2025屆華大新高考聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

新高考聯(lián)盟2025屆高三月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語本試卷共四部分,共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效,3.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡上交,第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。:Howmuchtheshirt?￡19.15.￡9.18.￡9.15.答案是。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?Packingupitems.abroad.Lookingforhotels.Inaselfaccessstudyroom.Shewaspooratcooking.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestreading?InaInacomputerroom.3.WhydoesSmithneedhelp?Sheinjured.Shecaughtasnake.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?mood.phone.disease.5.Whydoesthespeakhighlyofthedeliveryman?arrivedbeforetheassignedtime.hadapassionforthedeliveryservice.bravedtheraindeliverthe第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料,回答第6.7,6.WhydoestalkKent?Forhisbadperformance.Forhisterriblegrades.Forhisbeinglateforclass.7.Whatdo?Changehisseat.attentive.playinggames.ice-cream7段材料,回答第8至108.WhatJoyce'sidealjob?AAphysician.9.Whatbotheredtheman?attitude.financialsituations.unpromisingfuture.10.WhatdoesJoyceadvisethemando?exploremoreabouthisdream.talkhisenrichflavorsofice-creams.8段材料,回答第至13WhatwasthestyleoftheExpressionism.Symbolism.Realism.12.WhatdidthelessonteachtheTheimportanceofcreation.Theinspirationofcreation.Theflexibilityofcreation.13.Whatcanknowabouttheschool?Itnoartclasses.lacksartteachers.Itshort-sighted.9段材料,回答第14至1714.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends.Colleagues.Husbandandwife.15.Whydoesthedinners?lookgood.keepavoidhotness.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofskippingPainful.17.Whatthedonext?Buyweight-lossproducts.Listenotheropinions.dinnerevery10段材料,回答第18至2018.HowlongdidPicassolive?A.50years.80years.92years.19.WhatwasPicasso'sattitudetowardschanges?Unconcerned.Opposed.Favorable.20.HowcanPicassobedescribed?Flexibleandreflective.Conservativegifted.Patientandadventurous.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManybusinessschoolsacceptbothandtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamsdecidewhichbetterforyou.DifferencesbetweenandGREAcceptedbyMostgraduatebusinessprogramsMostgraduateprograms,includingbusinessCost（）$250onlineor$275person（includesfreescore$205（includesfreescoredeliveryupdeliveryupfiveschools）fourschools）3hoursand7minutes,plusoptional8-minute3hoursand45minutes,plusoneoptionalbreaks10-minutebreakSectionsAnalyticalIntegratedReasoning,AnalyticalReasoning,QuantitativeReasoningQuantitative,WhichorThequantitativesectiononthetendsbeabiteasierthancounterpart（相對(duì)應(yīng)者）.Thesectiontypicallyhasmorewhilethehasmorereasoningquestions.Theverbalsection,ontheotherhand,tendsfeaturemoredifficultvocabularythantheShouldItakeorAlthoughthemajorityoftest-takerschoosetheoverthecommonforbusinessschoolsacceptscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Thismeanscanthetestthatbesthighlightyourownacademicstrengths.21.Howlongdoesthelastatmost?A.187minutes.C.195minutes.203minutes.235minutes.22.WhichabilitydoesthetendstressmorethantheAnalyticalwriting.Englishspeaking.Directreasoning.thinking.23.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?persuadebusinessmenstudyabroad.advantagesoftheandrelevantdatabusinessschoolapplicants.comparefeaturesofexams.BAfterIwasborn,motherhidforyearsachildren'shome.Whenshefinallybroughthome,shepresentedmeherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedfaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofatagreatpersonalcost.understandablethatIfeltannoyedwhenmytherapist（治療師）helpedmeunderstandthepsychologicalimplicationsofmother'sactions.During20-someyearsofIlaboredunearth,express,andworkthroughsuchadifficultbeginning.Isawanumberofwonderfulandkindtherapists.asIhavehealedfromchildhoodwounds,IhavebeenluckyenoughenjoymarriageandthefamilythatIhaven'texperienced.Whatfinallymovedtheneedleandallowedforanewrelationshipherbeimprovedwasfindingacalmplaceinsidemyself.Idiscoveredasenseofinnersecuritythathadbeenthere,andthatcouldbefoundwhenIgavetherelationshipandspace.Graduallyandnaturallythecapacityforunderstandingandcompassion（同情）formymotheremerged.IwasslowlyableletofburdensomeRestingthespaciousroomfocusonmeasenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingasIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaric（高壓的）oxygenroomhealinjuries.motherdied15yearsourgardencottage.threechildrenweretheresaygoodbye,andIwasableholdherduringthelastnightofherlife.Lookingback,gratefulthatourrelationshipendedbetterthanhadstarted.Iamalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.24.Whatwasaffectedbytheauthor'schildhoodwounds?Theabilityrelieveloneliness.ThedevelopmentofherThecourageexpressrejection.Therelationshiphertherapist.25.Howdidtheauthorfindacalmplaceinsideherself?receivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments.ignoringangerandupsettryingbecompassionateaboutherrelaxingherselfaself-awareness.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sexperiences?Dullunforgettable.Unluckyinstructive.fulfilling.Challengingcommon.27.Whytheauthorgratefulforthetrans-generationalrelationship?Itenablesherchildrenbeoptimisticaboutlife.fullofsweetandtouchingmemories.helpsherformtheappropriateoutlookonlife.ItteachesherchildrenthepowerofmentalCScientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3D-printeddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccessnewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesting.Thousandsofanimalsareusedtheearlystagesofdevelopingmedicinesworldwideeverymanytestedonanimalsdonotendupshowinganyclinicalbenefit.NowresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghhavedesigneda"bodyon-chip"thatperfectlycopyhowamedicineflowsthroughapatient'sTheplasticdevicemeansscientistscantestdrugsseehowreactwithouttheneedforliveanimaltesting.Thedevicethefirstofkindtheworld.Madeusinga3Dthechip'sfive（隔層）looklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem,throughwhichnewdrugscanbepumped（灌輸）.TheplasticdeviceusesPETscanningproducedetailed3Dimagesshowingwhatgoingoninsidethetiny"Theimagerywhatallowsusensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestedeven,"saidLiamtheinventorofthedevice.scanninginvolvesinjectingtinyamountsofradioactivecompoundsintothechiptransmitsignalsanextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientistsbetterassesstheofnewdrugs.Carrsaid,platformcompletelyflexibleandcanbeavaluabletoolinvestigatevarioushumandiseases,suchascancerandimmunediseases.Forexample,couldhaveafattyliverdiseasemodelthedeviceandusethisseehowhavingadiseasedliveraffectsothersuchastheheart,brain,kidneys,etc,andcouldevencombinemultiplediseasedcellmodelsseehowdiseasescaninfluenceeachsupervisor,Adrianasaidlinkingtogetherononedevicewouldhelpscientistsstudyhowanewdrugapatient'swhole28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordParagraph1mean?Economical.Pioneering.Beneficial.Portable.29.Whatcanknowaboutthe"bodyon-chip"?Ithelpsadrugflowthroughthecreatesarealistichumanbodystructure.30.Whatimpliedwords?Itenablesadrugbequicklyabsorbed.Ittheworld'sfirst3D-printedmetalchip.PETscanningtracesthedrugdistribution.Afattyliverdiseasemodeldisturbsthechip.31.Whatthesuitabletitleforthetext?3D-printeddeviceusedfordevelopingdrugsPlasticchipmakesnewdrugsaffordableBodyon-chipreplacesanimalsdrugtesting3D-printeddevicecanhumanAsensitivecamerainsertedintothechip.DiseasedcellmodelsareobservedDArecentstudyissuedSciencerevealsthatmisinformationonlinespreadsmoreandwidelythanfactualnews".Thisparticularlyobviousforfalsepoliticalnewscomparedmisinformationregardingterrorism,naturaldisasters,scientifictopics,urbanlegends,orfinancialmatters.news70percentmorelikelyberepostedonthanthetruth,researchersfound.Andfalsenewsreached1,500peopleaboutsixtimesfasterthanthetruth.ThebySoroushandassociateprofessorDebbothoftheMediaLab,andSloanprofessorSinanAral,thelargest-everl縱向的）studyofthespreadoffalsenewsonline.Itusesthetermnews"insteadof"fakenews"becausethelatter"haslostallconnectiontheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingmeaninglessforuseacademicclassification,"theauthorswrite.trackthespreadofnews,theresearchersinvestigatedallthetrueandfalsenewsstoriesprovedbysixindependentfact-checkingorganizationsdistributedonfrom20062017.Theystudiedapproximately126,000cascades—"instancesofarumor（謠言）spreadingpatternthatexhibitsanunbrokenrepostchainacommon,origin"—onaboutcontestednewsstoriespostedby3millionpeoplemorethan4.5milliontimes.eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.Theresearchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneoftheconclusionschanged.whatdo?InaninterviewfortheSloanExpertsvideoseries,Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingnewsasfoodlabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarsaccountsthatspreadnews,andusings算法）findandcontroltheeffectofnews.32.Whatspecialaboutfalsenews?Itpaysattentionpoliticalinformation.enjoysmoreonlinepopularitythanthetruth.misleadsviewersseeminglytruewords.Itinvolvesmoretypesandfieldsthanthetruth.33.Forwhatconsiderationdoesthestudyusetheterm"falsenews"?ofresearch.Researchmethods.Academictradition.Severityofproblems.34.WhattheexperimentParagraph3show?Humansaremorelikelyspreadfalsenewsthanrobots.Theresearchersdidn'trelyonrobotsreachconclusions.Thenumberofoftheanalysesremainstherobotshavechangedthespreadingchainandpattern.35.WhichofthefollowingtipsdoesAralagreewith?Advertisingpersuadepeopleidentifynews.Labelingnewsaboutfoodasaspossible.Usinglocatenewsandweakenharm.Collectingtaxesonaccountsspreadingnews.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。feelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedotherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorself-worth,poorsleep,anddifficultyenjoyingthings.36canremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwell-being.Herearedealsadfeelings.ReadbooksonovercomingsadnessTherearesoscience-basedstrategiescanusedefeatsadness.37.high-qualityoranonlineprogramboosthappinessandlearntheskillsneeddecreaseyoursadfeelings.aTherearemanyactionscanbeatsadness.Makinga"happinessplan"canbehelpful..Whateverforensureyou'lldothethingsthatfeelbetterwhatmattersmost.39onourphones24-7.ButspendingtoomuchonourphonesortheInternetassociatedhigherofdepressionandloneliness.needlearnhowusephonesthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness.Imagineabrightsomethinghashappenedusussad,mightonlythinkabouttheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.commonbecausefeellikethinkthroughthesebadoutcomes,canbetterprepare.Butjustmakesusfeelworsethelongrun.40.advicetryimagineabrighterfuture,evenonlyanexercisehelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.OutsmartyoursmartphoneFocusonfunctionsofphonesForexample,canuseonenewsadness-breakingstrategyeachdayAlthoughsometimescaughtoursadfeelings,haveOursadnesscandevelopintofeelingallsortsofothernegativeemotionsreadingself-helpbooks,canbeginlearnandapplythemyourManyhigh-qualitybookswrittenbyscientistsexplainthecausesandeffectsofsadness第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),共30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereoncewasawhenIcouldwatchanythingIwantedfromaseeminglygreatnumberofchannels.Then,cable（有線電視）becameabsurdly41thinkturningstreaming（直播）Netflix,was$9.99forthestandardplan.Now$15.49permonth.AndNetflixtheonlystreaming,soIturnedNetflix.42agoodidealikeIdid,thinktwice.Whenmyfamilyfirst43servicethat's44customers.sisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan,andwas$6.99no45.costs$13.99.ButreallywantupforMax.TheirThesaddestpartthatalotofpeopleturnedstreamingservices4647plan$9.99andcomesads.thecommercialbreakstheycable.either48adsorpayanextra$5amonthbead-free.maythinkthatthesolutionthisproblem49atmostoneorstreamingservicesthatwould50oftheshowsandmoviesIareplayedbymultipleCountless52andincreasepriceshavemadeincreasinglydifficultwatchTImissthedayswhenIcouldwatch53ofmyfavoritechildhoodshowsonthey'reall54behindapaywall.55,thathasbeenruined.priceymachines51.whyIaheavy41.inactive42.services43.focusedon44.attracting45.adsslownoisysourcespickedupcheatingdelaysmomentssubscribeddisturbingregulationsefficientenjoysearchedforignoringgifts46.satisfactory47.shorten48.tolerate49.adjusteconomicalenterprofitableavoidhandlecancelhidecontrolremovepermanentlysatellitesprogramsactorsemploy50.wiselydefinitelychannelsrequirementsplotseventuallytheatersalternativesreruns51.providers52.complaints53.remarks54.decorated55.paceevaluatedblockedheartdamagedmemory第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。wasamazingseethatagroupofstudentsweretrainingforaChinesemartialarts（武術(shù)）traditionaluniformsatthegymnasiumofHubeiOneofthemwasOliveiraManaceroMiguelfromBrazil.said,hopemylevelofmartialartsbemore56（skill."Miguelhashadalong57associateChinesemartialarts.Greatly58influencebyhiselder59resolvesisterswhopracticedathome,helearnaboutattheof6.Lateronat10,hetheUnitedStateshisfatherforninemonthsoftraining.August2019,afterappreciatingphotosofthe"dragonandtheliontroupe（劇團(tuán)）"attheuniversity'smuseum,he60.（instant）contactedthetroupeandbecame61memberofAndMiguelswiftlyadapted62thetrainingscheduleofthe2020,hemanaged63（passtheentranceexaminationandbecamethefirstinternationalundergraduateoftheSchoolofPhysicalEducationatthe"ThedragondanceandliondanceChinaarethesports64possessprofoundculturalspirits.IamlonginglearnmoreandthefutureIcanbringChineseculturebackBrazilfor65far）development,"hestatedan第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高中生李華,你看到外教Catherine在個(gè)人博客開設(shè)了“GrowingPains”欄目。請(qǐng)你給該欄目寫一篇帖子,內(nèi)容包括:1.你成長(zhǎng)中的煩惱;2.你希望獲得的幫助。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCatherine,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasmiddleschool,oneofmyclassmates,fromafinanciallydisadvantagedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,hewouldn'thavebeenableknowledgeus.keptalowprofiledespitehisshinyacademicperformancesandbasketballskills.aclassmeeting,ourheadteacher,toldusshareouridealjobsonstage.Whenwasturnshare,allofusfixedoureyesonwhathewasgoingexpress.hadnevertalkedabouthisdreamanyoneofus.Contraryassumptionthathewantedbecomeascientist,hesaid,desirebecomeaprofessionalbasketballbutIdon'tknowwhetherpossibleforIjusthavenomoneyrealizethisdemandingdream."whowasexperiencedinspiringstudents,persuadedpersistenhancinghisbasketballskillssparetime.Shealsonotedthateverydreamdeservedrespecting.Threemonthsbirthdaycame.OurDiana,putforwardanideathatalloftheclassmatespreparedagiftforhimhesitation,weretotallyfortheidea.nooneknewwhatkindsofgiftsloved.Itseemedaheadacheforuspickoutasuitablegift.Dianabrokethesilence,"Maybecanconsiderdream—basketball.Selectingsomethingaboutplayingbasketballcheerhimup."allnodded.ourassigned,setoutpreparationsforrangingfromdecoratingsettings,raisingbuyingabirthdaycake.Thatdayfinallyafterfivedays.plannedabigsurprise.Therefore,justinformedhimthattheteacherwaswaitingforhimonthebasketballcourt.heranthebasketballcourt.Meanwhile,thewholeclasswereexpectinghisarrival,hopingwitnessthesurpriseSoon,enteredthebasketballcourt,unawareofwhatwouldhappennext."Happybirthday!”screamed注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dianaledseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________byourwarmthandspecialgift,extendedhisthanksus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________機(jī)密★啟用前（新高考卷）2025屆高三月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力1—5BBAAC6—10ABBAA26—30BABCACBCCA1620BBCCA第二部分閱讀—25BDCCD31—35CBAAC36—40DFCAE第一節(jié)A和,并幫助考生分析、選擇最合適自己的考試。21.【答案】B【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。hoursand7minutes,plusoptional8-minutebreaks"可知,考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為3小時(shí)7分鐘,還有兩個(gè)8分鐘的休息時(shí)間可以選擇使用,最長(zhǎng)的考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為203分鐘。故選B。22.【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題。"Thesectiontypicallyhasmorewhilethehasmorereasoningquestions."可知,會(huì)考查更多的幾何內(nèi)容,則有更多的推理問題。幾何是以視覺思維為主導(dǎo)的一門學(xué)科。故選D。23.【答案】C【命題意圖】推理判斷題。"Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamsdecidewhichbetterforyou."可知,了解兩個(gè)考試的不同點(diǎn)是為了幫助考生分析、選擇最合適自己的考試,旨在為商學(xué)院的申請(qǐng)者提供可供參考的資料。C。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候被母親寄養(yǎng)在孤兒院,后來被母親接回家,但她也沒有感受到太多的家庭溫暖。作者長(zhǎng)大后決定接受心理治療,最終與母親和解了。24.【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。"Beingleftaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofatagreatpersonalcost."以及前文可知,在性格形成的重要時(shí)期,作者被母親留在了孤兒院,隨之而來的是她付出的巨大個(gè)人代價(jià)。formative。25.【答案】D【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第三段的"RestingthespaciousroomfocusonmyselfgavemeasenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingasIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaricoxygenroomhealmyinjuries."可知,作者在寬敞的房間里休息并專注于自身,有充實(shí)和輕松的感覺,她心靈的傷痛也在慢慢愈合,就好像被安置在高壓氧艙里來治愈傷口一樣。故選D。26.【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)全文可知,作者小時(shí)候被母親寄養(yǎng)在孤兒院,后來回到家也沒有感受到太多的家庭溫暖,這說明作者的經(jīng)歷是不幸的。最終,作者的母親在她的懷里去世,三個(gè)孩子也和他們的外婆進(jìn)行了告別,作者很感激她和母親最終和解了。這段經(jīng)歷也對(duì)孩子們的人生觀產(chǎn)生了積極影響,說明作者的經(jīng)歷是能夠給人啟發(fā)的,可以從寬容、親情、家庭等方面引發(fā)人們的思考。故選。27.【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。amalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife."可知,作者很感激她和母親的經(jīng)歷對(duì)孩子們以及他們的人生觀產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選A。C3D打印設(shè)備,它可以加快患者獲得新藥物的速度,而無需進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)。28.【答案】B【命題意圖】詞義猜測(cè)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第一段可知,每年全世界在新藥開發(fā)的早期階段都會(huì)使用許多動(dòng)物,但是許多在動(dòng)物身上實(shí)驗(yàn)過的藥物最終并未顯示出任何臨床效益。現(xiàn)在,這款3D打印設(shè)備可以加快患者獲得新藥物的速度,而無需進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)。因此這款設(shè)備是具有開創(chuàng)性意義的。故選。29.【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的chip'sfivecompartmentslooklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem"可知,,,這款“身體芯片”創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)逼真的人體結(jié)構(gòu)。realisticC。30.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第三段中的"ThePETimagerywhatallowsusensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestedeven"可知,PET圖像使我們能夠確保被測(cè)試的新藥的流動(dòng)是均勻的。研究人員要判斷流動(dòng)是否均勻,就需要追蹤藥物是如何流動(dòng)和分布的。故選A。31.【答案】C【命題意圖】標(biāo)題歸納題?！窘馕觥课恼碌牡谝欢伍_門見山地指出了有一款新的3D打印設(shè)備可以加快患者獲得新藥物的速度,而無需進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)。后文詳細(xì)介紹了這款3D打印設(shè)備制造的“身體芯片”的結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)行原理,并解釋了它能夠替代動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因。故選C。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了錯(cuò)誤消息傳播的現(xiàn)狀、相關(guān)研究及可能的解決思路。32.【答案】B【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。"Falsenews70percentlikelyberepostedonthanthetruth,researchersfound."可知,錯(cuò)誤消息在推特上被轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的可能性要比真相高出70%,錯(cuò)誤消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上更受歡迎。故選。33.【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第二段中的usestheterm‘falsenews'insteadofnews'becausethelatter‘haslostallconnectiontheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingmeaninglessforuseacademicclassification"可知,這一研究使用“錯(cuò)誤消息”而非“假消息”,是因?yàn)楹笳呤チ伺c被呈現(xiàn)信息事實(shí)準(zhǔn)確性的所有關(guān)聯(lián),,由此可見,“假消息”這一術(shù)語沒有什么研究?jī)r(jià)值和意義。故選34.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第三段中的eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.Theresearchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged."可知,一般來說,要么是平臺(tái)傳播消息,要么是用戶傳播消息。實(shí)驗(yàn)中的變量因素是推特機(jī)器人,研究者在分析前移除了推特機(jī)器人,然后又把推特機(jī)器人納入進(jìn)來,再次分析對(duì)比,,在錯(cuò)誤消息的傳播鏈條中,推特機(jī)器人沒有發(fā)揮作用,言外之意就是剩下的一個(gè)因素——人,比機(jī)器人更可能傳播錯(cuò)誤消息。故選A。35.【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。saidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingnewsasfoodlabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarsaccountsthatspreadnews,andusingalgorithmsfindandcontroltheofnews."可知,認(rèn)為可能的解決方案包括:像給食品貼標(biāo)簽一樣給假消息貼標(biāo)簽,制定對(duì)傳播假消息賬號(hào)的不利財(cái)政政策,比如減少?gòu)V告收入,還可以使用算法來發(fā)現(xiàn)、控制假消息的影響。算法是人工智能系統(tǒng)的核心組成部分。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了處理悲傷情緒的四個(gè)方法。36.【答案】D【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。,感。由此可見,該空要能夠承上啟下,指出我們不必淪為悲傷情緒的受害者。故選D。37.【答案】F【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。【解析】根據(jù)空后的high-qualityoranonlineprogramboosthappinessandlearntheskillsneeddecreaseyoursadfeelings."可知,作者推薦大家讀高質(zhì)量的書。本段小標(biāo)題也是“讀與克服悲傷相關(guān)的書”,而在推薦某人做某事前,先要說清楚這樣做的意義和好處。故選F。38.【答案】C【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)本段的小標(biāo)題和空前的"Makinga"happinessplan,canbehelpful."可知,做計(jì)劃是很重要的。該空的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)體現(xiàn)“計(jì)劃”這一特點(diǎn),C項(xiàng)中的“eachday”體現(xiàn)了計(jì)劃性。故選C。39.【答案】A【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空后段落中的needlearnhowusephonesthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness."可知,此處建議我們學(xué)會(huì)使用手機(jī)以增加快樂而非增加悲傷,言外之意就是人要學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié),人應(yīng)該比手機(jī)更智能,哪怕使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)增加我們的悲傷情緒,我們也要知道如何調(diào)節(jié)這一狀況。故選A。40.【答案】E【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。"Butjustmakesusfeelworsethelongrun.",指代反復(fù)思考最壞的結(jié)果,即反復(fù)思考最壞,該空要能解釋具體的不利后果,才能佐證建議的恰當(dāng)性。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用41—4546—50BCADB51—55第一節(jié)經(jīng)歷。如今,傳統(tǒng)電視服務(wù)已經(jīng)被層出不窮的直播服務(wù)和有線電視價(jià)格上漲毀掉了,作者對(duì)此表示心情沉重,也展開了對(duì)自己童年的回憶。41.【答案】B【解析】由第二段可知,作者后來改為使用直播服務(wù),一開始的價(jià)格是9.99美元,后來漲到15.49美元。由最后一段的第一句可知,價(jià)格的上漲使人們看電視變得越來越難。因此,這里想表達(dá)的是有線電視價(jià)格逐漸貴得離譜,所以改為使用Netflix,。42.【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的"Thesaddestpartthatalotofpeopleturnedstreamingservicesto…"可知,這里要講的是直播服務(wù)。故選A。43.【答案】D,有線電視價(jià)格逐漸貴得離譜,作者和家人改為使用Netflix,D。44.【答案】Cwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Now$15.49permonth."可知,作者一開始使用Netflix的時(shí)候能接受其價(jià)格,但后來漲價(jià)了,有欺騙消費(fèi)者的嫌疑。故選。45.【答案】A【解析】作者的妹妹之前使用直播服務(wù)的時(shí)候是6.99美元一個(gè)月,而且沒有廣告,但現(xiàn)在漲到了13.99美元。由第三段的最后一句可知,要想沒有廣告的辦法之一就是額外付費(fèi)。聯(lián)系前后文可知此處選A。46.【答案】B【解析】由空后內(nèi)容可知,這個(gè)方案才9.99美元一個(gè)月,與文中提到的其他直播服務(wù)的價(jià)格相比,是最經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。故選。47.【答案】C【解析】由第三段最后一句可知,現(xiàn)在多花錢才可以不看直播服務(wù)的廣告,而以前人們轉(zhuǎn)向直播服務(wù)就是看重它性價(jià)比高且不用看廣告,現(xiàn)在事實(shí)恰好相反。commercialbreaks。48.【答案】A【解析】此句是指要么忍受廣告,要么一個(gè)月多交5美元跳過廣告。故選A。49.【答案】D【解析】你可能認(rèn)為解決問題的辦法是最多使用1至2個(gè)直播服務(wù)。故選D。50.【答案】B【解析】空前提到最多使用1至2個(gè)直播服務(wù),這當(dāng)然會(huì)省錢。故選。51.【答案】A【解析】however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,作者想要表達(dá)只使用1至2個(gè)直播服務(wù)是治標(biāo)不治本的,因?yàn)樵S多喜歡看的節(jié)目和電影都是由不同的供應(yīng)商播放的。故選A。52.【答案】D【解析】由前文可知,Netflix、Disney+、等直播服務(wù)都被提到了,它們是有線電視的替代品。故選D。53.【答案】D【解析】由空后的favoritechildhoodshowsonDisney"可知,作者想重溫童年時(shí)期最愛的迪斯尼表演,而這些表演是早就錄制好的,現(xiàn)在只能看重播。故選D。54.【答案】C【解析】由空后的paywall可知,現(xiàn)在要想看那些重播就要付費(fèi),所以它們被付費(fèi)墻阻擋了。故選C。55.【答案】C【解析】這就是為什么作者懷著一顆沉重的心說電視被毀了。故選。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位巴西留學(xué)生熱愛中國(guó)武術(shù)并加入舞龍舞獅劇團(tuán)的故事。56.【答案】skillful【命題意圖】考查詞形變換?！窘馕觥坑删湟饪芍?Miguel希望自己的武術(shù)技藝變得更加爐火純青,此處應(yīng)該填形容詞。故填skillful,57.【答案】association【命題意圖】考查詞形變換?！窘馕觥靠涨笆切稳菰~long,應(yīng)該修飾名詞。故填association。58.【答案】influenced【命題意圖】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥糠侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語,與邏輯主語“he”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填influenced59.【答案】resolved【命題意圖】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語“Lateronat10”可知,此句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填resolved。60.【答案】instantly【命題意圖】考查詞形變換?！窘馕觥看颂幮揎梽?dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞“instantly,61.【答案】a【命題意圖】考查冠詞?！窘馕觥?becomeamemberof"。62.【答案】【命題意圖】考查介詞?！窘馕觥?adaptto"為固定搭配,to。63.【答案】pass【命題意圖】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥?managedosth."pass。64.【答案】that【命題意圖】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥肯刃性~為"sports",且先行詞被"thevery"修飾,從句缺少主語。故填that。65.【答案】further【命題意圖】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。,,fartherfurtherdevelopmentfurther。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)DearCatherine,Uponlearningthe"GrowingPains"columnyou'vesetIcouldn'twaitturnonlaptopandhavealook.Priorthis,Iwasdiagnosedwhichwascausedbyphysicalinactivityandunhealthyeatinghabits.over90IdarenotfriendsmyclassmatesforfearthattheymaylaughatTherefore,Icraveobtainhelpfromyou.Adeptatmaintainingafigure,musthavemasteredhowcontroltheweight.Idesirelistenyouradviceonlosingweight.Apartfromthat,wouldbeofusemesharedthesecretsofhavingapositivemindsetme.Lookingforwardyourquickresponse.Hua第二節(jié)Dianaledseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream.havenoideaofwhatyourbelovedgiftmightbe.Thus,eventuallyreachedanagreementthatabirthdaycakewassomethingthatwouldallowussharethejoyyou,"saidDiana.Havingacloserlookatthecake,couldn'tconcealthecontentmentonhisface.Theonthecakecaughthisattention,whichwascomposedofaabasketballandanet.Itconveyedthethattheboywasredoublinghisthrowthebasketballintothenet.thinkthattheboyonthecakeresemblesyou,bothappearanceanddiligence?"askedDiana.byourwarmthandspecialgift,extendedhisthanksus.foryourthoughtfularrangement.beyondexpectationthatbearmindmyThisscenelingervividlymindsaidOneoftheclassmatespersuadedlightupthecandlesandawish.followedtheadvice.candlesup,hepluckeduphiscourageexpresshiswishofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballApplausecomingfloodingin,weredelightedthathewasdeterminedstickhisdream.turnedoutthatthistailoredcakewasanaccuratechoice.Feelingoverthemoon,cutthecakeandenjoyedthegreasydelectablecream英語聽力錄音材料1Whynotjustusethetowelsprovidedbythehotel?Theyhavehaironthesurface,whichmakesmefeelawfulandruinsmymoodthisnew2Ithinkthelibrarywouldbeagoodplaceforreading,butdifficultfindanunoccu