專題18 任務型閱讀之回答問題（知識梳理＋專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學年七年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（外研版）（原卷版）

專題18任務型閱讀之回答問題2022-2023學年七年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（外研版）【知識梳理】分析近幾年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。解題技巧：1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】A（2022·山東淄博·七年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Here’ssomeadviceonhealthyeating.EatwithothersItcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourfriendsorfamily,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.ListentoyourbodyAskyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Whenyouarethirsty,drinkaglassofwater.Afterexercise,youneedtodrinkmorewater.It’snotagoodideatoeatmuchfoodwhenyouarethirsty.EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It’sreallybadforyoutogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastincludes(包括)somebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.Youalsoneedtogetupearlytoenjoyyourbreakfast.Don’thurry.EatdinnerearlyTrytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Ifyougotobedat10o’clock,you’dbetterhavedinnerbefore7.Thiswillhelpyourbodytodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforesleep.1．Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoyouneedtodoafterexercise?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesagoodbreakfastinclude?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldyoueatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________B（2022·安徽合肥·七年級期末）13-year-oldLiRenzhicomesfromWuxi,Jiangsu,andheisamiddleschoolstudent.IntheTVprogram(節(jié)目)TeenagerSaid(《少年說》),hetoldthestoryofhismotherandshowedhislovetohismother.LiRenzhiwasborninSichuan.HisfamilywenttoWuxiin2011.TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.Thenhismotherhadtolookafter(照顧)himallbyherself,andshealsofindajobasacourier(快遞員).Herjobisveryhard,becausesheneedstogotomanyplacestosendfoodeveryday.Butshestillworkshard.IntheTVprogram,LiRenzhisaidhewasn’thappywhensomeonedidn’trespecthismother.Hetoldhismotherthatshedidagreatjob.Theprogramisverypopularandmanypeoplelovetowatchit.Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It’sanimportantlessoninourlife.6．WheredoesLiRenzhi’sfatherworknow?(不超過5個詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________7．WhydidyouLiRenzhi’sfathergotoXinjiangtowork?(不超過10個詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________8．Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?(不超過10個詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________C（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級期末）TodayisSaturday.It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare(準備)aglassofmilk.Theythinkit’shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents’roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews(新聞)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy.“Goodmorning,MumandDad,”sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay,“Mum,HappyTeachers’Day!”Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.閱讀下面短文回答問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。9．Whatdayisittoday?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning?____________________________________________________________________________________________11．WhatisLisa’sfavouritefood?____________________________________________________________________________________________12．HowdoesLisafeelwhensheseesthebreakfast?____________________________________________________________________________________________13．WhatisLisa’sjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________D（2022·吉林·四平市鐵東區(qū)教師進修學校七年級期末）I’mPaul.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareJim,FrankandMary.Welikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ihavefourbasketballs.Ithinkplayingbasketballisinteresting.ButJimandFrankthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportissoccer.Theyplaysoccereveryafternoonatschool.Theyhavefoursoccerballs.Maryisanicegirl.Herfavoritesportisvolleyball.Sheplaysitverywell.It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.Sportsaregoodforus.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。14．HowmanygoodfriendsdoesPaulhave?____________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhatdoPaulandhisfriendslike?____________________________________________________________________________________________16．WhendoJimandFrankplaysoccer?____________________________________________________________________________________________17．DoesMaryhavesoccerballs?____________________________________________________________________________________________18．WhydoesMarylikevolleyballbest?____________________________________________________________________________________________E（2022·湖南長沙·七年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Jacklikessportsverymuch.Heoftengoestoplaygolf(高爾夫)onSunday.Oneday,hiswife(妻子)Tracyaskshim,“Howisyourgolf,dear?”“Well,Icanplayitverywell,butmyeyesight(視力)isnotgood,soIcan’tseetheball,”saysJack.“You’resixtyyearsold,Jack!”hiswifesays.“Whydon’tyouplayitwithmybrotherScottnexttime?”“Oh,no!Scottisseventyandhecan’tplaygolf,”Jacksays.“Buthecanseewellandcanhelpyoufindtheball,”Tracysays.ThenextdayJackgoestoplaygolfwithScott.Jackcan’tfindtheballagain.“Canyouseeit?”heasksScott.“Yes,”Scottanswers.“Well,whereisitnow?”Jackasks.“Iforget(忘記),”Scottanswers.19．WhendoesJackoftenplaygolf?____________________________________________________________________________________________20．HowoldisJack?____________________________________________________________________________________________21．WhoisScottinthestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________22．DoesScottforgetwheretheballis?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．Whatdoyouthinkof(認為)thestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________F（2022·重慶南開中學七年級期末）閱讀下文并回答問題。Wealllikefestivals,becausewecandosomeinterestingthingsonthesedays.TomisastudentinNankaiMiddleSchool.HelovesNewYear’sDaybest.It’sabigfestivalforhim.HecanhaveaNewYear’spartywithhisfriendsatschool.Andhedoesn’tneedtodohomeworkonthatday.Tom’smotherlovesWomen’sDay.ItisonMarch8th.Shecangoshoppingeatsomenicefoodandwatchgreatmoviesonthatday.Tomhasasisterandabrother.HissisterAnnaiseightandhisbrotherPaulisfifteen.AnnalikesChildren’sDaybest.It’sonJune1st.Shecanbuynewclothesandgetnewschoolthings.Andherschoolhasmanyinterestingthingsforstudents.Theycaneatmuchnicefood.Allchildrenloveit!PaullikesApril1st—AprilFool’sDay（愚人節(jié)）,becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.Helikesmooncakes（月餅）sohelovestheMid—AutumnFestival,too.24．DoesTomlikeNewYear’sDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________25．WhatfestivaldoesAnnalikebest?____________________________________________________________________________________________26．WhydoesPaullikeAprilFool’sDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________27．Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________G（2022·北京石景山·七年級期末）Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandcomestovisitheronceamonth.Shewantshimtocometovisiteveryweekbecausehetellsgreatstoriesandmakesherfavoritedinner.EllaaskshermumtomakethebarbequechickenthatGrandpamakes.Ella’smumsays,“Iwilltry,butnoonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.”Ellawatcheshermumputthesauce（調(diào)味汁）onthechicken.Itlooksyum.Whenthechickenisfinishedcooking,Ella’sfamilysitsdowntoeat.Hermumwasright,noonemakesthebarbequechickenaswellasGrandpa.Thenexttim