海南省華僑中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科期末檢測(cè)題（卷面分值：120分，考試時(shí)間：90分鐘）特別提醒：1．答案一律用黑色筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試題上無(wú)效。2．答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀試題有關(guān)說(shuō)明。3．請(qǐng)合理分配答題時(shí)間。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Π.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Agoodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.That’sallright.7.A.No,itisn’t. B.Thankyou. C.Youaresokind.8.A.Havefun. B.It’stoohard. C.Prettygood.9.A.ItwasSunday. B.Itwaswindy. C.Iwasreading.10.A.Sevenkilometerslong.B.Aboutsevenmillionpeople.C.Sevenmetershigh.Ш.對(duì)話(huà)理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11、12小題。Howistheweathertoday?Cold.B.Cool.C.Rainy.12.Whatdothechildrenliketodointhewoman’shometown?A.Stayathome.B.Gohiking.C.Makesnowmen.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答13—15小題。13.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenthedogranaway?A.Takingawalk. B.Playingbasketball. C.Takingphotos.14.Who’sBert?A.James’brother. B.James’cousin. C.James’friend.15.WheredidBertfindthedog?A.Athome. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthepark.IV.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.Howdidthespeakergointothecitycenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.17.Whointhespeaker’sfamilylikesridingbikes?A.Hismomandsister. B.Hisdadandaunt. C.Hismomanddad.18.Whywerethespeaker’sdadandauntverytired?A.Theyrodebikes. B.Theyworkedallday. C.Theydon’tridebikesoften.19.Whatwerethestreetslike?A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Dirty.20.Wheredidthespeakerhaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問(wèn)題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Samlikesplayingthepiano,buthisbrotherenjoysplaying_______chesswithhisfriends.aB.theC./Thesummeriscomingandthetemperatureisgetting_______and________.high;highB.high;higherC.higher;higherChildren,you______crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tItwasimpossibleforhim______thejobinthreedayssoheaskedhisfriendsforhelp.finishB.tofinishC.finishing—Doweneed______ataxitogotothesciencemuseum?—Idon’tthinkso.Itisnotfarfromhere.Let’s_______.totake;rideB.take;rideC.totake;riding________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.Although B.When C.Assoonas—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout—Wow!______cleanairwehavetoday!—Yes.Look!AlotofadultsaredoingKungfuoverthere.How B.Whata C.WhatMyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI________atthesportsmeeting.ran B.amrunning C.wasrunning—IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.—________Soundsgreat! B.You’rewelcome.C.That’stoobad.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jackaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteachersaid,“Toansweryourquestion,let’splayagame.Gothroughthechocolatefactorynexttoourschooland31theonebarofchocolateyoulikethemost.Butthereisa32.Asyoupassthroughthefactory,youcannotturnback.Youmustpickthechocolateasyougoforwardonly.”Jackwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalkedthrough,hesawanicebarofchocolate.Heatoncelikedit33hewantedtoknowifhemightfindamuchbiggeronefurther.SoJackwalkedon,andthenhesawanotherbarofchocolate.Butagain,hethoughtaboutthe34thing.Whenthefactorytourwasabouttoend,Jackcouldn’tseeanychocolatesas35astheonehedidn’tpickearlierandstartedtoregret(后悔)hisdecisionoflettingitgo.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktotheteacherwith36inhishandsandtoldtheteacherwhathehaddone.Theteachertoldhim,“Youdidliketheonebarofchocolateverymuchbutstillyoukept37abiggerone.Andlateryourealizedthat38youhadletgoofwasthebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.Thatis‘greed’,mydear.”Weletgoofmanygoodthingsinourlifebecauseofourgreed39betterthings.It’snaturaltoalwayswantthatwhichisbiggerandbetter.Butwewantsomething“better”,weletgoofmanygoodthings.Theycouldhavegivenusthesamesatisfaction(滿(mǎn)足)andmadeushappy.Solearntomakeyour40wisely.31.A.make B.eat C.pick32.A.rule B.way C.lesson33.A.but B.or C.and34.A.common B.sameC.different35.A.nice B.big C.sweet36.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything37.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingfor38.A.what

B.when C.How39.A.for B.at C.with40.A.choices B.suggestions C.shows第三部分：閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whatisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheadvertisements,theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Openingtime:Saturday&SundayPrice:$25/hourTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere! Openingtime:Saturday&Sunday Price:$20/hourforchildren $30/hourforadults Tel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:20a.m.—9:00p.m.everydayPrice:$10foradults$7forchildrenaged15andunderTel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsWhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?Enjoyswimming. B.Learntoskate. C.Keephealthy. HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifhegoesskatingwithhislittlesonfortwohours?$50. B.$60. C.$100. WhencanpeoplegotoWaterWorld?At8:00a.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At9:30p.m. Ifyouwanttoswim,youcancall________.215-1829 B.886-8252 C.455-6223 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.TherearefourlargepoolsinWaterWorld.Aten-year-oldboyneedn’tpayforswimming.BBeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itsclothesareallbeautiful.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulgesture(姿勢(shì))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danistheyoungwomanrole.Jing,mostlyman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)).Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements(爭(zhēng)論)ordifficulties.Theybecomeangryandupset.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyareanxiousandunhappy.Butthestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughter.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotsurf(沖浪)theInternet?WhereareBeijingOpera’ssingingandmusicfrom?Popularstories. B.BeijingandAnhui. C.AnhuiandHubei.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inparagraph1?Facialpaintings.B.Roles.C.Clothes.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthepassageisaboutthe________ofBeijingOpera.roles B.pictures C.storiesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Comfortable.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheHistoryofBeijingOpera SomeInformationaboutBeijingOperaSomeStoriesinBeijingOperaCStageIofMetroLine20(地鐵20號(hào)線一期)begantestrunsonMonday.ItbecameShenzhen’sfirstdriverless(無(wú)人駕駛的)subwaylinewhenitwasputintouseonDecember12th,2021.The8.36-kilometerStageIofMetroLine20hasfivestations,connectingTerminal4ofShenzhenBao’anInternationalAirportwithShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenter(深圳國(guó)際會(huì)展中心)inBao’anDistrict.Driverlesstrainsranfor20days,between7:30a.m.and8p.m.every5minutesand36secondsduringrushhours(高峰期)and7minutesduringoff-peakhours.Thelineusedthecommunication-basedtraincontrol(CBTC)technology.Thenewtechnologyimprovesrailwayworkefficiency(效率)anddriverlesstrainsbecomemuchsafer.Driverlessmetrolineshavemanyadvantagescomparedtotheirhuman-controlledmetrolines.Theycanachievehigherworkefficiencyandimprovesafetybyover50%.Driverlessmetrolinescanalsorunbythemselvesallthetime,includingopeningandclosingdoorsanddealingwithaccidents.AccordingtoShenzhenMetroGroup,thedriverlesstraintechnologywasfirsttestedonLine20.ItwillcontinuetobeputintousetootherlinesincludingLines12,13,14and16.Becauseoftheadvantagesofdriverlesstrainlines,manyChinesecitiesplantobuildsuchmetrolinesinthefuture.WhichdistrictdoesStageIofMetroLine20runin?LuohuDistrict. B.NanshanDistrict. C.Bao’anDistrict.WhatcanweknowaboutStageIofMetroLine20inthepassage?Itranfortwenty-twodays. ItusedtheCBTCtechnology.Itwasputintousethissummer. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofdriverlessmetrolines?Theycanstopaccidentsfromhappening.Theycanrunbythemselvesallthetime.C.Theycanimprovesafetybyover50%.WhywillmanyChinesecitiesbuildnewdriverlessmetrolines?A.Becausedriverlesstrainlineshavemanyadvantages.B.Becausedriverlesstrainlineshasbegunrunningtests.C.BecauseShenzhenMetroGroupwantstomakemoney.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MetroLine20isnotasdangerousasotherlines.B.Manycitieswillbuildnewdriverlessmetrolines.C.Shenzhenputfirstdriverlessmetrolineonrunningtest.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingadvicecanhelppeoplemakeadecisionquickly(快速做出決定).56 Howcanyoumakeuseofadvicewell?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,youneedtobeopentoothers’advice.Sometimes,it’shardforyoutosolveyourproblemsbyyourself.Soyouneedotherpeople’shelpandadvice.57Also,afteryougetsomegoodadvice,it’seasierforyoutoputdownyourdefenses(防御).58Goodadviceusuallycomesfromthepeoplewhohavesimilarexperiencesorproblemstoyou.Youcanalsochoosethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyouoraregoodatsolvingproblems.Atleast,somepeopleareabletopointoutyourmistakes.Atlast,you’retheonlypersonwho’sresponsible(有責(zé)任的)foryourdecisions.59Andthendecideonwhichadviceyou’regoingtotake.Remembertothankthepeoplefortheiradvice.It’simportanttoletthepeopleknowthatyouneedtheiradvice.60Youneedtothinkaboutalltheadvice.Butsometimesitmaybehardtotakeadvice.Goodadvicecanhelpyousolveyourproblemsquickly.Andithelpsyouaskthemforhelpmoreeasilyinthefuture.Don’taskforadvicefromthepeoplewhoalwaysagreewithyou.Second,beforeaskingforadvice,youshouldchooseyouradvisers.第三節(jié)（共8小題，61至65小題每題1分，66、67小題每題2分，68小題6分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點(diǎn)).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimsto(目的是)avoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).AyoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet.Shewantedtoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))fortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheneedsoftheeverchangingmarket.Task=1\*ROMANI:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.BriefintroductionBriefintroductionCitywalkisa61fortheyouthinChinaTo