牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit2單元知識

U2學(xué)案

詞匯

1.foreignadj.“外國的”，常用在名詞前修飾名詞，作定語。

aforeignlanguage一門外語；foreigncountries外國；foreigner外國人。

Foreignershaveforeignwaysoflife.

2.duringprep."在……期間”，引導(dǎo)名詞、代詞或名詞性短語，不能用來引導(dǎo)句子。

誤：DuringhewasinNanjing,hevisitedmanyplaces.

正：DuringhisstayinNanjing,hevisitedmanyplaces.

3.discussvt.及物動(dòng)詞，意為“討論”，后面直接跟賓語（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句）

而不需要用介詞。

Haveyoudiscussedthisproblemwithanyone?Wediscussedbuyingasecondcar.

4.offervt."主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予"，offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.給某人提供某物。

Pleaseoffersomecoffeetome.=Pleaseoffermesomecoffee.

5.winvt.&vi.“贏得；贏，獲勝”，其賓語是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等名詞，即

race,match,game,competition,war,prize之類的詞，而不能是表示人的詞。

Theywonthematchthistime.Hewonthefirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition

他在沖浪比賽中獲得了第一名。

當(dāng)贏的賓語是人或隊(duì)的名稱時(shí)要用beato

Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthematlast.

6.realadj.“真實(shí)的，真的”，指客觀上存在的，而不是想象、虛構(gòu)或仿造、偽造的。

Thisisastoryofreallife.Thisisarealdiamond（鉆石）.

短語

1.在午餐時(shí)分atlunchtime2.為什么不做whynotdo

3.過周末的計(jì)劃plansfortheweekend4.在八年級inYear8/in（he8（hgrade

5.1所男女生混合學(xué)校amixedschool6.一起上課havelessonstogether

7.從某處借--borrow------Gom--------8.一周兩次twiceaweek

9.做某'H有樂趣havefundoingsth.]0.打棒球playbase球H

11.進(jìn)行校級旅行g(shù)oonaschooltrip12任何其他學(xué)生anyolhersiudeni

13.賽跑得第三comeihirdinthe「ace14.幫助某人廣解更多helpsb.lean】moreabout

15.為某人買某物buys〔h.forsb.16.比平時(shí)結(jié)束得早endearlierihanusual

17.較少的廣告fewadvertisements18.學(xué)生的數(shù)量thenumberofthestudents

19.有更多周休息時(shí)間havemoreweeksoff20.在某事上花時(shí)間spend....on

21.在我們四個(gè)人當(dāng)中amongihefourofus22.進(jìn)行月考haveamonlhlylest

23.我的口常生活mydailylife24.瀏覽，快速查看lookthrough

三、句型

1.學(xué)外語是有樂趣的事Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.

2.上學(xué)是什么樣子的？What'sschoollike?

3.在我所有學(xué)科中我最喜歡法語。Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest

4.中國學(xué)生在作業(yè)上面花的時(shí)間最多。Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeon

homework.

5.中國學(xué)生比英國學(xué)生暑假多休息幾周。Chinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffinsummer

holidaysthanBritishstudents.

6.你們每天在興趣愛好上花多少時(shí)間.？Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbies

everyday?

四、語法

1.比較事物的數(shù)量

①兩者進(jìn)行比較的表達(dá)方式

more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+than比……多

fewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+than比……少(可數(shù))

less+不可數(shù)名詞+than比……少(不可數(shù))

②三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較的表達(dá)方式

themost+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞三者或三者以上中最多

thefewest+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)在??…中最少

theleast+不可數(shù)名詞在??…中最少

2.副詞的比較級和最高級

①規(guī)則變化：與形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法相同，即單音節(jié)副詞大多數(shù)在詞尾

分別加“心”和“-cst”構(gòu)成比較級和最高級：多音節(jié)副詞和部分雙音節(jié)副詞分別在詞前加more

和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如：

fast-faste-fastestcarly-carlier-earliest

happily-morehappily-moslhappily

②不規(guī)則變化

well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst

much-more-mostlittle-less-least

far-farthcr/furthcr-farthcst/furthcst

鞏固練習(xí)：

一詞匯

A根據(jù)中英文提示或句意寫出單詞。

1.Ina(mix)school,boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.

2.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents(two)amonth.

3.Simonhas(little)orangejuice(hanMillie.

4.Hisgrandfatherisill.Hewaseven(ill)thismorning.

5.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery(taste).Weoftengo(here.

6.Thesingerisnotpopularnow.,andhissongsare(popular).

7.1amoldenoughtolookafter(I).Youneedn'lworryaboutme.

8.Whichsubjectis(interesting),History,GeographyorScience?

9.What'sthe(long)ofyourdesk?It'saboutonemeter.

lO.Pleasepracticeas(much)asyoucan.

B選擇方框中的動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

passbeplandiscussworry

11.Workhard,andyoutheexams.

12.Theytogooutforapicnictomorrow.

13.Hebookswithclassmatestomorrow,isn'the?

14.Simonwithhisfriendsathomeyesterday.

15.Don'tbeaboutme.

C短語翻譯

16.和某人討論某事_____________________

17.學(xué)外語___________________________

18.有許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)_______________________________________

19.有一個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)________________________________________

20.在比賽中獲得第一名__________________________________________

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whyconicandplaybasketballwithus?

A.notyouB.don'tC.nottoD.not

2.MycousinisininShanghaiNo.l1MiddleSchool.

A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd

3.IfitnextSunday,youstilltheGreatWall?

A.willrain;do;visitB.willsnow;will;visitC.rains;do;visitD.rains;will;visit

4.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.

A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off

5.Therearemanytallbuildingsonsideofthebusystreet.

A.bothsideB.allsidesC.eachsideD.everyside

6.1havemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.

A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less

7.Ifyouliveneartheshoppingmall,yougotartobuythings.

A.havetoB.haven'ttoC.don'thavetoD.needn'tto

8.Inthetalentshow,IperformedwellandAnndideven.

A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse

9.Afteryoudiscussityourdeskmate,youmayknowtosayaboutit.

A.with/howB.with/whatC.for/howD.for/what

10.Everymorningmymotherspendsonehourshousework.

A.halfan/todoB.andanhalf/todoC.andhalfdoingD.andahalfVdoing

11.Mr.Wutogetherwithhistwosonsearlyeverymorning.

A.practicerunningB.practicesrunningC.practicestorunD.practicetorun

12.LastSunday,thechildrenhadagreattime.

A.toplaythebaseballB.playingthebaseballC.toplaybaseballD.playingbaseball

13.1haveCDsthanSandy,butDVDsthanher.

A.more/fewerB.more/moreC.less/moreD.fewer/fewer

14.Whoruns,NickorHarry?Nick.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster

15.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?

A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.(hemostcarefulD.morecareful

三句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Helikesbaseballbest.（同義句）

Hisisbaseball.

2.MilliehasmoremagazinesthanKitty.（同義句）

KittyhasmagazinesMillie.

3.Itisinterestingtoswimintheriver.（感嘆句）

interestingthingitistoswimintheriver.

4.Thesummerofteachersinmyschoolis95.（劃線部分填空）

thenumberofteachersinyourschool?

5.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.（否定句）

Hehishomeworkyesterdayevening.

6.MrsGreenspendstwohoursonhouseworkeveryday.（改為同義句）

ItMrsGreen_____________________________houseworkeveryday.

7.Whafsmeaningoftheword"eraser"?（改為同義句）

Whattheword“eraser”?

8.Doitlikethis!（改為否定句）

_______________