第10講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(原卷版+解析)

第10講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.掌握含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，在改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后應(yīng)該在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上助動(dòng)詞be，結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”。Wecanchangewaterintoice.我們可以把水變成冰。Watercanbechangedintoicebyus.水可以被我們變成冰。Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.下課后你們必須把試卷交上。Yourpapersmustbehandedinafterclassbyyou.試卷必須在下課后由你們交上。[注意]①某些結(jié)構(gòu)類似被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但實(shí)際上是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚beknownto為……所知beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝befilledwith充滿beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心②主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice等及使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，必須加上不定式符號(hào)to。IheardhersinganEnglishsong.我聽到她唱了一首英文歌曲。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsong.她被聽到唱了一首英文歌曲。Wesawthemgoupstairs.我們看到他們到樓上去了。Theywereseentogoupstairs.他們被看到去了樓上。1．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected2．（2023·江西上饒·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated3．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Food__________inacoolplaceinsummer.A．mustkeep B．mustbekept C．mustn’tkeep4．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）OnseveralstreetsinZibo,lines________outsidebarbecue(燒烤)restaurants.Sometimesthelinesstretch(伸展)formorethan100metersontheweekend.A．canbeseen B．cansee C．see5．（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof6．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow7．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Shystudentsshould________tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encouraged8．（2023春·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）—Students________tobehavethemselvesinthepublicplaces.—Thisisanimportantsocialruleforthemtokeep.A．required B．haverequired C．willrequire D．shouldberequired9．（2023春·黑龍江綏化·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.A．water B．iswatering C．bewatered10．（2023·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)專題練習(xí)）Theseflowers________threetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.A．shouldwater B．shouldn’twater C．shouldbewatered D．shouldn’tbewatered11．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity"Let'sSave"?—Paper________ineverydaylife.A．shouldwaste B．shouldn'twaste C．shouldn'tbewasted D．shouldbewasted12．（2023春·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．shouldbuildC．willbuild D．hasbuilt13．（2022春·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn’tallow C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed14．（2022·湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howshouldwedealwithwastebottles?—Ourteachertellsustheyshouldbe________gooduse.A．put B．putto C．toput D．puts15．（2022秋·廣西河池·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．shouldbeplanted C．shouldplant D．willplant16．（2022秋·湖南懷化·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblems________intheend.A．cansolve B．canbesolved C．besolved17．（2022秋·重慶江津·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken18．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃〦veryminuteshould________togooduse.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavemoretimetopractice.A．put B．beput C．putting19．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谥校〧oodsafetyisveryimportanttous.Morerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldmake C．weremade D．shouldbemade20．（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown21．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考二模）—Inmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed22．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theoldmenandthechildrenmust________inourcountry.A．takegoodcare B．betakengoodcareof C．takecareof D．betakengoodcare23．（2022秋·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（國家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind24．（2022秋·山東東營·九年級(jí)東營市東營區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!—I’mnotachild!Ishould________whattodo!A．betold B．notbetold C．tell D．nottell25．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．wouldworkout C．hasworkedout D．shouldbeworkedout26．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thelightintheroom________beforeyouleave.A．mustturnoff B．willturnoff C．mustbeturnedoff27．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Weareintroublenow.Ihavenoidea________.—NeitherdoI.Wehavetoaskforhelp.A．howcantheproblembesolved B．howtheproblemcanbesolvedC．howcanwesolvetheproblem D．howtheproblemcansolve28．（2022·重慶開州·統(tǒng)考一模）Jennythinksthattheteenagers_______tochoosetheirownclothes.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．shouldbeallowed29．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty（朝代）.A．isfound B．werefound C．havebeenfound D．couldbefound30．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Weshouldn’t________aliens.A．becontrolledby B．iscontrolledby C．a(chǎn)recontrolledby D．becontrolby31．（2022秋·陜西西安·九年級(jí)交大附中分校校考期中）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A．shouldbetold B．shouldn’tbetold C．shouldtell D．shouldn’ttell32．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)湖北省水果湖第一中學(xué)?？计谥校￤henKangJianwastravellingintheUS,henoticedthatagreatmanyofeverydaythingsproducedinChina_______inthestores.A．a(chǎn)refound B．havebeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound33．（2022秋·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater34．（2022秋·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Beijingcan________inthephototakenbyNieHaishengfromthespacestation.A．see B．saw C．seen D．beseen35．（2022秋·吉林通化·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Inordertohelpthosepoorchildren,moreschoolsshould________inthepoorareas.A．build B．bebuilt C．bebuild36．（2022秋·廣西貴港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Youmustbemorecareful,Jenny.—Isee.ThesamemistakeI’veevermade________fromnowon.A．shouldbeavoided B．isavoided C．shouldavoid D．a(chǎn)voids37．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thanksshould________intimewhensomeonehelpsyou.A．express B．expressed C．beexpressed D．haveexpressed38．（2022秋·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Teenagersshould________tosmoke.It’stoobadfortheirhealth.A．notallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．notbeallowed D．beallowed39．（2022·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hadbeenfoundC．couldbefound D．wouldbefound40．（2022·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today’sworkmust________today.A．bedoing B．bedone C．do D．done41．（2022·黑龍江雞西·校考二模）—WhatdidMissZhangsaytoyoujustnow?—Shesaidthatallthebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A．bereturned B．return C．bereturning42．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Thetrees________behindourhousenextTreePlantingDay.A．wereplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．maybeplanted43．（2022秋·湖南懷化·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnot________todrive.A．a(chǎn)llowing B．a(chǎn)llow C．beallowed44．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考三模）Thankstomyparents,whenIwasyoung,I________verywellwhereverIlived.A．a(chǎn)relookedafter B．havebeenlookedafterC．wouldbelookedafter D．couldbelookedafter45．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallowed B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed46．（2022·湖北武漢·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound47．（2022·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Who’sthatboyinablackmaskinthephoto,John？—It’smybrother.Thisphoto________inFebruarywhenhewasavolunteer.A．mighttake B．cantookC．istaken D．mightbetaken48．（2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thelittlebaby________goodcareof.Don’tlethimherebyhimself.A．shouldtake B．shouldtook C．shouldbetaken49．（2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Teenagers________tomanagetheirtimeproperly.Timemanagementisanimportantskillforthem.A．shouldbeasked B．shouldask C．couldbeasked50．（2022春·山東青島·九年級(jí)山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)校考開學(xué)考試）—I________afruitsaladanhourago.Canit________now?—Onemoreminute,please.havepaidfor;serve B．ordered;beserved C．haveordered;beserved D．paid;serve

第10講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.掌握含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，在改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后應(yīng)該在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上助動(dòng)詞be，結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”。Wecanchangewaterintoice.我們可以把水變成冰。Watercanbechangedintoicebyus.水可以被我們變成冰。Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.下課后你們必須把試卷交上。Yourpapersmustbehandedinafterclassbyyou.試卷必須在下課后由你們交上。[注意]①某些結(jié)構(gòu)類似被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但實(shí)際上是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚beknownto為……所知beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝befilledwith充滿beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心②主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice等及使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，必須加上不定式符號(hào)to。IheardhersinganEnglishsong.我聽到她唱了一首英文歌曲。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsong.她被聽到唱了一首英文歌曲。Wesawthemgoupstairs.我們看到他們到樓上去了。Theywereseentogoupstairs.他們被看到去了樓上。1．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected2．（2023·江西上饒·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated3．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Food__________inacoolplaceinsummer.A．mustkeep B．mustbekept C．mustn’tkeep4．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）OnseveralstreetsinZibo,lines________outsidebarbecue(燒烤)restaurants.Sometimesthelinesstretch(伸展)formorethan100metersontheweekend.A．canbeseen B．cansee C．see5．（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof6．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow7．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Shystudentsshould________tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encouraged8．（2023春·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）—Students________tobehavethemselvesinthepublicplaces.—Thisisanimportantsocialruleforthemtokeep.A．required B．haverequired C．willrequire D．shouldberequired9．（2023春·黑龍江綏化·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.A．water B．iswatering C．bewatered10．（2023·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)專題練習(xí)）Theseflowers________threetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.A．shouldwater B．shouldn’twater C．shouldbewatered D．shouldn’tbewatered11．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity"Let'sSave"?—Paper________ineverydaylife.A．shouldwaste B．shouldn'twaste C．shouldn'tbewasted D．shouldbewasted12．（2023春·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．shouldbuildC．willbuild D．hasbuilt13．（2022春·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn’tallow C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed14．（2022·湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howshouldwedealwithwastebottles?—Ourteachertellsustheyshouldbe________gooduse.A．put B．putto C．toput D．puts15．（2022秋·廣西河池·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．shouldbeplanted C．shouldplant D．willplant16．（2022秋·湖南懷化·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblems________intheend.A．cansolve B．canbesolved C．besolved17．（2022秋·重慶江津·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken18．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃〦veryminuteshould________togooduse.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavemoretimetopractice.A．put B．beput C．putting19．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谥校〧oodsafetyisveryimportanttous.Morerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldmake C．weremade D．shouldbemade20．（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown21．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考二模）—Inmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed22．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theoldmenandthechildrenmust________inourcountry.A．takegoodcare B．betakengoodcareof C．takecareof D．betakengoodcare23．（2022秋·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（國家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind24．（2022秋·山東東營·九年級(jí)東營市東營區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）—Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!—I’mnotachild!Ishould________whattodo!A．betold B．notbetold C．tell D．nottell25．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．wouldworkout C．hasworkedout D．shouldbeworkedout26．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thelightintheroom________beforeyouleave.A．mustturnoff B．willturnoff C．mustbeturnedoff27．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Weareintroublenow.Ihavenoidea________.—NeitherdoI.Wehavetoaskforhelp.A．howcantheproblembesolved B．howtheproblemcanbesolvedC．howcanwesolvetheproblem D．howtheproblemcansolve28．（2022·重慶開州·統(tǒng)考一模）Jennythinksthattheteenagers_______tochoosetheirownclothes.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．shouldbeallowed29．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty（朝代）.A．isfound B．werefound C．havebeenfound D．couldbefound30．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Weshouldn’t________aliens.A．becontrolledby B．iscontrolledby C．a(chǎn)recontrolledby D．becontrolby31．（2022秋·陜西西安·九年級(jí)交大附中分校?？计谥校猅omisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A．shouldbetold B．shouldn’tbetold C．shouldtell D．shouldn’ttell32．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)湖北省水果湖第一中學(xué)?？计谥校￤henKangJianwastravellingintheUS,henoticedthatagreatmanyofeverydaythingsproducedinChina_______inthestores.A．a(chǎn)refound B．havebeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound33．（2022秋·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater34．（2022秋·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Beijingcan________inthephototakenbyNieHaishengfromthespacestation.A．see B．saw C．seen D．beseen35．（2022秋·吉林通化·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Inordertohelpthosepoorchildren,moreschoolsshould________inthepoorareas.A．build B．bebuilt C．bebuild36．（2022秋·廣西貴港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Youmustbemorecareful,Jenny.—Isee.ThesamemistakeI’veevermade________fromnowon.A．shouldbeavoided B．isavoided C．shouldavoid D．a(chǎn)voids37．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thanksshould________intimewhensomeonehelpsyou.A．express B．expressed C．beexpressed D．haveexpressed38．（2022秋·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Teenagersshould________tosmoke.It’stoobadfortheirhealth.A．notallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．notbeallowed D．beallowed39．（2022·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hadbeenfoundC．couldbefound D．wouldbefound40．（2022·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today’sworkmust________today.A．bedoing B．bedone C．do D．done41．（2022·黑龍江雞西·校考二模）—WhatdidMissZhangsaytoyoujustnow?—Shesaidthatallthebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A．bereturned B．return C．bereturning42．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Thetrees________behindourhousenextTreePlantingDay.A．wereplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．maybeplanted43．（2022秋·湖南懷化·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnot________todrive.A．a(chǎn)llowing B．a(chǎn)llow C．beallowed44．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考三模）Thankstomyparents,whenIwasyoung,I________verywellwhereverIlived.A．a(chǎn)relookedafter B．havebeenlookedafterC．wouldbelookedafter D．couldbelookedafter45．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallowed B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed46．（2022·湖北武漢·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound47．（2022·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Who’sthatboyinablackmaskinthephoto,John？—It’smybrother.Thisphoto________inFebruarywhenhewasavolunteer.A．mighttake B．cantookC．istaken D．mightbetaken48．（2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thelittlebaby________goodcareof.Don’tlethimherebyhimself.A．shouldtake B．shouldtook C．shouldbetaken49．（2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Teenagers________tomanagetheirtimeproperly.Timemanagementisanimportantskillforthem.A．shouldbeasked B．shouldask C．couldbeasked50．（2022春·山東青島·九年級(jí)山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)校考開學(xué)考試）—I________afruitsaladanhourago.Canit________now?—Onemoreminute,please.havepaidfor;serve B．ordered;beserved C．haveordered;beserved D．paid;serve參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護(hù)？——因?yàn)槟抢锏娜祟悶榱速嶅X而抓大象取象牙。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。elephants和protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havetobedone。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以把垃圾拿出去嗎？——當(dāng)然。但是垃圾首先應(yīng)當(dāng)被分成不同種類以備回收?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?”可知，下文的it指代的是rubbish，rubbish和separate構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：食物在夏天必須放在涼爽的地方?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。mustkeep必須保存；mustbekept必須被保存；mustn’tkeep禁止保存。句中“Food”和“keep”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：在淄博的幾條街道上，可以看到燒烤餐廳外排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。有時(shí)在周末，隊(duì)伍會(huì)延伸100多米。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。lines與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，即canbedone。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：老人應(yīng)該被我們好好照顧?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及“should”和“by”可知空缺處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即should+be+done。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，一次可以借多少本書？——最多三本。你可以借十天，然后再歸還或續(xù)借。考查短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞；keep保留，借，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。主語“books”與動(dòng)詞borrow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，問句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為canbedone；再由“fortendays”可知第二空用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)害羞的學(xué)生勇敢地在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Shystudentsshould...tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.”可知，主語Shystudents和動(dòng)詞encourage“鼓勵(lì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，此空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用原形，此空是beencouraged。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生應(yīng)該被要求在公共場(chǎng)所守規(guī)矩。——這是他們必須遵守的重要社會(huì)規(guī)則?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thisisanimportantsocialruleforthemtokeep.”可知社會(huì)規(guī)則是應(yīng)該被遵守的，主語“Students”與動(dòng)詞require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：這棵樹必須一周澆水三次。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語Tree“樹”和謂語water“澆水”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，又因?yàn)榫渥又杏星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：在這么熱的天氣里，這些花應(yīng)該每周澆三次水，否則它們會(huì)死掉的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。主語Theseflowers和water之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“threetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.”可知，應(yīng)該給花澆水，所以用should，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：shouldbedone。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——“讓我們節(jié)約”活動(dòng)的意義是什么？——紙不應(yīng)該在日常生活中浪費(fèi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。should應(yīng)該，相反意義是shouldn’t，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知主語paper是動(dòng)詞waste“浪費(fèi)”的受動(dòng)者，需用“bedone”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合語境，本句表達(dá)的意思是“不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)紙張”，需用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。12．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：--到河的對(duì)岸是困難的。--我認(rèn)為一座橋應(yīng)該被建立在河上。分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，聯(lián)系語境，表示應(yīng)該被建立，因此運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。構(gòu)成：shouldbedone（動(dòng)詞過去分詞）。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。13．C【詳解】句意：許多青少年認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“they”與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由“astheyaregettingolder”可知隨著隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該被允許做決定，用肯定句。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該怎么處理廢瓶子？——我們老師告訴我們它們應(yīng)該被充分利用?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)從句主語they代指的是wastebottles可知句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，putsth.togooduse“充分利用”，should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為shouldbedone，put的過去分詞為put，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市更美麗，每年應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木和花卉?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語moretreesandflowers和謂語plant“種植”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，排除ACD。故選B。16．B【詳解】句意：不管我們遇到多少困難，我相信所有的問題最后都會(huì)被解決?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ibelieveallproblems...intheend.”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“能夠被解決”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。且“問題”和“解決”之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：麗莎病得很重。我想她應(yīng)該盡快被送到醫(yī)院?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語she和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：每一分鐘都應(yīng)該好好利用。只有這樣，我們才能節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間來練習(xí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語“Everyminute”可知?jiǎng)釉~put“放入”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前的“should”可知，此處要用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故選B。19．D【詳解】句意：食品安全對(duì)我們來說非常重要。未來應(yīng)該制定更多的規(guī)則?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語morerules與動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。此處表示應(yīng)該制定更多的規(guī)則，表示一種建議，應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。20．C【詳解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在這里，孩子?？锤媸旧蠈懼骸袄仨毐煌度肜??！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，此處主語Rubbish與動(dòng)詞throw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”，故mustbethrownintothebin表示“必須被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶”。故選C。21．C【詳解】句意：——在我看來，應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定?！彝饽愕目捶?。它有助于培養(yǎng)兒童的獨(dú)立性?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知主語teenagers和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedone，排除ABD，故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：在我們國家老人和孩子一定會(huì)得到很好的照顧?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“Theoldmenandthechildren”與謂語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+done。takegoodcare“好好照顧”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。takegoodcareof“好好照顧”是及物動(dòng)詞短語，可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后用動(dòng)詞原形，即betakengoodcareof。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：——國家公祭日是什么時(shí)候？——12月13日。公眾可以回憶起過去的艱難日子。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞短語。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主語thepublic為動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：——親愛的，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)回來！——我不是孩子！我不應(yīng)該被告知該做什么?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語I和動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被告知”，再結(jié)合“I’mnotachild”可知是指“不應(yīng)該被告知做什么”，故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題應(yīng)該在半小時(shí)內(nèi)解出來?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。王先生擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。他能做到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：在你離開之前，必須把房間里的燈關(guān)掉。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。turnoff“關(guān)掉”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“燈”是“被關(guān)掉”可知，此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在有麻煩了。我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。——我也不知道。我們必須尋求幫助?？疾橘e語從句。本題“Ihavenoidea”后接的是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A、C；問題應(yīng)該是被解決的，從句主語“theproblem”和謂語動(dòng)詞“solve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：珍妮認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。由題意和語境可知，“青少年”與“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。allowsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為beallowedtodosth.；又因空處表達(dá)“應(yīng)該被允許”，需要借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，即shouldbeallowed。故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長(zhǎng)安街上找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知句子主語“everything”與謂語動(dòng)詞“find”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)befound。結(jié)合語境可知是在唐代，每件東西都能在長(zhǎng)安街找到，故用一般過去時(shí)，且“能”could，所以這里為帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)couldbefound。故選D。30．A【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該被外星人控制?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“shouldn’t”可知，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此排除BC選項(xiàng)；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為“bedoneby”，因此“control”應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式“controlled”。故選A。31．A【詳解】句意：——湯姆總是不注意他的學(xué)業(yè)。你能幫他嗎？——沒問題！我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓他在開始前三思。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語he和謂語tell“告訴”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)shouldbedone；根據(jù)“tothinktwicebeforestarting”可知是在開始之前要三思，用肯定句形式。故選A。32．D【詳解】句意：康健在美國旅行時(shí)，注意到中國生產(chǎn)的許多日常用品都可以在商店里找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。arefound一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；havebeenfound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbefound一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；couldbefound含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“agreatmanyofeverydaythingsproducedinChina...inthestores.”可知很多中國制造的日常用品都可以在美國的商店里被找到，couldbefound符合語境，故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：這些花必須經(jīng)常澆水?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語flowers與動(dòng)詞water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是mustbedone，故選B。34．D【詳解】句意：聶海勝在空間站拍攝的照片中可以看到北京?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Beijingcan…inthephototakenbyNieHaishengfromthespacestation.”可知，此處主語和動(dòng)