Unit3第1課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、寫出下列各形容詞的反義詞。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________二、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)：outgoing_________quiet________wild________high________tall________fine________big________thin________fat_________easy_______funny________good_______bad________well________many/much________little_________far_________interesting_________important_________exciting_________quietly__________loudly__________三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子3．薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得好。______Sam_______Tomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem________________Tom.4．塔拉和蒂娜工作一樣努力。Taraworks________________________Tina.5．你喜歡昨天的歌唱比賽嗎?Doyoulikethe____________yesterday?6．我認(rèn)為她唱得比內(nèi)莉更清晰。Ithinkshesang___________thanNelly.7．最重要的事情是學(xué)到新東西并玩得開心。______________________________thingistolearn____________________andhavefun..能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．MysisterJennyis_________outgoinggirl.Shelovestomakefriends.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or3．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though4．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn;tospeak B．learning;speaking C．learning;tospeak D．tolearn;speaking5．Thegirl__________shorterhairismysister.A．have B．has C．with D．a(chǎn)t6．Be__________！Look！Thebabyissleeping__________.A．quiet;quietly B．quiet;quiet C．quietly;quiet D．quietly;quietly二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5（MarkistalkingwithhispenfriendTonyontheInternet.A-Mark;B-Tony）A:Tony,wehaveanewcomer（新來的人）inourclass.HisnameisAlex.B:Really?____7____A:He’sveryfunny.B:____8____A:Ofcourse.Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories,____9____B:Thenwhatdoeshelooklike?A:____10____Hehasshorthairandalwayswearsverycoolclothes.B:Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch,right?A:____11____Andheisevenbetteratbasketballthanme.A．Yes,hedoes.B．Wealllikehim.C．He’stallandthin.D．Howdoyoulikehim?E．Ishefunnierthanyou?拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選(2021.四川.中考真題)ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.“Doyouhavethesameideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn’tdaretohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.1．Whatwasthetwins’plan?A．Tohaveadayoff. B．Tobeeachotherforaday.C．Towearthesameclothes. D．Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.2．HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?A．Lost. B．Excited. C．Mad. D．Sleepy.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theteachers. B．Theclassmates. C．Thedancesteps. D．Theballetdresses.4．Theballetteacherbecameimpatientbecause________.A．shewasn’therselfthatday B．“Lucy”wasn’tpatientthatdayC．“Lucy”didverybadlythatday D．shehaddiscoveredthetwins’plan5．Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?A．Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.B．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C．Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.D．Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、寫出下列各形容詞的反義詞。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________【答案】

long

new

free

fat

unhappy

late

bad

cold

warm

beautiful

different

boring

unhealthy

unfriendly

cheap二、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)：outgoing_________quiet________wild________high________tall________fine________big________thin________fat_________easy_______funny________good_______bad________well________many/much________little_________far_________interesting_________important_________exciting_________quietly__________loudly__________【答案】

moreoutgoing

quieter

wilder

higher

taller

finer

bigger

thinner

fatter

easier

funnier

better

worse

better

more

less

farther/further

moreinteresting

moreimportant

moreexciting

morequietly

moreloudly三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子3．薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得好。______Sam_______Tomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem________________Tom.4．塔拉和蒂娜工作一樣努力。Taraworks________________________Tina.5．你喜歡昨天的歌唱比賽嗎?Doyoulikethe____________yesterday?6．我認(rèn)為她唱得比內(nèi)莉更清晰。Ithinkshesang___________thanNelly.7．最重要的事情是學(xué)到新東西并玩得開心。______________________________thingistolearn____________________andhavefun..【答案】3.Both

and

better

than4.as

hard

as5.singing

competition6.more

clearly7.The

most

important

something

new【詳解】3．第一處空格處為兩者都both…and…，第二處空格為比……打得好betterthan，本空格處為副詞well的比較級(jí)，故填(1).Both(2).and(3).better(4).than。4．和……一樣as…as，工作努力為hard，在此處為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞work，故填(1).as(2).hard(3).as。5．空格處為歌唱比賽，比賽competition，歌唱sing，此處為doing形式作定語，故填(1).singing(2).competition。6．空格處為更清晰，清晰修飾動(dòng)詞sang用副詞形式clearly，其比較級(jí)為moreclearly，故填(1).more(2).clearly。7．第一處空格處為最重要的themostimportant；第二處空格處為新東西，一些東西something，新的new，形容詞new修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后，故填(1).The(2).most(3).important(4).something(5).new。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．MysisterJennyis_________outgoinggirl.Shelovestomakefriends.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的妹妹珍妮是一個(gè)外向的女孩。她喜歡交朋友?？疾楣谠~的用法。本句中“girl”表示泛指，用不定冠詞，“outgoing”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an修飾。故選B。2．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or【答案】B【詳解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？

——兩者任意一個(gè)都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛?？疾檫B詞。A.Notonly；butalso不僅……而且……；B.Both；and兩者都……；C.Neither；nor兩者都不……；D.Either；or或者……或者……。根據(jù)上文Either和本句中謂語are提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“兩者都……”的連詞。故選B。3．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管我們的英語老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查連詞辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though盡管。根據(jù)句意，前文OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient“我們的英語老師很好也很有耐心”，后文sheisverystrictwithus“她對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格”，可知，后文表讓步關(guān)系，盡管她很嚴(yán)格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格處填though。故選D。4．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn；tospeak B．learning；speaking C．learning；tospeak D．tolearn；speaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：他努力把英語學(xué)好，而且他每天練習(xí)說英語。本題考查固定搭配。Learn學(xué)習(xí)，speak說，可直接加語言。第一空try的固定搭配有兩個(gè)，trytodosth.努力做某事，trydoingsth.嘗試做某事；第二空practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事；根據(jù)hepractices_____Englisheveryday可知，他在努力學(xué)英語，故第一空為tolearn，第二空為speaking，故選D。5．Thegirl__________shorterhairismysister.A．have B．has C．with D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【詳解】句意：有著更短頭發(fā)的女孩是我的妹妹。A.have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.with有，介詞；D.at在……。本句話中is是謂語動(dòng)詞，故空格處不能再用謂語動(dòng)詞，排除A和B；with表示狀態(tài)，有著。故選C。6．Be__________！Look！Thebabyissleeping__________.A．quiet；quietly B．quiet；quiet C．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【答案】A【詳解】句意：安靜！看！這個(gè)小寶寶正在安靜地睡覺。本題考查形容詞和副詞之間地區(qū)別，quiet形容詞安靜的，quietly副詞安靜地。第一空為形容詞在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語，第二空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sleeping，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查形容詞和副詞之間的區(qū)別，形容詞主要用于修飾名詞作定語，也可用于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語；副詞用來修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞和句子。本題中第一空為形容詞作表語，第二空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5（MarkistalkingwithhispenfriendTonyontheInternet.A-Mark;B-Tony）A:Tony,wehaveanewcomer（新來的人）inourclass.HisnameisAlex.B:Really?____7____A:He’sveryfunny.B:____8____A:Ofcourse.Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories,____9____B:Thenwhatdoeshelooklike?A:____10____Hehasshorthairandalwayswearsverycoolclothes.B:Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch,right?A:____11____Andheisevenbetteratbasketballthanme.A．Yes,hedoes.B．Wealllikehim.C．He’stallandthin.D．Howdoyoulikehim?E．Ishefunnierthanyou?【答案】7．D8．E9．B10．C11．A【分析】Mark正在網(wǎng)上與筆友Tony聊他們班新來的人——Alex?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)答語“He’sveryfunny.”可知是對(duì)人性格的描述，因此上句應(yīng)問“他是什么樣的？”故選D。8．根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.”可知是一般疑問句的答語，故選E。9．根據(jù)前句“Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories”可知他總是給我們講許多有趣的故事，因此我們都喜歡他，故選B。10．根據(jù)上句“whatdoeshelooklike?”可知問的是外貌，故選C。11．根據(jù)“Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch,right?”可知是問句，答案用yes/no回答，故選A。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選(2021.四川.中考真題)ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.“Doyouhavethesameideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn’tdaretohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.1．Whatwasthetwins’plan?A．Tohaveadayoff. B．Tobeeachotherforaday.C．Towearthesameclothes. D．Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.2．HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?A．Lost. B．Excited. C．Mad. D．Sleepy.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theteachers. B．Theclassmates