重慶市梁平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2021年秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)卷考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè),九個(gè)大題,滿分150分。時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)名稱、學(xué)生姓名。3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在本卷上作答無(wú)效。4.監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Tom.B.Yesterday.C.Intown.2.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.No,youcan't.3.A.Manytimes.B.Onceaweek.C.Lastyear.4.A.It'sexpensive.B.Becauseit'srainy.C.Soundsgood.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.It'sred.C.That'sOK.6.A.Wonderful.B.InChongqing.C.Ateacher.第二節(jié):對(duì)話理解。（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Four.B.Ten.C.Twelve.8.A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothezoo.9.A.Herdress.B.Herjeans.C.Herjacket.10.A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:10p.m.C.At8:30p.m.11.A.Awallet.B.Acard.C.Acalendar.12.A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hewearsglasses.C.He'sshortandfat.聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。13.HowoftendoesJoegorunning?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeamovie.C.Watchamatch.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WholivesinCanada?A.Michael'sbrother.Michael'spenpal.C.Michael'suncle.16.Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutonehour.第四節(jié)∶短文理解（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Thispassageisabout____________,A.oursportscenterB.ourhometownC.ourworkingplace18.________yearsago,mostpeopleworkedonthefarmandlifewashardforthem.A.20/TwentyB.30/ThirtyC.40/Forty19.Oldpeoplelikedoingexerciseorwalking____________.A.intheparksB.inthegymsC.inthecinema20.Nowmyhometownisawonderfulplace________.A.toworkB.toliveC.toplay從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Itlookslikerain.Take_______umbrellawithyou.Oh,_________onebehindthedoor.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D./;the2.Listen!________iscallingforhelp.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Someone D.Noone3.Tolearnalanguageisnotjustlearningnewwordsandgrammar.Weshouldalsolearnaboutthe________behindit.A.science B.culture C.examples D.problems4.Don’tletthechildrenplayhere.They________breaksomethingvaluable.A.might B.mightnot C.need D.needn’t5.ZhangGuimeididn’twantanyonetoknowabouther,________shedidalotforthegirlsinneed.A.because B.so C.though D.but6.Ifit__________tomorrow,I________campingwithmyclassmates.A.don’train；willgo B.notrain；go C.doesn’train；willgo D.won’train；go7.—Mary,howdoyouliketheInternet?—Ithinkitmakesourworld________.A.moreinterestingandmoreinteresting B.interestingandinterestingC.mostandmostinteresting D.moreandmoreinteresting8.—Look!Therearesomanystudents_______movieChineseDoctorsintheclassroom.—Oh,it’sreallyatouchingfilm.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched9.—WillMissLiustillteachusEnglishnextterm?—She________willbutI’mnotsure.A.certainly B.probably C.seriously D.finally10.—Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?—________A.OK,thankyou. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Yes,that’sright.III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Onegirl,whohadlostherleftarminacaraccident,___11___tostudyjudo(柔道).Thegirlwasdoingwell,___12___shecouldn’tunderstandwhyhercoachtaughtheronlyonemoveduringthreemonthsoftraining.“Coach,”thegirlfinallyasked,“shouldn’tIlearn___13___moves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”thecoachreplied.Thegirldidn’tquiteunderstandhercoach,butshebelievedinhim,soshekept___14___.Severalmonthslater,thecoachtookthegirltoherfirstcompetition.___15___thegirleasilywonherfirsttwomatches.The___16___matchwasmoredifficult,butaftersometime,shesmartlyusedheronemovetowinthematch.Atlast,sheenteredthefinal(決賽).Heropponent(對(duì)手)inthefinalwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Forawhile,itseemedthegirlwasgoingtolose.Butshedidn’t.Shehadthelast___17___.Onthewayhome,thegirlasked,“Coach,howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”“Well,therearetworeasonsyouwon.First,you’vemastered(掌握)oneofthemost___18___movesinallofjudo,”thecoachanswered.“Second,theonlydefense(防衛(wèi))forthatmoveistogetyouropponent’shandsonyour___19___arm.”Thegirl’sbiggest___20___endedupbeingherbiggeststrength(優(yōu)勢(shì)).11.A.decide B.todecide C.decided D.deciding12.A.however B.but C.and D.or13.A.much B.many C.more D.less14.A.thinking B.asking C.trying D.training15.A.Surprisingly B.Happily C.Suddenly D.Quickly16.A.three B.third C.others D.another17.A.score B.grade C.cry D.laugh18.A.difficult B.good C.easy D.famous19.A.both B.one C.left D.right20.A.softness B.weakness C.advantages D.shortagesIV.閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分,44—59每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusApolongisanewkindofdriverless(無(wú)人的)bus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered“stop”sign.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I’mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17-year-oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!PopularAIartistLookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkfromafamousartist(畫家),suchasVincentvanGogh.It’sfromanAIartist.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000picturestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.World’sfirstAIanchorHeylook!QiuHaoisaChinesefamousanchor(主播).Itistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes(錯(cuò)誤).21.HowmanypeoplecanApolonghold?A.14. B.24. C.34. D.30.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIartist?A.VincentvanGoghinventedit.B.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan.C.Itstudiedover25,000pictures.D.It’soneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.23.Who’stheworld’sfirstAIanchor?A.Xiaoice. B.Apolong. C.VincentvanGogh. D.QiuHao.BLongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakid.Iwon’tplayaroundyouanymore,”theboyanswered,“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem…”“Sorry,Idon’havemoney.Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Thequestionis:Areyoutheboy?24.Whatdidtheboylovetodowhenhewasachild?A.Helovedtosingsongswithhisfriends.B.Helovedtodosportsafterschool.C.Helovedtoplaygameswithhismother.D.Helovedtoplayaroundanappletree.25.Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecamebacktothetree?A.Becausehehadproblemswithhisfriends.B.Becausehisparentshatedhim.C.Becausehehadnomoney.D.Becausehedidbadlyinthehighjump.26.Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?A.Thetreegavetheboysomeclothes. B.Thetreegavetheboyalltheapples.C.Thetreelentsomemoneytotheboy. D.Thetreegavetheboysometoys.27.Thestoryshowsthat______________.A.parentsgivetheirchildrenunselfishloveB.childrenalwayslovetheirparentsallthetimeC.theboyfeltsadwhenheleftthetreeD.thetreehadlotsofmoneyCMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龍)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大腦).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(腳印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.28.Whendiddinosaurscontroltheearth?A.Whenalltheforestsdiedout.B.Whentheearthwaswarmandwet.C.Whentheearthwassnowy.DWhenpartsoftheearthbecamecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTsurethat________.A.alldinosaurshadverysmallbrainsB.differenttypesofdinosaurswereontheearthC.millionsofyearsagodinosaurscontrolledtheearthD.newkindsofanimalscametotheearthandkilleddinosaurs30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dinosaursarenotstrong.B.Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth.C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDinosaursDiedOut B.WhereDinosaursLivedCWhenDinosaursDiedOut D.WhatDinosaursLookedLikeDHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupportus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.32.Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend__________.A.isabletobringbetterlucktoyouB.helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC.trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledoD.treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo33.Whatdoes“l(fā)onelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”mean?A.Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B.Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C.Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D.Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).34.Theunderlinedphrase“ruboffon”means________inChinese.A.擦去 B.感染 C.拋棄 D.搶劫35.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakegooduseofourgoodfriends?①Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem.②Bylearninggoodqualitiesfromthem.③Bytellingthemhowimportanttheyare.④Byturningtothemforhelpwhenwefeelbad.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④EDuringtheWaringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期),LordMengchang,thehighminister(相國(guó))ofQi,ofteninvitedscholars(學(xué)者)tostayinhishouseforalongtime.Oneday,lordMengchangaskedFengXuan,oneofthescholars,togotoacitycalledXuetocollectrent.Butthepeopletherehadabadharvest(收成)thatyear.Fengthendecidednottocollecttherent,instead,heburnedallofthelandleases(租約)infrontofthelocals.Oneyearlater,LordMengchangwasremovedfromhisposition(免職)ashighminister.WhenhereturnedtoXue,thelocalpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.LordMengchangwasdeeplymoved.WhenhethankedFengforwhathehaddone,Fengreplied,“Arabbitshouldhavethreeholestohidein.Inthisway,itwon’tbecaughtbyhunters.Now,Xueisoneofyour‘holes’.I’llfindtwomoreforyou.”Then,FengwenttothestateofLiang.HetoldtheKingofLianghowtalentedLordMengchangwas.Afterhearingthis,theKingofLiangsentsomeonewithgoldtoaskLordMengchangtobehishighminister.ThenewssoonreachedQi.TheKingofQiimmediatelyaskedLordMengchangtoreturntohispositionashighminister.“Nowthethree‘holes’havebeenmade,”saidFengtoLordMengchang,“Fromtodayon,youcanrestwell!”36.WhenFengwasaskedtocollectrentinXue,________.A.hesuccessfullycollectedalltherentB.heburnedalloftheleasesinfrontofthelocalsC.thepeopletheredidn’twanttogivehimtherentD.thepeopletherecouldn’tpaytheirrentwithouttheleases37.AfterLordMengchangreturnedtoXue,hethankedFengfor__________.A.welcominghimbackwarmlyB.diggingsomesafeholesforhimC.helpingthepeopletheretogetabetterharvestD.givinghimagoodnameamongthepeoplethere38.TheKingofLianginvitedLordMengchangtobehishighministerbecause_________.A.heheardaboutLordMengchang’stalentB.LordMengchangsentgoldtohimasagiftC.LordMengchanghadmanyscholarfriendsD.LordMengchangwasgoingtobethehighministerofQi39.Fengfoundthree“holes”forMeng,intheorderof__________.A.Qi,XueandLiang B.Liang,QiandXueC.Xue,QiandLiang D.Xue,LiangandQi第II卷（共55分）V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）A:Danny,NewYear’sDayiscoming.Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:Ofcourse.______40______A:IwanttochooseagiftformyChinesefriend.______41______B:Well,itdependsonpeople’shobbies.A:MyfriendwillhaveapartynextSundayforthenewyear,soIwanttobuyagiftforher.B:_______42_______A:Yes.Iwillgotoatoystoretochooseatoybearforher,andIwillalsogotoabookstoretobuysomebooks.B:Thatsoundsgood._______43_______A:Sheisinterestedinreading.Shewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.B:Iknow_______44_______Whataboutmeetingat9:00a.m.atthebusstop?A:Noproblem.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Iwillchooseagiftforyou.B.Whatareyougoingtobuy?C.Iwillgowithyoutomorrow.D.Whoarewegoingtomeet?E.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthegift?F.Whydoyouwanttobuybooksforher?G.Whatkindofgiftsarepopularinyourcountry?VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65?67每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。HUAPING(華坪),Yunnan,isoneofthepoorestareasinChina.However,oneschooltherehasmadeabigdifference.Overthepast12years,ithassentmorethan1,800poorgirlstouniversities.TheschoolwasbuiltbyZhangGuimei.ZhangbegantoteachinHuapingtwentyyearsago.Manyofhergirlstudentswoulddisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies.Zhangwantedtoknowwhy.Shelearnedthatthesegirlswerefromverypoorfamilies.Theywereforcedtoworkatayoungage.“Ireallywanttostudy,”onegirlcriedandtoldZhang.Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shecollectedmoneyand,in2008,builttheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisChina’sfirstandonlyfreehighschoolforgirls.“Youarewelcomehereifyouwanttostudy.”saidZhang.It’stiringtorunsuchaschool.Zhangisnowinpoorhealthafteralltheseyearsofhardwork.Shehastotakemanydifferentpillseveryday.However,shestillputsinallhertimeandeffortbecausetheschoolandthestudentsaremoreimportanttoherthananythingelse.Zhangisreallylikeabeacon(燈塔)ofhopefortheyounggirlsinHuaping.45.Wouldmanyofthegirlstudentsdisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies?__________________________________________________________________________46.Howmanygirlshavebeensenttouniversitiesoverthepast12years?__________________________________________________________________________47.HowdidZhangGuimeichangethegirls’destiny(命運(yùn))?__________________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkZhangGuimeiislikeabeaconofhopeforyounggirlsinHuaping?why?__________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.ShespeaksEnglishaswellasourEnglishteacher.（改為否定句）She_____________________EnglishaswellasourEnglishteacher.50.WegotoHainanfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________doyougotoHainanfortheSpringFestival?51.Tokeepacertainsocialdistanceisnecessary.(寫出同義句)________________________tokeepacertainsocialdistance.52.英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)，確保你要有足夠的時(shí)間寫作文。（完成譯句）_______________________youhaveenoughtimeforyourcompositionintheEnglishtest.53.回到家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟辦公室了。（完成譯句）I_________findIleftmykeysintheoffice__________Icamebackhome.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）閱讀短文，并在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或