2025年北師大版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年北師大版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing2、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze3、Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare___________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A.curiousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited4、Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious5、________thehugecreature,westood________withterror.A.Seeing,freezingB.Tosee,frozeC.Seen,frozeD.Seeing,frozen評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)6、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞(共4題，共8分)7、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）8、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）9、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）10、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）評(píng)卷人得分四、其他(共4題，共28分)11、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.12、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.13、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.14、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評(píng)卷人得分五、圖畫作文(共3題，共15分)15、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

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____________________________________________16、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語(yǔ)故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹(shù)樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、假設(shè)你是李華；為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。

注意：1；詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開(kāi)頭部分已寫好；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共16分)18、受到父親的鼓勵(lì)，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）19、與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒(méi)有注意到晚上到了。短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，省略be動(dòng)詞；故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本題考查的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為高中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候，首先要抓住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，再分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。2、C【分析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B；C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，幾乎所有的孩子都對(duì)周圍所有一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.careful細(xì)心的；C.anxious著急的；擔(dān)憂的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。結(jié)合句意及“howeverythingaroundthemworks”可知，此處指對(duì)周圍所有一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到“好奇”。故選A項(xiàng)。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.frightening可怕的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.harmless無(wú)害的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous”可知，許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看到這個(gè)巨大的生物，我們都嚇呆了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知空①空②均應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，句子主語(yǔ)we與see之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以空①答案為Seeing，短語(yǔ)befrozenwith...意為“因呆住”，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的frozen為過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，所以空②答案為frozen。故選D項(xiàng)。二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)6、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，built過(guò)去分詞作的后置定語(yǔ)等表達(dá)高級(jí))

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞(共4題，共8分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們相信“一帶一路”倡議將造福中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，對(duì)中國(guó)的未來(lái)充滿信心。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處convince與邏輯主語(yǔ)we為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故填Convinced。【解析】Convinced8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，校園里的樹(shù)木全面開(kāi)花。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“完全地”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inblossom。故填totally?！窘馕觥縯otally9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，校園里的樹(shù)木全面開(kāi)花。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“完全地”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inblossom。故填totally?！窘馕觥縯otally10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，校園里的樹(shù)木全面開(kāi)花。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“完全地”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inblossom。故填totally?！窘馕觥縯otally四、其他(共4題，共28分)11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袝?huì)不自覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說(shuō)，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是我們將過(guò)期的食物丟進(jìn)垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的問(wèn)題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進(jìn)入美國(guó)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)腐爛的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緾13、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹(shù)木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國(guó)有自己的沙漠植被工程來(lái)遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國(guó)的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹(shù)木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來(lái)自于中國(guó)在利用植樹(shù)造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家10%的溫室氣體排放來(lái)自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B?！窘馕觥緽五、圖畫作文(共3題，共15分)15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

幸運(yùn)的：lucky→fortune

養(yǎng)成對(duì)的興趣：developaninterestin→formaninterestin

相關(guān)的：relevant→related

令人驚嘆的：breathtaking→marvelous

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

拓展句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(運(yùn)用了固定句型：bedoing...when...)

[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文；上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

快樂(lè)地：happily→delightedly

導(dǎo)致：resultin→leadto

美味的：tasty→delicious

撞擊：knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.（that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）【解析】參考范文：TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖畫作文。假設(shè)你是李華；為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

決定：decide→determine

遇到：comeacross→encounter

贊美：praise→compliment

機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

拓