期末測試卷01（解析版）

期末測試卷【01】-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、聽力部分(共20分)第一節(jié)聽錄音選圖片(共5分)1．WhatisSusan’sanimalsign?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:IwasbornintheYearoftheGoat.Whataboutyou,Susan?W:Oh,IwasbornintheYearoftheHorse.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Wemustn’tsmokeherebecauseitisverydangerous.3．Whatdoesthegirllikedoingnow?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Sheusedtojumpropesbutnowshelikestakingphotosverymuch.4．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Samhasatoothache,sohemustseeadentist.5．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Mom,canIwatchTV?第二節(jié)聽句子選答語(共5分)6．A．Idon’thave. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Yes,sure.【答案】C【原文】Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?A．Ihaveacold. B．I’mcleaningthehouse. C．OfcourseIdon’t.【答案】A【原文】What’sthematter,Judy?8．A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMay2nd. C．It’ssunny.【答案】C【原文】What’stheweatherliketoday?9．A．I’mfine. B．Ofcourse. C．It’saboutme.【答案】B【原文】Wouldyouliketogowalkingwithmeafterdinner?10．A．Willyou? B．Thankyou. C．Goodidea.【答案】C【原文】Let’sgoandplaysoccer.第三節(jié)聽短對話選答案(共5分)11．What’s

wrong

with

Tom?A．He

feels

sleepy. B．He

is

ill

in

bed. C．He

feels

lonely.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,getup.It’stimetogotoschool.M:Iamfeelingterriblethismorning,Mum.12．Whycan’ttheboyplaybasketballnow?A．Becausehehasaheadache. B．Becausehehastodohousework. C．Becausehehastodohishomework.【答案】B【原文】M:Mum,canIplaybasketballoutsidenow?W:I’mafraidnot.Youhavetohelpmedosomehouseworkfirst.13．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Lions.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas?W:Yes.PandasliveinChinaandallChinesepeoplelikethemverymuch.14．HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A．Abouttwohours. B．Abouthalfanhour. C．Aboutanhour.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,howlongdoyouspendonyourhobbies?M:Ispentabout2hoursinthepast,butnowabouthalfanhour.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.15．HowmanybooksaboutHouYidoesDavidhave?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】B【原文】W:David,arethesethreebooksaboutHouYiyours?M:Yes,theyare.Andthereisanothernewoneinmybookcase.四、聽短文選答案(共5分)16．WhichfloorisFrank’shouseon?A．The3rdfloor. B．The13thfloor. C．The5thfloor.17．WhatpetdoesBillkeep?A．Apetdog. B．Apetbird. C．Apetcat.18．Whoisquitefat?A．Bill. B．Jack. C．Polly.19．WheredoesFrankgoeverySundaymorning?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thelibrary.20．WhatdoFrankandBillbothlike?A．Sports. B．Music. C．Animals.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．C【原文】M:MynameisFrank.I’mfourteenyearsold.MybestfriendisBill.Weliveinthesamebuilding.Myhomeisonthefifthfloorandhisisonthethirteenth.HekeepsapetbirdcalledPolly.Shecansay“hello”tomewhenIgettohishome.BillandIareinthesameclass.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyMathshomeworkandIhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.Billistallerthanme.Heisquitefat.Hedoesn’tlikesports,sohedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.Ilikesports.Iplayfootballorgoswimmingtwiceaweek.EverySundaymorningIgotothelibraryforreading.Webothlikeanimals.Sometimeswevisitthezootogether.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)21．YesterdayI

bought

abookonAI

technology.________bookisvery

interesting.A．不填 B．The C．An D．A【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我買了一本關(guān)于人工智能技術(shù)的書。這本書很有趣。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，意為“這個(gè)，那個(gè)”，表示特指；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，常用以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，常用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)上文“IboughtabookonAItechnology.”可知，此處是表示特指，特指上文提到的這本書，因此填The。故選B。22．Mike,Ineedyourhelp.Canyougivemesome_______onhowtolearnphysics?A．news B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．exercise【答案】C【解析】句意：Mike，我需要你的幫助。你能就如何學(xué)習(xí)物理給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。news消息；information信息；advice建議；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“onhowtolearnphysics”可知，給一些如何學(xué)好物理的建議，故選C。23．—I’mafraidtheair________willbeworsein100years.—Idon’tthinkso.Ithinktheenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.A．pollution B．planet C．plant D．prediction【答案】A【解析】句意：——我擔(dān)心100年后空氣污染會更嚴(yán)重?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為環(huán)境會變得越來越美麗?？疾槊~。pollution污染；planet星球；plant植物；prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)“willbeworse”可知，此處表示變得更嚴(yán)重的，應(yīng)是空氣污染，airpollution“空氣污染”，故選A。24．—WhywasBillso__________?—Someonetookawayhisumbrellawithouttellinghim.A．happy B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry【答案】C【解析】句意：——比爾為什么這么生氣？——有人瞞著他把傘拿走了。考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Someonetookawayhisumbrellawithouttellinghim.”可知，有人瞞著比爾把他的傘拿走了，所以他應(yīng)該是生氣的。故選C。25．It’s________tohaveatruefriend.Youcanhelpandwarmeachother.A．outgoing B．necessary C．famous【答案】B【解析】句意：有一個(gè)真正的朋友是必要的。你們能幫助和溫暖彼此?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。outgoing外向的；necessary必要的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Youcanhelpandwarmeachother”可知是必要的，故選B。26．Ifyouwanttofindthegoldcoins,youshouldgo________theforestfirstandthenswim________theriver.A．through;through B．through;across C．a(chǎn)cross;across D．a(chǎn)cross;through【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想找到金幣，你應(yīng)該先穿過森林，然后游過河?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過；across穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過。第一空是指穿過森林，是從內(nèi)部穿過，應(yīng)用through；第二空是指游過河，應(yīng)用across，故選B。27．Wecan’t________whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutwheels.A．wonder B．imagine C．realize D．record【答案】B【解析】句意：我們無法想象沒有輪子的世界會是什么樣子。考查動詞辨析。wonder想知道；imagine想象；realize意識到；record記錄。根據(jù)“can’t...whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutwheels”可知，應(yīng)是想象不到未來的世界沒有輪子的樣子。故選B。28．—Congratulations,Simon!YoudidagoodjobintheEnglishtest.一Thankyou,MissLu!Englishisgetting________thanGrade7,butIfindit________ofallthesubjects.A．hard;moreinterestingB．thehardest;themostinterestingC．harder;moreinterestingD．muchharder;themostinteresting【答案】D【解析】句意：——祝賀你，西蒙！這次英語考試你考得很好。——謝謝你，盧小姐！英語比七年級更難了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是所有科目中最有趣的?？疾樾稳菰~。hard困難的；thehardest最困難的；harder更困難的；muchharder困難的多；interesting有趣的；themostinteresting最有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知，第一空用比較級，排除AB兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“ofallthesubject”可知，第二空用最高級，故選D。29．Hefeltdownbecausehehad________friendsand________money.A．few,little B．a(chǎn)few,alittle C．fewer,more D．more,less【答案】A【解析】句意：他感到沮喪，因?yàn)樗笥焉?，錢也少?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Hefeltdownbecausehehad...friendsand...money.”可知，感到沮喪，因?yàn)榕笥焉佟㈠X也少，無比較含義，且表達(dá)否定意義，故用few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞money。故選A。30．—Whosang________inthecompetition,BenorRobert?—Ben,Ithink.ButRobert’svoice(嗓音)sounded________.A．clearer,comfortably B．moreclearer,morecomfortablyC．moreclearly,morecomfortable D．clearer,morecomfortably【答案】C【解析】句意：——誰在比賽中唱得更清楚，本還是羅伯特？——我認(rèn)為是本。但羅伯特的聲音聽起來更舒服?？疾楸容^級用法。第一空是兩者比較，且是副詞修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞比較級，排除A和D選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)的形式錯(cuò)誤，故選C。31．________frommyhometomyworkplace!A．Howlongwayitis B．WhatalongwayisitC．Howlongwayisit D．Whatalongwayitis【答案】D【解析】句意：從我的家到我的工作場所有多遠(yuǎn)??！考查感嘆句。此處的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)way，故此處用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選D。32．—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mail.A．if B．until C．while D．since【答案】C【解析】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你和你表弟在做什么？——他在看雜志，與此同時(shí)，我在寫電子郵件?？疾檫B詞的用法。if如果；until直到；while與……同時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“Hewasreadingamagazine...Iwaswritingane-mail.”可知，他在看雜志的同時(shí)，“我”在寫電子郵件，兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生且持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以此空應(yīng)用while。故選C。33．Jack________theschoolfootballteamlastmonth,andhe________afootballmatchnextweek.A．joins;takespartin B．takespartin;joins C．joined;willtakepartin D．willtakepartin;joined【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克上個(gè)月加入了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)，下周他將參加一場足球賽?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。join指“加入黨派、團(tuán)體等組織，強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中的一員”；takepartin指“參加某種活動”。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”和“nextweek”可知分別用一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。故選C。34．—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringanything?A．Haveanicemeal B．Sure.ItsoundsgreatC．Justhavealook D．Maybenexttime【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？——當(dāng)然。聽起來好棒。我要帶點(diǎn)什么嗎？考查情景交際。Haveanicemeal吃頓好飯；Sure.Itsoundsgreat當(dāng)然。聽起來好棒；Justhavealook只是看看；Maybenexttime下次吧。根據(jù)“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?”可知，此處表請求，回答應(yīng)為接受或者拒絕；結(jié)合“ShallIbringanything?”可知，是答應(yīng)去吃飯。故選B。35．—HowdoyoulikethesongJiangnanStyle?—________Idon’tlikeit.A．It’sjustso-so. B．It’sexciting. C．It’swonderful. D．It’spleasant.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得《江南Style》這首歌怎么樣？——一般般。我不喜歡它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sjustso-so一般般；It’sexciting它是令人興奮的；It’swonderful它太棒了；It’spleasant它是令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeit.”可知，我對它的評價(jià)應(yīng)該是一般。故選A。三、完形填空(共10分)Throughthecloudsappearsafreebird.Likemanyotherbirds,she____36____happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.Butshe____37____doesonething:everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto____38____it.Everydayshesortsout(分類)herstones,laughingwhensheremembershappythingsand____39____whenrememberingthesadones.Thebirdalwaystakesthe____40____withhereveryday.Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever____41____them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.Butshestillkeepssortingthem.Itisbecomingmoreandmore____42____forhertoflyandonedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.Becauseoftheheavystones,shecan’tmovebyherself.Shecan’tcatchworms(蟲子)anymore.___43___thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps____44____torememberthepast.Aftersometime,thebirdistoohungryandfinallyshedies.Onlya____45____bagofstonesshowsthatsheonce(曾經(jīng))wasafreeandhappybird.36．A．flies B．sings C．thinks D．listens37．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．never38．A．finish B．throw C．eat D．remember39．A．sleeping B．dancing C．crying D．singing40．A．food B．stones C．water D．worms41．A．forgets B．enjoys C．brings D．sees42．A．relaxing B．difficult C．wonderful D．comfortable43．A．And B．So C．Or D．But44．A．it B．him C．them D．us45．A．big B．wet C．clean D．broken【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．B

41．A

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了一只小鳥為了記憶生活中發(fā)生的事情，每發(fā)生一件事情，她就撿一塊石頭，無論她去哪里，都隨身帶上石頭，后來石頭太沉了，小鳥飛不動了，但是她仍然不愿意放棄石頭，不愿意放棄過去的記憶。最后，小鳥死于饑餓。36．句意：像很多其他鳥一樣，她用她的翅膀開心地在天空中飛翔，享受著美麗的陽光。flies飛；sings唱歌；thinks想；listens聽。根據(jù)“happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飛翔。故選A。37．句意：但是她總是做一件事：每當(dāng)她的生活中發(fā)生一些事情，無論是好是壞，小鳥都會從地上撿起一塊石頭來記住它。sometimes有時(shí)候；already已經(jīng)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto...it.”可知，此處表示她總是做一件事。故選C。38．句意：但是她總是做一件事：每當(dāng)她的生活中發(fā)生一些事情，無論是好是壞，小鳥都會從地上撿起一塊石頭來記住它。finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember記住。根據(jù)“everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto...it”可知，無論生活中發(fā)生好的事情還是壞的事情，她都會撿一塊石頭來記住這件事。故選D。39．句意：當(dāng)她想起快樂的事情時(shí)就笑，當(dāng)想起傷心的事情時(shí)就哭。sleeping睡覺；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughingwhensheremembershappythingsand...whenrememberingthesadones.”可知，此處是指她想起傷心的事情就會哭。故選C。40．句意：小鳥總是每天帶著石頭。food食物；stones石頭；water水；worms蟲子。根據(jù)“Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever...them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.”可知，小鳥每天都帶著石頭。故選B。41．句意：無論她去到世界哪里，她都不會忘記他們。forgets忘記；enjoys享受；brings帶來；sees看見。根據(jù)“Thebirdalwaystakesthe...withhereveryday.”可知，無論小鳥走到哪里，她都不會忘記這些石頭。故選A。42．句意：飛行對她來說變得越來越困難了，有一天，她終于不能再這樣做了。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“onedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.”可知，飛行對她來說變得越來越困難了。故選B。43．句意：但是小鳥仍然不想扔掉石頭。And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Shecan’tcatchworms(蟲子)anymore.”和“thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.”可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。44．句意：她讓他們記住過去。it它；him他；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps...torememberthepast.”可知，此處指通過石頭來記住過去，用them代指前面的那些石頭。故選C。45．句意：只有一大袋的石頭表明了她曾經(jīng)是一只自由而又快樂的鳥。big大的；wet濕的；clean干凈的；broken破碎的。根據(jù)“Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.”及“Onlya...bagofstones”可知，她撿了一大袋的石頭。故選A。四、閱讀理解(共25分)（A)October8thDearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatBirdFluisveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavetheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinahavetodotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyOctober12thDearBetty,IthinkBirdFluisverydangerous.Manychickens,ducks(鴨子)andbirdsinChinagotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomebirdsflewawayandtheymaycarrygerms(病菌)tootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.·Domorningexerciseeveryday.·Openthewindowsinthemorning.·Washhandsveryoften.·Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.·Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?Yours,Cindy46．FromtheletterweknowCindynowlivesin________.A．Canada B．theUSA C．China D．Japan47．Bettywroteheralettertoask________.A．whether(是否)CindygotBirdFluB．howtokeepawayfromBirdFluC．whenBirdFlubegantospread(傳播)D．howBirdFluspreadinCindy’scountry48．AbigprobleminfightingBirdFluis________.A．wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornursesB．BirdFluisseriousC．someplacesarestillpoorD．birdswiththegermswillcarrygermstootherplaces49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese?A．解決 B．分析 C．通告 D．治愈50．FromCindy’sletter,weknow________isbadforourhealth.A．washinghandsveryoftenB．goingtobedlateeverydayC．eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatD．openingthewindowsinthemorning【答案】46．C

47．B

48．D

49．A

50．B【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，貝蒂和辛迪的來信主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于禽流感的。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinahavetodotokeepawayfromit?”可知，辛迪是在中國，故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinahavetodotokeepawayfromit?”可知，貝蒂寫信是問如何預(yù)防禽流感，故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Someofthemdied,butsomebirdsflewawayandtheymaycarrygerms(病菌)tootherplaces”可知，一些雞鴨、鳥死掉了，一些鳥飛來飛去把病菌帶到別的地方，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。故選D。49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thisisaseriousproblem”可知，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，故此處指的是解決問題。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Gotobedearly…Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth”可知，作者認(rèn)為晚睡對健康不好。故選B。(B)Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast,Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.51．The“energydrinks”areaimedat________.A．busypeopleandsportsplayers B．students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayersC．oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudents D．a(chǎn)ctors,singers,studentsandbusypeople52．WhydoestheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimitcaffeine’suse?A．Becausemostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.B．Becausecaffeineishelpfultopeople’shealth.C．Becausecaffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.D．Becausescientistssaythatpeopleshouldbediscouragedfromtakingcaffeine.53．Peoplecan’tdrinktoomuchenergydrinksbecausetheymaycause________.A．heartproblems B．nervousness C．sleepingtrouble D．A、BandC54．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers’studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．What’stheUseofEnergyDrinks? B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks?C．What’sThatinEnergyDrinks? D．WhyCan’tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?【答案】51．B

52．C

53．D

54．A

55．C【文章大意】本文敘述了廣告上宣傳的動力飲料在夏天運(yùn)動后喝了以后是感覺涼爽,讓人們更有精神,可是人們不知道這種飲料里含有一種咖啡因,它能使人心跳加快,難以入眠,使你身體緊張,給人們的身體帶來危害。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.”這些飲料是特別針對年輕人、學(xué)生、工作忙碌的人以及運(yùn)動員等?？芍轻槍δ贻p人、學(xué)生、工作忙碌的人以及運(yùn)動員等。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast,Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”咖啡因會使你的心跳加快，因?yàn)檫@樣，國際奧委會已經(jīng)限制了它的使用?？芍?yàn)榭Х纫蜃屇愕男奶涌臁９蔬xC。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.”僅僅一盒動力飲料可以使你神經(jīng)緊張,睡眠困難,甚至可以引起心臟問題。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.”制造商有時(shí)會說,他們的飲料能讓你在運(yùn)動方面更有能力，而且能讓你保持清醒?？芍獜V告在促使人們?nèi)ベI這種動力飲料。故選A。55．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子“Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.”但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的能量飲料有大量的咖啡因在其中?？芍闹饕榻B了這種飲料的含有的成分。故選C。(C)Beingtrappedinanelevator(電梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone’slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyourarestruckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn’tcome,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.56．Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshould________first.A．shoutoutforhelp B．donothingbutwait C．Keepcalmandthinkclearly D．trytobreakthedooropen57．Theunderlineword“stuck”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．tired B．kept C．trapped D．troubled58．PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWechatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothat________.A．theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople B．theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC．theycanbecomelessnervous D．theycanmakemorefriends59．Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or________.A．youmayfallasleep B．youmaybecomeverytired C．youmayfeelbored D．youmayfeellonely60．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Tointroducehoetouseanelevator. B．Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.C．Towarnusnottotakeanelevator. D．Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.【答案】56．C

57．C

58．A

59．B

60．D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)我們被困電梯時(shí)應(yīng)該怎樣做，一共介紹了四種方法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.”可知，被困電梯時(shí)首先要保持冷靜，思維清晰。故選C。57．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknow…”可知，使用電梯里的急救電話或你的手機(jī)讓外面的人知道你；因此推斷劃線單詞表示“被困”之義，與trapped同義。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.”可知，在微信上發(fā)信的目的是讓更多的人知道你的境況。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.”可知，被困電梯時(shí)，你一定少動，否則的話，你會把自己搞得很累。故選B。60．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)一個(gè)人被困在電梯時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做的一些方法。故推知本文的目的是教我們困在電梯里時(shí)如何自救。故選D。(D)Manypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.Afterseeinganewstudy,theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavefoundthathavingtoomuchredmeatcancauseahigherriskofearlydeath.These“dangerous”meatsaretheonesthatlookredbeforethey’recooked,suchaspork,beefandrabbit.Scientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine.Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.Theydidasurveyontheirdietseveryfouryears.Duringthe20yearsofresearch,almost24,000peopledied,including5,910fromheartdiseaseand9,464fromcancer.Scientistsexamineddifferentlifestylefactors(因素),includingage,weight,physicalactivityandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Theyalsostudiedtheamountofdifferentfoodstheyate,suchascorns,fruits,vegetablesandfish.Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving(一份)adayortwotothreeservingsaweek,”thestudy’sleadauthor,AnPantoldtheUSAToday.61．FromParagraph1,weknowthat________.A．eatingmeatisbadforhealthB．somepeopleeatmeatforalmosteverydayC．thenewstudyisabouttheeatinghabitsofsomepeople62．Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Ittookthescientistsmorethan20years.B．Almost24,000peoplediedfromheartdisease.C．Thescientistsdidthesurveyeveryfiveyears.63．Thepurposeofthisstudyistoaskpeopleto________.A．eatlessredmeat B．changetheirlifestyle C．cookredmeatinhealthyway64．Ifyouhavehalfaservingofredmeatadayortwotothreeservingsaweek,youwill________.A．getill B．putonweight C．lowertheriskofearlydeath65．Thistextis________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)sciencereport C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement【答案】61．C

62．A

63．A

64．C

65．B【文章大意】短文主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)——吃太多紅肉會導(dǎo)致更高的早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.Afterseeinganewstudy,theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits.”可知，我們從第一段了解到這項(xiàng)新研究是關(guān)于一些人的飲食習(xí)慣，故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.”可知科學(xué)家們對11萬多名成年人的飲食習(xí)慣和健康狀況進(jìn)行了20多年的研究，故選A。63．主旨大意題，根據(jù)“Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.”及最后一段“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaservingadayortwotothreeservingsaweek”可知研究是為了要求人們少吃紅肉，故選A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.”及最后一段“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaservingadayortwotothreeservingsaweek”可知減少吃紅肉，你會降低早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。65．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Scientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine.”科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上發(fā)表了這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，可知是科學(xué)報(bào)告，故選B。(E)閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）Doyoulikesports?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Well,ifyouwantaneasywaytoexercise,trywalking.____66____Therearenospecialinstructions（指令）,andtherearenorules.Youjustwalk—left,right,left,right.See?It’seasy.Walkingischeap.Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyonexpensiveclothesandequipment（設(shè)備）.____67____Walkingisfun.Youcangowithafriend.Walkandtalk.____68____Listentomusic,thinkaboutlife,relaxandsoon.____69____Itmakesyoufeelgood,sleepbetterandhelpsyoukeepyourbodyinshape（體型）.It’saneasywaytogettheexerciseyouneedtostayhealthy.Walkingisgoodinallkindsofweather.It’sraining?Takeanumbrella.Whenit’ssunny,usesunglasses.Ifit’shot,takesomewaterwithyou.It’scold?Don’tworry.____70____Andwalkinginthesnowisofgreatfun.Doyouwanttowalk?Don’twait.Justdoit!A．Walkingiseasy.B．Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.C．Walkingcanmakeyoufeelwarm.D．Allyouneedisapairofgoodshoes.E．Youcanalsodosomethingyouenjoybyyourself.【答案】66．A

67．D

68．E

69．B

70．C【文章大意】本文講述了步行這種鍛煉方式的好處。66．根據(jù)“Therearenospecialinstructions,andtherearenorules.（沒有特別的操作指南，也沒有規(guī)則）”可知步行是簡單的。選項(xiàng)A“走路是簡單的”，符合語境。故選A。67．根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyonexpensiveclothesandequipment.”可知不需要花錢買昂貴的衣服和設(shè)備，此處講的是步行的設(shè)備，選項(xiàng)D“你只需要一雙好鞋”符合語境。故選D。68．根據(jù)“Listentomusic,thinkaboutlife,relaxandsoon.”可知聽音樂，思考人生，放松等都跟平時(shí)的活動有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你也可以做自己喜歡的事”符合語境。故選E。69．根據(jù)“It’saneasywaytogettheexerciseyouneedtostayhealthy.”可知步行益于身體健康，選項(xiàng)B“步行對你的健康有好處”符合語境。故選B。70．根據(jù)“It’scold?”可知此處要與“cold”對比，選項(xiàng)C“走路能讓你感到溫暖”符合語境。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）五、根據(jù)情景寫句子(共5分)71．你打電話想找Tony，可以這樣問:________________【答案】Could/MayIspeaktoTony?【解析】根據(jù)題目要求，打電話找Tony應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)“我可以和Tony說話嗎？”，這是一般疑問句，表達(dá)請求用情態(tài)動詞could或may，“和……說話”為speakto，故填Could/MayIspeaktoTony?72．當(dāng)你生病時(shí)，你想知道是不是必須去看醫(yī)生，你可以這么問。___________________________________________________________________________【答案】MustIgotoseeadoctor?【解析】根據(jù)情景交際可以問“我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？”must必須，情態(tài)動詞，疑問句放到主語前；gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生；故答案是：MustIgotoseeadoctor?73．你想稱贊這只貓非?？蓯?，可以這樣說：What____________________!【答案】acutecat(itis)【解析】可以說“多么可愛的貓?。　?，根據(jù)題干可知考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主語+謂語)！“可愛的貓”譯為“acutecat”。故填acutecat(itis)。74．你想告訴朋友，做運(yùn)動對我們的健康有好處，該怎么說__________________________________________________________________【答案】Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.【解析】做運(yùn)動：dosports，在句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用動名詞形式；對……有好處：begoodfor，主語是動名詞短語，指的是“做運(yùn)動”這件事情，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is；我們的健康：ourhealth；故填Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.75．你問朋友多久打一次籃球，可以這樣問：（情景交際）__________________________________________【答案】Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?【解析】根據(jù)題干可知可以問“你多久打一次籃球”。提問頻率應(yīng)用howoften“多久一次”；playbasketball“打籃球”。主語是you“你”，因此用助動詞do。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子(共5分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．do,morning,every__________________________________________________________________77．go,climb,lastSaturday__________________________________________________________________78．begoing,play,tomorrow__________________________________________________________________.79．not,throw__________________________________________________________________80．read,sun,bad__________________________________________________________________【答案】Hedoessportsinthemorningeveryday

HewentclimbinglastSaturday

Theyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow

Don'tthrowlitteraround

80．Readinginthesunisbadforeyes【文章大意】76．根據(jù)圖片及“do,morning,every”可知，此句表達(dá)為“他每天早上做運(yùn)動”，dosports“做運(yùn)動”，時(shí)間狀語“everyday”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，inthemorning“在早上”，故填Hedoessportsinthemorningeveryday。77．根據(jù)圖片及“go,climb,lastSaturday”可知，此句表達(dá)為“上周六他去爬山了”，固定搭配：goclimbing“去爬山”，時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSaturday”是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，動詞要用過去式，故填HewentclimbinglastSaturday。78．根據(jù)圖片及“begoing,play,tomorrow”可知，此句表達(dá)為“他們明天打算去打網(wǎng)球”，begoingtodosth“打算