Unit9SectionB-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

課下注釋小練Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？SectionB課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.鼻子________________2.嘴_______________3.臉_________________4.眼睛_________________5.歌手_________________6.藝術(shù)家_________________7.犯罪活動(dòng)________________8.罪犯________________9.方式________________10.結(jié)尾；盡頭________________牛仔褲________________形容詞：1.金黃色的________________2.圓形的________________3.真正的________________副詞：1.不同地________________代詞：1.每個(gè)；各自________________2.另一；又一________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.最后_____________________重點(diǎn)句子他們告訴他那個(gè)罪犯是什么樣子的。警察把它放在報(bào)紙和電視上，以便找到他。很多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事情，所以他們可以不同地描述同一個(gè)人。最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)又矮又又胖的老人，他的頭發(fā)是短而黑的。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My

pen

pal_______

（have）long

curly

hair.2.Why

does

he

wear_________

（glass）?Is

he

short-sighted

（近視的）?3.He

is

of

medium__________

（high）.4.Li

Lianjie

is

my

favorite__________

(act).5.The

girl

is

good

at

drawing.

She

want

to

be

an_________

(art).6.I

want

to

go

__________（shop）

with

my

mother

because

I

need

a

T-shirt.7.I

think

she

is

a

good_________

（sing）.8.What_________

（do）your

pen

pal

look

like?9.

____________(one)

of

all,

you

have

to

remember

these

words.10.—Can

you

draw________

（fun）pictures?—Yes,I

can.二、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。MyEnglishteacherDoyouknowmyEnglishteacher?___11___(她的)nameisWangMei.Sheisofmedium___12___(身高).Sheis___13___(瘦的).Shehasa___14___(圓形的)face.Shehas___15___(短的)hair.Shehastwobigbright___16___(眼睛)andasmall___17___(鼻子).Sheoftenwearsapairof___18___(眼鏡),abluecoatanddarktrousers.Shelookscool!Wealllikeher.Inclass,sheisvery___19___(嚴(yán)格的)withus.Sheislikeourmother.Afterclass,sheoftenplayswithusandtellsussomeinteresting___20___(故事).Sheisalsolikeoursister.三、用畫線單詞的反義詞填空。21.JimlivesinasmallhousebutTomlivesina____one.22.Myoldglovesareugly(難看的).Ineedtobuyapairof____ones.23.Doesyourmotherhave____hairorstraighthair?24.Thislineislongbutthatoneis____.25.Ihavetwofriends.Oneis____,andtheotherisfat.26.Weneedtolearnfromtheold,butalsoneedtolearnfromthe____.27.Thisisaveryinterestinglesson,butthatlessonistoo____.四、語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練。28.Theboyis____(describe)thecriminaltothepolice.29.____theend,allofuscangetanapple.30.The____(strawberry)aredelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?31.An____(art)candrawwelljustasadancercandancewell.32.Therearemany____(way)tomakethefood.33.Doyoulikethehouse____aswimmingpool?34.HereisyourCDplayer.Wheredoyouwanttoput____?35.Hecan'ttellmehis____(really)name.36.Lookatthegirlwithlongcurlyhair.She'safamous____(sing).37.____(put)themeatintothefridge(冰箱),oritwillgobad.38.Childrenseethings____(different)fromtheirparents.五、用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。intheend，drawapictureof，begoodat，firstofall，talkto39.Hisfriends________playingsoccer.40.________,tellusyournameplease.41.Listen!Jackis________

hismomonthephone.42.________

you'llfindthehotelonyourleft.43.Hi,sir!Yourcatisnice.CanI________it?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。44.

She

wears

glasses

every

day.（改為否定句）She

________

________glasses

every

day.45.

Tom’s

sister

has

long

straight

yellow

hair.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______Tom’s

sister_______

long

straight

yellow

hair?46.

Wang

Hai

isn’t

too

tall

or

too

short.（改為同義句）Wang

Hai

has______________

.47.

George

is

tall

and

thin.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）What

does

George

______________

?48.

Maybe

the

woman

with

long

black

hair

is

her

mother.(改為同義句）The

woman

with

long

black

hairmay________

her

mother.七、英漢互譯。49.——你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣?

——她很高很胖?！猒_______________yourfriend________________?

—Sheisvery________and________.50.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。I________________mymother.51.咱們今晚去看電影吧。Let's________________________________tonight.52.邁克中等身材,戴著眼鏡。Mikeis________medium________and________________.53.布萊克夫婦打算下個(gè)月去澳大利亞度假。Mr.andMrs.Black__________________________onvacationinAustralianextmonth.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。IhaveagoodfriendfromAustralia.HernameisLaura.Hereisaphotoofherfamily.Thereisanicegirlanda(1)boyinthephoto.TheboyisherbrotherDavid.Lauraisthirteen(2)Davidisten.(3)dotheylooklike?Lauraisnotfatandsheisnotthin(4).Sheisofmediumbuild.Shehasaround(5)likeanapple.Hermouthissmall,buthereyesarebig.Herhairis(6)andblonde.Lauralikespurpleandsheisofteninpurpleclothes.She(7)beingasinger.

WhataboutDavid?Heisalittlethin.Daviddoesn'tlike(8).Hisfavoritecolorisgreen.Davidwantstobeanactor.Theylike(9)moviesverymuch.Theyoftengotothecinemawhentheyarefree.

It'srelaxingfor(10)toseeamovie.Youcanalsoseeablackdoginthephoto.It'stheirpetdogCecil.1.A.quiet B.busy C.bad D.handsome2.A.and B.because C.or D.so3.A.Who B.What C.How D.Why4.A.too B.now C.either D.still5.A.face B.nose C.leg D.hair6.A.warm B.thin C.long D.heavy7.A.asksfor B.helpswith C.getsup D.dreamsof8.A.blue B.yellow C.purple D.white9.A.making B.watching C.describing D.paying10.A.them B.him C.her D.us二、閱讀理解。AI'mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(圖畫).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon'tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.

Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(樹(shù)葉).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(馬),butitdoesn'tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn'tshe?11.Theanimalinthefirstdrawing______.A.looksveryhappyB.iseatingapplesC.hasbigeyesandbigearsD.hasshortarmsandshortlegs12.Leo'smomhas______.A.abigmouthB.curlyblondehairC.twobigeyes D.abignose13.Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo's______.A.motherB.cousin C.Sister D.classmate14.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指代)"______".A.thehairB.thehead C.thetail D.themouth15.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Lisa'shorselikestoeatcarrots.B.Lisalikesdrawingverymuch.C.Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D.Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.BCalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It'ssunny.It'shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn'tknowhisway(路)aroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno'clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.

"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?"asksCalvin.

"Sure,"answersoneoftheboys."It'snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright."

"No.Don'tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,"saystheotherboy.

Thenthefirstboysays,"OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It's35thStreet."

Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere'sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxi(出租車)andleaves.Afterthat,Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.16.WhydoesCalvingotoNewYork?A.BecausehishomeisinNewYork.B.Becauseheneedstogotoameeting.C.Becausehegoesthereforavacation.D.Becauseheneedstoseehismotherathospital.17.Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bysubway18.WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A.At10：00.B.At10：05.C.At9：55.D.At10：10.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(畫線句子)mean?A.ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B.Thetwoboysdon'ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C.Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D.It'simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sawindySaturday.B.ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C.CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D.It'sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A：Excuseme．(21)________Idon'tfeelwell．B：Yes,thereis．It'sabighospitalinourneighborhood．A：(22)________B：It'snexttothepolicestation.A：(23)________B：No．Itonlytakesyouabouttenminutestogetthere．A：(24)________B：Youcanwalkthere．It'sacrossfromthesupermarket．A：Great!Thankyouverymuch．B：(25)________A．HowcanIgetthere?B．Whereisthehospital?C．WhatcanIdoforyou?D．Isitfarfromhere?E．Well.I'mnewhere．F．Isthereahospitalnearhere?G．Noproblem．四、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，并回答第70小題。Iwilldescribethreepeopletoyou.Oneofthemisacriminal.Thenyoumustdecidewhichpersonisthecriminal.Janeweighs69kilosandis1.75meterstall.Herageis39andthesizeofhershoesis8.Atthetimeofthecrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.Shehasasportscar.Jimis30yearsoldandwearssize8shoes.Heis1.82meterstallandweighs68kilos.Hewaswearingagreensuit(西裝)onthatday.Hehasasportscar,too.Nancyis22yearsold,weighs52kilos,andisonly1.50meterstall.Shewearssize5shoes.Shewasinaredblouseandskirtonthedayofthecrime.Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.Thecriminalisunder40yearsoldandweighsbetween60and70kilos.Theheightisabout1.80meters.Theshoesizeis8or9.Wethinkthecriminaliswearinggreenclothesanddrivingasmallfastcar.NameAgeWeightHeightShoesizeClothingTransportationJane39691.75826______asportscarJim30681.82827______asportscarNancy225228_______529______asportscar26._______27._______28._______29._______30.Whoisthecriminal?_______．五、書面表達(dá)。31.假如你是Millie,今年13歲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示向同學(xué)們介紹你的生活方式LifestyleExercisedance,swim,playfootball/basketball/volleyball…Breakfastegg,bread,milkLunchmeat,fish,vegetables…Dinnerhavesoup,fruit,vegetables…drinklotsofwater,haveenoughsleep,keephappyeveryday要求：句意連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，要點(diǎn)齊全，書寫認(rèn)真．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右．培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵2020年寧波一、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤腳的)and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI____16____,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove."Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling3.A.it B.them C.her D.me4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once5.A.laughat B.playwith C.talktoD.worryabout6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckilyD.suddenly8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazedD.interested20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose任務(wù)型閱讀（2021年杭州）。下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。21Hopes,ambitions(抱負(fù)),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:22Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:23Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:24Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:25Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意圖)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...課下注釋小練Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？SectionB課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.鼻子________________2.嘴_______________3.臉_________________4.眼睛_________________5.歌手_________________6.藝術(shù)家_________________7.犯罪活動(dòng)________________8.罪犯________________9.方式________________10.結(jié)尾；盡頭________________牛仔褲________________形容詞：1.金黃色的________________2.圓形的________________3.真正的________________副詞：1.不同地________________代詞：1.每個(gè)；各自________________2.另一；又一________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.最后_____________________重點(diǎn)句子他們告訴他那個(gè)罪犯是什么樣子的。警察把它放在報(bào)紙和電視上，以便找到他。很多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事情，所以他們可以不同地描述同一個(gè)人。最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)又矮又又胖的老人，他的頭發(fā)是短而黑的。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測(cè)：名詞：1.nose2.mouth3.face4.eye5.singer6.artist7.crime8.criminal9.way10.end11.jeans形容詞：blonde2.round3.real副詞：1.differently代詞：1.each2.another短語(yǔ)自測(cè)：1.intheend重點(diǎn)句子：Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Thepoliceputitinthenewspaperandonthetelevisiontofindhim.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.Intheend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My

pen

pal_______

（have）long

curly

hair.2.Why

does

he

wear_________

（glass）?Is

he

short-sighted

（近視的）?3.He

is

of

medium__________

（high）.4.Li

Lianjie

is

my

favorite__________

(act).5.The

girl

is

good

at

drawing.

She

want

to

be

an_________

(art).6.I

want

to

go

__________（shop）

with

my

mother

because

I

need

a

T-shirt.7.I

think

she

is

a

good_________

（sing）.8.What_________

（do）your

pen

pal

look

like?9.

____________(one)

of

all,

you

have

to

remember

these

words.10.—Can

you

draw________

（fun）pictures?—Yes,I

can.【答案詳解】1.has

主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has。2.glasses

由句意知，此處指“眼鏡”，故填glasses。3.height

of

medium

height意為“中等個(gè)”。4.actor

意為“男演員”。5.artist意為“藝術(shù)家”。6.shopping

go

shopping意為“去購(gòu)物”，是固定詞組。7.singer意為“歌手，歌唱家”。8.does

主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，需借助助動(dòng)詞does來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。9.First

first

of

all意為“首先”。10.funny

意為“滑稽的”，修飾其后的名詞pictures,作定語(yǔ)。二、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。MyEnglishteacherDoyouknowmyEnglishteacher?___11___(她的)nameisWangMei.Sheisofmedium___12___(身高).Sheis___13___(瘦的).Shehasa___14___(圓形的)face.Shehas___15___(短的)hair.Shehastwobigbright___16___(眼睛)andasmall___17___(鼻子).Sheoftenwearsapairof___18___(眼鏡),abluecoatanddarktrousers.Shelookscool!Wealllikeher.Inclass,sheisvery___19___(嚴(yán)格的)withus.Sheislikeourmother.Afterclass,sheoftenplayswithusandtellsussomeinteresting___20___(故事).Sheisalsolikeoursister.【答案】11.Her12.height13.thin14.round15.short16.eyes17.nose18.glasses19.strict20.stories【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了我的英語(yǔ)老師的情況，包括其外貌、性格等?！?1題詳解】句意：她的名字是王梅。此處修飾其后名詞name，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是her，意為“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為Her?！?2題詳解】句意：她中等身高。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是height，意為“高度”，是名詞，故答案為height?！?3題詳解】句意：她很瘦。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是thin，意為“瘦的”，是形容詞，故答案為thin?！?4題詳解】句意：她有一張圓臉。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞face，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是round，意為“圓的”，是形容詞，故答案為round?！?5題詳解】句意：她有一頭短發(fā)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞hair，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是short，意為“短的”，是形容詞，故答案為short。【16題詳解】句意：她有兩只又大又明亮的眼睛和一個(gè)小鼻子。此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被基數(shù)詞two修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是eye，意為“眼睛”，是名詞，故答案為eyes?！?7題詳解】句意：她有兩只又大又明亮的眼睛和一個(gè)小鼻子。此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被不定冠詞a修飾限定，所以用名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是nose，意為“鼻子”，是名詞，故答案為nose。【18題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常戴一副眼鏡，穿一件藍(lán)色外套和一條深色褲子。此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是glasses，意為“眼鏡”，是名詞，故答案為glasses?！?9題詳解】句意：在課上，她對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是strict，意為“嚴(yán)格的”，是形容詞，故答案為strict?！?0題詳解】句意：課后，她經(jīng)常和我們一起玩，給我們講有趣的故事。此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是story，意為“故事”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為stories。【點(diǎn)睛】此題先瀏覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后通讀句意，確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，從而確定單詞的詞性；然后根據(jù)所給中文，再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定搭配等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題11，句意為“她的名字是王梅”。此處修飾其后名詞name，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是her，意為“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為Her。小題17，句意為“她有兩只又大又明亮的眼睛和一個(gè)小鼻子”。此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被不定冠詞a修飾限定，所以用名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是nose，意為“鼻子”，是名詞，故答案為nose。三、用畫線單詞的反義詞填空。21.JimlivesinasmallhousebutTomlivesina____one.22.Myoldglovesareugly(難看的).Ineedtobuyapairof____ones.23.Doesyourmotherhave____hairorstraighthair?24.Thislineislongbutthatoneis____.25.Ihavetwofriends.Oneis____,andtheotherisfat.26.Weneedtolearnfromtheold,butalsoneedtolearnfromthe____.27.Thisisaveryinterestinglesson,butthatlessonistoo____.【答案】21.big22.beautiful23.curly24.short25.thin26.young27.boring【解析】【21題詳解】句意：吉姆住在一個(gè)小房子里，但是湯姆住在一個(gè)大房子里。畫線單詞small小的，是形容詞，其反義詞為big大的，故答案為big。【22題詳解】句意：我的舊手套很難看，我需要買一副漂亮的。畫線單詞ugly難看的，是形容詞，其反義詞為beautiful漂亮的，故答案為beautiful?！?3題詳解】句意：你媽媽是卷發(fā)還是直發(fā)？畫線單詞straight直的，是形容詞，其反義詞為curly卷的，故答案為curly?！?4題詳解】句意：這條線很長(zhǎng)，但是那條線很短。畫線單詞long長(zhǎng)的，是形容詞，其反義詞為short短的，故答案為short?！?5題詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)朋友，一個(gè)瘦，另一個(gè)胖。畫線單詞fat胖的，是形容詞，其反義詞為thin瘦的，故答案為thin?！?6題詳解】句意：我們需要向老人學(xué)習(xí)，但也需要向年輕人學(xué)習(xí)。畫線單詞old老的，是形容詞，其反義詞為young年輕的，故答案為young?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一堂很有趣的課，但是那堂課很無(wú)聊。畫線單詞interesting有趣的，是形容詞，其反義詞為boring無(wú)聊的，故答案為boring。四、語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練。28.Theboyis____(describe)thecriminaltothepolice.29.____theend,allofuscangetanapple.30.The____(strawberry)aredelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?31.An____(art)candrawwelljustasadancercandancewell.32.Therearemany____(way)tomakethefood.33.Doyoulikethehouse____aswimmingpool?34.HereisyourCDplayer.Wheredoyouwanttoput____?35.Hecan'ttellmehis____(really)name.36.Lookatthegirlwithlongcurlyhair.She'safamous____(sing).37.____(put)themeatintothefridge(冰箱),oritwillgobad.38.Childrenseethings____(different)fromtheirparents.【答案】28.describing29.In30.strawberries31.artist32.ways33.with34.it35.real36.singer37.Put38.differently【解析】【28題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩正在向警方描述這個(gè)罪犯。此處和其前is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞；describe描述，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為describing?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，我們都可以獲得一個(gè)蘋果。此處填寫介詞in，構(gòu)成副詞詞組intheend，意為“最后”，故答案為In?！?0題詳解】句意：這些草莓很美味，我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？此處作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其后be動(dòng)詞用了are，可知主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；strawberry草莓，是名詞，故答案為strawberries?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可以畫畫很好，就像一個(gè)舞蹈家能夠跳舞很好。此處作主語(yǔ)，其前被不定冠詞an修飾限定，所以用名詞單數(shù)；art藝術(shù)，是名詞，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示“藝術(shù)家”，應(yīng)該用artist，故答案為artist。【32題詳解】句意：有許多方法來(lái)制作這個(gè)食物。此處作therebe句型的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞用are，可知主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)；way方法，是名詞，故答案為ways?！?3題詳解】句意：你喜歡這個(gè)帶游泳池的房子嗎？此處缺介詞，表示“伴隨，攜帶”，應(yīng)該用with，故答案with?！?4題詳解】句意：這是你的CD播放器，你想把它放在哪里？此處作賓語(yǔ)，指代前文提及的CDplayer，應(yīng)該用代詞it，故答案為it?！?5題詳解】句意：他不能告訴我他真實(shí)的姓名。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞name，應(yīng)該用形容詞；really真地，是副詞，其形容詞為real，故答案為real?！?6題詳解】句意：看那個(gè)有著長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的女孩，她是一位著名歌手。此處作表語(yǔ)，其前被不定冠詞a修飾限定，所以此處用名詞單數(shù)；sing唱歌，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為singer，意為“歌手”，故答案為singer?！?7題詳解】句意：把肉放進(jìn)冰箱，否則它會(huì)壞。這是一個(gè)祈使句的句型：祈使句+or+陳述句，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，put放，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為Put。【38題詳解】句意：孩子們看事情的角度和他們的父母不同。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)該用副詞；different不同的，是形容詞，其副詞在詞尾加ly，故答案為differently?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題先通讀句意，確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑瑥亩_定單詞的詞性；然后根據(jù)所給單詞進(jìn)行詞形變換，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)原則、主謂一致、固定搭配等用單詞的正確形式填空。如28題，句意為“這個(gè)男孩正在向警方描述這個(gè)罪犯”。此處和其前is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞；describe描述，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為describing。30題，句意為“這些草莓很美味，我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？”此處作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其后be動(dòng)詞用了are，可知主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；strawberry草莓，是名詞，故答案為strawberries。五、用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。intheend，drawapictureof，begoodat，firstofall，talkto39.Hisfriends________playingsoccer.【答案】aregoodat【解析】根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)playingsoccer可知選begoodat，構(gòu)成begoodatdoingsth，主語(yǔ)Hisfriends是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aregoodat。句意是：他的朋友們擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。40.________,tellusyournameplease.【答案】Firstofall【解析】句意是：首先，請(qǐng)告訴我們你的名字。根據(jù)句意選firstofall，句首需要大寫首字母，故填Firstofall。41.Listen!Jackis________

hismomonthephone.【答案】talkingto【解析】句意是：聽(tīng)！杰克正在和他媽媽通電話。Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示語(yǔ)，故填talkingto。42.________

you'llfindthehotelonyourleft.【答案】Intheend【解析】根據(jù)句意“最后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)旅館在你的左邊”可知選intheend，句首需要大寫，故填I(lǐng)ntheend。43.Hi,sir!Yourcatisnice.CanI________it?【答案】drawapictureof【解析】句意是：你好，先生，你的貓咪真好看，我能給它畫幅畫嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選drawapictureof。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。44.

She

wears

glasses

every

day.（改為否定句）She

________

________glasses

every

day.45.

Tom’s

sister

has

long

straight

yellow

hair.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______Tom’s

sister_______

long

straight

yellow

hair?46.

Wang

Hai

isn’t

too

tall

or

too

short.（改為同義句）Wang

Hai

has______________

.47.

George

is

tall

and

thin.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）What

does

George

______________

?48.

Maybe

the

woman

with

long

black

hair

is

her

mother.(改為同義句）The

woman

with

long

black

hairmay________

her

mother.答案：44.doesn’t

wear

主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，需借doesn’t幫助構(gòu)成否定句，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。45.Does;

have

Tom’s

sister作主語(yǔ)，變一般疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞does，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。46.medium

height

由原句句意“王海既不高也不矮”知是中等個(gè)。47.look

like

提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相常用句式:What

does/do+主語(yǔ)+look

like?48.may

be

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形be。七、英漢互譯。49.——你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣?

——她很高很胖?！猒_______________yourfriend________________?

—Sheisvery________and________.【答案】Whatdoes;looklike;tall;heavy【解析】考查固定句型“……長(zhǎng)什么樣？”What……looklike？主語(yǔ)yourfriend是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用助動(dòng)詞does，“很高很胖”tallandheavy。50.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。I________________mymother.【答案】looklike【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“長(zhǎng)得像……”looklike。51.咱們今晚去看電影吧。Let's________________________________tonight.【答案】gotothecinema/movie【解析】考查短語(yǔ)“去看電影”gotothecinema/movie.52.邁克中等身材,戴著眼鏡。Mikeis________medium________and________________.【答案】of;build;wearsglasses【解析】“中等身材”ofmediumbuild，“戴眼鏡”wearglasses，主語(yǔ)是Mike，動(dòng)詞用三單形式wears。53.布萊克夫婦打算下個(gè)月去澳大利亞度假。Mr.andMrs.Black__________________________onvacationinAustralianextmonth.【答案】aregoingtogo【解析】“打算去度假”begoingtogoonvacation，主語(yǔ)是Mr.andMrs.Black，為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。IhaveagoodfriendfromAustralia.HernameisLaura.Hereisaphotoofherfamily.Thereisanicegirlanda(1)boyinthephoto.TheboyisherbrotherDavid.Lauraisthirteen(2)Davidisten.(3)dotheylooklike?Lauraisnotfatandsheisnotthin(4).Sheisofmediumbuild.Shehasaround(5)likeanapple.Hermouthissmall,buthereyesarebig.Herhairis(6)andblonde.Lauralikespurpleandsheisofteninpurpleclothes.She(7)beingasinger.

WhataboutDavid?Heisalittlethin.Daviddoesn'tlike(8).Hisfavoritecolorisgreen.Davidwantstobeanactor.Theylike(9)moviesverymuch.Theyoftengotothecinemawhentheyarefree.

It'srelaxingfor(10)toseeamovie.Youcanalsoseeablackdoginthephoto.It'stheirpetdogCecil.1.A.quiet B.busy C.bad D.handsome2.A.and B.because C.or D.so3.A.Who B.What C.How D.Why4.A.too B.now C.either D.still5.A.face B.nose C.leg D.hair6.A.warm B.thin C.long D.heavy7.A.asksfor B.helpswith C.getsup D.dreamsof8.A.blue B.yellow C.purple D.white9.A.making B.watching C.describing D.paying10.A.them B.him C.her D.us1.【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：在這個(gè)照片中有一個(gè)漂亮的女孩和一個(gè)帥氣的男孩。描寫男孩好看時(shí)通常用“帥氣”，quiet安靜的；busy忙的；bad壞的；handsome帥氣的，故選D。2.【答案】A【解析】連詞辨析。句意：勞拉13歲，大衛(wèi)10。描寫這兩人的年齡，這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，and和，連接的兩句是順承關(guān)系；because因?yàn)椋B接原因狀語(yǔ)從句；or或者，連接兩個(gè)并列句，兩者之間是選擇關(guān)系；so因此，引導(dǎo)的兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：他們看起來(lái)怎么樣呢？詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相如何，特殊疑問(wèn)詞經(jīng)常用what，who誰(shuí)，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why為什么，指原因，故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】副詞辨析。句意：勞拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now現(xiàn)在，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；either也，用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句；still仍舊，用在肯定句，根據(jù)前面的not，可知用either，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析。句意：他有一張像蘋果一樣的圓臉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知常用蘋果比喻人的臉，face臉；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair頭發(fā)，故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：她的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的金色的。描寫頭發(fā)就是指長(zhǎng)短和顏色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long長(zhǎng)的；heavy重的，故選C。7.【答案】D【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)beingasinger可知她想成為歌手，aksfor尋求，索要；helpwith幫助；getup起床；dreamof夢(mèng)