Unit11(B卷·提升能力)-六年級英語下學期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit11Controllingfire（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Dad,anoldfriendof________isgoingtovisitourtown.—Yes,Iwouldlike________himaroundourtown.A．your;show B．yours;toshow C．your;toshow D．yours;show2．MissWhitehasgot________onlineshop.Shesendsthingstohercustomersby________post.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;不填3．—________doyoudosportseveryweek,Roetter?

—Atleastsevenhours.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar4．MymothersaysthatIcaneatsomechocolate,butIcanonlyeat________chocolate.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little5．—HasNevaehevervisitedAndersen’sFairyTaleLandinSheyang?—Yes.She________itthedaybeforeyesterday.A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting6．Myfatherseldomgoestoworkinhiscar.Hesayseveryonecando________foragreenercity.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything7．—________niceweathertoday!ShallwegowalkingintheQianHehuParkafterdinner?—Soundsgreat!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata8．She________eatsathomebecauseshedoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurants.A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．early9．IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.It’smy________timetogothere.A．thethird B．thethree C．third D．three10．Remember________someappleswhenyougotothesupermarket.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．tobuy二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框里所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞只能用一次。keep

rule

uniform

can

becauseDearDr.Know,Canyouhelpme?I’mnothappybecausetherearetoomany____11____athome.Everymorning,Imustgetupatsixo’clock.Atschool,Imustwearaschool____12____,andImust____13____myhairshort.Afterschool,Ican’tplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV____14____Ihavetodomyhomework.I____15____relaxonweekendseitherbecauseIhavetolearntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,whatcanIdo?

Molly三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Whatwillyou________(possible)belikeintenyears’time?17．Youseemtobe________(heavy)thanyouwereyearsago.18．Atmostoftheimportant_________(cross)inUSA,thereisaplanofthestreets.19．Wewillstayathomeifit________(rain)tomorrow.20．Iwon’tgooutuntilI________(finish)myhomework.21．Heaskedme________(help)himwithhisEnglishthisevening.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)22．OurclassteacherhasameetingeveryFridayafternoon.（改為否定句）Ourclassteach____________ameetingeveryFridayafternoon.23．Weneedtochangeourbadeatinghabitsimmediately.（保持原句意思）It’s____________ustochangeourbadeatinghabitsimmediately.24．Kittywenttotheshoptobuysomejuice.（對畫線部分提問）____________Kittygototheshop?25．Hissisteroftendrankmanysoftdrinkswhenshewasyoung.（保持原句意思）Hissister____________drinkmanysoftdrinkswhenshewasyoung.26．cost,the,50yuan,filmticket,me（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________五、閱讀單選SpanishDancing

Spanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Comeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefrom.

Place:JohnSmiths

Date:1st-31stJuly

Price:＄60

Time:7:30pm-9:30pm

Tel:301-2768LivePopMusic

EnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopsinger.

Place:Themusichall

Date:20th-22ndJuly

Price:＄200

Time:8:00pm-10:00pm

Tel:231-2899Shows—DaqianMuseum

DaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplay.ComeandseethewholeofChinese.

Place:DaqiauMuseum

Date:1stJuly-31stAugust

Price:＄50（halfforstudents）

Tel:271-1399

Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pm

Weekends:9:00am-8:00pmIfyouwanttolearndancingyoucancall________.A．271-1399 B．301-2768 C．231-2899 D．488-688828．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicat________inthemusichail.A．9:30pmon1stJulyB．9:00pmon2ndJulyC．7:30pmon31stAugustD．8:00pmon20thJuly29．Mr.ZhangwantstogotoDaqianMuseumwithhis10-year-olddaughter.Heshouldpay________.A．＄75 B．＄100 C．＄125 D．＄15030．Wherecanwefindtheinformationinthepassage?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper. C．Atextbook. D．Aguidebook.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．DaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayaboutthewholeofAmericanhistory.B．SpanishDancingclassisinthemusichall.C．WecangotoalltheshowsinJuly.D．Alltheshowsarebefore9:30pm.六、完形填空Kathyworksinabigcompany（公司）inShanghai.Herparentsliveinasmalltown.Thissummersheandherfamilyaregoingbacktoher___32___tovisitherparents.It’saverysmalltownabout500kilometersaway___33___Shanghai.Ittakesthem10hourstogetthereby___34___.Katedoesn’tlikeit.Shethinksit’svery___35___todriveforsolong.Shewantstotakeaplane.Butittakesanhourtogettothe___36___beforetheycantaketheplane.Shedoesn’twanttotakeabus,___37___.Herhusbandwantstogobytrain.Butthe___38___isfarfromKathy’soffice.___39___hersonsays,“Let’s___40___bikestogothere.Itwilltakeoneday.Butitis____41____forourhealth.Weneeddosportstokeephealthy.32．A．city B．company C．office D．hometown33．A．from B．to C．for D．in34．A．bus B．car C．train D．bike35．A．happy B．relaxing C．tiring D．interesting36．A．city B．town C．village D．a(chǎn)irport（機場）37．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．to38．A．busstop B．subwaystation C．a(chǎn)irport D．trainstation39．A．Then B．Atfirst C．Or D．But40．A．drive B．get C．ride D．bring41．A．bad B．good C．boring D．terrible七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Therearemanyvolunteersinourcommunity.Theyareh____42____.Theyhelpoldpeopledosomes____43____andcleantheirflats.Whenthereissomethingw____44____withaneighbour’scomputer,avolunteerengineerwillcometocheckit.Somevolunteersarereadytohelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandplansomesportsa____45____forthem.Volunteersalsohelpcleanupthecommunity.Iwouldliketob____46____avolunteerwhenIgrowupandhelpothers.八、閱讀回答問題Beep!Beep!Barcode(條形碼)makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,itis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurerthoughtofacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商標).LateritdevelopedintotheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收銀員)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Today,barcodesarescannedover6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide.Whatinformationdoesabarcodehold?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice...younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackof(追蹤)theirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomersifproducthasallergens(過敏原)orifitisorganic(有機的).Thisprovidescustomerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy.47．Howoldisthebarcode?_____________________________________________________48．Howdidthecashiersringuppricesbefore1973?_____________________________________________________49．Whydidlibrariesstartusingbarcodes?_____________________________________________________50．Whatcanthenextgenerationofbarcodestellcustomers?_____________________________________________________51．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_____________________________________________________九、材料作文52．如今，人類的某些活動極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類賴以生存的場所，請你根據(jù)你校開展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動物；人類為了錢而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴禁捕殺動物；保護動物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點補充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit11Controllingfire（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Dad,anoldfriendof________isgoingtovisitourtown.—Yes,Iwouldlike________himaroundourtown.A．your;show B．yours;toshow C．your;toshow D．yours;show【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你的一個老朋友要來我們鎮(zhèn)參觀。——是的，我想帶他參觀一下我們的小鎮(zhèn)?？疾榇~辨析以及非謂語動詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“anoldfriendof...”可知此處用名詞性所有格，是雙重所有格，表示“你的一個老朋友”，排除AC；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B。2．MissWhitehasgot________onlineshop.Shesendsthingstohercustomersby________post.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;不填【答案】D【詳解】句意：懷特小姐有一家網(wǎng)上商店。她把東西郵寄給顧客?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家網(wǎng)店，且online以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是固定短語bypost“郵寄”，中間不加冠詞。故選D。3．—________doyoudosportseveryweek,Roetter?

—Atleastsevenhours.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你每周做運動多久，羅特？——至少七個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多久；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)回答可知表示時間，因此要提問多長時間，應用howlong提問。故選A。4．MymothersaysthatIcaneatsomechocolate,butIcanonlyeat________chocolate.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽說我可以吃一些巧克力，但是只能吃一點巧克力?？疾樵~義辨析。few很少，幾乎沒有，否定意義，后跟名詞復數(shù)；afew一些，肯定意義，后跟名詞復數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，否定意義，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，肯定意義，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Icaneatsomechocolate”可知，此處表示肯定意義，且chocolate是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用alittle修飾。故選D。5．—HasNevaehevervisitedAndersen’sFairyTaleLandinSheyang?—Yes.She________itthedaybeforeyesterday.A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Nevaeh去過射陽的安徒生童話樂園嗎？——是的。她前天去過?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thedaybeforeyesterday”可知表示前天，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。6．Myfatherseldomgoestoworkinhiscar.Hesayseveryonecando________foragreenercity.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親很少開車上班。他說，每個人都可以為更綠色的城市做點什么?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒什么；something某些東西；anything任何事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“everyonecando...”可知，此處表示每人都可以做一些事情，應用something。故選B。7．—________niceweathertoday!ShallwegowalkingintheQianHehuParkafterdinner?—Soundsgreat!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好！晚飯后我們?nèi)デQ湖公園散步好嗎？——聽起來很棒！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...niceweathertoday!”可知，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，主謂已經(jīng)省略，需用what引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞(+主謂)。故選C。8．She________eatsathomebecauseshedoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurants.A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．early【答案】A【詳解】句意：她通常在家吃飯，因為她不喜歡餐館里的食物?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時；early提前。根據(jù)“shedoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurants.”可知，這里指她通常在家吃飯。故選A。9．IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.It’smy________timetogothere.A．thethird B．thethree C．third D．three【答案】C【詳解】句意：我下周要去北京。這是我第三次去那里了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。此處作定語修飾time，用序數(shù)詞，此處已有my修飾，所以不用定冠詞the。故選C。10．Remember________someappleswhenyougotothesupermarket.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．tobuy【答案】D【詳解】句意：當你去超市的時候記得買一些蘋果?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事（還未做）”；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事（已經(jīng)做過）”。根據(jù)“whenyougotothesupermarket”可知是去超市的時候記得買蘋果，動作還未發(fā)生，用動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框里所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞只能用一次。keep

rule

uniform

can

becauseDearDr.Know,Canyouhelpme?I’mnothappybecausetherearetoomany____11____athome.Everymorning,Imustgetupatsixo’clock.Atschool,Imustwearaschool____12____,andImust____13____myhairshort.Afterschool,Ican’tplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV____14____Ihavetodomyhomework.I____15____relaxonweekendseitherbecauseIhavetolearntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,whatcanIdo?

Molly【答案】11．rules

12．uniform

13．keep

14．because

15．can’t【導語】本文是一封求助信，講述了莫莉因為生活中的規(guī)定而產(chǎn)生的困擾。11．句意：我不開心因為家里有太多的規(guī)定了?？涨笆嵌陶Ztoomany“許多”，空處應用名詞復數(shù)形式，結(jié)合后文莫莉講述的內(nèi)容可知，都是因為規(guī)定而產(chǎn)生的困擾，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處用名詞rules“規(guī)定”。故填rules。12．句意：在學校，我必須穿校服，而且我必須留短頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“Atschool,Imust...”可推測，此處講述的是學校的規(guī)定，結(jié)合常識及所給詞可知，在學校要穿校服，且空前有冠詞a“一個”，空處用單數(shù)形式uniform“制服”。故填uniform。13．句意：在學校，我必須穿校服，而且我必須留短頭發(fā)?？涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞must“必須”，后接動詞原形，結(jié)合語義及所給詞可知，此處是保持短頭發(fā)的狀態(tài)，用keep“保持”。故填keep。14．句意：放學后，我不能和我的朋友一起玩或是看電視因為我得做我的家庭作業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是連詞連接前后兩個句子，結(jié)合語義及所給詞，前后句為因果關(guān)系，因為要做作業(yè)所以不能玩耍，用從屬連詞because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故填because。15．句意：我在周末也不能放松，因為我得學習彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“becauseIhavetolearntoplaythepiano”可推測，因為得學鋼琴，所以不能放松，空處應是否定，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處用情態(tài)動詞can’t“不能”。故填can’t。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Whatwillyou________(possible)belikeintenyears’time?【答案】possibly【詳解】句意：十年后你會變成什么樣？空處修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式，故填possibly。17．Youseemtobe________(heavy)thanyouwereyearsago.【答案】heavier【詳解】句意：你似乎比你幾年前更重了。根據(jù)“be”以及“than”可知，應填入形容詞的比較級。heavy“重的”，形容詞，其比較級形式為heavier。故填heavier。18．Atmostoftheimportant_________(cross)inUSA,thereisaplanofthestreets.【答案】crossings【詳解】句意：在美國大多數(shù)重要的十字路口都有一幅街道的詳圖。根據(jù)“important”可知，空格應填名詞。cross“穿過”，動詞；crossing“十字路口”，名詞，由“most”可知，應填入名詞復數(shù)。故填crossings。19．Wewillstayathomeifit________(rain)tomorrow.【答案】rains【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就待在家。if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。主語是it，rain是動詞，意為“下雨”，應用三單形式，故填rains。20．Iwon’tgooutuntilI________(finish)myhomework.【答案】finish【詳解】句意：直達我做完作業(yè)，我才出去。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，此處用until引導時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句主語“I”是第一人稱，空處是從句的謂語，“finish”“完成”用原形。故填finish。21．Heaskedme________(help)himwithhisEnglishthisevening.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：他讓我今晚幫他學英語。本句為一般過去時的陳述句。asked為謂語動詞，其用法為asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，故填tohelp。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)22．OurclassteacherhasameetingeveryFridayafternoon.（改為否定句）Ourclassteach____________ameetingeveryFridayafternoon.23．Weneedtochangeourbadeatinghabitsimmediately.（保持原句意思）It’s____________ustochangeourbadeatinghabitsimmediately.24．Kittywenttotheshoptobuysomejuice.（對畫線部分提問）____________Kittygototheshop?25．Hissisteroftendrankmanysoftdrinkswhenshewasyoung.（保持原句意思）Hissister____________drinkmanysoftdrinkswhenshewasyoung.26．cost,the,50yuan,filmticket,me（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________【答案】22．

doesn’t

have

23．

necessary

for

24．

Why

did

25．

used

to

26．Thefilmticketcostme50yuan.【解析】22．句意：我們班主任每星期五下午開會。本題要求改為否定句，句中謂語動詞has為實意動詞，意為“舉行”，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句應用助動詞does構(gòu)成，與not縮寫為doesn’t；原來動詞的三單形式應變?yōu)樵巍９蚀鸢笧閐oesn’thave。23．句意：我們需要馬上改變我們不好的飲食習慣。這句話中使用了句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是……的”。necessary是形容詞，意為“有必要的”；第二個空用介詞for。故答案為necessary,for。24．句意：Kitty去商店買一些果汁。原句中劃線部分是動詞不定式作目的狀語，這里應問“為什么去商店”，疑問詞用Why；謂語動詞went是go的過去式，疑問句應用助動詞did構(gòu)成。故答案為Whydid。25．句意：她妹妹小時候經(jīng)常喝很多軟飲料。對比上下兩句可知，這里用usedto來替換原句的oftendid，表示“過去常常做某事”。usedto后跟動詞原形。故答案為usedto。26．句意：這張電影票花費了我50元。這是一個簡單句，主語為Thefilmticket，名詞短語；cost是謂語動詞，意為“花費”，主語常為物，用于costsb.+一些錢。故答案為Thefilmticketcostme50yuan.五、閱讀單選SpanishDancing

Spanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Comeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefrom.

Place:JohnSmiths

Date:1st-31stJuly

Price:＄60

Time:7:30pm-9:30pm

Tel:301-2768LivePopMusic

EnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopsinger.

Place:Themusichall

Date:20th-22ndJuly

Price:＄200

Time:8:00pm-10:00pm

Tel:231-2899Shows—DaqianMuseum

DaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplay.ComeandseethewholeofChinese.

Place:DaqiauMuseum

Date:1stJuly-31stAugust

Price:＄50（halfforstudents）

Tel:271-1399

Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pm

Weekends:9:00am-8:00pm27．Ifyouwanttolearndancingyoucancall________.A．271-1399 B．301-2768 C．231-2899 D．488-688828．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicat________inthemusichail.A．9:30pmon1stJulyB．9:00pmon2ndJulyC．7:30pmon31stAugustD．8:00pmon20thJuly29．Mr.ZhangwantstogotoDaqianMuseumwithhis10-year-olddaughter.Heshouldpay________.A．＄75 B．＄100 C．＄125 D．＄15030．Wherecanwefindtheinformationinthepassage?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper. C．Atextbook. D．Aguidebook.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．DaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayaboutthewholeofAmericanhistory.B．SpanishDancingclassisinthemusichall.C．WecangotoalltheshowsinJuly.D．Alltheshowsarebefore9:30pm.【答案】27．B

28．D

29．A

30．B

31．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要以表格的形式向我們介紹了西班牙舞蹈，周杰倫的音樂會，大千博物館的展覽三個節(jié)目。表格具體介紹了它們的表演地點，日期，票價，時間，及聯(lián)系電話等。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpanishDancing”中的“Tel:301-2768”可知。如果想學跳舞，就打電話301-2768。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopsinger.”和“Date:20th-22ndJuly”和“Time:8:00pm-10:00pm”可知，7月20日晚上8:00可以在音樂廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:＄50（halfforstudents）”可知，成人50元，學生半價。張先生想和他10歲的女兒一起去大千博物館，他應該付75美元。故選A。30．推理判斷題。Astorybook“故事書”；Anewspaper“報紙”；Atextbook“課本”；Aguidebook“旅游指南”。通讀全文可知，本文以表格的形式主要向我們介紹了西班牙舞蹈，周杰倫的音樂會，大千博物館的展覽三個節(jié)目。表格具體介紹了它們的表演（展覽）地點，日期，票價，時間，及聯(lián)系電話等。我們可以在報紙上找到文章中的信息。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Date:1st-31stJuly”和“Date:20th-22ndJuly”和“Date:1stJuly-31stAugust”可知，我們可以在七月份去看所有的演出。故選C。六、完形填空Kathyworksinabigcompany（公司）inShanghai.Herparentsliveinasmalltown.Thissummersheandherfamilyaregoingbacktoher___32___tovisitherparents.It’saverysmalltownabout500kilometersaway___33___Shanghai.Ittakesthem10hourstogetthereby___34___.Katedoesn’tlikeit.Shethinksit’svery___35___todriveforsolong.Shewantstotakeaplane.Butittakesanhourtogettothe___36___beforetheycantaketheplane.Shedoesn’twanttotakeabus,___37___.Herhusbandwantstogobytrain.Butthe___38___isfarfromKathy’soffice.___39___hersonsays,“Let’s___40___bikestogothere.Itwilltakeoneday.Butitis____41____forourhealth.Weneeddosportstokeephealthy.32．A．city B．company C．office D．hometown33．A．from B．to C．for D．in34．A．bus B．car C．train D．bike35．A．happy B．relaxing C．tiring D．interesting36．A．city B．town C．village D．a(chǎn)irport（機場）37．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．to38．A．busstop B．subwaystation C．a(chǎn)irport D．trainstation39．A．Then B．Atfirst C．Or D．But40．A．drive B．get C．ride D．bring41．A．bad B．good C．boring D．terrible【答案】32．D

33．A

34．B

35．C

36．D

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．C

41．B【導語】本文主要介紹了Kathy住在上海，暑假她和家人猶豫以何種方式回老家拜訪她的父母的故事。32．句意：今年夏天她和她的家人要回老家看望她的父母。city城市；company公司；office辦公室：hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Herparentsliveinasmalltown.”可推測父母住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，凱西和家人要回家鄉(xiāng)拜訪父母，故選D。33．句意：這是一個離上海大約500公里的小鎮(zhèn)。from從……；to到……；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“500kilometersaway…Shanghai.”可知用固定搭配“awayfrom”，即“距離……多遠”，故選A。34．句意：他們開車去那里要花10個小時。bus公交車；car汽車；train火車；bike自行車。根據(jù)后文“driveforsolong”可知此處指自駕，故選B。35．句意：她認為開這么長時間的車很累。happy高興的；relaxing放松的；tiring勞累的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前文“It’saverysmalltownabout500kilometersaway…Shanghai.”可知凱西的家鄉(xiāng)離上海有五百公里，非常遠，如果自駕會很累，故選C。36．句意：但是他們要花一個小時才能到機場，然后才能坐飛機。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；village村莊；airport機場。根據(jù)前文“Shewantstotakeaplane.”可知此處要去機場坐飛機，故選D。37．句意：她也不想坐客車。too也；either也；also也；to去。根據(jù)前文“doesn’twanttotakeabus”可知凱西也不想坐客車，否定句，故選B。38．句意：但是火車站離凱西的辦公室很遠。busstop公交站：subwaystation地鐵站；airport機場；trainstation火車站。根據(jù)前文“Herhusbandwantstogobytrain.”可知在討論火車出行，此處應為火車站，故選D。39．句意：然后她的兒子說：“我們騎自行車去那里吧。”Then然后；Atfirst首先；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)前文及“hersonsays”可知凱西和丈夫都出了主意，下面應該是他們兒子接著出主意，故選A。40．句意：然后她的兒子說：“我們騎自行車去那里吧。”drive駕駛；get得到；ride騎；bring帶來。根據(jù)“bikes”可知此處是騎自行車，故選C。41．句意：但是騎自行車對我們的健康有好處。bad壞的；good好的；boring無聊的；terrible麻煩的。前文在講騎自行車，根據(jù)常識可知對健康有好處，故選B。七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Therearemanyvolunteersinourcommunity.Theyareh____42____.Theyhelpoldpeopledosomes____43____andcleantheirflats.Whenthereissomethingw____44____withaneighbour’scomputer,avolunteerengineerwillcometocheckit.Somevolunteersarereadytohelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandplansomesportsa____45____forthem.Volunteersalsohelpcleanupthecommunity.Iwouldliketob____46____avolunteerwhenIgrowupandhelpothers.【答案】42．(h)elpful

43．(s)hopping

44．(w)rong

45．(a)ctivities

46．(b)e【導語】本文向我們介紹志愿者做的事，作者長大后也想做志愿者幫助他人。42．句意：他們很有幫助。根據(jù)“Theyareh...”可知，志愿者很有幫助，helpful“很有幫助的”，在句中作表語。故填(h)elpful。43．句意：他們幫助老人購物和打掃公寓。根據(jù)“Theyhelpoldpeopledosomes...”可知，此處是dosomeshopping短語，意為“去購物”，故填(s)hopping。44．句意：當鄰居的電腦有問題時，志愿者工程師會來檢查。根據(jù)“Whenthereissomethingw...withaneighbour’scomputer,avolunteerengineerwillcometocheckit.”可知，電腦有問題時，會有工程師來檢查，wrong“有問題的”符合語境，故填(w)rong。45．句意：一些志愿者準備幫助學生做家庭作業(yè)，并為他們計劃一些體育活動。根據(jù)“plansomesportsa...”可知，是計劃一些體育活動，activities“活動”符合語境，故填(a)ctivities。46．句意：當我長大了，我想成為一名志愿者，幫助別人。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketob...avolunteer”可知，此處是wouldliketobe短語，意為“想要成為”，故填(b)e。八、閱讀回答問題Beep!Beep!Barcode(條形碼)makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,itis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurerthoughtofacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商標).LateritdevelopedintotheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收銀員)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Today,barcodesarescannedover6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide.Whatinformationdoesabarcodehold?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice...younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackof(追蹤)theirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomersifproducthasallergens(過敏原)orifitisorganic(有機的).Thisprovidescustomerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy.47．Howoldisthebarcode?_____________________________________________________48．Howdidthecashiersringuppricesbefore1973?_____________________________________________________49．Whydidlibrariesstartusingbarcodes?_____________________________________________________50．Whatcanthenextgenerationofbarcodestellcustomers?_____________________________________________________51．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_____________________________________________________【答案】47．50yearsold.

48．Byhand.

49．Becausebarcodescanhelplibrarieskeeptrackofbooks.

50．Theycantellcustomersifproducthasallergensorifitisorganic.

51．Theinventionanddevelopmentofbarcode.【導語】本文主要告訴我們條形碼的發(fā)明以及發(fā)展。47．根據(jù)“Thisyear,itis50yearsold!”可知條形碼有50歲了。故填50yearsold.48．根據(jù)“whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收銀員)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.”可知1973年以前，收銀員是手工計算價格的。故填Byhand.49．根據(jù)“Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.”可知圖書館開始使用條形碼以這種方式追蹤圖書。故填Becausebarcodescanhelplibrarieskeeptrackofbooks.50．根據(jù)“Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomersifproducthasallergens(過敏原)orifitisorganic(有機的).”可知下一代條形碼可以告訴客戶產(chǎn)品是否有過敏原或是有機物。故填Theycantellcustomersifproducthasallergensor