高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《閱讀七選五》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷帶答案

第第"【解題指南】句際邏輯關(guān)系一組意義相關(guān)的句子，按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系排列起來(lái)，就能在語(yǔ)篇中表達(dá)一個(gè)層次的意思。這種邏輯關(guān)系有時(shí)是顯性的，即運(yùn)用明顯的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)出來(lái)；有時(shí)是隱性的，即不使用任何過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，僅憑句子的排列順序來(lái)表達(dá)。語(yǔ)篇中的句際關(guān)系主要有以下諸類(lèi)。1）

平列關(guān)系平列關(guān)系指句子之間在語(yǔ)義上處于平等并立的地位，互不相屬。如果改變句子的排列順序，并不影響整個(gè)語(yǔ)段的意義。例如：Allthepeopleonourblockgiveustrouble.

Mrs.Browncallsthepolicewheneverwegotoplayballonthestreet.Mrs.Johnsoncomplainsthatskateboardingmakestoomuchnoise.IfwehappentostrayintoMr.Hardy'syard,heyellsatus.上面這個(gè)語(yǔ)段中，后面三句是平列關(guān)系，共同說(shuō)明“社區(qū)所有人都給我們帶來(lái)麻煩”這一主題。2)時(shí)序關(guān)系時(shí)序關(guān)系指各個(gè)句子只能按事物發(fā)展的時(shí)間先后順序排列，不可隨意改動(dòng)次序，常用于描述事件過(guò)程或者操作流程。例如：

WehadahardtimegettingPeteroutoftheholehehadfalleninto.

First,wemadearopebylinkingourbeltstogether.

Then

weloweredittoPeter,tellinghimtograsptheend.

After

hehadholdoftherope,webegantopullhimslowlyoutofthehole.

As

hecameup,noonedaredtospeakaword.

Finally,wecouldgrasphimarms,andwithasighofrelief,wepulledhimoutontothegrassybank.上面這個(gè)語(yǔ)段中，后五句話是時(shí)序關(guān)系，共同說(shuō)明“我們好不容易才把Peter拉出掉進(jìn)的坑”這一過(guò)程。描述中，分別用了first，then，after，as，finally這些描述順序的關(guān)聯(lián)過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，使得文章脈絡(luò)清晰。3)

層遞關(guān)系層遞關(guān)系指句子間按照語(yǔ)義的輕重、認(rèn)知的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深、由主到次的順序排列。例如：Iseemtobesufferingfromalltheillnessesimaginable:insomnia(失眠),headache,backache,indigestion(消化不良),constipation(便秘)andpainsinthestomach.

Tomakethingsstillworse

(更糟糕的是),I'vecaughtacold,I'vegotasorethroat,andI'mconstantlysneezingandcoughing.

Tocrownitall

(最糟糕的是),Ihadanaccidenttheotherday,hurtmyrightshoulder,legandknee,andnearlybrokemyneck.IfItakealongwalk,Igetshortofbreath.Infact,Ifeelmoredeadthanalive.上面語(yǔ)段中，作者用層層遞進(jìn)的方式描述了自己的不幸遭遇，感到生不如死。tomakethingsworse

和

tocrownitall，清楚地表現(xiàn)了這種層遞關(guān)系。4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句子間意義表達(dá)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，常用于進(jìn)行對(duì)比、對(duì)照。例如：

CloningtakestheDNAfromasinglecelltocreateawholenewindividual.Acloneisanorganismwhichisgeneticallyidenticaltoanotherone.

But

it'snowcertainthatnocloneisanexactcopybecauseofdifferencesinexperiencesandupbringing.(克隆技術(shù)通過(guò)提取單個(gè)細(xì)胞的DNA來(lái)創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)完整的新個(gè)體?？寺◇w在基因上與另一個(gè)有機(jī)體是相同的。然而，現(xiàn)在可以確定的是，由于經(jīng)歷和成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的不同，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)克隆體是一絲不差的復(fù)制品。)又例如：It'stemptingtoseethelifeofajournalistasglamorousandexciting,

but

aswithanyotheroccupation,thereisalotofhardworkandroutineactivity.Italsodependsonwhatkindofpublicationyouworkfor.

However,eachdayisdifferentandyouwillcoverawiderangeofnewsstoriesandfeatures.5）總分關(guān)系總分關(guān)系指前面的句子涉及兩個(gè)或多個(gè)對(duì)象，后面的句子緊接著分別他們加以說(shuō)明。這種組織方式使語(yǔ)段前后呼應(yīng)，彼此配合，意義表達(dá)條理分明。例如：Friendscomeinmanyflavors.

Therearebestfriends,

schoolfriends,

fair-weatherfriends

(順境朋友),

foreverfriendsandmanymore.

Bestfriendsarefriendswithwhomyouspendalotoftimeandwithwhomyoushareallyourthoughtsandfeelings.

Schoolfriendsaredifferent:

youseeeachotherinschoolandyoustudyandhavefuntogether,

butyoumaynotknoweverythingabouteachother.

Fair-weatherfriendsarefriendswhoonlylikeyouwhenyouarehappyorwhenyouarepopular.

Ifyouarefeelingdown,

orifyouarehavingaproblem,

fair-weatherfriendsdon'twanttospendtimeortalkwithyou.

Foreverfriendsarefriendsthatwillalwayslistentoyouandtrytohelpyou,

evenifyoudisagreeorifyouarehavingaproblem.這一語(yǔ)段首先提出“朋友有許多種”，然后分別對(duì)bestfriends，schoolfriends，fair-weatherfriends

和

foreverfriends

進(jìn)行解釋和說(shuō)明。6)

解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系指后面的句子對(duì)前面的句子進(jìn)行闡釋、引申、例證，從而使意義表達(dá)更加明了、具體、生動(dòng)，更有說(shuō)服力。例如：

Doyouknowthattheaveragepersonputsonly25%ofhisenergyandabilityintohiswork?Thatmeansthosewhouse50%oftheirabilityreallystandoutfromtherest.Andtheveryfewwhoactuallygivetheirfull100%ofstrengthandsmartstotheirworkbecomethemostsuccessful.Manypeoplewantthegreenergrass,buttheydon'twanttopaythehigherwaterbilltogetit!普通人在工作或?qū)W習(xí)中只投入了25%的精力和能力。根據(jù)這一論斷，作者進(jìn)行了引申和闡釋?zhuān)和度?0%就會(huì)出類(lèi)拔萃，投入100%就會(huì)最成功。最后告誡普通人：草坪要比別家更加翠綠，就要比別人承擔(dān)更多水費(fèi)。

7)

因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系指句子之間在邏輯上存在因果聯(lián)系。在排列方式上，既可以采用前因后果，也可以采用前果后因。例如：Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingoutofnothing.AnadvertisementwhichbeginswiththemagicwordFREEcanrarelygowrong.Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsaroundtheworldaswell.

又例如：

Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred(城里生，城里長(zhǎng)),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindoworsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

8)比擬關(guān)系比擬關(guān)系指把深?yuàn)W抽象的事物比喻為淺顯易懂、具體生動(dòng)的事物。從而達(dá)到深入淺出、通俗易懂、形象生動(dòng)的表達(dá)效果。例如：Thesurfaceoftheearthisliketheskinofanorange,whichcannotbespreadoutflatunlessitistornintostrips.Thatiswhyflatmapsofthewholeearthalwaysdistortitsappearance.此段把較為抽象的地球表面比擬成人們熟悉的橘子皮，形象地說(shuō)明了為什么平面地圖難以展示地球的真正地貌。又例如：Mercybringsgood.Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth.Itistwiceblessed:

Itblessesthosewhogiveit,andthosewhoreceiveit.It'sthehighestofthehighest.Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.（寬恕帶來(lái)善意。寬恕像一場(chǎng)從細(xì)雨，從天空飄向大地。它是雙倍的賜福:既護(hù)佑寬恕他人的人,也護(hù)佑受到寬恕的人。這是至高無(wú)上的美德。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)寬恕別人。）【典例1】【2023年1月·浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____36____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.【典例2】(全國(guó)乙卷·節(jié)選)·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40，butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.D．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【典例3】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G．Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

（山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三6月試題）ThepowerofpositivethinkingIsyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?1Dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism—andit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.2Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Worryingislikeafirealarm.Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“3It’slikeafirealarm,”sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.Learntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgeneswhichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparentsandbywhathappenstoyou.4Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive-forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.5A．Yourgeneswillinturnhelpobtainit.B．Thisquestionmakesyoulostinthought.C．Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?D．Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit.E．Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.F．However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.G．Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation.基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月壓軸卷】HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it’sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhenthey’refacingahighlystressfulsituation.Whenyoucan’tstoplaughing,youcandealwithitinstead.____36____Ittakestimetolearnhowtopreventyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostopyourself,inthemeantime.Tryoneoftheseoptionsforshiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhat’ssettingoffyourlaughter.Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtodealwithpainfulfeelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.____37____Choosereplacementbehaviorforthelaughter.____38____Forexample,nod,lick(舔)yourlips,exhale(呼氣)slowly,orclickapen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthecircumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.____39____Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesitmorelikelythatyou’llbeabletofollowthrough.Practicemindfulness(冥思).____40____Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.This,inturn,canhelppreventlaughingcausedbydistractingthoughts.A．It’snoteasytolearnmindfulness.B．Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.C．Whatprovesappropriatewhenyoubehaveyourself?D．Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?E．Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpkeepyoupresent.F．Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.G．Sinceyouknowwhat’smakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead,tellyourselftofollowthroughwiththenewbehavior.2.[湖北省十一校第二次聯(lián)考]Ifyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,oryou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive!”____1____.Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone-itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybeonceyouthinkofalongerlife,____2____Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressimpactsontheimmunesystem,____3____.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitysaid:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyaging.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.____4____Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.____5____.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”O(jiān)therpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife3.[安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龍江省適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____1____Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____2____Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.____3____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.____4____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.____5____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A．Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B．Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C．Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D．Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E．Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F．Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G．Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.4.[山東省濰坊市3月學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)]Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobookaccommodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?FrankLloydWrightsays,“StudyNature,loveNature,stayclosetoNature.____1____.”It’snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestoresexhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.____2____:Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreamsnearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn’tjustahabitbutanintentional,necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.Actually,uniqueideascomefromthecontactwithnature.ForestbathingisacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesdemonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsaresopowerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.____3____.Justawalkinthewoodsonasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwellbeing.____4____!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultowardothers.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmoretrustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorrespondingincreasesinpositiveemotion.Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.____5____?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.A．ItwillneverfailyouB．Afamous-personexampleC．WecanfindtheanswereasilyD．What’sagoodchancetogettonatureE．SowhynotengagemorecloselywithnatureF．Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekindG．Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits5.（廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧市聯(lián)考試題）Recyclingisgoodforourplanet,butitcanbeconfusing.CanIrecycleplasticbags?Whataboutpizzacartons?Toothpastetubes?WhichbinshouldIuse?Therearesomanyquestions,andmorethanhalfofAmericansareunsureabouthowtorecycle.6Here’sahandyfour-stepguideonhowtorecycleeffectively:Knowwhattoputintherecyclingbin.Keepitsimpleandfocusonthemostcommonlyrecycleditems,suchaspaper,glass,aluminumandplastic.7Don’tusetherecycledsymbolasaguide.“Thenumberonthecontainerisreallyforpeopletoidentifythetypeofresin(樹(shù)脂).That’snothelpfulforthecommonconsumer,”saidCodyMarshall,astrategistatnonprofitRecyclingPartnership.8Itisreallyimportanttoknowwhatyoucannotputinyourbin.YoucanalwayscheckwithyourcityoratBeR.IfyouliveintheUS,justpluginyourpostcodetosearch.Recyclingcompaniesstrugglewiththesameproblemitems:hoses(軟管),cords,needlesandclothing,accordingtoMarshall,sodon’tputthoseitemsinyourbin.Washorcleanitems.Doaquickcleantomakesurethereisnofoodleftincontainersbeforeyouputtheminthebin.9Savefoodforcomposting(堆肥)inyourgarden.Don’tbagit.Unlessyouliveinaplacethatrequiresit,likeNewYorkCity,keeptherecyclableslostinthebin.“Alotofthetime,it’snotsafeforouremployeestotearthosebagsopen,orittakestoomuchtime,”saidKeller.“10”A．Knowwhatisnotrecyclable.B．Theanswersarenothardtofind.C．Alotofbaggedstuffgoesrighttothelandfill.D．Plasticbagscanbeusedagainorreturnedtogrocerystores.E．Ifyoureallydon’tknowifanitemisrecyclable,thenjustthrowitinthegarbage.F．Thisisreallyimportantifyouonlyuseonebinbecausefooditemscouldruinpaper.G．Hardplasticslikewaterandsoftdrinkbottlesoranythinglikethesecanberecycled.6.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中高三試題）Inthefaceofwildlifelossandhabitatdestruction,it’seasytofeelpowerlesstoimprove.Butanyactionyoutake,nomatterhowsmall,willhelprestoretheworldtoitsnaturalbalance.Hereare4thingsyoucandotohelpwildlife.Thinktwicebeforelandscaping.16Butunlessyou’reconfrontingagenuinesafetyissue,rememberthatwhat’sunpleasanttoyouissweethometosquirrels,birds,wormsandotheranimalsthatyoumightnotevenknowarethere.Ifyoumustlandscapeyouryard,dosoinawaythatwon’tdriveawaynativewildlife.Keepyourcatsindoors.It’sironicthatmanypeoplewhoclaimtolovewildlifehavenoproblemallowingtheircatstoroamfreelyoutside.Catsareanimals,too.17Outdoorcats,however,don’tthinktwiceaboutkillingwildbirds.Incaseyou’rethinkingabout“warning”thebirdsbyattachingabelltoyourcat’scollar,don’tbother:Birdshaveaninborntendencytofleeloud,startlingnoises,notjinglingpiecesofmetal.Don’tfeedanyanimalsbutbirds.Thatdeerthatwandersintoyourbackyardmightlookhungryandhelpless.18Givingfoodtoanimalsaccustomsthemtohumancontact,butnotallhumanbeingsareaswarmheartedasyouare.Feedingwildbirds,ontheotherhand.isOKaslongasyoudon’thaveoutdoorcatsandyouprovideamealinkeepingwiththebird’snaturaldiet.19Cleanuplitter(notonlyyourown).Ifyou’reconcernedaboutprotectingwildlife,youknowbetterthantolitter.Butit’snotenoughtokeepyourownyardorpicnicareaclean.Youshouldgotheextramileandpickupcansandbottlesleftbyotherpeople.20A．Choosenutsandseedsratherthanprocessedbread.B．Itseemscrueltokeepthemshutupinsidethehouse.C．However,ifyoufeedit,youwon’tbedoingitanyfavors.D．Mostpeopledon’twantwildanimalstodestroytheirroses.E．Smalanimalscaneasilygettrappedinorinjuredbythislitter.F．Ifyouhavethespace,establishinga“minimeadow(草地)”asaborderorboundaryareaisanothereffectivewaytoattractbirds,aswellasbeneficialinsects.G．Ifyouhavejustpurchasedahouseorapieceofland,youmightbetemptedtochop(砍)downunsightlytrees.真題感知1.[新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.●Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36.You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

●Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37.

●Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

●39.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40.Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____36____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.____37____Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____38____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.____39____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____40____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.3.[全國(guó)乙卷]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36.,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37..

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38..Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39..

Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40.,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding4.2022年新高考I卷FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtraininge