Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.-【同步寫作課】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級全冊英語單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度規(guī)則★★☆☆☆本單元以“規(guī)則”為話題，結(jié)合此話題就學(xué)校和家庭的各種規(guī)章制度進(jìn)行了論述。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常會讓你就學(xué)?；蚣彝サ哪承┮?guī)章制度談一談自己的看法。寫作時多用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時要有理有據(jù)，不能偏激?！叭椒ā睂懻?wù)撘?guī)則、閘述觀點(diǎn)類的作文。1．確定主題：引出要談?wù)摰脑掝}；2．談?wù)撘?guī)則：具體哪方面的規(guī)則；3．闡述觀點(diǎn)：贊成或者不贊成。體裁：應(yīng)用文(日記)；日記的主體部分為議論文時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：以第一人稱為主【好詞妙語】hearfromsb.收到某人的來信introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹某事Whatimpressedmemostwas...讓我印象最深的是·.....firstofall首先inaddition另外Anotherpointworthmentioningisthat...另外值得一提的是···.··beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期盼做某事concentrateon專注于makeprogress取得進(jìn)步bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格【提分佳句】Howarethingsgoingthesedays?最近情況怎么樣?Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourschoolrules.我很高興地了解到你對我們的校規(guī)感興趣.Letmeintroducesomeoftheschoolrulestoyou.讓我給你介紹一些校規(guī).Wehavebenefitedalotfromtheschoolrules,althoughsomeofthemarestrict.我們從這些校規(guī)中受益頗多,盡管有些規(guī)定很嚴(yán)苛.Wearesupposedtowearschooluniformsinsteadofourownclothesonschooldays.我們上學(xué)時應(yīng)穿校服而非我們自己的服裝.Thankstotheseschoolrules,Ihavemademuchprogressinmyschoolwork.多虧了這些校規(guī),我在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大進(jìn)步.Itcandriveustoconcentrateonourstudies.它可促使我們專注于我們的學(xué)習(xí).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我期盼不久就收到你的來信.【句式積累】談?wù)撘?guī)則、闡述觀點(diǎn)類作文常用句型：1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome？你可以在家里做自己的決定嗎2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們盡可能多地練習(xí)自己的愛好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformy-self.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的時間做作業(yè)，因?yàn)橐蔀槁殬I(yè)體育明星很難。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做出這個選擇。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有這樣，我才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibe-lieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.無論我們有多少困難，我相信所有問題最終都能解決。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting會議期間應(yīng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18歲以下的青少年不得吸煙或飲酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.許多家長認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須放在第一位，因此不應(yīng)鼓勵青少年從事兼職工作。我家/我們學(xué)校有許多規(guī)定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我們不允許做…12..Wemust/haveto...我們必須…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每個人都必須遵守規(guī)則。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因?yàn)椤?6.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年…【萬能寫作模板】回信模板（關(guān)于規(guī)則）1.Firstparagraph:Howarethingsgoingthesedays?Letme...(...)Everyschoolhasitsownrulesforstudentstofollow,and①sodoesourschool.2.Thebody:Firstofall,wemust...Thishelpsus...Second,...(...)3.Lastparagraph:Eventhough...Ibenefitalot...Writeadiaryentryexplainingwhichruleyoudonotagreewithathomeandhowyouthinktheruleshouldbechanged.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完成句子1．當(dāng)我還是一個整夜哭鬧的小寶寶時，媽媽會給我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。WhenIwasababycryingallnight,mymomtomeandstayedbymyside.2．簡很有禮貌，她從不和父母頂嘴。（完成譯句）Janeisverypolite,andshenever

tohisparents.3．安妮應(yīng)該被允許做她自己的決定。（decision）Annieshouldbeallowedto.4．我很痛心，因?yàn)檫@場事故本可以避免。Ifeltsosadbecausetheaccidentcould.5．應(yīng)該停止工廠在附近的河里排放(dump)化工廢料。Factoriesshouldbechemicalwasteintothenearbyrivers.6．黃色可以和藍(lán)色混在一起變成綠色。Yellowbluetobecomegreen.7．信息可以被存儲在電腦里面，并可隨時提取。Informationinthecomputerandoutatanytime.8．真是令人討厭的天氣！已經(jīng)下了數(shù)天的雨了。weather!It’sbeenrainingforseveraldays.9．湯姆應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離高脂肪食物。Tomhigh-fatfood.10．我深深地后悔我沒有向他說抱歉。IthatIdidn’tsaysorrytohim!二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化11．Weshouldputeachkindofsourcestogooduseandnotwastethem.(改寫句子，句意不變)Eachkindofsourcesshouldputtogooduseandnotbe.12．Smokingisn’tgoodforyourhealth.foryou.13．Theoldmanlivedinaverysmallhouseonhisown.（變?yōu)橥x句）Theoldmanlivedinahouse.三、改寫句子14．Wemustsendthesickmantothehospital.（將主動語態(tài)的句子改成被動語態(tài)）15．Weshouldteachthesechildrentoswim.(將主動語態(tài)的句子改成被動語態(tài))四、短文語境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoy16freedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheir17.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(懲罰),too.18thefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor19thewrongclothes.Therearealtogether(總共)1,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20students20theschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwas21worstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students’favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(寬大的)trousers,low-neckedshirtsandtanktops(緊身短背心)arenot22inclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose23towear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“I’dbesupportive(支持的)ifhalftheschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.”“Freedom”doesnot24“freeofrestrictions(約束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,no25intheUSAorinChina.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“SchoolRules”為題，敘述中學(xué)生應(yīng)遵守的一些規(guī)章制度，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?0詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要點(diǎn)提示：1.在課堂上不亂講話，要認(rèn)真聽老師講課，不帶食物進(jìn)教室，保持教室安靜、整潔；2.課后要按時完成作業(yè)；3.在學(xué)校，要穿校服；4.保護(hù)學(xué)校的一草一木；5.與老師和同學(xué)們友好相處。SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________假如Mike是你的好朋友，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息寫一篇短文介紹一下Mike。年齡：13歲在校時間：早上7:30-下午4:30愛好：閱讀、打籃球到校方式：自行車最喜歡的動物：熊貓到校所花的時間：10分鐘能力：唱歌、彈吉他家規(guī)：必須先做家庭作業(yè)，九點(diǎn)半睡覺要求：1.必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketointroducemybestfriendMiketoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．“沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓”，為了每個孩子的健康成長，每個家庭都會訂立規(guī)矩。請你根據(jù)以下中文提示，以“MyFamilyRules”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求70詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.你的家庭挺幸福，但是你的父母很嚴(yán)厲。你的家里有很多家規(guī)；2.你閑暇時不能在電腦或手機(jī)上玩游戲。你必須按時完成作業(yè)，還必須幫忙做家務(wù)，如整理床鋪和臥室，洗碗等；3.因?yàn)檫@些規(guī)矩你得以保持健康；4.但是你希望周末能玩一會電腦游戲，放松一下；5.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：mobilephone手機(jī)houseworkn.家務(wù)事；thanksto...多虧，由于MyFamilyRulesIhaveahappyfamily,butmyparentsareverystrictwithme.Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是李華，在家里你的父母總是對你有很多的要求，有時你是否感到厭煩？你是怎樣解決的？請你根據(jù)下列表格提示用英語寫一篇短文。父母的要求每天打掃房間；不能玩手機(jī)和電腦游戲；晚上10點(diǎn)前必須睡覺……你的看法雖然太嚴(yán)厲，但是理解他們……你的解決方式與父母多交流；為父母做些家務(wù)……要求：1.文章必須包括表格中所給提示內(nèi)容，可以展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2詞數(shù)60-80詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________家有家規(guī)，校有校紀(jì)。請以Schoolrules為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹一下你們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度以及你的看法。要求：80詞左右；條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。DosDon’ts穿校服上課遲到保持教室干凈帶手機(jī)（mobilephones）上學(xué)向老師問好和同學(xué)打架……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2021·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）校報英語版征文，題目為“FollowandGrow(家規(guī)促成長)”，你寫一篇文章投稿，包括以下內(nèi)容：(1)兩條家規(guī)；(2)對你的影響；(3)如何回報你家。注意：(1)詞數(shù)90左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2020·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假定你是王偉,你的英國筆友David來信問及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對學(xué)生的安全要求。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件。家庭安全：小心用火用電,外出時關(guān)好門窗；游泳安全：不獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：過馬路要當(dāng)心,不在馬路上玩耍。提示詞：electricity(n.電)注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；

2、請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmadesafetyrulesforustofollow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangWei8．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和家庭中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.因他的信任而高興。2.你的看法：(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的；(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。3.告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obeytherules)的中學(xué)生。寫作要求：1.不得使用其實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing9．（2021·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假如你是李華，加拿大交換生Eric將要來到中國學(xué)習(xí)，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同場所應(yīng)該注意的一些規(guī)則。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)。給對方寫一封郵件?！蘢osomehousework×stayuplate…√weartheschooluniform×mobilephone…√waitinline√wearamask×maketoomuchnoise要求：1.郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；4.詞數(shù)不少于80，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEric,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoChinaandsayinmyhome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度規(guī)則★★☆☆☆本單元以“規(guī)則”為話題，結(jié)合此話題就學(xué)校和家庭的各種規(guī)章制度進(jìn)行了論述。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常會讓你就學(xué)校或家庭的某些規(guī)章制度談一談自己的看法。寫作時多用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時要有理有據(jù)，不能偏激?！叭椒ā睂懻?wù)撘?guī)則、閘述觀點(diǎn)類的作文。1．確定主題：引出要談?wù)摰脑掝}；2．談?wù)撘?guī)則：具體哪方面的規(guī)則；3．闡述觀點(diǎn)：贊成或者不贊成。體裁：應(yīng)用文(日記)；日記的主體部分為議論文時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：以第一人稱為主【好詞妙語】hearfromsb.收到某人的來信introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹某事Whatimpressedmemostwas...讓我印象最深的是·.....firstofall首先inaddition另外Anotherpointworthmentioningisthat...另外值得一提的是···.··beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期盼做某事concentrateon專注于makeprogress取得進(jìn)步bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格【提分佳句】Howarethingsgoingthesedays?最近情況怎么樣?Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourschoolrules.我很高興地了解到你對我們的校規(guī)感興趣.Letmeintroducesomeoftheschoolrulestoyou.讓我給你介紹一些校規(guī).Wehavebenefitedalotfromtheschoolrules,althoughsomeofthemarestrict.我們從這些校規(guī)中受益頗多,盡管有些規(guī)定很嚴(yán)苛.Wearesupposedtowearschooluniformsinsteadofourownclothesonschooldays.我們上學(xué)時應(yīng)穿校服而非我們自己的服裝.Thankstotheseschoolrules,Ihavemademuchprogressinmyschoolwork.多虧了這些校規(guī),我在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大進(jìn)步.Itcandriveustoconcentrateonourstudies.它可促使我們專注于我們的學(xué)習(xí).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我期盼不久就收到你的來信.【句式積累】談?wù)撘?guī)則、闡述觀點(diǎn)類作文常用句型：1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome？你可以在家里做自己的決定嗎2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們盡可能多地練習(xí)自己的愛好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformy-self.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的時間做作業(yè)，因?yàn)橐蔀槁殬I(yè)體育明星很難。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做出這個選擇。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有這樣，我才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibe-lieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.無論我們有多少困難，我相信所有問題最終都能解決。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting會議期間應(yīng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18歲以下的青少年不得吸煙或飲酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.許多家長認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須放在第一位，因此不應(yīng)鼓勵青少年從事兼職工作。我家/我們學(xué)校有許多規(guī)定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我們不允許做…12..Wemust/haveto...我們必須…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每個人都必須遵守規(guī)則。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因?yàn)椤?6.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年…【萬能寫作模板】回信模板（關(guān)于規(guī)則）1.Firstparagraph:Howarethingsgoingthesedays?Letme...(...)Everyschoolhasitsownrulesforstudentstofollow,and①sodoesourschool.2.Thebody:Firstofall,wemust...Thishelpsus...Second,...(...)3.Lastparagraph:Eventhough...Ibenefitalot...Writeadiaryentryexplainingwhichruleyoudonotagreewithathomeandhowyouthinktheruleshouldbechanged.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Tuesday,May25thOneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentsthinkthatusingitwillgetinthewayofmystudy,butIdon’tagreewiththem.

First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.It’snotgoodtospendallthetimestudying.Ineedtorelaxsometimes.

Forthesereasons,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.一、完成句子1．當(dāng)我還是一個整夜哭鬧的小寶寶時，媽媽會給我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。WhenIwasababycryingallnight,mymomtomeandstayedbymyside.【答案】tiny/littlesang【詳解】atiny/littlebaby“小寶寶”；singtosb.“給某人唱歌”，結(jié)合and后的動詞過去式stayed，此時sing也應(yīng)用過去式sang。故填tiny/little；sang。2．簡很有禮貌，她從不和父母頂嘴。（完成譯句）Janeisverypolite,andshenever

tohisparents.【答案】talksback【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是“頂嘴”talkback，由于時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“she”，所以動詞是三單。故填talks；back。3．安妮應(yīng)該被允許做她自己的決定。（decision）Annieshouldbeallowedto.【答案】makeherowndecision【詳解】分析句子可知，此處缺少“自己做決定”。結(jié)合所給提示詞，應(yīng)用短語makeone’sowndecision自己做決定；Annie是女生名字，one’s應(yīng)用her；to后接動詞原形。故填makeherowndecision。4．我很痛心，因?yàn)檫@場事故本可以避免。Ifeltsosadbecausetheaccidentcould.【答案】beavoided【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，設(shè)空處缺少內(nèi)容“避免”，可以用動詞avoid表示，且avoid與從句主語為動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動詞+be原形+done”。故填be；avoided。5．應(yīng)該停止工廠在附近的河里排放(dump)化工廢料。Factoriesshouldbechemicalwasteintothenearbyrivers.【答案】stopped/kept/preventedfromdumping【詳解】句子是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，表示工廠應(yīng)該被阻止排放廢料，bestopped/kept/preventedfromdoingsth“被阻止做某事”，dump“排放”，用動名詞形式。故填stopped/kept/prevented；from；dumping。6．黃色可以和藍(lán)色混在一起變成綠色。Yellowbluetobecomegreen.【答案】canbemixedwith【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“混在一起”，主語“yellow”和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語“可以”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞“can”，因此空處用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，即“情態(tài)動詞+be+done”結(jié)構(gòu)，“與……混在一起”是“canbemixedwith”。故填can；be；mixed；with。7．信息可以被存儲在電腦里面，并可隨時提取。Informationinthecomputerandoutatanytime.【答案】canbekepttaken【詳解】分析題干可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；“可以”can，后接動詞原形；“被存儲”是被動語態(tài)，即be動詞+過去分詞，“存儲”keep的過去分詞是kept；“提取”takeout，and前后都是過去分詞，take過去分詞是taken。故填can；be；kept；taken。8．真是令人討厭的天氣！已經(jīng)下了數(shù)天的雨了。weather!It’sbeenrainingforseveraldays.【答案】Whatawful/bad/terrible【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句是感嘆句。修飾名詞weather用what“多么”。表達(dá)“令人討厭的”用形容詞awful或bad或terrible，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！故填What；awful/bad/terrible。9．湯姆應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離高脂肪食物。Tomhigh-fatfood.【答案】shouldbe/keep/stayawayfrom【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離”?！皯?yīng)該”should，后加動詞原形；“遠(yuǎn)離”be/keep/stayawayfrom。故填should；be/keep/stay；away；from。10．我深深地后悔我沒有向他說抱歉。IthatIdidn’tsaysorrytohim!【答案】deeplyregretted【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“深深地后悔”，deeply“深深地”，是副詞，regret“懊悔，后悔”，是動詞，結(jié)合中文意思及“didn’tsay”可知，此處動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填deeplyregretted。二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化11．Weshouldputeachkindofsourcestogooduseandnotwastethem.(改寫句子，句意不變)Eachkindofsourcesshouldputtogooduseandnotbe.【答案】bewasted【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該好好利用每一種資源，而不是浪費(fèi)它們。主語Eachkindofsources，應(yīng)該是“被善用”；這里用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞，因此第一個空填be；第二個空用waste的過去分詞wasted。故填be；wasted。12．Smokingisn’tgoodforyourhealth.foryou.【答案】It’sbadtosmoke【詳解】句意：吸煙對你的健康不好。由句意知，此句可用結(jié)構(gòu)“It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”改寫，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，bad“壞的”，形容詞；smoke“吸煙”，動詞，故填I(lǐng)t’s；bad；to；smoke。13．Theoldmanlivedinaverysmallhouseonhisown.（變?yōu)橥x句）Theoldmanlivedinahouse.【答案】tinyalone【詳解】句意：老人一個人住在一所很小的房子里。改為同義句為，這個老人獨(dú)自居住在一個小房子里?！靶〉摹眛iny，形容詞作定語；“獨(dú)自”alone，是副詞。故填tiny；alone。三、改寫句子14．Wemustsendthesickmantothehospital.（將主動語態(tài)的句子改成被動語態(tài)）【答案】Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.【詳解】句意：我們必須把那個病人送到醫(yī)院。主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，原句的賓語thesickman作主語，原句的謂語mustsend改為mustbesent，其它部分保持不變。故填Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.15．Weshouldteachthesechildrentoswim.(將主動語態(tài)的句子改成被動語態(tài))【答案】Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該教這些孩子游泳。主動句變成被動句，需要將主動句的賓語“thesechildren”變?yōu)橹髡Z，主動句的主語“We”與介詞“by”構(gòu)成介賓短語作被動句的狀語，by后跟賓格us。原級是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，所以該句被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：shouldbedone。故填Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.四、短文語境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoy16freedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheir17.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(懲罰),too.18thefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor19thewrongclothes.Therearealtogether(總共)1,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20students20theschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwas21worstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students’favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(寬大的)trousers,low-neckedshirtsandtanktops(緊身短背心)arenot22inclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose23towear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“I’dbesupportive(支持的)ifhalftheschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.”“Freedom”doesnot24“freeofrestrictions(約束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,no25intheUSAorinChina.【答案】16．more17．rules18．On19．wearing20．break21．the22．a(chǎn)llowed23．what24．mean25．matter【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國的孩子并不比中國的孩子自由，美國的學(xué)校也有一定的規(guī)章制度，而且很嚴(yán)格，所以世界上并沒有完全的自由。16．句意：許多中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們享有更多的自由。根據(jù)“ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheir....Ifthestudentsbreaktherules”可知，美國的學(xué)校也有自己的規(guī)則，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)是說中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國學(xué)生享有更多自由，由than可知，此處用比較級more表示“更多的”修飾名詞freedom。故填more。17．句意：但是美國的學(xué)校也有自己的規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Ifthestudentsbreaktherules”可知，此處指學(xué)校也有規(guī)則，用rule的復(fù)數(shù)名詞rules。故填rules。18．句意：新學(xué)期的第一天，莫頓高中的128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇╁e了衣服而被遣送回家。根據(jù)“thefirstdayofanewterm”可知，此處指新學(xué)期第一天，具體到某一天，所以時間介詞用on，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填On。19．句意：新學(xué)期的第一天，莫頓高中的128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇╁e了衣服而被遣送回家。根據(jù)“thewrongclothes”和下文“.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose...towear,”可知，此處指穿錯了衣服，wear“穿”，介詞for后跟動名詞作賓語，故填wearing。20．句意：通常每天只有20名學(xué)生違反學(xué)校的著裝規(guī)定。根據(jù)“Usuallyonly20students...schooldressrule”及上文講到128名學(xué)生違反規(guī)定可知，此處指通常只有20人“違反”規(guī)定，前后形成對比，break“違反”，由everyday可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是20students，謂語動詞用原形，故填break。21．句意：所以校長特蕾莎·梅耶里克說這是她見過的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。最高級worst前常與定冠詞the連用，故填the。22．句意：在莫頓高中，學(xué)生們最喜歡的衣服，如寬松的褲子、低領(lǐng)襯衫和背心是不允許進(jìn)入教室的。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose...towear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.”可知，空處指這些衣服是不允許穿進(jìn)教室的，allow“允許”，arenot后跟動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填allowed。23．句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)選擇穿什么，但校長不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“choose...towear”可知，此處考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，wear后缺少賓語，所以空處用what，故填what。24．句意：“自由”并不意味著“不受限制”。此處是解釋“Freedom”的含義，mean“意味著”，doesnot后跟動詞原形，故填mean。25．句意：也就是說，世界上沒有完全的自由，無論是在美國還是在中國。根據(jù)“thereisnototalfreedomintheworld,no...intheUSAorinChina.”可知，此處指不管是在美國還是在中國，都沒有完全的自由，nomatter“不管，無論”。故填matter。學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“SchoolRules”為題，敘述中學(xué)生應(yīng)遵守的一些規(guī)章制度，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?0詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要點(diǎn)提示：1.在課堂上不亂講話，要認(rèn)真聽老師講課，不帶食物進(jìn)教室，保持教室安靜、整潔；2.課后要按時完成作業(yè)；3.在學(xué)校，要穿校服；4.保護(hù)學(xué)校的一草一木；5.與老師和同學(xué)們友好相處。SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞“學(xué)校制度”寫一篇短文。[寫作步驟]：本文采用第一人稱，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。在寫作時，多運(yùn)用firstofall，besides，atlast等詞，讓整篇文章看起來更有層次感。內(nèi)容要涵蓋所給的每個提示要點(diǎn)，寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤。[滿分作文]:SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,weshouldn’ttalkinclass.Wemustlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,weshouldwearourschooluniformsatschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldbegoodwithourteachersandclassmates.假如Mike是你的好朋友，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息寫一篇短文介紹一下Mike。年齡：13歲在校時間：早上7:30-下午4:30愛好：閱讀、打籃球到校方式：自行車最喜歡的動物：熊貓到校所花的時間：10分鐘能力：唱歌、彈吉他家規(guī)：必須先做家庭作業(yè)，九點(diǎn)半睡覺要求：1.必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketointroducemybestfriendMiketoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________