Unit5【過習(xí)題】-八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Goodmanners滿分：120分一、單項選擇(共10分)1．You’dbettertakeyour________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．seat B．trip C．temperature D．turn2．It’simpoliteto________whenothersaretalking.A．cutin B．takedown C．takein D．cutdown3．—Isthereanythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—No.Youare_________toseethedoctoratonce.A．luckyenough B．enoughlucky C．luckenough D．enoughluck4．Dotheygreeteachother________akiss?A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．use5．IlikeMathsandshelikesMaths________.A．either B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)swell D．sowell6．Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou________andfollowyoueverywhere.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．bythetime C．ontime D．a(chǎn)ttimes7．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup8．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)swell9．Keepthedoor________,my________friend.A．close;closed B．close;close C．closed;closed D．closed;close10．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall二、補全對話(共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用文后所給的選項補全對話，其中有一項是多余的。A:Hello,Linda!Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B:Hi,Jack!___11___Look,I’mreadingthisbooknow.A:Oh,whatisitabout?B:It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.___12___A:Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B:Really?___13___A:Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B:Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout?A:Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.___14___B:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?A:___15___B:Wow!Itmustbedelicious.IreallyhopeIwillgotheretoenjoyitoneday.A．Well,blackbreadistheirfavorite.B．Whatdidyourfatherusetodo?C．Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.D．Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.E．Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?F．Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet?三、完形填空(共30分)Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry___16___himandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”___17___thisstrangerandIwerepolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,___18___Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptomevery___19___.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly___20___herdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.ThatnightwhenI___21___inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundthekitchen,andyou’llfindsome___22___there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem___23___—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:While___24___withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter?Iwasnot____25____Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty’sbed.“____26____up,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,

____27____theblueones.”Isaid,“Iwassorude____28____Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial____29____onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t____30____howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with17．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both18．A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．unless19．A．possibly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly20．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned21．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid22．A．cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself24．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting25．A．generous B．pleased C．humorous D．patient26．A．Put B．Wake C．Give D．Make27．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly28．A．why B．what C．that D．where29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．remember B．refuse C．receive D．realize四、閱讀理解(共30分)A

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(發(fā)出嘖嘖的聲音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoise,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlaps.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”.Itmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitisveryimportantinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecardsorwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧),it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround.”Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.31．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”meaninChinese?A．倒空 B．斟滿 C．喝光 D．用盡33．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsBAfterwandering(閑逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace,Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子),Thereweresomeguards(衛(wèi)兵)standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell—dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗魯?shù)?.Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤傷)onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.34．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard. B．Toaskforaplacetolivein. C．Tohavealookatarealprince.35．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Proud.36．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A．thebadmannersofTom B．thestrictrulesofthepalace C．therudebehavioroftheguard37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.38．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A．bloodisthickerthanwater B．twoheadsarebetterthanone C．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksCSometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitortoMongoliaandsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youshouldsay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstoletothersseeyoueating.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.HowaboutvisitingafriendinArabia?Doyouwalkpasteveryhouse?No,youshouldn’tdothat.Doyouknowwhy?Youmustwalkbehindeachtenttillyoureachyourfriend’stent.It’sbecauseifyouareinvitedintoatent,youcannotsay“no”.Ifyoudo,you’llbeveryimpolite.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.39．InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat_________.A．yourmealisnotgood B．youarefullC．youenjoyyourmeal D．youwanttoeatmore40．InPolynesia,youshould________whileeating.A．talkalotwithothers B．sitfacetofacewithothersC．notsitwithothers D．turnyourbackonothers41．InArabia,itisbadmanners_________.A．torefusepeople’sinvitations B．tovisitafriendC．torefusetositdown D．towalkbehindthetents42．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Goodmannersaresometimesdifferentindifferentcountries.B．Childrenshouldhavegoodmanners.C．Goodmannersisawayofshowingpeopleyoulikethem.D．Goodmannersarealwaysthesameallovertheworld.DDoyounoticemusicplayingtherewhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn)).TheythinkthatWesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelrich.Whenarerestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodemmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,peopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentsbemoreactiveandfreshinmind.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelppeoplerelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.43．Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbelievethatmusiccan____________.A．createdifferentfeelingsforusB．helpusdevelopgoodhabitsC．developourinterestinmoneyD．makeusfeelsleepy44．Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudent__________.A．slowinactionB．careaboutmanners(禮貌)C．freshinmindD．worryaboutstudies45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MusicinRestaurantsB．GoodandBadMusicC．TypesofMusicD．MusicandBehavior(行為)五、多句選詞填空(共5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。buy;push;weigh;talk;wait46．It’srude________inbeforeotherswhenwearewaitingforabus.47．IwillinviteJenny________aboutthehistoryoftheUK.48．Youhadbetternottalkabout________withBritishpeople.49．MissZhangispatientenough________withoutgettingangry.50．—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid________Chineseproducts.—Yeah.“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(共5分)51．—Whatarethestudentsdoing?—Theyarediscussingthequestion________(大聲地).52．Peoplecan’tsmokein________(公共的)places.53．We__________(推)thepiano,butitdidn’tmove.54．It’snotgoodto________(摘)theflowersinthegarden.55．Don’t________(解釋)it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共5分)56．Isawasmallman___________(run)intoalargehousejustnow.57．YesterdayIlistenedtoaspeechongoodtable____________(manner).58．Idon’tthinkheistooold________(learn)aforeignlanguage.59．It’s_______（polite）tolaughatothersintrouble.60．Leavingthetap________(run)isawaste.Don’tdothatagain.八、完成句子(共10分)61．那塊公共標牌的目的就是警告我們不要在地鐵里吃喝東西。________thepublicsignisto________drinkoreatonthesubway.62．人們認為在別人面前插隊是粗魯?shù)?。Peoplethinkitis__________________________________________others.63．當(dāng)別人在交談時，我們應(yīng)該盡量避免打斷他們。Weshouldtryto_______otherswhentheyaretalking.64．Tommy想來道歉，但他不知道如何表達自己。Tommywantedtomakeanapology,buthedidn’tknow__________________________________.65．你再解釋一下這句話行嗎？Wouldyou________________the________again?九、書面表達(共15分)66．假設(shè)你是肖偉，你的筆友Ivan將要來中國做交換生，他想了解中國的餐桌禮儀。請根據(jù)表格中的提示給筆友寫一封回信。要求：1.根據(jù)表格提示進行寫作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。）TableMannersinChinaDoDon’tlettheelderlystartfirststickchopsticksinto…keep…closedwhilechewing（嚼）reachacrossthetableto…askforpermissiontoleaveearly…DearIvan,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmeintroduceourChinesetablemanners._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,XiaoWeiUnit5Goodmanners滿分：120分一、單項選擇(共10分)1．You’dbettertakeyour________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．seat B．trip C．temperature D．turn【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好量一下體溫，看看是不是發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。seat座位；trip旅途；temperature體溫；turn輪流。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveafever.”可知，想要知道是否發(fā)燒，可以量一下體溫。故選C。2．It’simpoliteto________whenothersaretalking.A．cutin B．takedown C．takein D．cutdown【答案】A【解析】句意：別人在說話時，插嘴是很不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。cutin插話，插嘴；takedown記下；takein吸收；cutdown砍下，削減。根據(jù)“whenothersaretalking”和“impolite”可知，別人說話時，插嘴是很不禮貌的。故選A。3．—Isthereanythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—No.Youare_________toseethedoctoratonce.A．luckyenough B．enoughlucky C．luckenough D．enoughluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——醫(yī)生，我的腿有什么嚴重的問題嗎？——不。你真幸運能馬上來看醫(yī)生?？疾閑nough的用法及詞匯辨析。luck幸運，名詞；lucky幸運的，形容詞。are是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，排除C、D；enough修飾形容詞/副詞時要后置，故選A。4．Dotheygreeteachother________akiss?A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．use【答案】C【解析】句意：他們會用吻來問候?qū)Ψ絾?？考查介詞辨析。by經(jīng)過；at在；with用；use使用，動詞。分析句子成分可知，此處表示使用某種方式，作狀語，應(yīng)用介詞；with“用”，后跟具體的工具或身體的某個器官；by和in表示使用某種方式時，其后不加冠詞。故選C。5．IlikeMathsandshelikesMaths________.A．either B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)swell D．sowell【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，她也喜歡數(shù)學(xué)?？疾楦痹~辨析。either也（不）；aswellas同……一樣，和，又；aswell也，還有；sowell這么好。根據(jù)“shelikesMaths”可知在肯定句中表示“也”，可用副詞too或aswell置于句末。故選C。6．Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou________andfollowyoueverywhere.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．bythetime C．ontime D．a(chǎn)ttimes【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你出名了，人們會一直注視著你，到處跟著你?？疾楦痹~短語。allthetime一直；bythetime到……時候為止；ontime準時；attimes有時。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou...andfollowyoueverywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示如果你出名了，人們就會一直注視著你，并且會到處跟著你，所以此空應(yīng)是allthetime。故選A。7．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【解析】句意：峨眉山的工人們不得不撿垃圾以保持山上的清潔?？疾閯釉~短語。turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起；mixup混合；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知表示“撿起垃圾”應(yīng)用動詞短語pickup。故選B。8．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)swell【答案】D【解析】句意：湯姆的爸爸是一個老師。他的媽媽也是一個老師?？疾楦痹~。aswellas和……一樣；either也，用于否定句；neither兩者都不；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)“Tom’sfatherisateacher.”可知，表示他的媽媽也是老師，句子是肯定句，故選D。9．Keepthedoor________,my________friend.A．close;closed B．close;close C．closed;closed D．closed;close【答案】D【解析】句意：把門關(guān)上，我的密友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。closed關(guān)著的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Keepthedoor…”可知，第一空表示“門關(guān)著”，用closed。根據(jù)“friend”可知，此處表示“親密的朋友”，用close表示。故選D。10．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall【答案】B【解析】句意：他很有錢，可以買一架飛機。考查形容詞辨析以及enough后置。rich富有的；tall高的。enough修飾形容詞時放形容詞后面，排除AD；根據(jù)“buyaplane”可知可以買飛機，可見很富有。故選B。二、補全對話(共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用文后所給的選項補全對話，其中有一項是多余的。A:Hello,Linda!Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B:Hi,Jack!___11___Look,I’mreadingthisbooknow.A:Oh,whatisitabout?B:It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.___12___A:Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B:Really?___13___A:Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B:Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout?A:Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.___14___B:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?A:___15___B:Wow!Itmustbedelicious.IreallyhopeIwillgotheretoenjoyitoneday.A．Well,blackbreadistheirfavorite.B．Whatdidyourfatherusetodo?C．Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.D．Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.E．Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?F．Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet?【答案】11．C

12．E

13．F

14．D

15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Jack的對話，主要關(guān)于俄羅斯的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。11．根據(jù)“Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹自己剛才不在教室的原因，選項C“我去圖書館借了一些書?！狈险Z境，故選C。12．根據(jù)“Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.”可知，此句詢問Jack對不同國家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解情況。選項E“你對它們了解多少？”符合語境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.”可知，此句為一般疑問句。選項F“那里的人見面時應(yīng)該握手嗎？”符合語境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.”可知，此句介紹吃飯的習(xí)慣。選項D“吃飯時發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的?！狈险Z境。故選D。15．根據(jù)“Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?”可知，此句回答具體的食物。選項A“嗯，黑面包是他們的最愛?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、完形填空(共30分)Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry___16___himandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”___17___thisstrangerandIwerepolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,___18___Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptomevery___19___.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly___20___herdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.ThatnightwhenI___21___inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundthekitchen,andyou’llfindsome___22___there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem___23___—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:While___24___withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter?Iwasnot____25____Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty’sbed.“____26____up,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,

____27____theblueones.”Isaid,“Iwassorude____28____Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial____29____onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t____30____howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with17．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both18．A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．unless19．A．possibly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly20．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned21．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid22．A．cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself24．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting25．A．generous B．pleased C．humorous D．patient26．A．Put B．Wake C．Give D．Make27．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly28．A．why B．what C．that D．where29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．remember B．refuse C．receive D．realize【答案】16．A

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在對待陌生人和自己的女兒時的不同表現(xiàn)，使作者反思，并意識到家人的重要性，以及如何與家人友好相處。16．句意：我向他道歉，他說……to給；for為了；at在；with和……一起。saysorrytosb“對某人說抱歉”，固定短語，故選A。17．句意：我和這個陌生人都很有禮貌。Neither兩者都不；Either也；None沒有；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“thisstrangerandI”可知，此處是both...and“兩者都”，指兩個人都很有禮貌，故選D。18．句意：后來在家里的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒貝蒂悄悄地向我走來。until直到；before在之前；as當(dāng)……時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptomevery...”可知，應(yīng)是作者做飯的時候，女兒走了過來，故選C。19．句意：后來在家里的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒貝蒂悄悄地向我走來。possibly可能；quietly悄悄地；simply僅僅，只；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“WhenIturnedaround,Inearly...herdown”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)身，差點撞到她，說明作者不知道女兒在身后，所以推斷應(yīng)是悄悄地走過來的，故選B。20．句意：我一轉(zhuǎn)身，差點兒把她撞倒。knocked碰撞；let讓；walked步行；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。上文講到女兒悄悄來到了作者身后，結(jié)合常識可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)身后，應(yīng)會撞到她，knockdown“撞倒”，故選A。21．句意：那天晚上當(dāng)我躺在床上時，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f……lied撒謊，過去式；lay躺，過去式；lain躺，過去分詞；laid安放。根據(jù)“inbed”可知，是躺在床上，結(jié)合“Thatnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，所以此處用過去式，故選B。22．句意：去看看廚房，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有一些花。cups杯子；flowers花；clothes衣服；knives小刀。根據(jù)下文“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme”可知，此處指花，故選B。23．句意：她自己摘的——粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍色。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)she可知，此處指“她自己”，故選C。24．句意：與陌生人見面時，我很冷靜，很有禮貌。meet遇見，原形；meets三單形式；met過去式；meeting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。while從句的主語和謂語與主句相同，所以從句就省略了主謂（Iwas），所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。25．句意：我沒有耐心，我感到悲傷，眼淚開始流下來。generous慷慨的；pleased高興的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文作者吼女兒以及對比自己對陌生人態(tài)度可知，此處是作者意識到對女兒沒有耐心，故選D。26．句意：醒醒吧，親愛的。Put放；Wake醒來；Give給；Make制作。根據(jù)“ThenIwenttoBetty’sbed”可知，女兒應(yīng)是在睡覺，所以此處指叫醒女兒，故選B。27．句意：我知道你喜歡，尤其是藍色的。especially尤其；gradually逐漸地；exactly確切地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue”可知，作者最喜歡藍色的，所以此處是強調(diào)尤其喜歡，故選A。28．句意：我今天那樣對你太粗魯了。why為什么；what什么；that以至于；where在哪里。根據(jù)“sorude...Itreatedyou”可知，此處是so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C。29．句意：那天貝蒂給我上了一堂關(guān)于如何與家人相處的特別課。card卡片；lesson課程；message口信；information信息。上文講述作者與女兒之間的事情，是她反思自己與家人的相處方式，所以此處應(yīng)是說貝蒂給作者上了一課，故選B。30．句意：我以前花了很多時間在工作上，沒有意識到家庭生活有多重要。remember記得；refuse拒絕；receive獲得；realize意識到。根據(jù)“Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t...howimportantfamilylifewas.”可知，此處指之前沒意識到家庭的重要，故選D。四、閱讀理解(共30分)A

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(發(fā)出嘖嘖的聲音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoise,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlaps.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”.Itmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitisveryimportantinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecardsorwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧),it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround.”Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.31．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”meaninChinese?A．倒空 B．斟滿 C．喝光 D．用盡33．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts【答案】31．C

32．A

33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講幾個國家不同的飲食風(fēng)俗。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoumustsay‘enjoyyourmeal’beforeyouleavethetable.”可知在莫斯科，離開餐桌前要說聲“用餐愉快”。故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.”可知如果把全部酒倒進別人的杯子，別人就需要再買一瓶，故此處“empty”指“倒空”。故選A。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.”可知要想表現(xiàn)好，就要學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀，故這篇文章是為了幫助我們在不同國家有一個禮貌的表現(xiàn)。故選B。BAfterwandering(閑逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace,Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子),Thereweresomeguards(衛(wèi)兵)standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell—dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗魯?shù)?.Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤傷)onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.34．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard. B．Toaskforaplacetolivein. C．Tohavealookatarealprince.35．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Proud.36．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadb