人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點梳理及語法講義(學(xué)生版+解析)

八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.母雞2.豬3.日記；記事簿4.活動5.滑翔傘運(yùn)動6.鳥7.自行車8.建筑物；房子9.商人10.差別；差異11.頂部；表面12.傘；雨傘13.小山；山丘14.鴨動詞：1.好像；似乎；看來2.決定；選定3.想知道；琢磨4.等待；等候代詞：1.任何人2.某事；某物3.沒有什么4.每人；人人；所有人5.我自己；我本人6.你自己；您自己7.某人副詞：1.在任何地方形容詞：1.精彩的；絕妙的2.厭倦的；煩悶的3.有樂趣的；令人愉快的4.濕的；潮濕的5.饑餓的兼類詞：1.（adj/pron）不多；很少2.（adj/adv/pron）最多；大多數(shù)3.（n/v）嘗試；設(shè)法；努力4.（prep/adv）在……下面5.（adj/adv）足夠的（地）6.（v/n）不喜愛（的事物）7.（adv）像……一樣（conj）當(dāng)……時；如同(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.wonder(v.想知道)—(adj.精彩的；絕妙的)—(adv.精彩地)2.bore(v.使……厭煩)—(adj.厭倦的）—(adj.令人厭倦的）3.diary(n.日記)—(復(fù)數(shù))4.enjoy(v.喜愛)—(adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的)5.activity(n.活動)—(復(fù)數(shù))6.decide(v.決定)—(n.決定)7.build(v.建造)—(n.建筑物；房子)trade(n/v貿(mào)易；買賣)—(n.商人)9.difference(n.差別；差異)—(adj.不同的)10.wait(v.等候；等待)—(n.男服務(wù)員)—(n.女服務(wù)員)11.like（v.喜歡）—反義詞(v.不喜歡)【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空–Mom.Iplantowashclothesby___________(I)thissummervacation.-Goodgirl!Goforit.Canyoutellmesome___________(different)betweenthetwopictures?Thestudentshavequiteafew___________(activity)afterclass.Theycansing,danceandplaybasketball.Ithinkitwillbeavery___________(enjoy)tripforyoutotraveltoBeijing.Hiscousinisa___________(trade),sellingfruitandvegetables.TheTVshowisreally___________(bore).Idon’twanttowatchit.Asateacher,Mr.Greenalwaystriestomakehislessons___________(enjoy).Thisfilmis___________(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.Icanlookafter___________(my).Don’tworryaboutme.Youmustlookafter___________(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.(三)短語攻關(guān)：去度假 待在家里 出去 相當(dāng)多；不少 大部分時間 當(dāng)然 玩得高興 給……的感覺；感覺像拍照；照相寫日記 買某物給某人 決定做某事 重要的事 找出；查明 在過去 產(chǎn)生影響；起作用 喜歡做某事太多 到達(dá)因為；由于等待；等候開始做某事知識點梳理知識點梳理 1.Wetookafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了很多照片?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐攸c：quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.很多學(xué)生參加了在我們學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)動會。【拓展】quitealittle也表示“相當(dāng)多；不少”，但它相當(dāng)于much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Eg.Wehavequitealittlebreadforbreakfast.我們有相當(dāng)多的面包作早餐?？隙ㄒ饬x（“有一點”）否定意義（“幾乎沒有”）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞【口訣】“有a表示有一點，沒a表示幾乎沒有”2.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縨ost在該短語中作代詞，意為“最多，大多數(shù)”，mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的大多數(shù)”。Eg.MostofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語?！咀⒁狻縨ostof…做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Mostofmyfriends（like）popmusic.Mostofthebuilding（be）yellow.3.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的食物嘗起來都很好吃！【用法詳解】taste為感官動詞，在此處作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，不用于進(jìn)行時。（感官動詞+adj）【拓展】“五個感官動詞”：【即學(xué)即用】1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittastevery.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly4.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？【用法詳解】Howdoyoulike...?意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，用于詢問對方的觀點或看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyou...?Eg.—Howdoyoulikethisnewmovies?=Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewmovies?你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？—It’swonderful！非常棒！5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過似乎沒有人感到厭煩。【用法詳解】seem（tobe）+n/adj似乎……；好像……，用于說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)【翻譯句子】.這部電影好像很有趣?！就卣寡由臁縮eem的其他用法：（1）seemlike+n“似乎……”（2）seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”（3）Itseems/seemedthat+句子“看來好像/似乎……”【易混辨析】bored與boringbored厭倦的；煩悶的作表語，用來描述人的感受boring令人厭倦的作表語或定語，用來描述事物在英語中，形容詞以-ed結(jié)尾通常用來修飾（人/物），形容詞以-ing結(jié)尾通常用來修飾（人/物）如：interesting（有趣的，修飾物）interested（感興趣的，修飾人）relaxing（令人放松的，修飾物）relaxed（放松的，修飾人）【即學(xué)即用】1.Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boring2.Thestudentsareso________(excite)tohavesuchan________(excite)vacation.3.—Thenewmoviewasso________.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A.boring;boring B.bored;bored C.boring;bored D.bored;boring4.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowinghard.—It________thatatyphoon(臺風(fēng))iscoming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks6.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和我的家人抵達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜rrive為不及物動詞，后接名詞時要加介詞，arrive后接地點副詞（here,there,home）時不用介詞。arriveat+小地點（如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場、火車站等）arriveat+小地點（如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場、火車站等）arrivein+大地點（如國家、大城市等）e.g.TheyarrivedhomefromBeijingyesterday.e.g.WhenIarrivedatthestation,itwasseveno’clock.e.g.I’llphoneyouwhenIarriveinNewYork.【拓展延伸】“三個到達(dá)”：arriveat/in+地點=getto+地點=reach+地點?Myunclearrivedatmyhomeyesterday.=Myunclegottomyhomeyesterday.=Myunclereachedmyhomeyesterday.【即學(xué)即用】1.It'stoocrowedonthestreet,sotheydon'tthehotel(旅館)ontime.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.arrivein2.Wearrived________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A.in;atB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in7.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.這里天氣晴朗并且炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐攸c：決定（不）做某事，decide的名詞形式為.【即學(xué)即用】1.Theydecided________ahouseinthecityafterdiscussingthepricewitheachother.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought2.Thehotelwasnotveryfar,sowedecided________(walk)there.8.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯rytodosth與trydoingsthtrytodosth盡力做某事指努力去做trydoingsth嘗試做某事含有看看某種方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力e.g.Theyaretryingtosolvethisproblem.他們正在努力解決這個問題。e.g.Tomistryingsolvingthisprobleminthisway.湯姆正在嘗試用這種方法解決這個問題。【即學(xué)即用】1.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit.A.sell B.help C.produce D.try2.-Ican'tworkitoutinthisway.-Whynottry(do)itanotherway?9.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己像一只鳥。【用法詳解】feellike意為“給……的感覺；感覺像”，此處的like為介詞，后常接名詞或從句。重點：feellike還有“想要”的意思，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)：想要做某事【拓展延伸】“三個想要”：wantsth=wouldlikesth=feellikesth10.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜歡在這個鎮(zhèn)上到處走走?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縠njoy作及物動詞，意為“喜歡；享受……的樂趣”，后常接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。重點：喜歡做某事玩得高興；過得愉快=/.【即學(xué)即用】1.Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listening B.listen C.tolistenD.listened2.Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoyinthesquare,singinganddancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves11.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因為人太多，我們等了一個多小時的火車。waitwaitforsb/sth等待某人/某物waitwaitforsb/sth等待某人/某物waittodosth等著做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事【易混辨析】toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoomanybooksonthebookshelf.toomuch“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchiceontheroad.muchtoo“太……”，后跟形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldoutside.【即學(xué)即用】Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因為天氣不好，我們看不到下面的任何風(fēng)景。【易混辨析】重點：because與becauseofbecause“因為”連詞，because+句子，because不能與so同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中becauseof“因為；由于”，介詞短語，because+名詞/代詞/短語Eg.Theboyisunhappybecausehehasnofriends.這個男孩不開心，因為他沒有朋友。Iliketheboybecauseofhiskindnature.我喜歡這個男孩，因為他天性善良。【即學(xué)即用】1.Ididn’tgotothemountains________thebadweather.A.so B.becauseof C.because D.but2.Thetrafficwasverybadthesnowstorm.

A.because B.becauseof C.for D.as13.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我的爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢，因此我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough足夠的錢enoughmoney足夠漂亮beautifulenough重點：【即學(xué)即用】1.Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough2.Itwas________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異真大呀！【用法詳解】difference可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞形式為.makeadifference表示“產(chǎn)生影響；起作用”【拓展延伸】【即學(xué)即用】Canyoutellmesome(different)betweenthetwopictures?課堂小測一、單項選擇1.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.

A.togoout B.nottogooutC.tonotgoout D.notgoingout2.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.Itthatatyphoon（臺風(fēng)）iscoming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells3.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thavetoinline.A.call B.ask C.wait D.leave4.Weenjoyed_______attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves5.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou________beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike6.Youshouldtake_______umbrellawithyouinEngland,evenon_______sunnyday.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;anD.an;an7.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein________.A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours8.Ihada________triptoDalianlastyear.It’sanicecitytovisit.A.wonderful B.terrible C.dangerous D.delicious9.Bobenjoys________jokesandalwayshopes________usmorepleasure.A.totell;tobringB.tells;bringC.telling;tobringD.telling;bringing10.Ifinishedmywork______becauseIhad______.A.goodenough;enoughtimeB.wellenough;enoughtimeC.goodenough;timeenoughD.enoughgood;enoughtime11.Thisproblemistoohard,so______studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Idon’t______havingatrip.I______toplaywithmyfriends.A.feellike;.looklikeB.soundlike;wouldlikeC.feellike;wouldlikeD.soundlike;feellike13.Hecan’tgotoworktoday_______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.butD.and14.---_______didyou________thesummervacation?---Itwasterrible.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.What;think B.How,liked C.How;thinkof D.How;feelabout15.—HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?—Yes,andIthinkit’svery________.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilikedoingsomeoutdoor__________(activity)onweekends.2.Therearemany__________(different)betweenthem.3.Therearesome__________(duck)intheriverofthevillage,soIliketostayhere.4.Ithinkthemovieisvery__________(wonder).5.There__________(be)quiteafewstudentsinthelibrarythatday.6.Canyoufinda__________(different)betweenthetwopictures?7.Listeningtosomemusiccanhelpyou__________(relaxing).8.Lastweekwewenttotwofamous__________(beach).9.Herfriendenjoys__________(do)morningexerciseseveryday.10.Mymomwantsme__________(drink)milkeveryday.完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It_____1_____usfivehourstogettherebycar.We_____2_____inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam_____3_____thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething_____4_____happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby_____5_____.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome_____6_____ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel._____7_____Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas_____8_____inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)_____9_____soIwaswetandcold.I_____10_____tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.（）1.A.got B.took C.showed D.looked（）2.A.stayed B.worked C.studied D.played（）3.A.of B.on C.in D.from（）4.A.InterestingB.boring C.terrible D.important（）5.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves（）6.A.orders B.photos C.lessons D.books（）7.A.And B.Or C.But D.So（）8.A.still B.yet C.once D.also（）9.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella D.bag（）10.A.liked B.helped C.decided D.worked語法精講語法精講 一、復(fù)合不定代詞一、語法概述復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。二、常見的復(fù)合不定代詞some-類any-類no-類every-類-body某人；有人任何人沒有人每人；所有人-one某人；有人任何人沒有人每人；所有人-thing某事；某物任何事物沒有什么每件事；一切Eg.Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。（作主語）Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。（作賓語）Hersoniseverythingforher.對她來說，兒子就是一切。（作表語）三、復(fù)合不定代詞的考點（重點）【考點1】復(fù)合不定代詞作主語復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。（be動詞的單數(shù)是is，實義動詞的單數(shù)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式）【即學(xué)即用】1.Everyone（want）tohavealongholiday.2.Everyone______anEnglishstorybook.A.have B.arehaving C.has D.ishave【考點2】復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞若被定語（形容詞、不定式todo、else等）修飾，定語要后置。?？键c：形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞要后置（“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”）Eg.Thereissomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天的報紙上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說的嗎？Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.另請個人來幫你吧。【即學(xué)即用】1.MrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent D.differenteverything2.—Didyoubuy________?—No,Iboughtnothing.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything【考點3】some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別1.some-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于句Eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出問題了。注意：any-類復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于肯定句，表示“隨便哪個……”2.any-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于句和句注意：any-類復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于肯定句，表示“隨便哪個……”Eg.Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人嗎？3.在表示委婉請求并希望得到對方的肯定回答的疑問句中要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞Eg.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點什么嗎？【即學(xué)即用】1.—Doyouneedmetodo______tohelpyouwiththemeeting?—Thanks,but______isready.A.something;somethingB.anything;nothingC.anything;everythingD.everything;nothing2.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything二、反身代詞一、語法概述反身代詞常表示“某人自己”，在人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞后加-self（單數(shù)）/-selves（復(fù)數(shù)）構(gòu)成反身代詞。八個反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己復(fù)數(shù)我們自己你們自己他們自己三、反身代詞的用法1.反身代詞多用于動詞或介詞后作賓語，表示“某人自己”Eg.Helearnedtorideabicyclebyhimself.他自己學(xué)會了騎自行車。2.反身代詞應(yīng)與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Eg.In1955,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedthefirstDisneyPark.在1955年，沃爾特·迪士尼自己開了第一個迪士尼公園。3.反身代詞?？级陶Z：?byoneself獨自?enjoyoneself玩得開心?lookafteroneself照顧自己?helponeselfto隨便吃,隨便用?teachoneself自學(xué)【即學(xué)即用】Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor？Ican'tdoit__________(I)．Youmustlookafter__________(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.Yoursisteristooyoung,soshecan’tgotoschoolby(she).三、一般過去時一、語法概述一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,justnow,...ago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。二、一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動詞含行為動詞肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句主語+was/were+not+其他主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句及其回答Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.【即學(xué)即用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.IwasinBeijinglastmonth.（改為否定句）.2.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.（改為否定句）.3.Shewasastudentfouryearsago.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）?否定回答：.4.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewassixyearsold.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）?肯定回答：.三、動詞變過去式的規(guī)則（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edplay—played以e結(jié)尾的動詞加-dlike—liked以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edstudy—studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞（輔+元+輔）雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-edstop—stopped不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化需要特殊記憶，大致分為以下幾種：類別例詞過去式和原形一樣cut→cutread→read/red/put→put中間元音變化i-aswim→swambegin→begansit→sati-oride→rodedrive→drovewrite→wroteo/a-edraw→drewthrow→threwgrow→grew過去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾bring→broughtteach→taughtcatch→caught結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build→builtspend→spentsend→sent含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel→feltkeep→keptsmell→smelt語法小測一、單項選擇1.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Whenandwhere________you________it?A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.have;had2.—WhereTinagoonvacationlastsummer?—ShetoHainan.A.did;went B.does;went C.did;go D.do;go3.—Didyoulastweek?.—Yes,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.A.gosomewhereinterestingB.goanywhereinterestingC.gointerestinganywhereD.gotoanywhereinteresting4.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework—Let’sdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves5.Don’taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them6.She______meherquestion,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling7.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A.amgoing B.willgo C.went D.go8.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit________.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere9.LinglingandI__________toLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo10.—Don’tplaygamesanymore.There’s________foryou.—OK,Mom.A.nothinguseful B.usefulnothing C.somethingusefulD.usefulsomething11.—It’stimetobeginourmeetingnow.Is______here?—No.BenandJillarestillontheway.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone12.Children,followyourheartandneverlet________stealyourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody13.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearneveryday.A.nothingnew B.newsomethingC.somethingnew D.newnothing14.Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun15.—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes16.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedate（日期）forsure.

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody17.—Whotaughtyoutomakepaperflowers?—Nobody.Ilearneditallby.A.myself B.myC.I D.me18.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

19.—Helen,didyoudolastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.anythingspecial B.somethingspecial C.specialanything D.specialsomething20.—Isthereelseintheclassroom?—It’sempty（空的）.islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He________(go)toseeafilmyesterdayevening.2.There________(be)enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?3.Didyousee________(someone)onthehillthismorning?4.Mr.Green________(tell)usaninterestingstoryyesterday.5.Everything________(taste)verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.6.Thegirldoesn’tliketoplaywith________(something).Sheonlywantstoreadbooks.7.Icanlookafter________(my).Don’tworryaboutme.8.I________(buy)atoybearformysonthismorning.9.There_________(be)manytreesonthemountainsfiveyearsago.10.Intheplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe(catch)it.

八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.hen母雞2.pig豬3.diary日記；記事簿4.activity活動5.paragliding滑翔傘運(yùn)動6.bird鳥7.bicycle自行車8.building建筑物；房子9.trader商人10.difference差別；差異11.top頂部；表面12.umbrella傘；雨傘13.hill小山；山丘14.duck鴨動詞：1.seem好像；似乎；看來2.decide決定；選定3.wonder想知道；琢磨4.wait等待；等候代詞：1.anyone任何人2.something某事；某物3.nothing沒有什么4.everyone每人；人人；所有人5.myself我自己；我本人6.yourself你自己；您自己7.someone某人副詞：1.anywhere在任何地方形容詞：1.wonderful精彩的；絕妙的2.bored厭倦的；煩悶的3.enjoyable有樂趣的；令人愉快的4.wet濕的；潮濕的5.hungry饑餓的兼類詞：1.few（adj/pron）不多；很少2.most（adj/adv/pron）最多；大多數(shù)3.try（n/v）嘗試；設(shè)法；努力4.below（prep/adv）在……下面5.enough（adj/adv）足夠的（地）6.dislike（v/n）不喜愛（的事物）7.as（adv）像……一樣（conj）當(dāng)……時；如同(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.wonder(v.想知道)—wonderful(adj.精彩的；絕妙的)—wonderfully(adv.精彩地)2.bore(v.使……厭煩)—bored(adj.厭倦的）—boring(adj.令人厭倦的）3.diary(n.日記)—diaries(復(fù)數(shù))4.enjoy(v.喜愛)—enjoyable(adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的)5.activity(n.活動)—activities(復(fù)數(shù))6.decide(v.決定)—decision(n.決定)7.build(v.建造)—building(n.建筑物；房子)trade(n/v貿(mào)易；買賣)—trader(n.商人)9.difference(n.差別；差異)—different(adj.不同的)10.wait(v.等候；等待)—waiter(n.男服務(wù)員)—waitress(n.女服務(wù)員)11.like（v.喜歡）—dislike反義詞(v.不喜歡)【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空–Mom.Iplantowashclothesby___myself____(I)thissummervacation.-Goodgirl!Goforit.Canyoutellmesome__differences___(different)betweenthetwopictures?Thestudentshavequiteafewactivities(activity)afterclass.Theycansing,danceandplaybasketball.Ithinkitwillbeaveryenjoyable(enjoy)tripforyoutotraveltoBeijing.Hiscousinisatrader(trade),sellingfruitandvegetables.TheTVshowisreallyboring(bore).Idon’twanttowatchit.Asateacher,Mr.Greenalwaystriestomakehislessons_enjoyable__(enjoy).Thisfilmis_wonderful___(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.Icanlookafter__myself____(my).Don’tworryaboutme.Youmustlookafter__yourself____(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.(三)短語攻關(guān)：goonvacation去度假 stayathome 待在家里goout 出去quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少mostofthetime 大部分時間ofcourse 當(dāng)然haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself 玩得高興 feellike 給……的感覺；感覺像takephotos拍照；照相keepadiary寫日記 buysthforsb 買某物給某人decidetodosth 決定做某事somethingimportant 重要的事 findout找出；查明inthepast 在過去 makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響；起作用enjoydoingsth 喜歡做某事toomany太多arriveat/in 到達(dá)becauseof因為；由于waitfor等待；等候starttodo/doingsth開始做某事知識點梳理知識點梳理 1.Wetookafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了很多照片?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐攸c：quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.很多學(xué)生參加了在我們學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)動會?！就卣埂縬uitealittle也表示“相當(dāng)多；不少”，但它相當(dāng)于much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Eg.Wehavequitealittlebreadforbreakfast.我們有相當(dāng)多的面包作早餐。肯定意義（“有一點”）否定意義（“幾乎沒有”）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle【口訣】“有a表示有一點，沒a表示幾乎沒有”2.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息。【用法詳解】most在該短語中作代詞，意為“最多，大多數(shù)”，mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的大多數(shù)”。Eg.MostofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。【注意】mostof…做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Mostofmyfriendslike（like）popmusic.Mostofthebuildingis（be）yellow.3.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的食物嘗起來都很好吃！【用法詳解】taste為感官動詞，在此處作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，不用于進(jìn)行時。（感官動詞+adj）【拓展】“五個感官動詞”：【即學(xué)即用】1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!IttasteveryA.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly4.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？【用法詳解】Howdoyoulike...?意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，用