Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年牛津上海版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

UnitOne語(yǔ)法小結(jié)Name:Class:1.atravelguide(guiden.指南，手冊(cè)，導(dǎo)游)Theguidetookusaroundthecastle.(導(dǎo)游)Doyouneedaguide?IttellsyoualotaboutParis.(guidebook,導(dǎo)游手冊(cè))AGuidetoEnglishGrammar(《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指南》)guidev.為……領(lǐng)路，帶領(lǐng)：Thehotelmanager_____________________(帶領(lǐng)我去我的房間)2.toursuggestions(n.)tourn.旅行touristn.游客(visitor)tourismn.旅游業(yè)suggestion[C]n.suggestv.建議…suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(賓語(yǔ)從句用法)suggestdoingIsuggest___________________________________________(他應(yīng)該先復(fù)習(xí)功課)Isuggest__________________________________________(定期鍛煉)3.havebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto1)Simon________________Dalianforfiveyears.2)--Whereishe?–He____________Beijing.3)I_________________theOceanParktwice.4.decidetodosth./decidenottodosth.決定做/決定不做某事ShedecidedtoleaveShanghai./ShedecidednottoleaveShanghai.5.takepartinacompetition參加一個(gè)競(jìng)賽takepartin=joinin參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或競(jìng)賽)join=becomeamemberof參加(某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員)join參加團(tuán)體，黨派，組織入黨________________,參軍_________________參加一個(gè)合唱小組_______________________________enterfor報(bào)名參加attendalecture（ameeting,school）1)He__________________thePartytenyearsago.2)We____________________thediscussionsoon.3)Sally___________________the100-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeeting.Itwillbeheldnextweek.4)He______________theClubtenyearspetition[C]n.competev.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6.Tian’anmenSquare,YuGarden(拼音前面不用定冠詞)江、河、湖、海前要加冠詞the7.ShanghaiGrandTheatre上海大劇院granda.大的(用于大建筑物等的名稱)，壯麗的，宏偉的gotothetheatre去看戲，gotothecinema去看電影8.CenturyPark世紀(jì)公園century[C]n.世紀(jì)Thecastlewasbuiltinthe19thcentury.(在19世紀(jì))[聯(lián)想]centuryn.百年Thisbookwaswrittencenturiesago.(幾百年前)asightseeingbusasightseeingtour觀光旅游10.inthesouthofShanghai在上海的南面onthesouthofShanghai在上海的南面（接壤）tothesouthofShanghai在上海的南面（不接壤）1)_____________________________________________________________________東方明珠電視塔在上海的東部2)____________________________________________________________________江蘇省在上海的西北面3)____________________________________________________________________上海植物園在上?？萍拣^的西南面11.getonwith=getalongwith進(jìn)展，與……相處(人)Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?12.befamousforfamous=well-known/n?un/以(因?yàn)?……而著名Thailand_______________________________________(以它的宮殿和海灘而著名)befamousas=beknownasBajin_________________________________.(是一位著名的作家)13.nightviews夜景view[C]n.景色，風(fēng)景view[C]n.信念，觀點(diǎn)，看法Inmyview,thebookisquiteinteresting.shoppingparadise購(gòu)物天堂[近義]heaven15.Itisnotsurprisingthat………不足為奇surprise(v&n)。v:“使（某人）驚奇或吃驚”。n:“驚奇，吃驚”。如：Hiswordssurprisedmealot．（作動(dòng)詞）Thetwomenlookedateachotherinsurprise.（作名詞）toone’ssurprise意為“使某人吃驚的是”，其中的surprise作名詞。如：Totheirsurprise,hewasathief．（作名詞）surprised和surprising都是形容詞，但其用法區(qū)別在于：surprised有被動(dòng)意味，表示“對(duì)……感到驚奇”，主語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上是人，且其后多接介詞at；surprising有主動(dòng)意味，指“使人驚奇的”，主語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上是物。試比較：Iwassurprisedathisanswer．I’msurprisedtohearyousaythat.Thenewsissurprising．Exercises:1）Itisnot____________(surprise)thatsomanypeoplegoabroadfortravelling.2）Hewas_________toseehisfathersellhisfarm.3）Susanlookedatthelittlerabbitin__________.4）Mymothergavemesome__________news.5）Hisclassmatesare_________athis__________progress.6）Thestudentswere__________atseeingtheteacherinfrontofthem.7）Tomy___________,everystudentinthisclasshasaniPad.16.about30kmsouth-westofthecity在城市西南方30公里處(距離+方位+of…)______________________________________________________________________長(zhǎng)城在北京北面130公里處。17.gothereforsightseeingandfun(un.)(for表示目的，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)gotothebeachforfun/gothereforshopping__________fun_________________________________________！去天文臺(tái)看看星星是一件樂(lè)事！18.thinkof想出，想到thinkabout思考，考慮想到一個(gè)例子_________________考慮你的建議________________________19.if條件狀語(yǔ)從句1)if是“如果，假如”的意思。條件狀語(yǔ)從句用于表示主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的條件。如：IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.如果你去浦東，你就能看見(jiàn)東方明珠電視塔和上?？萍疾┪镳^。2)If條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。放在主句之前時(shí)，從句后面常用逗號(hào)，放在主句之后時(shí)，則不用逗號(hào)。如：Youcanseetigers,monkeys,lions,elephantsandbearsifyougotoShanghaiWildAnimalsPark.（=IfyougotoShanghaiWildAnimalsPark,you