Unit2語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練(原卷版+解析)-度七年級(jí)英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?（語法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】頻度副詞按照頻率的高低排列為:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never2.sometime、sometimes、sometime和sometimes辨析(1)sometime某一時(shí)間，過去或?qū)砭捎肳earegoingtohaveapartysometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我們要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。(2)sometimes有時(shí)，常用于描述現(xiàn)在或過去發(fā)生的情況Sometimeshegoestoschoolbybikeandsometimesbybus.有時(shí)他騎自行車上學(xué)，有時(shí)乘公交車。(3)sometime一段時(shí)間，此處的time為不可數(shù)名詞WillyoustayinBeijingforsometime?你會(huì)在北京待一段時(shí)間嗎?(4)sometimes幾次，此處的time為可數(shù)名詞，表示“次數(shù)”Hehasbeentoldnottoplaycomputergamestoomuchsometimes.他被多次告知不要玩太多電腦游戲?！酒嫠记捎?jì)】頻度副詞真不難，幾句話兒記心間。頻度副詞真不難，幾句話兒記心間。情be助后實(shí)動(dòng)前，頻率提問用howoften。頻率高低不難選，根據(jù)意思來分辨?！局R(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1、o'clock、a.m.和p.m.都可用來表示整點(diǎn)的時(shí)刻o'clock前用數(shù)字和單詞均可，不可用于“時(shí)：分”；a.m.和p.m.前的整點(diǎn)數(shù)字一般不可加“：00”，也不與morning和afternoon等連用。2、表示在某一時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用介詞at。Thefilmstartsat8o'clock.電影8點(diǎn)鐘開始?！酒嫠记捎?jì)】表達(dá)時(shí)刻很容易，先點(diǎn)后分是第一表達(dá)時(shí)刻很容易，先點(diǎn)后分是第一；整點(diǎn)后加o'clock，有分不用就可以；先分后點(diǎn)也可以，past和to來用起；半點(diǎn)內(nèi)用past，超過半點(diǎn)就用to?！就綑z測】頻率副詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never2．—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often3．Herparents_____ateightinthemorning.A．oftensing B．singsusually C．singoften D．usuallysings4．Tony________getsupearly,soheisneverlate________school.A．never;for B．never;toC．a(chǎn)lways;for D．a(chǎn)lways;to5．—DoyousingEnglishsongs?—No,I________dothat.Ithinkit’sverydifficultforme.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never6．Idon’tlikefish,soI___________eatit.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways7．Heisagoodstudent,soheis________ontime.A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways8．Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A．often B．never C．seldom9．—WhatshouldyoudotopreventthespreadofCOVID-19(預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒傳播)?—I________stayathomeandnevergooutside.A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways10．—Ithinkyoumustlikewatchingwomen’ssoccergameverymuch.—Yes.It’sexciting,andyoucan________trust（相信）theChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．IamfreeonSundaysoIu________playchesswithmyfather.12．Mikealwaysgetsupatsixinthemorningsoheisn_____________lateforschool.13．Hiscousinu________wearsawhitedress.14．Heusuallyrunsinthemorning.Buthes________doeskungfu.15．HamburgersarenothealthyfoodsoIn________eatthem.16．Shes_______callsme.Sowehardlykeepintouchwitheachothernow.17．Ericisa_________lateforschoolbecauseheplaysalotofgamesthenightbefore.18．OnSaturdays,Iu________climbmountainswithmyfamily.19．Itiso________rainyinsummerinourcity.20．Shen________goesoutatnight,becauseitisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).時(shí)間表達(dá)法一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whattimeisitnow?Wehavetogettothestoreatseven.—It’s________.Wehavefortyminutestowalkthere.A．twentytosix B．sixo’clock C．halfpastsix D．twentypastsix2．—It’saquarter________one.Halfanhourlater,let’sgofishing.—Youmeanwe’llgofishingataquarter________two?A．to;past B．to;to C．past;to D．past;past3．9:05inEnglishis________.A．fivetoten B．fivepastnine C．ninefifteen4．Itisaquarter________nine.A．pass B．past C．passed D．passing5．9:45inEnglishis________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoten B．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine C．threequarterstoten6．Weread7:45as________.A．sevenfifteen B．a(chǎn)quartertoeight C．a(chǎn)quarterpastseven D．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight7．9:45inEnglishis________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoten B．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine C．ninefifteen D．a(chǎn)quarterpastten8．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________.A．halfpastthree B．sixfifteen C．threeo’clock D．threesix9．—What’sthetime?

—It’s_________.A．fortypasttwo B．twoaquarter C．twotofive D．halftotwo10．—Canyoureadthetime“9:35”inEnglish?—Noproblem.It’s________.A．twenty-fivetonine B．ninethirty-fiveC．twenty-fivetoten D．BandC二、根據(jù)首字母及漢語填空11．It’sh________pastsevennow.It’st________togotoschool.12．—What’sthetimenow?

—It’saq________pastnine.13．Wewillgotothebookstoreathalfp________seventonight.14．—Whattimeisitnow?—It’stentoseven.It’ssixf________.15．Scootusuallygetsupateightf________.Thatistwentytonine.16．Bettyusuallyhasbreakfastataquartert__________seven.17．Thebususuallycomesathalfpastseven,butnowit’ssevenf________andit’stenminuteslate.18．Weoftengohomeat___________________________(五點(diǎn)差十分)intheafternoon.19．—What’sthetime,please?—It’s____________________________________(七點(diǎn)一刻).20．—Whattimeisyourradioshow?—Fromtwelve________(點(diǎn)鐘)atnighttosixthirtyinthemorning.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化21．Nowit’sfivethirty.(改為同義句)Nowit’s________________five.22．Itissixfiftynow.(改為同義句)Itis__________sevennow.23．It’saquarterpastnine.(改為同義句)It’s________________.24．It’stwelvetwenty-five.(改為同義句)It’s________________________.25．Sheusuallygetsupatsixforty.（改為同義詞）Sheusuallygetsupat__________________.【真題鏈接】1．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never2．（2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never3．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．seldom4．（2020·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．sometimes5．（2013·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I________watchthisTVprogramme.It’sveryinteresting.A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom6．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes7．（2020·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whattimeisit?

—It'shalf__________seven.A．past B．to C．a(chǎn)t8．（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howdoyousay“1:57”inEnglish?—It’s_______________.A．threepasttwo B．fifty-sevenpastoneC．threetoone D．threetotwo9．（2015·湖南張家界·中考真題）Aquartertofouris_____.A．3:15 B．3:45 C．4:1510．（2017·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whattimeisitnow,Mike？—It’s________quarterpastfive.Let’sgotoplay________basketball.A．不填;不填 B．a(chǎn),a C．the,a D．a(chǎn),不填Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?（語法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】頻度副詞按照頻率的高低排列為:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never2.sometime、sometimes、sometime和sometimes辨析(1)sometime某一時(shí)間，過去或?qū)砭捎肳earegoingtohaveapartysometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我們要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。(2)sometimes有時(shí)，常用于描述現(xiàn)在或過去發(fā)生的情況Sometimeshegoestoschoolbybikeandsometimesbybus.有時(shí)他騎自行車上學(xué)，有時(shí)乘公交車。(3)sometime一段時(shí)間，此處的time為不可數(shù)名詞WillyoustayinBeijingforsometime?你會(huì)在北京待一段時(shí)間嗎?(4)sometimes幾次，此處的time為可數(shù)名詞，表示“次數(shù)”Hehasbeentoldnottoplaycomputergamestoomuchsometimes.他被多次告知不要玩太多電腦游戲?！酒嫠记捎?jì)】頻度副詞真不難，幾句話兒記心間。頻度副詞真不難，幾句話兒記心間。情be助后實(shí)動(dòng)前，頻率提問用howoften。頻率高低不難選，根據(jù)意思來分辨?！局R(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1、o'clock、a.m.和p.m.都可用來表示整點(diǎn)的時(shí)刻o'clock前用數(shù)字和單詞均可，不可用于“時(shí)：分”；a.m.和p.m.前的整點(diǎn)數(shù)字一般不可加“：00”，也不與morning和afternoon等連用。2、表示在某一時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用介詞at。Thefilmstartsat8o'clock.電影8點(diǎn)鐘開始?！酒嫠记捎?jì)】表達(dá)時(shí)刻很容易，先點(diǎn)后分是第一表達(dá)時(shí)刻很容易，先點(diǎn)后分是第一；整點(diǎn)后加o'clock，有分不用就可以；先分后點(diǎn)也可以，past和to來用起；半點(diǎn)內(nèi)用past，超過半點(diǎn)就用to。【同步檢測】頻率副詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——從不去。我只在家看電影?？疾轭l率副詞辨析。Always總是；Usually通常；Sometimes有時(shí)；Never從不。根據(jù)“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看電影，所以從不去電影院。故選D。2．—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過迪士尼樂園嗎？——不，從沒去過。我希望我下年去那里。考查頻度副詞辨析。always一直，總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“No”可知是從未去過迪士尼樂園，用never符合語境。故選C。3．Herparents_____ateightinthemorning.A．oftensing B．singsusually C．singoften D．usuallysings【答案】A【詳解】句意：她的父母經(jīng)常在早上八點(diǎn)唱歌?？疾轭l度副詞的位置及主謂一致。主語“Herparents”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，排除BD；頻度副詞一般放在主語之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，排除C。故選A。4．Tony________getsupearly,soheisneverlate________school.A．never;for B．never;toC．a(chǎn)lways;for D．a(chǎn)lways;to【答案】C【詳解】句意：托尼總是很早起床，所以他從不上學(xué)遲到?？疾轭l度副詞和介詞辨析。never從不；always總是；for為了；to朝，向。根據(jù)第二空前的late可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞短語belatefor表示“遲到”，第二空填for；根據(jù)“所以他從不上學(xué)遲到”可推測，托尼應(yīng)該是起床很早才不遲到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。故選C。5．—DoyousingEnglishsongs?—No,I________dothat.Ithinkit’sverydifficultforme.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你唱英文歌嗎？——不，我從不那樣做。我認(rèn)為這對我來說太難了?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“No”可知，從沒有唱過英文歌。故選C。6．Idon’tlikefish,soI___________eatit.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不喜歡魚，所以我很少吃。考查頻度副詞。often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikefish”可知，是很少吃魚。故選B。7．Heisagoodstudent,soheis________ontime.A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】D【詳解】句意：他是一名好學(xué)生，所以他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是。根據(jù)“Heisagoodstudent”可知，他既然是好學(xué)生，所以他上學(xué)總是按時(shí)的，故選D。8．Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A．often B．never C．seldom【答案】A【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經(jīng)常聽。考查頻度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經(jīng)常聽。故選A。9．—WhatshouldyoudotopreventthespreadofCOVID-19(預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒傳播)?—I________stayathomeandnevergooutside.A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為了預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒的傳播，你應(yīng)該做些什么？——我總是待在家里，從不出去?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)候；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“preventthespreadofCOVID-19(預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒傳播)”可知要想預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒傳播，應(yīng)該要總是待在家里，此處always和句子后面never對應(yīng)。故選C。10．—Ithinkyoumustlikewatchingwomen’ssoccergameverymuch.—Yes.It’sexciting,andyoucan________trust（相信）theChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我覺得你肯定非常喜歡觀看女足比賽?！堑摹Ｋ芗?dòng)人心，你能一直相信中國女足球隊(duì)?？疾楦痹~辨析。never永不；always總是，一直；seldom極少，很少。根據(jù)“It’sexciting”可知，對女足球賽的評(píng)價(jià)可以推斷出可以一直相信中國女足球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。故選B。二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．IamfreeonSundaysoIu________playchesswithmyfather.【答案】(u)sually【詳解】句意：我在星期天是空閑的，所以我通常會(huì)和我爸爸下棋。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)及首字母提示可知，狀語從句部分用副詞來修飾，所以用頻率副詞usually。故填(u)sually。12．Mikealwaysgetsupatsixinthemorningsoheisn_____________lateforschool.【答案】(n)ever【詳解】句意：Mike總是早晨六點(diǎn)起床所以他上學(xué)從來不遲到。根據(jù)空前的“Mikealwaysgetsupatsixinthemorning”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是他上學(xué)從來不遲到，用頻率副詞never“從不”，故填(n)ever。13．Hiscousinu________wearsawhitedress.【答案】(u)sually【詳解】句意：他的堂姐通常穿一件白色連衣裙。根據(jù)“Hiscousinu...wearsawhitedress.”可知，本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此這里填副詞，又根據(jù)首字母“u”可知，是usually“通?！?。故填(u)sually。14．Heusuallyrunsinthemorning.Buthes________doeskungfu.【答案】(s)ometimes【詳解】句意：他通常在早上跑步。但他有時(shí)會(huì)練功夫。根據(jù)“Heusuallyruns”以及“doeskungfu.”可知，他通常跑步，但是有時(shí)候也會(huì)練功夫。sometimes“有時(shí)”，頻度副詞，故填(s)ometimes。15．HamburgersarenothealthyfoodsoIn________eatthem.【答案】(n)ever【詳解】句意：漢堡包不是健康食品所以我從來不吃它們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示可知，空處考查頻率副詞never“從不”。故填(n)ever。16．Shes_______callsme.Sowehardlykeepintouchwitheachothernow.【答案】(s)eldom【詳解】句意：她很少給我打電話，所以我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)“Sowehardlykeepintouchwitheachothernow.”可知，幾乎不聯(lián)系說明很少打電話，seldom“很少，不?！狈险Z境，故填(s)eldom。17．Ericisa_________lateforschoolbecauseheplaysalotofgamesthenightbefore.【答案】(a)lways【詳解】句意：埃里克上學(xué)總是遲到，因?yàn)樗耙惶焱砩贤媪撕芏嘤螒?。根?jù)“Ericisa...lateforschoolbecauseheplaysalotofgamesthenightbefore.”可知，熬夜玩游戲，所以總是遲到，always“總是”符合語境，故填(a)lways。18．OnSaturdays,Iu________climbmountainswithmyfamily.【答案】(u)sually【詳解】句意：星期六，我通常和家人一起爬山。根據(jù)“OnSaturdays”及結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填usually“通?！?。故填(u)sually。19．Itiso________rainyinsummerinourcity.【答案】(o)ften【詳解】句意：在我們城市夏天經(jīng)常下雨。此空為副詞修飾形容詞，結(jié)合首字母o可知應(yīng)該是often“經(jīng)?！保l率副詞。故填(o)ften。20．Shen________goesoutatnight,becauseitisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).【答案】(n)ever【詳解】句意：她晚上從不出門，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Shen…goesoutatnight,becauseitisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).”可知，晚上很危險(xiǎn)，所以她從不出門，使用never“從不”。故填(n)ever。時(shí)間表達(dá)法一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whattimeisitnow?Wehavetogettothestoreatseven.—It’s________.Wehavefortyminutestowalkthere.A．twentytosix B．sixo’clock C．halfpastsix D．twentypastsix【答案】D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？我們要在七點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)商店?！F(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)20分了。我們還有40分鐘走到那。考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。twentytosix5點(diǎn)40分；sixo’clock6點(diǎn)鐘；halfpastsix6點(diǎn)30分；twentypastsix6點(diǎn)20分。根據(jù)“Wehavefortyminutestowalkthere.”可知，現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是6點(diǎn)20分，6點(diǎn)20分的英文表達(dá)是“twentypastsix”。故選D。2．—It’saquarter________one.Halfanhourlater,let’sgofishing.—Youmeanwe’llgofishingataquarter________two?A．to;past B．to;to C．past;to D．past;past【答案】C【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)十五。半小時(shí)后，我們?nèi)メ烎~?！阋馑际俏覀儗?huì)在一點(diǎn)四十五分去釣魚？考查時(shí)間表達(dá)。past晚于，在……之后；to差，到；根據(jù)“Halfanhourlater,let’sgofishing”可知現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)十五分，一點(diǎn)四十五分去釣魚；quarter表示“一刻鐘，十五分鐘”一點(diǎn)十五分的表達(dá)形式是aquarterpastone，一點(diǎn)四十五(即差一刻鐘兩點(diǎn))的表達(dá)形式是aquartertotwo。故選C。3．9:05inEnglishis________.A．fivetoten B．fivepastnine C．ninefifteen【答案】B【詳解】句意：英語時(shí)間9:05是九點(diǎn)過五分。考查時(shí)間表達(dá)。fivetoten十點(diǎn)差五分；fivepastnine九點(diǎn)過五分；ninefifteen九點(diǎn)一刻。9:05是“九點(diǎn)過五分”，可用“fivepastnine”表示，故選B。4．Itisaquarter________nine.A．pass B．past C．passed D．passing【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)一刻?？疾樵~義辨析。pass通過，經(jīng)過，動(dòng)詞，過去式是passed，現(xiàn)在分詞是passing；past晚于，在……之后，介詞?！胺昼?past+小時(shí)”意為“幾點(diǎn)幾分”，固定短語，所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)。aquarterpastnine“九點(diǎn)一刻，九點(diǎn)十五”。故選B。5．9:45inEnglishis________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoten B．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine C．threequarterstoten【答案】A【詳解】句意：9:45用英語說是十點(diǎn)差一刻?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)法。aquartertoten十點(diǎn)差一刻；aquarterpastnine九點(diǎn)一刻；threequarterstoten表述不正確。如果分鐘數(shù)超過30，則用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+（鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1）”來表示，介詞to為“差”的意思。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)涉及到“15分鐘”時(shí)，一般不用fifteen，而用aquarter（一刻鐘）來表示。結(jié)合題干，9:45可以讀成aquartertoten，十點(diǎn)差一刻。故選A。6．Weread7:45as________.A．sevenfifteen B．a(chǎn)quartertoeight C．a(chǎn)quarterpastseven D．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們把7:45讀作差一刻八點(diǎn)。考查時(shí)刻表達(dá)。sevenfifteen7:15；aquartertoeight差15分到8點(diǎn)；aquarterpastseven7:15；aquarterpasteight8:15。7:45可以表示“7點(diǎn)過45分”或“差15分到8點(diǎn)”，故選B。7．9:45inEnglishis________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoten B．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine C．ninefifteen D．a(chǎn)quarterpastten【答案】A【詳解】句意：9:45用英語說是aquartertoten?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。aquartertoten九點(diǎn)四十五分；aquarterpastnine九點(diǎn)十五分；ninefifteen九點(diǎn)十五分；aquarterpastten十點(diǎn)十五分。題目中給的是“9:45”，選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)是正確的，故選A。8．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________.A．halfpastthree B．sixfifteen C．threeo’clock D．threesix【答案】B【詳解】句意：——幾點(diǎn)了？——6:15?？疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)。halfpastthree3:30；sixfifteen6:15；threeo’clock3:00；threesix3:06。圖中時(shí)間是6:15。故選B。9．—What’sthetime?

—It’s_________.A．fortypasttwo B．twoaquarter C．twotofive D．halftotwo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——幾點(diǎn)了？——五點(diǎn)差兩分?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。英語中表達(dá)的時(shí)間，如果分鐘是在半點(diǎn)或半點(diǎn)之前，可以用“分鐘+past+小時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)；如果分鐘是超過半點(diǎn)，未到下一點(diǎn)時(shí)，表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“（相差的）分鐘+to+（下一）小時(shí)”，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選C。10．—Canyoureadthetime“9:35”inEnglish?—Noproblem.It’s________.A．twenty-fivetonine B．ninethirty-fiveC．twenty-fivetoten D．BandC【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能用英語讀出“9:35”的時(shí)間嗎？——沒有問題。是九點(diǎn)三十五分?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“9:35”可知，可以讀成ninethirty-five，也可以讀成twenty-fivetoten。故選D。二、根據(jù)首字母及漢語填空11．It’sh________pastsevennow.It’st________togotoschool.【答案】

(h)alf

(t)ime【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)半。該上學(xué)了。由空后的“pastsevennow.”及后文提到的去上學(xué)，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里指“七點(diǎn)半”，譯成：halfpastseven；第二個(gè)空是：“It’stimetodosth.”表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”。故填(h)alf；(t)ime。12．—What’sthetimenow?

—It’saq________pastnine.【答案】(q)uarter【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)一刻。題干問的是時(shí)間，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，這里是九點(diǎn)一刻，quarter意為“一刻鐘”，quarterpastnine意為“九點(diǎn)一刻”。故填(q)uarter。13．Wewillgotothebookstoreathalfp________seventonight.【答案】(p)ast【詳解】句意：我們今晚七點(diǎn)半去書店。根據(jù)“athalfp…seven”可知，此處指“七點(diǎn)半”，使用介詞past。故填(p)ast。14．—Whattimeisitnow?—It’stentoseven.It’ssixf________.【答案】(f)ifty【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——七點(diǎn)差十分。也就是六點(diǎn)五十分。根據(jù)“It’stentoseven.”和首字母f可知，七點(diǎn)差十分，應(yīng)是六點(diǎn)五十分，fifty“五十”，故填(f)ifty。15．Scootusuallygetsupateightf________.Thatistwentytonine.【答案】(f)orty【詳解】句意：Scoot通常八點(diǎn)四十起床。即離九點(diǎn)差二十分。根據(jù)首字母提示，此處指eightforty“八點(diǎn)四十”，forty表示“四十”，為基數(shù)詞。故填(f)orty。16．Bettyusuallyhasbreakfastataquartert__________seven.【答案】to【詳解】句意：貝蒂通常在六點(diǎn)四十五吃早飯。aquartertoseven表示“六點(diǎn)四十五”，根據(jù)“Bettyusuallyhasbreakfast”可知，此處表示吃飯的時(shí)間，結(jié)合所給首字母，可推測出此處是“六點(diǎn)四十五”，用aquartertoseven表示，故填to。17．Thebususuallycomesathalfpastseven,butnowit’ssevenf________andit’stenminuteslate.【答案】forty【詳解】句意：公交車通常七點(diǎn)半來，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)四十了，晚了十分鐘。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間推算，公交車通常七點(diǎn)半到，現(xiàn)在晚了十分鐘，再結(jié)合首字母f提示可知現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)四十；注意四十的拼寫，故填forty。18．Weoftengohomeat___________________________(五點(diǎn)差十分)intheafternoon.【答案】

ten

to

five【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在下午四點(diǎn)五十回家。英語中時(shí)間的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+past/to+整點(diǎn)”，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處表達(dá)的“差幾分到下一點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)用介詞to，故填ten；to；five。19．—What’sthetime,please?—It’s____________________________________(七點(diǎn)一刻).【答案】

a

quarter

past

seven【詳解】句意：——請問幾點(diǎn)了？——七點(diǎn)一刻。英語中時(shí)間的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+past/to+整點(diǎn)”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處分鐘是“一刻鐘”，英語表達(dá)為fifteen/aquarter，分鐘小于30，介詞用past，故填a；quarter；past；seven。20．—Whattimeisyourradioshow?—Fromtwelve________(點(diǎn)鐘)atnighttosixthirtyinthemorning.【答案】o'clock【詳解】句意：——你的廣播節(jié)目是什么時(shí)間？——從晚上十二點(diǎn)到早上六點(diǎn)半。o'clock“點(diǎn)鐘”；twelveo'clock“十二點(diǎn)”。故填o'clock。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化21．Nowit’sfivethirty.(改為同義句)Nowit’s________________five.【答案】

half

past【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是五點(diǎn)半。fivethirty是時(shí)間表達(dá)法中的“順讀法”，也可以用“逆讀法”，也就是“五點(diǎn)過了一半”。half“一半”；past“超過”。halfpastfive表示“五點(diǎn)半”。故填half；past。22．Itissixfiftynow.(改為同義句)Itis__________sevennow.【答案】tento【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)五十?！傲c(diǎn)五十”也就意味著“差十分到七點(diǎn)”，英文表達(dá)為“tentoseven”，故填tento。23．It’saquarterpastnine.(改為同義句)It’s________________.【答案】

nine

fifteen【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)一刻。aquarter“一刻鐘”=fifteenminutes“十五分鐘”；句中時(shí)刻的表達(dá)是“先分后點(diǎn)（分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘）”，也可表達(dá)為“先點(diǎn)后分（點(diǎn)鐘+分鐘）”。故填nine；fifteen。24．It’stwelvetwenty-five.(改為同義句)It’s________________________.【答案】

twenty-five

past

twelve【詳解】句意：它是十二點(diǎn)二十五分。這里考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)法，“十二點(diǎn)二十五分”的表達(dá)方式有兩種：twelvetwenty-five或twenty-fivepasttwelve。故填twenty-five；past；twelve。25．Sheusuallygetsupatsixforty.（改為同義詞）Sheusuallygetsupat__________________.【答案】

twenty

to

seven【詳解】atsixforty意為“六點(diǎn)四十分”，還可以表示為twentytoseven?！菊骖}鏈接】1．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never【答案】D【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到。考查頻度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學(xué)從不遲到。故選D。2．（2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never【答案】A【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去藝術(shù)博物館，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g繪畫?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“becauseIlikepainting”可知，因?yàn)橄矚g繪畫所以經(jīng)常去藝術(shù)博物館，故選A。3．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldown