Unit7(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7It'sraining.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級課時練習(xí)）—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2021·黑龍江鶴崗·七年級期末）It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy3．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Let’sgoswimming.It’sveryhot.—________agoodidea.A．Lookslike B．Looksat C．Soundslike D．Soundsas4．（2022·七年級單元測試）Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks5．（2021春·七年級校聯(lián)考）Theweatheriswarmandsunny.It’sjustrightfor________apicnic.A．have B．has C．tohave D．having6．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)reasleep7．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing8．（2023春·上?！ぐ四昙壠谀〢tthegateofthelibraryIshowed________card,andTonyshowed________.A．my,him B．my,his C．mine,his D．mine,him9．（2022春·山東濱州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________Isharethetablewithyou?—Ofcourseyou________.Sithere,please.A．Could;could B．May;could C．Could;can D．Can;should10．（2021·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Why________youalways________lateforclass?A．did;come B．a(chǎn)re;coming C．was;come D．a(chǎn)re;come11．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbecome B．became C．wasbecoming D．isbecoming12．（2020春·八年級課時練習(xí)）Itis_______darkoutside.You’dbettertakeaflashlight(手電筒)withyou.A．getting B．get C．starting D．start13．（2021秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）Itisterrible!It’srainingso_______thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard14．（2022·全國·八年級）—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutthelifeinCanada?—Sorry,I________.Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t15．（2022秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）—Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?—______.Wearehavingagoodtimeinthewaterpark.A．Terrible B．Prettygood C．It'sboring D．It'sagoodidea二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2020秋·天津和平·八年級期中）Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway—thankstometeorologists(氣象學(xué)家).Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computerorradioto____16____.Forsome,a(n)____17____inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA．Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather____18____theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent(暈輪)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasvery____19____totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso____20____speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.“IlovebeingonTV,“shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha____21____herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA．Beforeher____22____,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical____23____formanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice____24____.What’sher____25____forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”16．A．see B．findout C．find D．read17．A．interest B．a(chǎn)bility C．thought D．decision18．A．through B．by C．in D．with19．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous20．A．remembersB．minds C．feelslike D．practices21．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched22．A．a(chǎn)rrival B．stay C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ction23．A．a(chǎn)fternoonB．eveningC．night D．morning24．A．watchingB．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking25．A．questionsB．suggestions C．plan D．a(chǎn)dvice三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·湖北恩施·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.26．Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A．stayinatreeB．flyhighintheskyC．flyinthestrongwindD．stayontheshore27．Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy28．If_______,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatree B．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsmakebignoise D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A．燒毀 B．淹沒 C．侵占 D．修葺30．Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsoftheweather B．howtowatchtheanimalsC．somesmartanimals D．someanimalscantelltheweather(二)（2023春·八年級單元測試）LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.31．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden32．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours34．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．a(chǎn)lloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow35．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree(三)（2022秋·河南鄭州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thefollowingarethenewsreportstoday.Let’shavealookatwhathappened.Atpresent,thepolicearelookingfortwochildren,MaryandAnn,bothaged16.TheygotlostthiseveningduringaschoolvisittoatheaterinLondon.Theywenttobuydrinksafterthesecondactofshakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,butdidnotgobacktotheirseats.Thepolicesaidthetwoaregoodfriends.Atruckdriverwasinhospitaltonightafterhistruckcrashedthroughthewallofahouseinavillage.ItstoppedinthelivingroomofJohnandAmyBasset,destroying（破壞）theirsofaandTV.Luckily,thecouplewereinthekitchenmakingdinneratthattimeanddidn’tgethurt.Thepolicethoughtthedriverfellasleepwhiledriving.AnewreportsaidthatEnglishchildrenaren’tverygoodatmath.Outof38countriesinthestudy,theUKisonlyin20thplace.Butthey’rebetteratscience,coming9thoutof38.Americanchildrenare19thinmathand18thinscience.Andfinally,tomorrow’sweather.Mostofthecountrywillbesunnywiththetemperaturearound5degreesatnoon.Thenorthwillbecolder,withsomesnow,anditwillbewindyeverywhere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．WhatdidMaryandAnndobeforetheywentmissing?A．Theytookalesson. B．Theywatchedashow.C．Theywenttothetoilet. D．Theydrovearoundthecity.37．WherewereJohnandAmyBassetwhenthetruckcrashedintotheirhouse?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthelivingroom. D．Inthediningroom.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanchildren?A．Theyareverygoodatmathandscience.B．Theyarebetteratsciencethanatmath.C．TheyareworseatmaththanEnglishchildren.D．TheyarebetteratsciencethanEnglishchildren.39．Whichseasonisitwhenthenewscomesout?A．It’sspring. B．It’ssummer. C．It’sautumn. D．It’swinter.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Caraccidents. B．Theweatherreport. C．Somelatestnews. D．Somegoodshows.(四)（2023春·九年級課時練習(xí)）Scientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.41．Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A．Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B．Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C．BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D．BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.42．Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A．Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B．Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.C．Tohelppeoplefeelsad. D．Tohelppeoplefeelhot.43．Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Onrainyandcloudydays. B．Onwindyandcloudydays.C．Onwindyandhotdays. D．Onrainyandhotdays.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B．ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C．Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D．Wecanalsochangetheweather.45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B．theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC．theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D．musiccanaffectourfeelings四、閱讀還原6選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·湖南衡陽·七年級期末）Ilikerainydays.____46____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（無論）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____47____Ilikethesmell（氣味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____48________49____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____50____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（聲音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.五、短文語境提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣東湛江·八年級期末）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。InEngland,peopleoftengooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?____51____theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Springcan____52____rainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunny____53____.Summeristhe____54____timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohave____55____walkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Youcan____56____somephotosofautumntreesonthestreets.____57____winter,itgetscolder.Thereisalsovery____58____windinthisseason.Sodon’tforgettobringawarmsweaterwith____59____whengoingout.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Thenthewarmestdaysare____60____inJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature(氣溫)betweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinEngland.六、書信作文(共15分)（2021·江蘇徐州·八年級期末）你是李華，是徐州某地區(qū)八年級的學(xué)生。你的外國朋友Jane計(jì)劃來你家鄉(xiāng)參觀三天。她發(fā)來郵件，詢問你家鄉(xiāng)冬天的天氣情況，并請你幫她安排這三天的活動。請你根據(jù)自己所在地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況，給她回一封郵件。注意：

1．詞數(shù)80左右?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．郵件已給出的部分(見答題卡)，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearJane:I’mhappytoknowthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthewinterholidaysandstayforthreedays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua.班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7It'sraining.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級課時練習(xí)）—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不好意思，她現(xiàn)在出去了。我可以捎個口信嗎？——當(dāng)然了，謝謝你?？疾楣谠~。由語境可知此處表示泛指“一個信息”，用不定冠詞，message以輔音音素開頭，用a，takeamessage“捎口信”。故選A。2．（2021·黑龍江鶴崗·七年級期末）It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天多云。我認(rèn)為將要下雨?？疾樾稳菰~和動詞。cloud云；cloudy多云的；rain下雨；raining正在下雨。根據(jù)“It’s”可知第一空用形容詞作表語，表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根據(jù)“It’sgoingto”可知表達(dá)“將要下雨”，用“begoingtodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用動詞原形“rain”。故選A。3．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Let’sgoswimming.It’sveryhot.—________agoodidea.A．Lookslike B．Looksat C．Soundslike D．Soundsas【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。天氣很熱。——聽起來是個好主意。考查動詞短語。looklike看起來像；lookat看；soundlike聽起來像；soundas聽起來像，后常跟if。根據(jù)“agoodidea.”可知是聽起來是一個好注意，Soundslikeagoodidea是一個常用搭配，故選C。4．（2022·七年級單元測試）Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.5．（2021春·七年級校聯(lián)考）Theweatheriswarmandsunny.It’sjustrightfor________apicnic.A．have B．has C．tohave D．having【答案】D【詳解】句意：天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。正適合去野餐?？疾榉侵^語動詞。haveapicnic表示“去野餐”，for是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。6．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)reasleep【答案】B【詳解】句意：請安靜，我的小孩正在睡覺?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和主謂一致。gotobed上床睡覺；issleeping正在睡覺，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；sleeps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；areasleep睡著。根據(jù)句意“Pleasebequiet”可知，孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，排除A和C；主語“Mylittlechild”是單數(shù)，排除D。故選B。7．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動詞時態(tài)和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此時正在下雪，第一句話用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作，be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故選B。8．（2023春·上?！ぐ四昙壠谀〢tthegateofthelibraryIshowed________card,andTonyshowed________.A．my,him B．my,his C．mine,his D．mine,him【答案】B【詳解】句意：在圖書館門口，我出示了我的證件，托尼出示了他的證件。考查代詞辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名詞card，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，結(jié)合主語I可知，出示的應(yīng)是“我的”證件，用my；第二空后沒有名詞，指代“托尼的證件”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選B。9．（2022春·山東濱州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________Isharethetablewithyou?—Ofcourseyou________.Sithere,please.A．Could;could B．May;could C．Could;can D．Can;should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以和你合用一張桌子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，請坐吧?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Could可以，能；May可以；can可以；should應(yīng)該?！癕ay/Could/CanI…?”表達(dá)“我可以……嗎？”，其中“CouldI…?”表示委婉語氣，并非過去時態(tài)，在回答時應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can或may，因此ABD三項(xiàng)的回答都不正確。故選C。10．（2021·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Why________youalways________lateforclass?A．did;come B．a(chǎn)re;coming C．was;come D．a(chǎn)re;come【答案】B【詳解】句意：你怎么總是上學(xué)遲到？考查動詞時態(tài)，由always可推斷本題表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動作，表明說話者討厭、不滿的情緒，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+v.ing。這里主語為you，be動詞用are，故選B。11．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbecome B．became C．wasbecoming D．isbecoming【答案】D【詳解】句意：——由于鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越來漂亮。——是的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。willbecome將變得（一般將來時）；became變得（一般過去時）；wasbecoming（過去進(jìn)行時）；isbecoming（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）。根據(jù)下面回答soitis，可知上句動詞要用is。故選D。12．（2020春·八年級課時練習(xí)）Itis_______darkoutside.You’dbettertakeaflashlight(手電筒)withyou.A．getting B．get C．starting D．start【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面天黑了。你最好帶個手電筒?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及動詞辨析。get變得；start開始。根據(jù)“Itis…darkoutside”可知，外面的天色正在變暗，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示正在漸變的過程，選A。13．（2021秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）Itisterrible!It’srainingso_______thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard【答案】A【詳解】句意：真可怕！雨下得這么大，我們幾乎不能出去?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。此空修飾雨下得大，要用hard。第二個空表示幾乎不能出去，要用hardly，故選A。14．（2022·全國·八年級）—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutthelifeinCanada?—Sorry,I________.Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能給我講講加拿大的生活嗎？——對不起，我不能。我也不知道。我來自澳大利亞。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“…youpleasetellmesomethingaboutthelifeinCanada?”可知，問句是表請求的，could語氣比can更委婉，Couldyouplease…?表示“請問你可以做……嗎？”。再根據(jù)“Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.”可知，此處要進(jìn)行否定回答，could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t。故選C。15．（2022秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）—Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?—______.Wearehavingagoodtimeinthewaterpark.A．Terrible B．Prettygood C．It'sboring D．It'sagoodidea【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，Jack！最近怎么樣??？——相當(dāng)好。我們在水上公園玩得非常開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Terrible.太糟糕了；Prettygood.相當(dāng)好；It’sboring.非常無聊；It’sagoodidea.這是個好主意。句中“How’sitgoing”是詢問對方最近過得怎樣，D選項(xiàng)不符合語境；根據(jù)句中“Wearehavingagoodtime…”可知，Jack非常開心，故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2020秋·天津和平·八年級期中）Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway—thankstometeorologists(氣象學(xué)家).Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computerorradioto____16____.Forsome,a(n)____17____inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA．Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather____18____theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent(暈輪)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasvery____19____totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso____20____speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.“IlovebeingonTV,“shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha____21____herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA．Beforeher____22____,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical____23____formanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice____24____.What’sher____25____forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”16．A．see B．findout C．find D．read17．A．interest B．a(chǎn)bility C．thought D．decision18．A．through B．by C．in D．with19．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous20．A．remembersB．minds C．feelslike D．practices21．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched22．A．a(chǎn)rrival B．stay C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ction23．A．a(chǎn)fternoonB．eveningC．night D．morning24．A．watchingB．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking25．A．questionsB．suggestions C．plan D．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】16．B

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．C

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．D【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了人們了解天氣的變化主要有三種途徑：通過看電視，電腦或收聽收音機(jī)來獲取信息。而這一切，還要感謝氣象專家的辛勤付出。薩曼莎，一個來自美國的10歲女孩，對天氣非常感興趣，她是參加2015美國氣象學(xué)會（AMS）年度會議最小的孩子，現(xiàn)在她是學(xué)校廣播俱樂部的一名成員，她說她喜歡上電視。【詳解】16．句意：每天，人們都會通過電視、電腦或收音機(jī)來了解情況。see看見；findout找出、查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)；find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；read閱讀；根據(jù)“Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?”可知，人們通過看電視電腦或收音機(jī)來查明天氣情況，故選B。17．句意：對一些人來說，對天氣的興趣很早就開始了。interest興趣；ability能力；thought想法；decision決心；根據(jù)“ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.”可知，對有些人來說，對天氣的興趣很早就開始了，故選A。18．句意：每個星期，薩曼莎都通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)天氣背后的科學(xué)。through通過，是指通過某種途徑；by被、通過，一般指通過的方式、方法、手段；in在……里面；with用、和……一起；根據(jù)“theInternet”可知，薩曼莎通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究天氣背后的科學(xué)，表示途徑用through，故選A。19．句意：我很興奮能參加這次會議！unhappy不快樂的；excited興奮的、激動的；glad高興的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.”可知，她是參加美國氣象學(xué)會2015年年會的最年輕的孩子，而且專家還回答了她的問題，由此可知她應(yīng)該是感到激動和興奮的，故選B。20．句意：薩曼莎不僅研究天氣背后的數(shù)字，還練習(xí)廣播講話。remembers記得；minds介意；feelslike想要；practices練習(xí)；根據(jù)“...speakingonair”“Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.”可知，此處指他還練習(xí)廣播，故選D。21．句意：2014年9月3日，薩曼莎在美國鳳凰城的NBC第12頻道制作了她的第一個電視節(jié)目。gave給；got得到；made制作；watched觀看；根據(jù)“herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12”可知，此處應(yīng)是“制作電視節(jié)目”，所以應(yīng)用make，其過去式為made，故選C。22．句意：在她露面之前，她早上4點(diǎn)醒來，5點(diǎn)半到達(dá)電視臺。arrival到達(dá)；stay停留；appearance出現(xiàn)、露面；action行動；根據(jù)“OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha...herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12”以及“shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.”可知，此處指的是“在她露面之前”，故選C。23．句意：對于許多氣象學(xué)家來說，這是一個典型的早晨。afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；morning早晨、上午；根據(jù)“shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.”可知，這是一個典型的“早晨”，故選D。24．句意：她未來的計(jì)劃很簡單：在學(xué)校好好學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)廣播。watching觀看；broadcasting廣播；studying學(xué)習(xí)；speaking演講；根據(jù)“butshealso...speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.”可知，她的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校除了學(xué)習(xí)，還要練習(xí)廣播，故選B。25．句意：對于其他有興趣成為氣象學(xué)家的孩子，她有什么建議？questions問題；suggestions建議；plan計(jì)劃；advice建議；根據(jù)“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”可知，這應(yīng)是她給其他孩子的建議，故選D。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·湖北恩施·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.26．Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A．stayinatreeB．flyhighintheskyC．flyinthestrongwindD．stayontheshore27．Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy28．If_______,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatree B．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsmakebignoise D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A．燒毀 B．淹沒 C．侵占 D．修葺30．Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsoftheweather B．howtowatchtheanimalsC．somesmartanimals D．someanimalscantelltheweather【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動物們不同的活動方式能夠幫助人們預(yù)測天氣?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.”可知，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時，海鳥將在天空中高飛。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses”可知，當(dāng)看到螞蟻搬家時，天氣會下雨。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirds…Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.”可知，如果海鳥停留在樹上，天可能會下雨。故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces”可知，螞蟻把家搬到高處是為了防止雨水淹沒它們的家，submerge表示“淹沒”。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.”和表格內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一些動物能夠預(yù)測天氣。故選D。(二)（2023春·八年級單元測試）LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.31．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden32．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours34．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．a(chǎn)lloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow35．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上周日看到了多年來最嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴，詳細(xì)地介紹了自己的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可知，午飯后，我去房間休息，可推測風(fēng)暴是下午發(fā)生的。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可推測，當(dāng)時天氣熱。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了三個多小時。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，一些紙從開著的窗戶飛了出去。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.”可知，一棵樹倒了，把房頂砸破了。故選D。(三)（2