take動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“拿，取得”。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配takeawalk，翻譯為“散步”，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填took。54.an句意：他早上七點(diǎn)起床然后在花園散步半小時(shí)。分析句子可和，此處表示“半小時(shí)”，構(gòu)成固定搭配halfanhour，故填an。55.fed句意：早餐之后，他喂鳥(niǎo)、做一些練習(xí)。feed動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“喂”。分析句子可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填fed。56.did句意：早餐之后，他喂鳥(niǎo)、做一些練習(xí)。do動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“做”。分析句子可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填did。57.with句意：然后他跟他的爸爸下棋。分析句子可知，此處表示“和……一起玩……”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是play…with…，故填with。58.it句意：下午，他去游泳并且那很有趣。分析句子可知，此處指代前文提到的swimming，可用代詞it指代，故填it。59.got句意：他在大約五點(diǎn)半到家。get動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“到達(dá)”。分析句子可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去式形式，故填got。60.tobe句意：他對(duì)游泳如此感興趣以至于他想成為一名好的游泳者。分析句子可知，此處用于want之后在句中作賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閣ant后需加動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填tobe。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。Theparentsoftwoboys(14and16yearsold)wentonatripfortheweekendwithfriends.Theyleftearly___1___Fridaymorning,andlefttheboysathome.Thateveningtheboys___2___theirdad'scartoseeamovie.They___3___agoodtime.Afterthemovie__4___,theygotbacktothecar.Theysawabighole(洞)atthe___5___ofthecar.Theywereterrified(恐懼的)and___6___someonetofix(修理)thecar.Afterthattheydrove___7___backhome.TheirparentscamebackonSunday,buttheboysdidn'ttellthemaboutthehole___8___theyweretooterrified.Thefatherwentoutinhis___9___.Whenhecameback,hewassurprisedandsaidtothefamily,“Someonedrove___10___thebackofmycaronThursdayandnowitisfixedwell!”1.A.on B.in C.of D.with2.A.got B.drove C.won D.found3.A.took B.visited C.had D.turned4.A.stopped B.started C.depended D.finished5.A.top B.back C.head D.wheel6.A.took B.asked C.forgot D.made7.A.him B.it C.her D.them8.A.if B.so C.until D.because9.A.car B.taxi C.boat D.shoes10.A.out B.into C.up D.about【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】本文主要講述一個(gè)陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)的小故事。兄弟倆趁父母外出開(kāi)車出去看電影，電影結(jié)束發(fā)現(xiàn)車后有個(gè)洞，兄弟倆以為是他們弄的便叫人來(lái)修理。等父母回來(lái)后，父親去開(kāi)車，告訴家人車子周四被撞了現(xiàn)在居然修好了。1.A句意：他們?cè)谥芪逶缟显缭珉x開(kāi)。on加具體時(shí)間/星期/節(jié)日；in加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年等；of……的；with和……。分析句子可知，此后加具體時(shí)間Fridaymorning，故選A。2.B句意：那天晚上男孩們開(kāi)車爸爸的車去看電影。got得到；drove開(kāi)車；won贏得；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“theirdad'scar”可知，此處表示“開(kāi)車”的含義，故選B。3.C句意：他們玩得很開(kāi)心。took拿；visited參觀；had有；turned變成。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配havefun，翻譯為“玩得開(kāi)心”，故選C。4.D句意：電影結(jié)束后，他們回到車?yán)?。stopped停止；started開(kāi)始；depended依靠；finished結(jié)束。分析句子可知，此處表示“電影結(jié)束后”，故選D。5.B句意：他們看到車后有一個(gè)大洞。top頂部；back尾部，后面；head頭；wheel輪子。根據(jù)后文“Someonedroveintothebackofmycar”可知，是車后的洞，故選B。6.B句意：他們很恐懼并且叫人來(lái)修理車。took拿；asked請(qǐng)求；forgot忘記；made制造。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，故選B。7.B句意：之后，他們把車開(kāi)回家him他；it它；her她；them它們。分析句子可知，此處指代上文提到的thecar，所以用it指代，故選B。8.D句意：他們的父母星期天回來(lái)了，但是男孩們沒(méi)有告訴他們關(guān)于那個(gè)洞的事，因?yàn)樗麄兲ε铝?。if如果；so所以；until直到；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，此處?gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表示原因，故選D。9.A句意：父親開(kāi)車出去了。car車；taxi出租車；boat船；shoes鞋。分析句子可知，此處表示“父親開(kāi)車出去了”的含義，故選A。10.B句意：星期四有人撞了我的車，現(xiàn)在修好了！out向外；into到……里面；up向上；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)文意可知，車被撞了一個(gè)洞，所以是“撞到車?yán)锩妗保蔬xB。閱讀理解。AIamDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwenttherewithmysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm,Imilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Anna:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach(海灘).IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuilt(建造)abighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.11.Jillstayedonhergrandparents’farmwithher________.A.brother B.sister C.parents D.cousins12.WhatdidJilldoonthefarm?①rodehorses

②tookphotos

③milkedcows

④fedchickensA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④13.WhydidMarkthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausetheweatherwasverybad.B.Becausehedidn’tbuythingsheliked.C.Becausehecou