吉林省吉林市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市八年級上.期末英語試卷二、基礎(chǔ)知識15分.VI1.句意理解根據(jù)上下文填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。5分.1.Hefoundablackw______ontheway,buttherewasnomoneyinit.2.____thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,hecansingmanyEnglishsongs.3.Noonehelpedme.Ifinishedtheworkallby________.4.Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomeworkbecausehelistens____inclass.5.Mom____anicebreakfastforuseverymorning.三、Ⅷ.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。10分.6.—Mom,Iwanttobe_______beststudentinourclass.—What______greatnews!Butyouneedtoworkharder,Bill.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/7.There_______afootballmatchthisevening.Excitingnews.Aisgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.willhave D.is8.—Mymotherwillcometovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A.willcome B.come C.comes9MountTaiissofamousthat_______peoplevisititeveryday.A.hundredsof B.sevenhundredof C.hundredof10.JackwillcomebacknextMonday.Allofusarelookingforward_______him.A.tosee B.toseeing C.seeing11.—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought_______becauseIcouldn’tfind_______helikes.A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything12._______itrainstomorrow,we’llgoonaschooltrip.A.If B.Unless C.Because13.Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A.more；less B.more；fewerC.less；fewer D.fewer；less14.Studentswillstudyathome_______computers_______100years.A.on;for B.with;about C.on;in15.Ineedsomeonionstomakevegetablehamburgers.Pleasehelpme_______.A.cutthemup B.cutitup C.cutupthem三、交際運用10分.X.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限.10分.A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.____16____B:Oh,ChenLing.IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:___17___Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced（先進）.ItmademethinkofShenzhou-13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）.Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.A:___18___IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyon16October.B:Ofcourse.That’ssoamazing.AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.___19___WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___20___Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀共45分.X.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文。選項中有兩個為多余選項.10分.A.oneB.activitiesC.droveD.prettyE.whenF.decidedGexcitingH.walkI.quiteJ.upK.excitedL.likeIhadatripintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)lastyear.Iloveeveryminuteofit.Onthefirstmorning,ayoungman___21___metotheSaharaDesert.IonlysawthedesertonTV.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful.But___22___Isawitthere,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyellowdesertlookedgreatagainstthebluesky.Ifelt___23___thatIwalkedintoapicture.Ididsome___24___withothersthere.Thentheguidebroughtcamels(駱駝).Theyaskedmetoride___25___soIgoton.Thecamelwalkedforaquarter.Later,theweatherwasgettinghot,soI___26___togetoffthecamel.ThenIatesomefoodandtook___27___afewphotos.Afterafewhours’___28___intheafternoon,Ifoundagoodplacetocamp.Iput___29___mytentandthenthenightcame.Itwas___30___tosleepunderstars.Itwaslikeinamovie.ThenextdayIcontinued(繼續(xù))myvisitinthedesert.五、X1.閱讀理解35分.Inwinterskiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31.What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Hiking.32.WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A.Forhavingfun.B.Forwinningprizes.C.Forbeingskiers.D.Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B.Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C.Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D.ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34.WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A.Theyswimandsunbathe.B.Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C.Theygosail-boatsgliding.D.Theygoskiing.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryonecanskiinNorway.B.Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C.Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D.AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.ClassroomCellphoneBan(手機禁令)Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.Whatdostudentsthinkofthis?LiuHaocong15Idon’tusemysmartphoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.Icanalsohavemoretimetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmyclassmates.Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmyfriendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelpsmetorelax.XuChengran,17IwasinthetopfiveinmymiddleschoolclasswhenIwasinGradeSeven.Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.Smartphoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalwaysfindwaystohideitfromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonestartedtoringduringthefinalexam.Theteachercalledmyparents.Ihadaquarrel(爭吵)withmydad.Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。36.Studentscan’tusecellphonefromthisspringtermacrossChinaathome.37.LiuHaoconguseshissmartphoneforabouthalfanhoureveryday.38.XuChengranalwaystrieshisbesttostudy.39.XuChengran’sfatherwokehimuponthephone.40.LiuHaocongandXuChengrandon’ttakethephonetoschoolnow.讀材料，選出與所給圖片相匹配的選項。___41___Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)tocelebrateCulturalandNaturalHeritage(遺產(chǎn)).___42___ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會)isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina,andmanyofitsvisitorscometothefaireveryyear.___43___ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)duringanactivitytomarktheDragonBoatFestivalatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai.___44___Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad.___45___HelpingVillageinShanghaiisbecominganewattraction(景點)forvisitorsbecauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere.Iliketobuybooksonlinebecausethepriceisusuallylower.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.___46___Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.___47___Ithinkitisveryhelpful.___48___IcanshopatnightifIwantto.Realshopscloseatnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeopleworrythatthecouriers(快遞員)mayloseordamage(損毀)thethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops.___49___Somepeoplesaythatshoppingisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsandlookatmanydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketowalktoomuch—itmakesmetired.___50___Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrotherisverybusymostofthetime.Ithinkhecanshoponlinetoo.Thatmayhelphimsavesometime.閱讀短文，將下面的句子還原到文章空白處，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Theycanshowmesomepages(頁碼)fromthebooktoo.B.Ithinkitishardtodamage(損毀)abookandthecouriers(快遞員)areverycareful.C.Itisdifficultformetotalktotherealshopkeepersinrealshops.D.Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.E.Iamteachingmygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).Manyofthestudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersaretakinggoodcareofthestudents.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.”saidanEnglishteacher.“Theydon’tforgetwhattheylearnedhere.”Aclassbytheseaismorethanjustatriptothebeach.Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.Childrencanlearnandplaywellinthisgreatnatureclassroom!請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的句子。每空不超過三個單詞.___51___bytheseaWhereTheysitatdesks___52___.WhyBecausethisplancanhelpkids___53___duringCOVID-19.HowtheyfeelManystudentsfeel___54___tostudythere.WhattolearnSomefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnetsandtheyalso___55___thekidshowtocatchfish.IamanAmericanChinese.MynameisJackieLee.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecomerichthere.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,too.LifebecameeasierandintheendIwentintoaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.WhendidtheJackie’sgrandfatherfirsthearofAmerica?__________________________________________________________________57.WasiteasyordifficultforJackie’sgrandfathertofindagoodjobwhenhegottoAmerica?__________________________________________________________________58.Whydidn’tJackie’sgrandfathergotoalanguageschoolatfirst?__________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidJackie’sgrandfatherdowhenheworkedinasmallrestaurant?__________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfather?__________________________________________________________________五、書面表達共20分.61.白雪覆蓋的世界對于孩子來說是最快樂的天堂，這一周學(xué)校因為雪休放假。今天是星期一，Linda邀請So