譯林版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（二）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE16譯林版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（二）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________（滿分：100分；考試時(shí)間：80分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選。1．—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?—Yes.Ithasbeennearly3years________wegraduated.A．though B．unless C．since D．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你嗎，吉娜？——是的。自從我們畢業(yè)已經(jīng)快3年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；unless除非；since自從；before在……以前。根據(jù)句型“Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”可知，空格處應(yīng)是since，自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。2．Istilldecidetofacethechallengebravely________itmayendinfailure.A．but B．so C．because D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意：我仍然決定勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，盡管它可能以失敗告終。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表原因；though盡管，表讓步。分析前后句語意，此處表示“雖然”，可用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。3．Ashewas_________devotedtohisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasalreadypastmidnight.A．so B．such C．a(chǎn)s D．too【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于他太過專注于他的工作，致使他沒有注意到已經(jīng)過午夜了?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so如此，后接形容詞或副詞；such如此，后接名詞；as像……一樣，副詞；too太，副詞。devoted表示“全心全意的”，是形容詞，排除B。由于“hedidn’tnoticethatitwasalreadypastmidnight他沒有注意到已經(jīng)過午夜”是“hewas...devotedtohiswork他專注于他的工作”的結(jié)果，so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。4．Theislandcountryhadfoughtagainsttheinvadersformorethantenyears________itbecameanindependentrepublic.A．before B．when C．since D．while【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)島國在成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的共和國之前，與侵略者作了十多年的斗爭(zhēng)?？疾閺膶龠B詞。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)含有狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句；根據(jù)“hadfought”可知空格前句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“became”可知空格后句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以空格前句子的動(dòng)作“hadfought”發(fā)生在空格后句子的動(dòng)作“became”之前，故選A。5．Thedressisinaspecial________.Itonlysellsinourstore.Tryitonandyou'lllikeit.A．list B．brand C．condition D．style【答案】D【詳解】句意：這件裙子的款式很特別，它只在我們商場(chǎng)里賣。試一下，你會(huì)喜歡的。考查名詞辨析。list清單；brand牌子；condition狀態(tài)；style樣式；根據(jù)句子主語“Thedress”以及“Tryitonandyou'lllikeit.”可知，此處指的是“款式”，故選D。6．Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit________helpswithstudents'health,________improvedtheirsocialskills.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，課間休息是做運(yùn)動(dòng)以及和同學(xué)聊天的好時(shí)機(jī)。所以，它不僅對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有益，還能提高他們的社交技能?？疾閚otonly...butalso的用法。either...or“或者……或者”；neither...nor“既不……也不”；notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“它不僅對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有益，還能提高他們的社交技能”。故選C。7．Ifyoutryto________youreadingspeedeverytimeyouread,you'llreadfasteraftersometime.A．increase B．control C．lift D．review【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你每次都試著提高你的閱讀速度，一段時(shí)間后你就會(huì)讀得更快?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。increase提高；control控制；lift舉起；review復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“youreadingspeedeverytimeyouread”及“you'llreadfasteraftersometime”，可知，每次提高閱讀速度，一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)讀得更快，故選A。8．Jackisanexcellentboy.It'seasyforayoungmanofsucha/an________tofindagoodjob.A．relation B．a(chǎn)ttention C．introduction D．a(chǎn)bility【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jack是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的男孩。這么有能力的年輕人很容易找到一份好工作?？疾槊~辨析。relation關(guān)系；attention注意，關(guān)注；introduction介紹；ability能力。根據(jù)“It'seasyforayoungman...tofindagoodjob.……年輕人很容易找到一份好工作”，再結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，找工作靠的是能力，有能力的人容易找到好工作，ability符合語境，故選D。9．—Mom,whichisthebetter________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational(職業(yè))highschool?—EitherisOK.It'suptoyou.A．choice B．survey C．information D．experiment【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，對(duì)我來說哪一個(gè)是更好的選擇，高中還是職業(yè)高中？——哪個(gè)都行。這取決于你?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；survey調(diào)查；information信息；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)空后“…aseniorhighschooloravocationalhighschool”可知，這里表示從兩個(gè)中選擇一個(gè)，choice符合語境，故選A。10．Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound________shecouldturnforhelp.A．towhom B．withwhom C．bywhom D．forwhom【答案】A【詳解】句意：在黑暗的街道上，她周圍沒有可以求助的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。to向；with和；by通過；for為了?！皃eople”是先行詞，根據(jù)“turnforhelp”可知用“turntosb.forhelp”表示“向某人求助”，定語從句用介詞to加關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故選A。11．Everybodyinmyfamilybelieves______mysisterisequaltotakingcareofouroldsickgrandmotherbutIholdtheoppositeopinion.A．what B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：我家里每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我的妹妹能勝任照顧我們的年邁的生病的祖母，但是我持相反的觀點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。what什么；that那，引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有實(shí)際含義；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞“believes”后是賓語從句。根據(jù)“mysisterisequaltotakingcareofouroldsickgrandmother”可知從句表達(dá)的是確定的含義，句子不缺任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。12．Iwilltellyouasecret,butyoumustn't________itaround.A．repeat B．spread C．connect D．create【答案】B【詳解】句意：我要告訴你一個(gè)秘密，但你不能到處傳播?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù)；spread傳播；connect連接；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語境可知，既然是秘密，所以不能到處傳播、散布，因此這里用“spread傳播、散布”。故選B。13．—Idon'twanttotalktoTomanymore.—Don'tbeangry.Heisjustso________,butinfactheiskindtous,youknow.A．patient B．helpful C．direct D．a(chǎn)ctive【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我再也不想和Tom說話了?！?jiǎng)e生氣。他只是太直率了，但你知道的，實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們很好。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；helpful樂于助人的；direct直率的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Don'tbeangry....butinfactheiskindtous.別生氣?！珜?shí)際上他對(duì)我們很好”可知Tom惹怒了對(duì)方，但Tom其實(shí)人很好，結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，“direct”最符合對(duì)Tom性格的描述，故選C。14．—Idon'tthinkweneedtoinviteMiketotheparty,becausehe'stoobusyrecently.—We'dbetteraskhim________hemightrefuseourinvitation.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)sif D．sothat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我們不需要邀請(qǐng)Mike參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗罱α恕！词顾赡芫芙^我們的邀請(qǐng)，我們最好還是問問他?？疾閺膶龠B詞。assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asif好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?！癢e'dbetteraskhim我們最好還是問問他”和“hemightrefuseourinvitation他可能拒絕我們的邀請(qǐng)”之間是讓步關(guān)系，表示”即使……也要……“，故選B。15．Theteacherdividedus________fourgroups.A．in B．to C．into D．onto【答案】C【詳解】句意：老師將我們分成四組?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；to到；into到……里面；onto到……上面。o...意為“把……分成……”。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WangXiaoying,28,ateacherofanseniorhighschoolinBeijing,usedtobeabigfanofApple.Fromlaptops(筆記本電腦)tophones,allofherelectronic16wereApplebranded.17,shenowlikesHuaweibetter."TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfor18."Wangsaid."Andit19users'needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith20charging(充電)time."Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)likeWanghavechosen21brandsmoreoften.They22thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That'snotnecessarilythecaseanymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial(金融)servicescompany,23thatyoungChineseconsumerswouldlike24domestic-branded(國產(chǎn)品牌的)productsmorethanbefore.Thisis25domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakershavemademuchprogressintheindustry26.Forinstancethey27theworld'sfirstceramic(陶瓷)mobilephoneandthefirstdualcamera(雙攝像頭)phone.Thistrendcannotonly28inthesmartphonemarket.Over90percentofChineseshoppersaged18to29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance(國產(chǎn)電器)29,suchasHaierandMidea.Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational30."Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally,ChineseconsumersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,"saidCharlieChen,headofChinaconsumerresearchatCreditSuisse.16．A．programs B．products C．objects D．decisions17．A．Although B．However C．Also D．Or18．A．takingphotos B．listeningtomusic C．readingbooks D．watchingvideos19．A．takes B．influences C．suggests D．fits20．A．more B．better C．less D．longer21．A．popular B．old C．useful D．foreign22．A．never B．hardly C．quickly D．usually23．A．makes B．says C．shows D．brings24．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought25．A．so B．because C．why D．since26．A．recently B．finally C．differently D．seriously27．A．built B．created C．found D．reviewed28．A．beseen B．see C．beseeing D．haveseen29．A．things B．goods C．brands D．requests30．A．shyness B．business C．pride D．prize【文章大意】本文介紹了隨著國產(chǎn)品牌的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越好越來，中國年輕消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀發(fā)生了變化，由之前只購買國外產(chǎn)品，到現(xiàn)在的更傾向購買國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品，這顯示了一種日益增長的民族自豪感。16．B句意：從筆記本電腦到手機(jī)，她的所有電子產(chǎn)品都是蘋果品牌的。programs程序；products產(chǎn)品；objects目標(biāo)；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Fromlaptops(筆記本電腦)tophones”，可知，是所有的電子產(chǎn)品，故選B。17．B句意：然而，她現(xiàn)在更喜歡華為。although盡管；however然而；also也；or或者。根據(jù)“usedtobeabigfanofApple”及“shenowlikesHuaweibetter”，可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。18．A句意：王說“我買的華為手機(jī)有更好的相機(jī)，這更適合拍照。”takingphoto拍照；listeningtomusic聽音樂；readingbooks看書；watchingvideos看視頻。根據(jù)“TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera”，可知，手機(jī)上的相機(jī)是用來拍照的，故選A。19．D句意：它更符合用戶的需求。takes帶走；influences影響；suggest建議；fits適合。根據(jù)“Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhone...”，可知，華為手機(jī)更符合用戶的要求，故選D。20．C句意：例如，在充電時(shí)間較短的情況下，該手機(jī)可以比iPhone工作更長時(shí)間。more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“thephonecanworklongerthananiPhone”，可知，華為手機(jī)之所以現(xiàn)在深受大眾喜歡，其中一個(gè)原因就是充電時(shí)間較短，但是待機(jī)時(shí)間長，故選C。21．D句意：多年來，像王這樣的中國消費(fèi)者更經(jīng)常地選擇外國品牌。popular流行的；old舊的；useful有用的；foreign外國的。根據(jù)“...thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality”，可知，許多人認(rèn)為外國產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更好，所以消費(fèi)者更喜歡選擇外國品牌的產(chǎn)品，故選D。22．句意：他們通常認(rèn)為歐美公司的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量較高。never從不；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“Chineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)likeWanghavechosenforeignbrandsmoreoften”，可知，他們通常認(rèn)為歐美公司的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高，所以才會(huì)經(jīng)常地選擇外國品牌，故選D。23．C句意：瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國的年輕消費(fèi)者比以前更愿意購買國產(chǎn)品牌的產(chǎn)品。makes制作；says說；shows顯示；brings帶來。根據(jù)“Astudy...thatyoungChineseconsumerswouldlike...”，可知，是由這項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國的年輕消費(fèi)者更愿意購買國產(chǎn)品牌，故選C。24．B句意：瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國的年輕消費(fèi)者比以前更愿意購買國產(chǎn)品牌的產(chǎn)品。buy動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；buying動(dòng)名詞；bought動(dòng)詞過去式。固定搭配：wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。25．B句意：這是因?yàn)閲a(chǎn)品牌正在提供更好的質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。so所以；because因?yàn)?；why為什么；since由于。上文提到中國年輕消費(fèi)者越來越喜歡購買國內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品，此處是解釋原因，因?yàn)閲a(chǎn)品牌正在提供更好的質(zhì)量和服務(wù)，故選B。26．A句意：中國手機(jī)制造商最近在手機(jī)行業(yè)取得了很大進(jìn)展。recently最近；finally最終；differently不同地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Chinesephonemakershavemademuchprogressintheindustry”，可知，此處在陳述中國手機(jī)市場(chǎng)最近取得了很大的進(jìn)展，故選A。27．B句意：例如，他們創(chuàng)造了世界上第一臺(tái)陶瓷手機(jī)和第一臺(tái)雙攝像頭手機(jī)。built建造；created創(chuàng)造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。此處是舉例說明中國手機(jī)市場(chǎng)的成績(jī)，結(jié)合“theworld'sfirstceramic(陶瓷)mobilephoneandthefirstdualcamera(雙攝像頭)phone”，是創(chuàng)造了世界上第一臺(tái)陶瓷手機(jī)和第一臺(tái)雙攝像頭手機(jī)，故選B。28．A句意：這種趨勢(shì)不僅可以在智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)上看到。beseen被動(dòng)語態(tài)；see動(dòng)詞原形；beseeing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語“thistrend”與動(dòng)詞“see”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故選A。29．C句意：在18歲至29歲的中國消費(fèi)者中，超過90%的人表示他們會(huì)選擇購買海爾、美的等國產(chǎn)家電品牌。things東西；goods商品；brands品牌；requests需求。根據(jù)“suchasHaierandMidea”，可知，此處指國內(nèi)家電品牌，故選C。30．C句意：這顯示了一種日益增長的民族自豪感。shyness害羞；business商業(yè)；pride自豪；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally”，可知，中國正在成為全球主要大國，對(duì)于中國人民來說這是一種民族自豪感，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingaSongofPeople——byLoisLenskiSingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.PeopleonthesubwayUnderneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;RidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly.Peopleinacrowd.Peoplesayingnothing.Peopletalkingloud.Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!SingasongofpeopleWholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever__________!31．Thepoemisabouta__________cityA．beautiful B．busy C．rainy D．small32．InLine21,theword"singly"means__________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．fast C．slowly D．quietly33．Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A．borrow B．throw C．know D．a(chǎn)llow【文章大意】這是一首詩歌，作者是LoisLenski，題目是SingaSongofPeople，在這首詩歌中，他描寫了城市里來去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人們。31．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌中對(duì)人們的描寫以及“PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!”可知，城市里的人來去匆匆，他們?cè)诟鞣N交通工具上，在大樓里、在電梯里，他們忙忙碌碌，從來不會(huì)看你。所以他們是很忙碌的，故選B。32．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意可知，詩歌中描寫了各式各樣的人們。結(jié)合單詞所在的句子“Peoplewalkingsingly”以及“Peopleinacrowd”可知，此處與“人們?cè)谌巳褐小北磉_(dá)的意思相反，故singly意思是“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，故選A。33．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!SingasongofpeopleWholiketocomeandgo;Singofcitypeople…”可知，城市里的人來去匆匆，從來不看你，所以你即使看到了他們，也不懂他們。故C選項(xiàng)“知道，了解”符合語境，故選C。BTheArtofMimeWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeamanwithawhitepaintedface,wearingwhiteglovesandablackhat?IntheWestthisscenemightcometomindwhentheythinkofmime.Mimeistheartofactingwithoutusingspeech.Thewordcanalsorefertoapersonwhoperformsthisart.Thistypeofarthasgrownandchangedoverthecenturies.Whatbeganasasimpleformofcommunicationisnowaformoftheater.▲Mineisoneoftheearliestformsofself-expression.Aslanguagesweredeveloping,humansstillusedtheirbodiestospeak.MimefirstbecameanartforminancientGreece.Silentactorsperformedeverydayscenesusinggestures(動(dòng)作).Theseplaysoftentaughtalessonaboutvalues.WhentheRomansgotcontrolofGreece,theytooktheartofmimebacktoItaly.Theretheymadeittheirown.EvenafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,mimeremained.Inthemid-1500smimebecameaformofstreetperformanceinItaly.Mimeperformersworemasksandactedoutcomedies.Becausemaskshidtheirfaces,theycouldmakefunofanypartofasituationinsociety.Everyoneenjoyedtheperformance—youngandold,richandpoor.MimealsotraveledaroundEurope.Becausetheirarthadnowords,therewasnolanguageproblem.MimebecameespeciallypopularinFrance.Frenchperformerscreatedfamousmimecharacterswhichshapetoday'smime.MimelikeaProfessionalWanttotrymine?Tocommunicateonlythroughbodylanguage;notalkingallowed.Watchpeople'sfacialexpressionsandgesturescloselyandpracticecopyingthem.Createastorytoactout—thiswillbemoreinterestingtoyouraudience.Noprops(道具)?Noworries!Youcancreateanythingyouneedoutofthinair.Themostimportantthingistobelieveyourillusion(假象).Ifyoubelieveit'sreal,youraudiencewill,too!34．Theunderlinedword"mime"inthefirstparagraphmeans____________A．啞劇 B．獨(dú)幕劇 C．木偶劇 D．皮影35．Fromthepassageweknowthatattheverybeginningmimewasaformof____________.A．a(chǎn)rt B．a(chǎn)cting C．theatre D．communication36．Thepassagetellsusthatinthemid-1500sthemimeactors___________.A．onlyperformedforkids B．gavepeoplepleasureC．dancedinthestreet D．paintedtheirfaceswhite37．Whichisthebesttitleforthesecondpartofthepassage?A．MimethroughtheAges B．MimeinAnciontGreeceC．MimeforDifferentPeople D．MinearoundtheWorld【文章大意】文章介紹了啞劇這一藝術(shù)形式，包括其意義和發(fā)展史。34．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在下文“Mimeistheartofactingwithoutusingspeech.”可知mime是一種不用言語表達(dá)的藝術(shù)，由此可推出是“啞劇”。故選A。35．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatbeganasasimpleformofcommunicationisnowaformoftheater.”可知“mime”最初是一種簡(jiǎn)單地交流方式。故選D。36．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthemid-1500smimebecameaformofstreetperformanceinItaly.Mimeperformersworemasksandactedoutcomedies.”可知16世紀(jì)中期啞劇成為街頭表演的一種形式，演員們帶著面具表演喜劇，能給人們帶來歡樂。故選B。37．A標(biāo)題歸納題。第二部分主要講了啞劇的發(fā)展歷史，用“MimethroughtheAges”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。CUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,"Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）".Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandlashoutatus.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎,NCP）inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andprobablyhasanintermediatehost（中間宿主）.It'sbelievedthatthevirusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,wherelivewildanimalsweresold.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance,said,"Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale（規(guī)模）,humanpopulationdensity（密度）,wildlifediversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行?。?"Inancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe（敬畏）.Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans.Chineseancientsalwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandsmartertools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,geneticallymodify（改變）plants,catchsomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheairanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto"reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet"and"reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven".Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,"Natureisnottheplaceto-visit.It'sourhome."38．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lashoutat"inParagraphIprobablymean?A．punish B．control C．test D．challenge39．WhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?A．Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals. B．It'simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.C．Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld. D．Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.40．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Howhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters. B．Howhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarming.C．Howhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature. D．Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.41．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．ToreflectontheNCPoutbreak.B．ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.C．Todescribeexperts'predictionsonnewpandemics.D．Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章講述人類如果不遵循大自然制定的原則，大自然將會(huì)通過自己的手段對(duì)人類進(jìn)行懲罰。最近在全球爆發(fā)的新冠肺炎就是一個(gè)例子。作者呼吁人類應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和平相處。38．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules”如果我們遵守規(guī)則，大自然母親會(huì)給人類提供人類需要的所有東西?！癇utifwebreaktherules”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知表達(dá)如果我們破壞規(guī)則，它可能會(huì)很殘暴，“l(fā)ashoutat”的含義是懲罰，相當(dāng)于“punish”。故選A。39．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale,humanpopulationdensity,wildlifediversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics”這次疫情的爆發(fā)對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。在全球范圍內(nèi)，人口密集、野生動(dòng)物的多樣性和土地使用的改變促成了這場(chǎng)流行病?？芍祟惻c自然的不和諧導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)流行病，得到的教訓(xùn)是人類應(yīng)和自然和諧相處。故選D。40．C段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandsmartertools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature…Humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance”可知主要講述人類如何利用自己的知識(shí)和先進(jìn)的技術(shù)按自己的想法改變自然，導(dǎo)致自然失去平衡。故選C。41．A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto‘reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet’and‘reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven’”盡管我們還不確定是什么首先導(dǎo)致新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，但是布賴恩表示現(xiàn)在人們應(yīng)反思“我們與地球的關(guān)系”，并“重新建立和這個(gè)世界以及我們被給與的一起的聯(lián)系”?？赏浦髡呶恼碌哪康氖且此夹鹿诜窝椎谋l(fā)，讓人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)到人類與大自然的關(guān)系。故選A。DWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'smistake."Or"IknowI'mlate,butitisn'tmymistake;thebuswaslate."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustoppayingattentiontowhomtoblameandstartpayingattentiontohowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecausethebuswaslate,maybeyouneedtoleavehomeearly.Or,youmightcallataxiorcallfriendsforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobforshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,orleavethispersonwithsomesimplejobs.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliable（可靠的）andfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfully.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallaboutcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stoppayingattentionto“whosemistakeitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.42．Accordingtothepassage,winners_________.A．blamethemselvesratherthanothersB．haveresponsibleandableworkmatesC．meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesD．dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers43．Whenyourworkmatebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__________.A．findabetterwaytoovercometheproblemB．tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemC．blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityD．a(chǎn)sksomeoneelseforhelpeverytime44．Whenproblemshappen,winnerstakethemas__________.A．excusesfortheirmistakesB．difficultiestogreaterpowerC．chancesforself-developmentD．challengestotheirworkmates45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinner'sSecret B．AWinner'sProblemC．AWinner'sChance D．AWinner'sAchievement【文章大意】本文主要講了獲勝者的秘訣，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)不利條件時(shí)，不是找各種各樣的借口，而是面對(duì)問題，找出解決的辦法。運(yùn)用我們的創(chuàng)造技能和天賦，無論發(fā)生什么，我們都能成功。獲勝者不是比我們遇到的困難少，他們只是更能正確看待這些問題。42．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustoppayingattentiontowhomtoblameandstartpayingattentiontohowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，獲勝者是處理問題而不是責(zé)備別人。故選D。43．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobforshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.”可知，當(dāng)你的同事帶來了一個(gè)問題，你應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)更好的方法來克服這個(gè)問題。故選A。44．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives…Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.”可知，當(dāng)問題發(fā)生時(shí)，獲勝者把它當(dāng)作自我發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。45．A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.”和“Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.”可知，本文主要介紹了獲勝者成功的秘訣，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入合適的句子。SecretsofLearningEveryonehopestolearnwell.Buthowtomakeit?Followtheseexamplestomakesureyoulearnbetter.46．Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak(牛排),"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."47．Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.48．Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.49．Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.50．ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A．Domorethanyouareasked.B．Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.C．Studytogether.D．Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.【文章大意】好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說是很重要的。短文中通過具體的事例介紹了一些對(duì)學(xué)生們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和效率非常有用的方法。46．E根據(jù)下一句“Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.”可知當(dāng)老師布置了很多家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，把作業(yè)分成小份，因此E選項(xiàng)“安排你的時(shí)間?！迸c之匹配。故選E。47．B根據(jù)接下來的舉例“…Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生在刷牙的時(shí)候記單詞，另一個(gè)學(xué)生在跑步的時(shí)候背生物術(shù)語，這兩個(gè)例子告訴我們隨處都可以學(xué)習(xí)，因此B選項(xiàng)“在任何地方或每個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)?！迸c之匹配。故選B。48．F根據(jù)下文“IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit”可知，McCray很忙，不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因而他總是把自己的東西放好，這樣很快可以找到，所以F選項(xiàng)“把你的東西整理好?！狈险Z境。故選F。49．C根據(jù)下文“TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.”可知，亞裔美國學(xué)生在一起討論作業(yè)問題，嘗試不同的解題方法并相互解釋，因此C選項(xiàng)“一起學(xué)習(xí)?！迸c之匹配。故選C。50．A根據(jù)下文“Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve…Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”可知，Christi做比老師布置的更多的任務(wù)，因此A選項(xiàng)“做的比要求的多。”與之匹配。故選A。五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)選用方框中所給的詞或短語填空，使短文完整、通順，每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次。widelybecauseisshowntovisithistoricaltheirbackgroundpassedbythroughhastouchedForsomepeople,goingtoamuseumisameaningfulexperience.Forothers,it’sjustseveralboringhours.Buthowtomakemuseumsandtheir51．collectionsmoreinteresting?NationalTreasure,aculturalprogramonCCTV,is52．welcomedbypeople.Tomakeancientrelics（文物）comealive,theprogramshowstreasures53．differentways.Eachtreasure54．by“nationaltreasurekeepers”.Theytellthe55．ofthetreasures.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,the“nationaltreasurekeepers”alsotell56．ownstories.HongKongactorLiangJiahuicallshimselfa“halfPalaceMuseumman”57．hespentalotoftimeatthePalaceMuseummakingthemovieReignBehindaCurtain.Everytimehe58．thePalaceMuseum,hefeltveryexcited.Ontheshow,heisthekeeperofthePalaceMuseum’s2,300-year-oldstonedrum.TheprogramNationalTreasure59．millionsofpeople’sheartsalready.ShanJixiang,headofthePalaceMuseum,saidtheshowencouragedmorepeople60．museums.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandhistoryarebecomingpeople’sinterest.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，促進(jìn)更多人去參觀博物館。51．historical句意：但是怎樣讓博物館和它們的歷史藏品更有趣呢？此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語；根據(jù)上文提到的“a