Unit10.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升(原卷版+解析)

Unit10.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Here’sa(特別的)dinnerforyou.

2.What(尺寸)shoesdoesyourfatherwear?

3.MayItakeyour(點(diǎn)菜),Frank?

4.I’dlikea(大號(hào)的)glassofmilkandsomebread.

5.Doyouliketoeat(牛肉)?

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearealotof(potato)inthesupermarket.

2.Hewantssome(strawberry).

3.Hewouldlike(tomato)noodles.

4.I’dlikeyou(make)dumplingsforus.

5.Eatinglotsof(vegetable)isgoodforyou.

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Thereissomemuttoninthesoup.(改為否定句)Theremuttoninthesoup.

2.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?(作否定回答),.

3.Tomwantsanewbike.(改為同義句)Tomanewbike.

4.I’dlikesomeapples.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

?

5.Mysisterwouldlikeapizzawithcarrotsonit.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

pizzayoursisterlike?

第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a-3c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We’dlikethreebowlsof(tomato)and(egg)noodles.

2.These(orange)areverygood.

3.ThePizzaHousehassomegreat(special).

4.Wouldyoulikesome(meat)inthesoup?

5.Whatwouldyoulike(eat)?

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.你想看什么樣的電影?movieswouldyoulike?

2.老師想要我加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。Myteachertojointheswimmingclub.

3.讓我們打電話訂兩份大碗的面條吧。Let’smakeaphonecalltoorder.

4.廚房里有一些肉。Theresomeinthekitchen.

5.我們想要兩杯綠茶。We’dliketwogreentea.

第三課時(shí)SectionB(1a-1d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Myfavoritefoodis(魚).It’shealthyfood.

2.Johnlikes(洋蔥)andcarrotsverymuch.

3.Wouldyoulikesome(薄餅)?

4.InSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyeat(水餃).

5.Iusuallyhavesome(粥)forbreakfast.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wouldyoulikesome(orange)or(apple)?

2.There(be)twobowlsofriceonthetable.

3.Wecanbuysomefruitand(vegetable)inthemarket.

4.Wouldyoulikesomenoodleswith(mutton)?

5.Howmany(bowl)ofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.大海里有各種各樣的魚。Thereareinthesea.

2.我想點(diǎn)20個(gè)牛肉餃子。Itotwentydumplings.

3.我不喜歡雞肉、牛肉和羊肉。Idon’tlikechicken,.

4.你穿多大的外套?coatyou?

5.——你想要一些咖啡嗎?——是的?！獃ousomecoffee?

—,.

第四課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.漢譯英1.吹滅

2.切碎

3.受歡迎;流行

4.給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)

5.讓某人做某事

Ⅱ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Childrencan’teatmany(糖果).

2.Idon’tknowthe(答案)tothequestion.

3.It’sabeautifulpartofthe(世界).

4.It’sagood(主意)togotothepark.

5.I’dlikea(蛋糕)andalargeglassofmilk.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.請(qǐng)把這些蔬菜切碎。Pleasethevegetables.

2.你能一口氣吹滅這些蠟燭嗎?Canyouallthecandles?

3.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是60。thestudentsinourclasssixty.

4.如果你努力工作,你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。youworkhard,yourwishwill.

5.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的一種象征。TheGreatWallisChina.

第五課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空idea,answer,drink,blow,special1.AtMr.Brown’srestaurant,hehassomegreat.

2.Hewouldlikesomegreentea.

3.Theyhavedifferentaboutlove.

4.Tomneverhisteacher’squestions.

5.It’ssnowingandthewindis.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.在你生日那天你可以許愿。Youcanonyourbirthday.

2.15個(gè)餃子只賣5元錢。Fifteendumplings5yuan.

3.——先生,可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?——可以了。一碗餃子?！狪yourorder,sir?

—Yeah.Abowlofdumplings.4.他們從不切斷面條,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。Theyneverthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareaoflonglife.

5.我希望這些雞蛋能給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。Ihopetheseeggscangoodyou.

Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.Marywouldliketodrinksomething.Marydrinksomething.

2.Myideaisnotthesameasyours.Myideayours.

3.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Wehavefriends.

4.Icanswimabout30metersatatime.Icanswimabout30meters.

5.Thereareabout800studentsinourschool.thestudentsinourschoolisabout800.

能力提升一．完形填空MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1intheUK.Helivesand2withMr.andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferent3.Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,andsometimestheyhavefruit.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn’tlikevegetables4thebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone5.Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn’tlike6.Hethinksthey’re7.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,8likesomefruit.9Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,Mr.andMrs.Greenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn’tlike10beef;he’dlikesomenoodles.1.A.live B.is C.am D.isn’t2.A.eat B.have C.eats D.tohave3.A.drink B.fruit C.foods D.vegetables4.A.to B.of C.at D.on5.A.clock B.time C.aclock D.o’clock6.A.them B.they C.it D.its7.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.delicious8.A.she’s B.she’d C.he’d D.he’s9.A.Or B.So C.And D.But10.A.any B.some C.many D.alot二Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖類)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetVitamins,fiberandminerals.Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Manytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbelielfs.Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.1.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowsdaysbecause_______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothAandC2.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_____toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandbeans C.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruits3.Whatdoesnutrientsmean?A.蛋白質(zhì) B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì) C.脂肪 D.鈣4.Somepeopledon’teatmeatbecause______.A.theydon’tlikeanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon’tmeatD.theythinkmeatisnotsafe5.Wecanprobablygetthisinformationfromaguidebook(指南)_____.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.forcooking三．語(yǔ)法填空。Doyouhaveagood1(eat)habit?Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeep2(health).Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlof3(porridge),somebreadandanegg.It’snotgood4(go)toschoolorworkwithout(沒(méi)有)breakfast.Forlunch,youcanhavesome5(meat)likebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsovery6(use).Wemusteat7(they)everyday.Howabout8(eat)somefruitafterlunch?Um,it’sOK.It’seasyforyou9(get)heavyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.Youcanhavesomefruitorvegetable.Before10(go)tobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyousleepwell.四．書面表達(dá)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你為月光餐廳(MoonlightRestaurant)寫一則廣告，介紹它的特色菜。詞數(shù)60左右。特色菜1特色菜2特色菜3名稱西紅柿炒雞蛋土豆燒牛肉蔬菜沙拉價(jià)格10元22元15元特點(diǎn)微甜辣(hot)脆(crispy)而爽口(tasty)Unit10.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Here’saspecial(特別的)dinnerforyou.

2.Whatsize(尺寸)shoesdoesyourfatherwear?

3.MayItakeyourorder(點(diǎn)菜),Frank?

4.I’dlikealarge(大號(hào)的)glassofmilkandsomebread.

5.Doyouliketoeatbeef(牛肉)?

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearealotofpotatoes(potato)inthesupermarket.

2.Hewantssomestrawberries(strawberry).

3.Hewouldliketomato(tomato)noodles.

4.I’dlikeyoutomake(make)dumplingsforus.

5.Eatinglotsofvegetables(vegetable)isgoodforyou.

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Thereissomemuttoninthesoup.(改為否定句)Thereisn’tanymuttoninthesoup.

2.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?(作否定回答)No,therearen’t.

3.Tomwantsanewbike.(改為同義句)Tomwouldlikeanewbike.

4.I’dlikesomeapples.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

Whatwouldyoulike?

5.Mysisterwouldlikeapizzawithcarrotsonit.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

Whatkindofpizzawouldyoursisterlike?

第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a-3c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We’dlikethreebowlsoftomato(tomato)andegg(egg)noodles.

2.Theseoranges(orange)areverygood.

3.ThePizzaHousehassomegreatspecials(special).

4.Wouldyoulikesomemeat(meat)inthesoup?

5.Whatwouldyouliketoeat(eat)?

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.你想看什么樣的電影?Whatkindofmovieswouldyoulike?

2.老師想要我加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。Myteacherwouldlikemetojointheswimmingclub.

3.讓我們打電話訂兩份大碗的面條吧。Let’smakeaphonecalltoordertwolargebowlsofnoodles.

4.廚房里有一些肉。Thereissomemeatinthekitchen.

5.我們想要兩杯綠茶。We’dliketwocupsofgreentea.

第三課時(shí)SectionB(1a-1d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Myfavoritefoodisfish(魚).It’shealthyfood.

2.Johnlikesonions(洋蔥)andcarrotsverymuch.

3.Wouldyoulikesomepancakes(薄餅)?

4.InSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyeatdumplings(水餃).

5.Iusuallyhavesomeporridge(粥)forbreakfast.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges(orange)orapples(apple)?

2.Thereare(be)twobowlsofriceonthetable.

3.Wecanbuysomefruitandvegetables(vegetable)inthemarket.

4.Wouldyoulikesomenoodleswithmutton(mutton)?

5.Howmanybowls(bowl)ofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.大海里有各種各樣的魚。Thereareallkindsoffishesinthesea.

2.我想點(diǎn)20個(gè)牛肉餃子。Iwouldliketoordertwentybeefdumplings.

3.我不喜歡雞肉、牛肉和羊肉。Idon’tlikechicken,beeformutton.

4.你穿多大的外套?Whatsizecoatwouldyoulike?

5.——你想要一些咖啡嗎?——是的。—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,please.

第四課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.漢譯英1.吹滅blowout

2.切碎cutup

3.受歡迎;流行g(shù)etpopular

4.給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)bringgoodluckto...

5.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Childrencan’teatmanycandies(糖果).

2.Idon’tknowtheanswer(答案)tothequestion.

3.It’sabeautifulpartoftheworld(世界).

4.It’sagoodidea(主意)togotothepark.

5.I’dlikeacake(蛋糕)andalargeglassofmilk.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.請(qǐng)把這些蔬菜切碎。Pleasecutupthevegetables.

2.你能一口氣吹滅這些蠟燭嗎?Canyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego?

3.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是60。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassissixty.

4.如果你努力工作,你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Ifyouworkhard,yourwishwillcometrue.

5.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的一種象征。TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.

第五課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空idea,answer,drink,blow,special1.AtMr.Brown’srestaurant,hehassomegreatspecials.

2.Hewouldliketodrinksomegreentea.

3.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutlove.

4.Tomneveranswershisteacher’squestions.

5.It’ssnowingandthewindisblowing.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.在你生日那天你可以許愿。Youcanmakeawishonyourbirthday.

2.15個(gè)餃子只賣5元錢。Fifteendumplingsareonly/just5yuan.

3.——先生,可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?——可以了。一碗餃子?！狹ayItake/haveyourorder,sir?

—Yeah.Abowlofdumplings.4.他們從不切斷面條,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.

5.我希望這些雞蛋能給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。Ihopetheseeggscanbringgoodlucktoyou.

Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.Marywouldliketodrinksomething.Marywantstodrinksomething.

2.Myideaisnotthesameasyours.Myideaisdifferentfromyours.

3.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Wehavefriendsaroundtheworld.

4.Icanswimabout30metersatatime.Icanswimabout30metersinonego.

5.Thereareabout800studentsinourschool.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabout800.

能力提升一．完形填空MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1intheUK.Helivesand2withMr.andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferent3.Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,andsometimestheyhavefruit.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn’tlikevegetables4thebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone5.Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn’tlike6.Hethinksthey’re7.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,8likesomefruit.9Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,Mr.andMrs.Greenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn’tlike10beef;he’dlikesomenoodles.1.A.live B.is C.am D.isn’t2.A.eat B.have C.eats D.tohave3.A.drink B.fruit C.foods D.vegetables4.A.to B.of C.at D.on5.A.clock B.time C.aclock D.o’clock6.A.them B.they C.it D.its7.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.delicious8.A.she’s B.she’d C.he’d D.he’s9.A.Or B.So C.And D.But10.A.any B.some C.many D.alot【文章大意】本文講述了木木的家人的飲食喜好。1.【答案】B句意：但他現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)。主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.【答案】Cand此處連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處動(dòng)詞的形式要與lives一致，故用eats。3.【答案】C由下文他們吃不同的食物可以推知：他們喜歡不同的食物。4.【答案】Catthebreakfasttime在吃早飯時(shí)間。5.【答案】D在整點(diǎn)后要用o’clock。6.【答案】A木木不喜歡前面所提到的hamburgers，且由后面的they’re可知應(yīng)選A。7.【答案】B由前文木木不喜歡它們可推知：他認(rèn)為它們不好。故選B。8.【答案】C由前文Hewouldlike…可知此處主語(yǔ)仍為he，he與would可縮寫為he’d。9.【答案】D前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。10.【答案】Abeef為不可數(shù)名詞，故先排除C。alot后缺of，否定句中用any，不用some。故選A。二Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖類)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetVitamins,fiberandminerals.Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Manytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbelielfs.Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.1.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowsdaysbecause_______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothAandC2.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_____toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandbeans C.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruits3.Whatdoesnutrientsmean?A.蛋白質(zhì) B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì) C.脂肪 D.鈣4.Somepeopledon’teatmeatbecause______.A.theydon’tlikeanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon’tmeatD.theythinkmeatisnotsafe5.Wecanprobablygetthisinformationfromaguidebook(指南)_____.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.forcooking【文章大意】文章講述了我們的飲食習(xí)慣生活方式以及人們身體所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，告訴人們對(duì)飲食要有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。1.D【解析】根Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalosdifferent.可知由于我們的飲食習(xí)慣生活方式以及人們身體所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)都發(fā)生了變化，所以現(xiàn)在人們選擇吃什么并不容易。故選D。2.C【解析】根據(jù)Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.可知，如果我們想保持骨頭健康強(qiáng)壯，最好吃雞蛋和牛奶。故選C。3.B【解析】根據(jù)Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).可知，nutrition意為“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”，則nutrients意思是營(yíng)養(yǎng)物。故選B。4.B【解析】根據(jù)Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.可知，有些人認(rèn)為不吃肉比較健康或者是他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該為了食物而殺死動(dòng)物。故選B。5.A【解析】文章主