高考英語總復(fù)習《完形填空》專項測試卷含答案

資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】高考英語總復(fù)習《完形填空》專項測試卷含答案學校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________1.[新高考全國Ⅰ卷]OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse()43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor()44.A.race B.school C.town D.training2.[新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.()46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice3.[新高考全國Ⅱ卷]WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.()47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey7.[全國乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score1.【新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled2.【新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed3.【新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable4.【全國甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【浙江省臺州市高三下學期第二次教學質(zhì)量評估】Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotheraskedeagerly,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.28．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign2.【江蘇省南京市第一中學高三第一次模擬】Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent____44____apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto____45____andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.44．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．described C．selected D．drew45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research3.【江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycouldcookhelp."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhaveadramaticimpactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansenremarkedinaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,washousedinaflat.21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions4.Fatherandson'seffortshavedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandcommunity,whichemphasizestherolecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomelessproblemalone.They'rehopingempathywillcatchon.30．A．a(chǎn)ssesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects5.【江蘇省三名校（姜堰中學、沭陽中學、如東中學）聯(lián)考】StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadofstayinghomeormeetingforanindoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwereinstructedbytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir____43____.BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tooktoTwittertoannouncethatMonday’sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,buthehadanalternativeassignmentfortheyoungmen.“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather,Monday’sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandcleartheirdriveway…43．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends6.【江蘇省南京外國語學校期中】Thelocustsarecrispy,withanutty_____33_____.Perhapsthat’sthesauce,orperhapsit’swhatbirdshavebeensingingaboutforsolong.Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour,andacreamycentre.Icanalreadyimaginetheadcampaign.33．A．touch B．shape C．flavour D．smell7.【江蘇省南京市第三高級中學達標訓練】Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyaremistaken.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talwaysconcernedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____24____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)bruptly8.【江蘇省南京市第三高級中學達標訓練】Makeconnections!Itinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideasassociatedwithcandlesconnectthe____27____withthejobyouhavetodo.27．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．practices9.[江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學情況調(diào)研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe________,Ijuststoodby.A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered10.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan______twelveofus.A．preserve B．facilitate C．a(chǎn)ccommodate D．embarrass11.【江蘇省南京市金陵中學最后一卷】Theclerk,afriendlymanwitha________smile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring12.【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI____43____toJohn’sfavoriteChineserestaurant.We’dgonethereaftersomanyofJohn’streatments.Iwantedtotalktothemanager,whoknewaboutoursituationandhadalwaysbeenkindtous.WhenIpulledover,IcouldhearJohn’svoiceinmycars.ThewordsJohntoldmeeverytimeIgotbehindthewheel.“Drivesafely.”43．A．rushed B．fled C．wandered D．drove13.【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】AsIwasabouttoleave,Ispottedafortunecookieleftbythemanager.ShouldI_____52_____it?Ididn’tneedafortunetotellmethatlifewithoutJohnwouldstillbefull.Still,justforfun,Iopenedthecookieandflattenedthesmallpieceofpaperinside.52．A．keep B．open C．return D．taste14.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Idothiseverymorning,MondaytoFriday,fortwohoursinordertogettotheslum(貧民窟)townschoolIteachin.Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewithdread.Theschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycaretypeservicefreetothechildrenofsinglemothers.Asthechildrengotolder,thecoordinatortookituponherselftosetupaspaceto___25___them.25．A．a(chǎn)buse B．employ C．survey D．teach15.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Ilookatthisshabbyclassroomandthesechildrenintheirraggedclothes,andthinkofhowdifferentthisisfromtheAmerican____35____I’veknown.Ithinkofhowdifferenttheyareandhowdifferenttheirliveswilllikelybe.35．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings真題感知1.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless3.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey4.[全國乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score5.【全國甲】Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free6.【全國甲】Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water7.【全國乙】Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___23___.23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced8.【全國乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___27___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor9.【全國乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Anumberof___33___ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions10.【2021·全國高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor11.【2021·浙江6月高考】Theonlywaytopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastrangercameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyouputback."41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses12.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbinghappeningaroundhishome.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice13.【2020·浙江卷】Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother14.(2020?新課標全國卷II)HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden15.(2020?新課標全國卷II)Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.52．A．painter B．designer C．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor16.(2020?新課標全國卷=1\*ROMANI)Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt17.【2020·全國新課標III】Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists18.(2019?新課標全國卷=1\*ROMANI)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters19.(2019?新課標全國卷=1\*ROMANI)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones20.(2019·全國卷III)Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras21.(2019·全國卷III)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street22.【2018·全國I】And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour___44___wasappealingenoughtome.44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor參考答案1.[新高考全國Ⅰ卷]OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse()43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor()44.A.race B.school C.town D.training42.A根據(jù)上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave…thecourseearlierthanshedid.”和上一題的解析可知,MelanieBailey本應(yīng)該更早完成比賽,她的延遲是因為她背著一名競爭對手到達終點線。故選A。delay延誤;chance機會;trouble麻煩;excuse借口?！痉戳x復(fù)現(xiàn)】earlierdelay43.D根據(jù)第一段中“…h(huán)undredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace…”和第二段中“…letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline…”可知,她是背著一名參賽者到達終點線的。故選D。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者;classmate同學;competitor參賽者?！就x復(fù)現(xiàn)】competed--competitor44.A根據(jù)第一段的“…h(huán)undredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace…”可知,此處是說“當Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候”。故選A。race速度競賽;school學校;town城鎮(zhèn);training訓練?！就辉~復(fù)現(xiàn)】race--race2.[新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.()46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice46.B根據(jù)上文“Baileytookherarm…”可知,此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。courage勇氣;aid幫助;patience耐心;advice建議。【同義復(fù)現(xiàn)】help--aid3.[新高考全國Ⅱ卷]WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.()47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious47.B根據(jù)空后“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm…”可知,作者見到狗的主人時,他們非常緊張。confused困惑的;nervous緊張的;annoyed惱怒的;curious好奇的。故選B項?！痉戳x復(fù)現(xiàn)】nervous--calm4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項?！窘x詞詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】treetops--treetrunk5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當危險。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous危險的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“Theadultbeeswere________andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險的。故選B項。【近義詞詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】difficult--dangerous6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉；C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項?！就辉~復(fù)現(xiàn)】rope--rope7.[全國乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score60.A根據(jù)空后“Andshineshedid.”可知,Douglas說“我已經(jīng)準備好發(fā)光了?！?即在倫敦奧運會上閃耀登場,驚艷世界。shine發(fā)光,出色;fly飛翔;dance跳舞;score得分。故選A項?！就辉~復(fù)現(xiàn)】shine--shine1.【新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled22.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。提醒：campingcamped同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.【新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風刮了起來。故選A。提醒：storms--wind同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3.【新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.affordable買的起的。對應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。故選D。提醒：expensive--affordable反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4.【全國甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓Flora。根據(jù)上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔心自己的狗可能會攻擊史蒂夫的貓Flora。故選A。提醒：Flora--Flora同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【浙江省臺州市高三下學期第二次教學質(zhì)量評估】Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotheraskedeagerly,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.28．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾的媽媽眼睛里閃著光，急切地問道:“你能幫我們做一個項目嗎？”A.routine路線；B.project項目；C.business商業(yè)；D.campaign活動。由下文“Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.”可知，此處指一個項目，project屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。2.【江蘇省南京市第一中學高三第一次模擬】Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent____44____apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto____45____andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.44．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．described C．selected D．drew45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個學生挑選一個美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的人物，然后進行研究，最后將研究結(jié)果解釋給同學們聽。A.accepted接受；B.described描述；C.selected選擇；D.drew畫。根據(jù)下文的“IchoseAbrahamLincoln”可知，此處用“挑選”符合語境，chose和selected是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個學生挑選一個美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的人物，然后進行研究，最后將研究結(jié)果解釋給同學們聽。A.imagine想象；B.praise表揚；C.help幫助；D.research研究。根據(jù)上文的“ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass”可知，作者的老師KatelynVarga上的是社會研究課，故此處用“研究”符合語境，research和study是同義詞，故選D。3.【江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycouldcookhelp."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhaveadramaticimpactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansenremarkedinaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,washousedinaflat.21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四年前，他們啟動了共情項目，來共享食物、聽他們的故事以及想想他們?nèi)绾翁峁┻M一步的幫助。A.buy買；

B.cook烹飪；C.share共享；D.eat吃。根據(jù)下文的SomeofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostrongerWard可知此處用“共享”符合語境，share是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些共享的食物已經(jīng)變成了強有力的聯(lián)系。A.desires渴望；B.connections聯(lián)系；C.motivations動機；D.opinions意見。根據(jù)上文的Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.可知此處用“聯(lián)系”符合語境，connection是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項。4.Fatherandson'seffortshavedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandcommunity,whichemphasizestherolecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomelessproblemalone.They'rehopingempathywillcatchon.30．A．a(chǎn)ssesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.assesses評估；B.compares比較；C.highlights強調(diào)；D.respects尊敬。根據(jù)下文的whichemphasizesthecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.可知此處用“強調(diào)”符合語境，highlight和emphasize是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項。5.【江蘇省三名校（姜堰中學、沭陽中學、如東中學）聯(lián)考】StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadofstayinghomeormeetingforanindoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwereinstructedbytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir____43____.BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tooktoTwittertoannouncethatMonday’sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,buthehadanalternativeassignmentfortheyoungmen.“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather,Monday’sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandcleartheirdriveway…43．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這些高中足球隊的青少年并沒有待在家里或在室內(nèi)鍛煉，而是在教練的指導(dǎo)下走到戶外，幫助他們的鄰居。A.parents父母；B.neighbors鄰居；C.teachers老師；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Findanelderlyordisabledneighbor”可知，此處是信息詞neighbor的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。6.【江蘇省南京外國語學校期中】Thelocustsarecrispy,withanutty_____33_____.Perhapsthat’sthesauce,orperhapsit’swhatbirdshavebeensingingaboutforsolong.Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour,andacreamycentre.Icanalreadyimaginetheadcampaign.33．A．touch B．shape C．flavour D．smell33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蝗蟲很脆，有堅果的味道。A.touch觸覺；B.shape形狀；C.flavour味道；D.smell氣味。根據(jù)下文“Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour”可知此處說的是味道，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。7.【江蘇省南京市第三高級中學達標訓練】Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyaremistaken.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talwaysconcernedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____24____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)bruptly24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們在工作和業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常也會想出具有創(chuàng)造性的解決問題的方法。A.routinely通常；B.skillfully有技巧地；C.apparently明顯地；D.abruptly突然地。根據(jù)上文的Creativityisn’talwayswithgreatworksofartorideas.可知此處用“常?！狈险Z境，always和routinely是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。8.【江蘇省南京市第三高級中學達標訓練】Makeconnections!Itinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideasassociatedwithcandlesconnectthe____27____withthejobyouhavetodo.27．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．practices27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫下所有與蠟燭有關(guān)的想法，把這些想法和你的工作聯(lián)系在一起。A.ideas想法；B.assessments評估；C.arrangements安排；D.practices練習。根據(jù)上文的Writedownalltheideaswithcandles可知，此處用“想法”符合語境，ideas是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。9.[江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學情況調(diào)研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe________,Ijuststoodby.A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered9.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，關(guān)于凱瑟琳的殘酷的流言蜚語在采訪前到處傳播。我迫不及待地想被社團錄取，因此對于凱瑟琳的事情袖手旁觀。A.inspired鼓舞，鼓勵；B.included使成為整體的一部分，包括；C.rewarded給某人報酬，獎賞；D.remembered記住，記得。根據(jù)前文“CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.”可知，我非常想被俱樂部錄取。故選B。提醒：joinincludevt. 包括;包含;使成為…的一部分同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)10.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan______twelveofus.A．preserve B．facilitate C．a(chǎn)ccommodate D．embarrass10．C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在加納，它的內(nèi)部被清空，換上了可以容納12個人的長凳。A.preserve保留，保護；B.facilitate促進，促使；C.accommodate容納，為……提供空間；D.embarrass使尷尬。根據(jù)上文“IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.(我在一輛廂式貨車里半睡半醒，在美國這輛車只能坐六個人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一輛廂式貨車，此處表示換上了可以容納12個人的長凳。故選C。提醒：seat--accommodatev. 容納同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)11.【江蘇省南京市金陵中學最后一卷】Theclerk,afriendlymanwitha________smile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring11.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：店員是一個友好的男人，臉上帶著迷人的微笑，他看著這對夫婦，解釋說鎮(zhèn)上有三個會議。A.rigid嚴格死板的；B.painful痛苦的；C.winning迷人的；D.tiring累人的。由前面的“afriendlyman”可知，友好的男人是面帶微笑地接待了老夫婦，因此空格處是“迷人的”。故選C。提醒：friendlywinningadj. 迷人的;可愛的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)12.【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI____43____toJohn’sfavoriteChineserestaurant.We’dgonethereaftersomanyofJohn’streatments.