Unit 3 第1課時 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit3Adayout第1課時Welcometotheunit課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________pron.我們自己2._______________n.澳大利亞3._______________n.咖啡4._______________n.頂部5._______________n.總統(tǒng)，國家主席6._______________adj.寬的，廣闊的7._______________n.鋼8._______________n.噸短語自測1.___________________________來吧，趕快2.___________________________玩得很開心3.___________________________需要鍛煉4.___________________________保持健康5.___________________________爬山6.___________________________乘船旅行7.___________________________走過悉尼歌劇院8.___________________________.在河邊9.__________________________美國總統(tǒng)10.__________________________白宮11._________________________埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部_______________________保重______________________參觀著名的海灣大橋重點(diǎn)句子1、你需要多鍛煉,保持健康。_____________________________________________________________2、這座山?jīng)]有真的山那樣高。_____________________________________________________________3、昨天我坐船游覽了著名的港灣大橋，途中經(jīng)過了悉尼歌劇院。_____________________________________________________________4、今天下午我們要登上埃菲爾鐵塔頂部。_____________________________________________________________5、這座橋有多寬？__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.ourselves2.Australia3.coffee4.top5.president6.wide7.steel8.ton短語：1.comeon2.enjoyoneself3.needexercise4.keepfit5.climb6.takeaboattrip7.gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse8.bytheriver9.thepresidentoftheUSA10.theWhiteHouse11.thetopoftheEiffel12.takecare13.takeatripunderthefamousHarbourBridge句子：1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.2.Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.3.YesterdayItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheSydneyOperaHouse.4.We’regoingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerthisafternoon.5.Howwideisthebridge?課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Shecomesfrom_______________(澳大利亞）.2.Weenjoyed_____________(我們自己)atthepartylastnight.3.Themachineweighs5____________(噸）.4.Ioftendrinksome_____________(咖啡）whenIstayup.5.Idon’tthink________________(總統(tǒng)）BarackObamaisagoodleader.6.Thisisa_____________(寬的）streetandfivecarscangothroughittogetheratthesametime.7.Thishillisn’tashighasa___________(真的)one.8.Wearegoingtothe________(頂部)oftheEiffelTower.9.Thebridgeismadeof_____________(鋼）.10.Onthetopofthetower____________(有）twolights.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Thechildrenenjoyed______________(they)intheparkyesterday.12.Hekept__________(sit)therefortowhourswithout_________(move).13.Mostofpeopleenjoy_________(travel)bytrainbecauseit’ssafeandcomfortable.14.Nobodyelseishere.Ican’tdoitby_________(I).15.Lucyhas________(little)coffeethantheothergirls.16.Itisnothottoday.Pleasekeepthedoor________(close).17.Wecan’tlive_________(with)airorwater.18.Thebridgeisabout500______________(foot)long.19.What’sthe___________(weigh)ofthebridge?20.Allthestudentsneed__________(do)thehouseworkwhentheyareathome.三、單項選擇()21.It’swarmnow.Youneed_______coolclothes.A.wear B.towear C.wearing D.tobewear()22.Thewhitebuilding_____alotofgreentreesaroundisourschool.A.in B.grow C.with D.at()23.Allmyclassmateslooked__________andkept__________.A.happily,laughB.happy,laughingC.happy,laughD.happilylaughing()24.WecangotoParistosee___________.A.theWhiteHouseB.HarbourBridgeC.EiffelTowerD.OperaHouse()25.Doyouwalk_______thefoodshopeveryday?A.passB.pastC.throughD.across()26..Walkingisagoodway_________fit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tobekeep()27.Hehardlytakes__________,sothedoctoraskshimtodomorning________.A.exercise,exerciseB.exercises,exerciseC.exercises,exercisesD.exercise,exercises()28.Takecare___everywordright.A.spellB.tospellC.spellingD.tospelling()29.----Yourskirtlooksverynice.Isit______silk?----Yes.It’s______Suzhou.A.madefrom;madein B.madeof;madeforC.madeof;madeby D.madeof;madein()30.---I’mverytired.Ican’tgoanyfurther,Jenny.---__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.A.ComeonB.YouarerightC.That’sOKD.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案1.Australia2.ourselves3.tons4.coffee5.President6.wide7.real8.top9.steel10.with11.themselves12.sitting,ling14.myself15.less16.closed17.without18.feet19.weight20.todo21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A【解析】21.B句意：現(xiàn)在天氣溫暖。你有必要穿涼爽的衣服。本題考查need的用法，need作行為動詞，后接名詞、動詞不定式作賓語，本句構(gòu)成needtodosth.故答案B。22.C句意：四周有大量綠植的白色建筑物是我們學(xué)校。本句考查介詞with的用法。題眼是is，根據(jù)一個句子只需一個動詞的原則，本句用介詞with，意為“有，帶有”。故本題答案是C。23.B句意：我的所有同學(xué)看起來很開心，他們一直在笑。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。Look+adj,表示看起來...,keep+doingsth，表示一直不停地作某事。故本題答案是B。24.C句意我們可以去巴黎看埃菲爾鐵塔。TheWhiteHouse白宮,在美國，HarbourBridge港灣大橋,在澳大利亞，EiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔，在法國，OperaHouse歌劇院，在澳大利亞。根據(jù)常識，本題答案選C。25.B句意：每天你經(jīng)過這家食品店嗎？pass及物動詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，后接賓語，past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，表示從事物外部經(jīng)過，through介詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，表示從事物內(nèi)部經(jīng)過，across介詞，意為“經(jīng)過”,從事物表面經(jīng)過，經(jīng)過食品店，表示從食品店外部經(jīng)過，walkpast相當(dāng)于動詞pass，故答案是B。26.B句意：步行是保持健康的一個很好的方法。agoodway后接動詞不定式，故答案是B。27.D句意：他幾乎不運(yùn)動，所以醫(yī)生要求他做早操。exercise作名詞時，既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“兩操一練”時exercise是可數(shù)名詞，表示“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”時exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，takeexercise意為“運(yùn)動”，domorningexercises意為“做早操”。故答案選D。28.B句意：當(dāng)心正確拼寫每一個單詞。takecaretodosth意為“當(dāng)心做某事”。故答案是B。29.D句意：--你的裙子看起來很漂亮。它是由絲綢做的嗎？--是的，它是由蘇州生產(chǎn)的。本題考查make構(gòu)成的短語,bemadefromsth意為“由...制成”，表示看不出原材料，bemadeof意為“由...制成”,表示看得出原材料，bemadeinsp，意為“由某地生產(chǎn)”bemadebysb，意為“由某人生產(chǎn)”，上一句silk意為“絲綢”，構(gòu)成bemadeofsilk，意為“由絲綢做成”，下一句Suzhou的地名，構(gòu)成bemadeinSuzhou，意為“由蘇州生產(chǎn)”。故本題答案是D。30.A句意：--我太累了。我走不動了，詹妮。--加油，湯姆。你可以做到的。comeon意為“加油”，Youareright意為“你說得對”，That’sOK意為“不客氣”,Itdoesn’tmatter意為“沒有關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文語境，本題答案選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck（巴克）,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)______31____eyeonThornton(桑頓).Theycametoamore_____32____partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat____33____,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe____34____Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymovedslowly.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,andshouted,“Go,Buck,go!”Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat____35____water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They____36_____theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim____37____therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.____38____,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,____39____rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand____40____returned.Theyallsmiled.()31．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited()32．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting()33．A．turnedup B．turnedover C．turneddown D．turnedoff()34．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached()35．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild()36.A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed()37．A．under B．past C．inside D．through()38．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead()39．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking()40．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Shouldgaminghaveatimelimit?Whatyouneedtoknow◆TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedsomenewrulestolimitteens’onlinegametime.Youngpeopleunderage18canplayforanhouradayonFridays,weekendsandholidays.◆Theruleshopetostopyoungpeoplefromgettinglostinplayingvideogames.ThreereasonswhyYESthereshouldbetimelimitsonvideogames.ThreereasonswhyNOthereshouldnotbetimelimitsonvideogames.*Videogamesarefun,soit’seasytospendlotsoftimeplayingthem.*Thereareotherfunwaystospendtime—readingbooks,cookingordoingexercise.Limitingvideogamingmeansmoretimeforthese.*Spendingtoomuchtimesittingdownisnotgoodfortheirhealth.*Researchhasfoundthatgamescanimproveplayers’abilitytoprocessdifficultinformation.*Gamingcanbeasocialactivityandisagoodwaytoconnectwithfriendsifthey’renotinthesameplace.*Peopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtospendtheirfreetime.()41．Whohastofollowtherules?A．Ben,15,amiddleschoolstudent. B．Amy,19,acollegestudent.C．Jason,24,acomputerprogrammer. D．Linda,30,amotheroftwoboys.()42．Whatdo38%ofthepeoplethinkofgaming?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’sawasteoftime.C．It’snotgoodforhealth. D．It’sasocialactivity.()43．Whichofthefollowingwouldmostpeopleagree?A．Peoplearefreetodecidehowtospendtheirtime.B．Gamingcanhelppeoplekeepintouchwithfriends.C．Sittingdownforalongtimeisharmfultothehealth.D．Governmentsshoulddomoretoprotectyoungpeople.參考答案31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．A37．B38．B39．C40．D【解析】31．A句意：巴克，那條狗，跟在他們后面，焦慮地盯著桑頓。worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.”可知，三個人正沿著一條湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很擔(dān)心，故選A。32．C句意：他們來到了河中一個更危險的地方，船開得太快了。important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly”并結(jié)合前文可知，位置更加危險，故選C。33．B句意：船翻了，桑頓被扔進(jìn)了水里。turnedup出現(xiàn)；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turneddown拒絕；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Theboat...,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.”可知，船翻了，桑頓掉進(jìn)了水中，故選B。34．D句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑頓身邊。lost丟失；saw看見；saved救，節(jié)約；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到達(dá)桑頓身邊，故選D。35．D句意：桑頓很難在洶涌的水中抓住他的巖石，他的朋友們知道他們只有幾分鐘的時間來救他。secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty臟的；wild洶涌的。根據(jù)“ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故選D。36．A句意：他們把繩子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳進(jìn)河里，試圖游向桑頓。tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根據(jù)“They...theirroperoundBuck”可知，把繩子系到巴克身上，故選A。37.B句意：第一次，水把他沖過了巖石，皮特和漢斯不得不把他拉回來。under在……下；past經(jīng)過；inside在……里面；through通過。根據(jù)“thewatertookhim...therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.”可知，水把他沖過了巖石，故選B。38．B句意：此外，河水把他帶到桑頓那里。Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver....,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.”可知，此處描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他帶到桑頓那里，前后動作連貫，故選B。39．C句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在巖石上，翻來覆去，有時巴克在上面，有時桑頓在上面。lifting舉起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根據(jù)“Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,...rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞來撞去，故選C。40．D句意：但過了一會兒，他們睜開了眼睛，身上恢復(fù)了生命力。fear害怕；love愛；trust信任；life生活。根據(jù)“Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand...returned.Theyallsmiled.”可知，拉出來時，兩人都顯得死氣沉沉，但是一會身上恢復(fù)了生命力，故選D。41．A42．D43．C【解析】41．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Youngpeopleunderage18canplayforanhouradayonFridays,weekendsandholidays”可知，18歲以下的青少年要遵守中國政府新頒布的規(guī)定。故選A。42．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖，38%的受訪者不認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對游戲時間設(shè)限；以及原文“Gamingcanbeasocialactivityandisagoodwaytoconnectwithfriendsifthey’renotinthesameplace”可知，38%的受訪者認(rèn)為游戲是一種社交活動。故選D。43．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Spendingtoomuchtimesittingdownisnotgoodfortheirhealth”可知，62%的受訪者認(rèn)為坐太長時間不利于身體健康。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項選擇()1.Youneedn’t_______thosethingsifyou_______them.A.buy,needn’tB.buy,don’tneedC.tobuy,needD.tobuy,needn’t()2.Heisahandsomeboy______largebrighteyes.A.haveB.hasC.with D.having()3.Iwalked_____ashoponmyhomeyesterday.A.passed B.past C.by D.on()4.Helookedtired.He___________.哪一個答案是錯的？A.needsrest B.neededtorestC.wasinneedofrestDneededarest()5.Sydneyis______.A.thecapitalofAustralia B.thenameofabigbuildingC.abigcityinAustralia D.abigcityinAmerica()6.Didyouenjoy_______attheparty,mychildren?A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves()7.Awomanstood__________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayingthegamesinthegarden.A.past B.through C.by D.across()8.--Ittakesmehalfanhour____________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?---Iusuallyspend20minutes____________it.A.practising;on B.topractise;in C.topractise;on D.practising;in()9.Bobswims________thanI,buthedoesn'tswim________mybrother.muchwell;aswellas B.better;asgoodasC.better;sowellas D.better;sogoodas()10.Weoftenuse“__________”intheclosingofaletter.A.carefore B.careabout C.takecare D.takecareof二、閱讀短文,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、通順,有一個為多余選項。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2010.____11____Itincludessinging,dancing,acrobatics(雜技)andmartialarts.Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.FacialpaintingisoneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.____12_____FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyuwantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.WangoncehostedaweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.Ontheshow,WangexplainedPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.____13____Artistsoftenspendsomuchmoneyontheirclothing.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusedsimplelanguage.____14____Forexample,shesaidinafreestyleandzihei,orzichao.Afterwatchingtheshow,afanthoughtthatitgaveasimplestartingpointforall,whetheryouknewPekingOperaornot.Today,PekingOperaisconsideredasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.____15____ItservesasabridgethroughwhichthetraditionalChinesecultureisintroducedtootherpartsoftheworld.A．Sheexplainedhowtoputonclothingandmakeup.B．Ithasalsospreadtoothercountries.C．Butfewoftoday’syoungpeopleknowmuchaboutit.D．PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms.E．ShethoughtPekingoperaasthe“nationaltreasure”ofChina.F．ShetriedtointroducePekingOperainmodernways.三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Readingisanactivitypeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.Somelikereadingnewspapersando____16____enjoynovelsorcomic(喜劇的)books.Myf____17____booksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople.Readingthemalwaysgivesmealotofideasonhowtomakemyo____18____lifebetter.Greatpeoplearerememberednotbecausetheywerehandsomeorbeautiful,butbecausetheydidnotgiveupw____19____theirlivesweredifficult.Theytriedtousee____20____chancetochangetheirlivesandmaketheworldbetter.OnegoodexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwobrotherswhoinventedthep____21____.Theplanem____22____theworldintoasmallvillage.Hardwork,notgoodluck,isther____23____whytheWrightBrotherscouldinventthisconvenient(方便的)machineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillr____24____themwhenweseeplanesinthesky.WheneverIreads____25____aboutgreatpeople,Ialwayslearnalotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchon.ThisiswhyIenjoyreadingaboutgreatpeople’slives.參考答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.C8.C9.C10.C【解析】1.B句意：如果你不需要的話，那么你也不必買那些東西。本題考查need作動詞的用法。need可以作為實(shí)義動詞，也可以作為情態(tài)動詞。如果作為實(shí)義動詞，在表達(dá)否定時，在前面加don't；在作為情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式為在后面直接加not。第一個空用了neednot，說明此處為情態(tài)動詞，后面只能加動詞原形，排除C和D；第二個空，need后面為名詞，說明此處作為實(shí)義動詞，應(yīng)該否定為don'tneed，所以選B。2.C句意：他是一個長有一雙明亮大眼睛的帥氣男孩。本題考查介詞with的用法。介詞with表示具有帶有，此句中有動詞is。故選C。3.B句意：昨天我路過我家的一家商店。passed動詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，by介詞，意為“通過...”，on介詞，意為“在...上”，根據(jù)語境：故選：B。4.A句意：他看起來很疲勞。他需要休息。下面的答案哪一個是錯的？本題考查need和rest的用法。need用法詳見第1題。rest它作名詞是可數(shù)名詞，前要加不定冠詞，rest作動詞時，因?yàn)閚eed作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和時態(tài)的變化，作實(shí)意動詞時，后面一定要跟帶to的動詞不定式，要填成needstorest或neededtorest。rest作名詞時。beinneedof表示“需要”。本題上一句題眼looked是一般過去時，所以下文也用一般過去時。所以答案A是一般現(xiàn)在時，犯了上下文時態(tài)不一致的錯誤。故本題答案選A。

5.C句意：悉尼是澳大利亞的一個大城市。根據(jù)常識和地理知識可知，悉尼是澳大利亞的城市，澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉Canberra。故答案是C。6.D句意：孩子們，你們在晚會上玩得開心嗎？本題考查的enjoyoneself的短語，意為“玩得很開心”，本題里children是復(fù)數(shù)，意為“孩子們”，故oneself用yourself的復(fù)數(shù)yourselves。故本題答案選D。7.C句意：一個女人站在窗前，看著孩子們在花園里玩游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析題。A.past越過；B.through穿過；C.by在旁邊；D.across橫穿。standby站在旁邊，后接地點(diǎn)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。8.C句意：--每天花費(fèi)我半小時的時間彈鋼琴．你呢？--我通?；?0分鐘彈鋼琴．根據(jù)-It

takes

me

half

an

hour

_____playing

the

piano，可知It

takes

sb

sometime

to

do

sth表示花費(fèi)某人多長時間去做某事，這里用to+動詞原形；再根據(jù)I

usually

spend

20minutes

____it，可知這里考查了spend

time

on

sth表示花費(fèi)時間做某事．故選C．9.C句意：鮑勃游泳比我好，但是他游的沒有我哥哥好。本題考查形容詞比較級的使用語境。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞than,可知本題第一個空需用副詞比較級，排除A選項；第二個空，填進(jìn)去的詞修飾swim這個動詞，所以用副詞，排除BD選項。故本題答案選C10.C句意：我們經(jīng)常在一封信的結(jié)尾使用“保重”。本題考查care構(gòu)成的短語,carefor意為“照顧”，careabout意為“關(guān)心”，takecare意為“保重”，用于寫信結(jié)尾，takecareof意為“照顧，照料”。