第二期專題03 語(yǔ)法填空-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）專題03語(yǔ)法填空（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）學(xué)府中學(xué)三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。AsiteofananimalrockpaintinghasbeendiscoveredatHelanMountaininShizuishanCity,NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,accordingtothelocal____1____(culture)relicsdepartment(文物部門).Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),therockpaintings,carved(雕刻)on____2____surfaceoftaupesandstone,canbedividedinto11groups,withmorethan30individualimages____3____(clear)recognized.Thewell-preservedandvividpaintingsdescribedanimalssuchassheep,horses____4____camels.HelanMountainisregarded____5____arepresentativesiteofrockpaintingsin____6____(north)Chinaandsofar,over10,000rockpaintingsandcarvingsdatingback10,000to3,000years____7____(find).Nowscientistsarebusy____8____(fix)thosepaintings.Accordingtolocalauthorities,oneofthelatest____9____(discover)willhelpresearchersunderstandthelifeofearlyhumanbeings.Thepaintingshavebeenmappedforfurtherresearchandprotectionwork_____10_____(be)underway(在進(jìn)行中).（2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseinspring.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan2,300years.It____11____(invent)byMozi.Hespentthreeyears____12____(make)a“bird”outofwoodandflyingitforadaybeforeitfelldown.____13____(he)studentLuBanreplacedthewoodwithbamboo,andthe“bamboobird”wasabletoflyaslongasthreedays.____14____kitesareusedmostlyforfuntoday,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinancienttime.Becauseofthepopularityofpaper,commonpeoplewereabletomakekites____15____paperinsteadofexpensivesilk.Besides,thekiteswereindifferent____16____(style),makingmethodsanddecorations(裝飾),littlelanternsaretiedtothekite.Andwhenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslooklikestarsatnight.Therearethreestepstomake____17____kite.First,youhavetomaketheskeleton(骨架)ofthekitewithbamboo.Then,youhavetochoosethematerialofthecover.People____18____(usual)usesilkandpaperasthecover.Painting,thethirdstep,makesyourkitecomealiveand____19____(beauty).Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestring(繩子)whilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreebecausethis______20______(bring)goodluck.（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)inavillage.____21____ofthemweregoodattheirjobs.Thecountry’skingmadea____22____(decide)toholdacontesttofindoutwhichonewasbetter.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyalcarpenter.Thecarpenters____23____(give)threedaystocarve(雕刻)awoodenmouse.Theone____24____carvedthemorelifelikemousewouldwin.Thefirstcarpentercarvedamousewithlifelikefeatures.Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,however,lookedquiterough.Infact,ithardlylooked____25____amouseatall.Thekingandhisministersagreedthatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaidthejudgmentwas____26____(fair).“Weshouldaskcats.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans.”Thekingthoughtitwas____27____reasonablepoint.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters’mice.____28____(surprise),allofthecatsweremoreattractedbythesecondcarpenter’smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecat____29____(belief)thatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“Ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouse____30____(hold)afishbone!Thecatsdon’tcarehowrealitlooks,buthowgooditmighttaste.”（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe___31___(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot___32___me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway___33___thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey___34___(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier___35___(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier___36___(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno___37___(good)asheisnotdoinganything___38___(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes___39___wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot___40___(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”Jackwenttobarber’sshopandhadhishair___41___(cut),butwhenhe___42___(come)out,hewasnothappy___43___theresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,“What___44___(happen)toyourhair,Jack?”Jacksaid,“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,becauseIwasn’tquite___45___(satisfy)withmyoldone,butthisoneseemseven___46___(bad).Bobagreed.“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Jack.NowI’lltellyouwhat___47___(do)whenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarbers’hair,findout___48___hairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.”“WhyshallIgotohim?”Jackasked.“Andthatwouldbe___49___(fool)!”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocutthatman’shair?Justthinkofit.Hecouldn’tcutit___50___(him),couldhe?Oneoftheotherbarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After____51____(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.____52____(actual),youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries____53____(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantschangethedishesalittlebit____54____(meet)localpeople’stastes.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.In____55____Europeanstore,IfoundthattheysoldTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.TheywerenotsimplymadeinChina,but____56____(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot____57____goodquality.Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample,Huawei,____58____isoneofChina’smajorsmartphone____59____(make),overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”CNNonce_____60_____(say)aboutChinesesmartphones.WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout,sotheysentan____61____(invite)toaleadingUStelevisionstation.Init,theyexpectedthatit____62____(send)afilmgrouptorecordtheireverydaylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmet____63____Smiths,theynoticedthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsweresocrazyabouttechnology____64____

theyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonewasprepared____65____(sit)atthediningtablefortheirfood.“Yousee,everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,____66____(take)theirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirbedrooms,andthentheireyesarejustfixed____67____theirscreen.”Mrs.Smithexplained.“Ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother____68____wemakeachange!”ReturningtothenormallifewithouttheInternetwasnoteasy,especiallywhenallthefamilymemberslostthemselvesinit.Theyhadtomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershadtogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfor____69____(they)scientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneededtogooutshoppingbecausetheycouldn’tbuythingsonline.Sincethefamilypickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermealsinsteadofdoingtheirownthings____70____(silent).WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?KingHieroofancientGreeceonceaskedacrownmakertomakehima____71____(gold)crown.Atfirst,theKingwasveryhappywithit,butlaterhe____72____(doubt)thatitwasreal,sohesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe____73____(true).Itseemeddifficulttosolvetheproblem,butArchimedesgotanideawhilehewas____74____(bath).Heaskedtheking____75____somegoldofthesameweight____76____thecrown.Thenheputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpots____77____water.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Heputthecrowninto____78____otherpot,andevenmorewaterran____79____thistime.ThenArchimedesprovedthatthecrownwasnot____80____(complete)madeofgold.（2022·廣東·深圳市羅湖中學(xué)三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whatwillourworldbe____81____in2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.By2050wewillhave“clever”cars.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsbecausetheywillbeable____82____(communication)witheachother.Carswillslowdownby____83____(they)orstopindangeroussituations.Also,ourcarswillrunonelectricityorwater.By2050ourhomeswillbe___84___(complete)eco-friendly(環(huán)保).Wewillusesolarenergy,____85____wewillcleanandrecycleourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworldandourhouseswillbe____86____(small).Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobots____87____canhelpclean,cookanddoourhomeshopping.Wewon’tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandliveforever.____88____

computersofthefuturewon’tlooklikemachines.They’lllooklikehumans.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheEarthandover100millionpeople____89____(live)ontheMoonandother_____90_____(planet).WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.（2022·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)平湖中學(xué)三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whomadethefirstumbrella?SomepeoplesaytheancientEgyptiansfirstusedtheumbrellatoprotectthem____91____theheatofthesun.SomepeoplesaytheRomansinventedit.Therearemanydifferent____92____(idea)amongdifferentpeople.InChina,thereis____93____traditionalfolkstorywhichtoldusthatLuBan’swifeinventedtheumbrella.Theumbrella____94____(call)the“movablepavilion（亭子）”atthattime.Oneday,LuBanandhiswifeweretakingawalkbytheWestLake.____95____(Sudden),theraincame.Bothofthemgotwetallover.Whentheygothome,LuBan’swifefeltveryupsetandsaid,“Ifthereissomething____96____canstoppeoplefromtherain,itwillbe____97____(wonder).”LuBanthoughtforawhileandsaid,“That’seasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilionsbythelake.”Hiswifesaid,“Itwasagoodidea,____98____theywerenotconvenientormovable.”Wasitpossible____99____(make)amovablepavilion?LuBan’swifethoughtalldayandallnight.Onesummerday,shesawsomechildrenhavingfunintherain.Eachof_____100_____(they)heldabigleafabovetheheadtoprotectthemselvesfromtherain.Thenextday,LuBan’swifemadethefirstrainumbrellainancientChina.參考答案：1．cultural

2．the

3．clearly

4．a(chǎn)nd

5．a(chǎn)s

6．northern

7．havebeenfound

8．fixing

9．discoveries

10．is【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)西北部寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市賀蘭山發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處動(dòng)物巖畫遺址，這些畫為研究早期人類社會(huì)生活提供了有力證據(jù)。1．句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匚奈锊块T消息，在中國(guó)西北部寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市賀蘭山發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處動(dòng)物巖畫遺址。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，用其形容詞形式，故填cultural。2．句意：據(jù)調(diào)查，這些雕刻在灰褐色和石頭表面的巖畫可分為11組，有30多個(gè)獨(dú)立的圖像被清晰識(shí)別。onthesurfaceof...“在……表面”，故填the。3．句意：據(jù)調(diào)查，這些雕刻在灰褐色和石頭表面的巖畫可分為11組，有30多個(gè)獨(dú)立的圖像被清晰識(shí)別。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填clearly。4．句意：這些保存完好且生動(dòng)的繪畫描繪了羊、馬和駱駝等動(dòng)物。前后幾種動(dòng)物構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用and連接，故填and。5．句意：賀蘭山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)北方巖畫的代表遺址，迄今已發(fā)現(xiàn)1萬(wàn)多幅巖畫和巖雕，其歷史可追溯至1萬(wàn)至3千年。beregardedas“被視為……”，故填as。6．句意：賀蘭山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)北方巖畫的代表遺址，迄今已發(fā)現(xiàn)1萬(wàn)多幅巖畫和巖雕，其歷史可追溯至1萬(wàn)至3千年。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，故填northern。7．句意：賀蘭山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)北方巖畫的代表遺址，迄今已發(fā)現(xiàn)1萬(wàn)多幅巖畫和巖雕，其歷史可追溯至1萬(wàn)至3千年。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“sofar”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havebeenfound。8．句意：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正忙于修復(fù)這些畫作。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填fixing。9．句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，其中一項(xiàng)最新發(fā)現(xiàn)將幫助研究人員了解早期人類的生活。此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填discoveries。10．句意：這些畫作已被繪制成地圖供進(jìn)一步研究，保護(hù)工作正在進(jìn)行中。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。11．wasinvented

12．making

13．His

14．Although

15．with

16．styles

17．a(chǎn)

18．usually

19．beautiful

20．brings【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的來(lái)由和發(fā)展。11．句意：它是墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)下文“Hespentthreeyears…”可知，此處要用一般過去式時(shí)；主語(yǔ)It是單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasinvented。12．句意：他花了三年的時(shí)間，用木頭做了一只“鳥”，飛了一天才掉下來(lái)?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事用spendtime(in)doingsth.，介詞in可以省略。故填making。13．句意：他的學(xué)生魯班用竹子代替了木頭，“竹鳥”能飛三天。student是名詞，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填His。14．句意：盡管風(fēng)箏今天主要用于娛樂，但在古代它們被用來(lái)發(fā)送信息。根據(jù)“kitesareusedmostlyforfuntoday,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinancienttine.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，設(shè)空處位于句首，因此用從屬連詞although，且首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。15．句意：由于紙的普及，普通人能夠用紙代替昂貴的絲綢制作風(fēng)箏。makesthwithsth用某物制作某物，符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。16．句意：此外，風(fēng)箏有不同的風(fēng)格、制作方法和裝飾，小燈籠被系在風(fēng)箏上。根據(jù)“different”可知，這里不止一種風(fēng)格，因此需要使用style的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填styles。17．句意：制作風(fēng)箏有三個(gè)步驟。kite為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音字母開頭。前面用不定冠詞a修飾，表示泛指。故填a。18．句意：人們通常用絲綢和紙做封面。根據(jù)“usesilkandpaperasthecover.”及所給單詞可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。故填usually。19．句意：繪畫，第三步，讓你的風(fēng)箏變得生動(dòng)，美麗。根據(jù)“and”可知，設(shè)空處與“alive”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，alive為形容詞，因此設(shè)空處需要填beauty的形容詞形式，修飾yourkite。故填beautiful。20．句意：這一天放風(fēng)箏的特別之處在于，人們?cè)陲L(fēng)箏在空中時(shí)剪斷繩子，讓它自由飛翔，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)this為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填brings。21．Both

22．decision

23．weregiven

24．who##that

25．like

26．unfair

27．a(chǎn)

28．Surprisingly

29．believe

30．holding【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了國(guó)王為兩個(gè)技藝精湛的木匠舉行了一場(chǎng)雕刻老鼠的比賽，結(jié)果雕了看起來(lái)不太像老鼠的木匠贏得了比賽。21．句意：他們倆擅長(zhǎng)他們的工作。根據(jù)“Thereweretwocarpenters”和“ofthemwere”可知應(yīng)是兩者都，句首首字母需要大寫。故填Both。22．句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)王決定舉行一個(gè)比賽去查明哪一個(gè)是更棒的。此處應(yīng)填名詞，decide“決定”動(dòng)詞，其名詞為decision“決定”，makeadecision“做決定”符合語(yǔ)境，故填decision。23．句意：木匠們被給了三天的時(shí)間雕刻一個(gè)木雕老鼠。主語(yǔ)Thecarpenters和謂語(yǔ)give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而本文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were，故填weregiven。24．句意：雕出更逼真的老鼠的那個(gè)人將獲勝。此處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞one代指人，故填who/that。25．句意：事實(shí)上，它看起來(lái)幾乎根本不像一個(gè)老鼠。looklike“看起來(lái)像”符合語(yǔ)境，故填like。26．句意：第二個(gè)木匠說(shuō)裁決是不公平的。根據(jù)“Weshouldaskcats.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans”可知第二個(gè)木匠不服氣，覺得不公平，故填unfair。27．句意：國(guó)王認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)合理的觀點(diǎn)。此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，reasonable“合理的”輔音音素開頭，故填a。28．句意：令人驚奇地是，所有的貓都更被第二個(gè)木匠的老鼠所吸引。此處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾句子，句首首字母需要大寫，故填Surprisingly。29．句意：你怎么使貓相信你的老鼠看起來(lái)更真實(shí)。根據(jù)“make”可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，belief“信念”名詞，其動(dòng)詞為believe“相信”，故填believe。30．句意：如果你近看，你能看到我雕了一個(gè)叼著魚骨頭的老鼠。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填holding。31．crops

32．like

33．while

34．don’twant

35．running

36．tojudge

37．better

38．differently

39．the

40．belaughed【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的由來(lái)：梁惠王告訴孟子自己比其他統(tǒng)治者更熱愛子民，孟子認(rèn)為他發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，將人民置于水火之中，與其他統(tǒng)治者并無(wú)差別。31．句意：如果南方的莊稼不能生長(zhǎng)，我就把人們轉(zhuǎn)移到北方。根據(jù)“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由“failtogrow”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處要用crop的復(fù)數(shù)crops。故填crops。32．句意：其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我。根據(jù)“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此處表示其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我這樣愛民；like“像”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填like。33．句意：為什么我的人民要逃跑，而他們國(guó)家的人民卻在增加？根據(jù)“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)用while“然而”連接。故填while。34．句意：失敗一方的士兵開始逃跑，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡环敗８鶕?jù)“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“they”，否定用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’twant。35．句意：當(dāng)跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵時(shí)，他嘲笑那個(gè)跑得快的士兵，說(shuō)他是膽小鬼。根據(jù)“Whenthesoldier...50stepslooksahead”和所給詞可知，run“跑步”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是thesoldier發(fā)出的，故此處應(yīng)用run的ing形式。故填running。36．句意：你認(rèn)為慢兵對(duì)其他兵評(píng)頭論足是正確的嗎？根據(jù)“it’srightfortheslowersoldier...theother”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填tojudge。37．句意：速度慢的那個(gè)也好不到哪里去，因?yàn)樗麤]有做任何不同的事情。根據(jù)“Thesloweroneisno...”可知，此處指跑得慢的那個(gè)士兵也好不到哪里去，nobetter“沒有更好”。故填better。38．句意：速度慢的那個(gè)也好不到哪里去，因?yàn)樗麤]有做任何不同的事情。根據(jù)“heisnotdoinganything...”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently。39．句意：在困難時(shí)期，他們可能不像你那樣關(guān)心自己的人民。根據(jù)“Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes...wayyoudo.”可知，此處表示其他統(tǒng)治者在困難時(shí)期關(guān)心子民的方式不像你這樣，此處表示特指，應(yīng)用冠詞the。故填the。40．句意：一百步不應(yīng)被五十步嘲笑。根據(jù)“Onehundredstepsshouldnot...atbyfiftysteps.”可知，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故填belaughed。41．cut

42．came

43．with

44．hashappened

45．satisfied

46．worse

47．todo

48．whose

49．foolish

50．himself【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講杰克去理發(fā)，但是發(fā)型不滿意，他的朋友告訴他要去找那個(gè)發(fā)型最差的理發(fā)師去理發(fā)，因?yàn)樗念^發(fā)是由別的理發(fā)師給他剪的，他不會(huì)是最差的那個(gè)理發(fā)師。41．句意：杰克去了理發(fā)店剪了頭發(fā)。havesthdone表示“使某事被完成”，此處hadhishaircut表示“去理發(fā)店剪頭發(fā)”。故填cut。42．句意：但是當(dāng)他出來(lái)的時(shí)候他不滿意這個(gè)結(jié)果。根據(jù)“had”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填came。43．句意：但是當(dāng)他出來(lái)的時(shí)候他不滿意這個(gè)結(jié)果。behappywith表示“對(duì)……滿意”。故填with。44．句意：你的頭發(fā)怎么了，杰克？根據(jù)“WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故填hashappened。45．句意：我對(duì)我之前的理發(fā)店不滿意。besatisfiedwith表示“對(duì)……滿意”。故填satisfied。46．句意：但是這個(gè)似乎更差勁。根據(jù)“even”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)?！癰ad”的比較級(jí)形式是“worse”。故填worse。47．句意：現(xiàn)在我來(lái)告訴你，下次當(dāng)你去理發(fā)店，你要怎么做。根據(jù)“what”及所給詞可知此處是疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填todo。48．句意：看看所有的理發(fā)師的頭發(fā)，找到發(fā)型最差的理發(fā)師。根據(jù)“findout...hairlooksworst”可知“hair”前缺定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“findout”可知此處是指找出誰(shuí)的發(fā)型最差。whose“誰(shuí)的”。故填whose。49．句意：那將是很愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Andthatwouldbe...”可知空格處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填foolish。50．句意：他自己不能給自己剪頭發(fā)，不是嗎？根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutit...”及所給詞可知此處是“他自己”不能給自己剪頭發(fā)。故填himself。51．walking

52．Actually

53．haveenjoyed

54．tomeet

55．a(chǎn)

56．designed

57．of

58．which

59．makers

60．said【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)走向世界并且越來(lái)越受歡迎。51．句意：走進(jìn)一家商店，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在打折。介詞“After”后接動(dòng)名詞，walk的動(dòng)名詞形式walking。故填walking。52．句意：事實(shí)上，你可能會(huì)在其他許多城市看到類似的情況。根據(jù)“youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities”可知用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，actual的副詞形式actually，意為“事實(shí)上”。故填A(yù)ctually。53．句意：西方國(guó)家很早就喜歡中餐了。根據(jù)“foralongtime”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)“Westerncountries”后用助動(dòng)詞have。故填haveenjoyed。54．句意：中餐館會(huì)根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖渡晕⒏淖円幌虏耸?。改變菜式是為了迎合?dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，此處用?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tomeet。55．句意：在一家歐洲商店，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。此處泛指“一家歐洲商店”，European以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。56．句意：它們不僅在中國(guó)制造，而且在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)。but后動(dòng)詞與made是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用過去分詞designed。故填designed。57．句意：過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品價(jià)廉物美。beofgoodquality“具有良好的品質(zhì)”。故填of。58．句意：例如，作為中國(guó)主要智能手機(jī)制造商之一的華為，在6月和7月的全球智能手機(jī)銷量中首次超過了蘋果。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“Huawei”指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。59．句意：例如，作為中國(guó)主要智能手機(jī)制造商之一的華為，在6月和7月的全球智能手機(jī)銷量中首次超過了蘋果。oneof后接名詞負(fù)數(shù)，make的名詞形式maker，意為“制造者”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式makers。故填makers。60．句意：美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)曾這樣評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)智能手機(jī)：“它們很漂亮，有一些美國(guó)手機(jī)沒有的獨(dú)特功能。”根據(jù)“once”可知用一般過去時(shí)，say的過去式said。故填said。61．invitation

62．wouldsend

63．the

64．that

65．tosit

66．takes

67．on

68．unless

69．their

70．silently【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是史密斯一家人很癡迷科技產(chǎn)品，后來(lái)他們邀請(qǐng)電影拍攝小組去記錄他們家一個(gè)月沒有科技產(chǎn)品的生活的故事。61．句意：一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭決定探索這個(gè)課題，所以他們向美國(guó)一家領(lǐng)先的電視臺(tái)發(fā)送了邀請(qǐng)。invite“邀請(qǐng)”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“an”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式invitation。故填invitation。62．句意：在這部電影中，他們希望它能派出一個(gè)電影小組來(lái)記錄他們一個(gè)月的沒有科技產(chǎn)品的日常生活。send“派遣、發(fā)送”，動(dòng)詞。此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句中的“expected”是一般過去時(shí)，從句的也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，且從句中的講述的事情是過去將來(lái)發(fā)生的，應(yīng)填wouldsend“將派遣”。故填wouldsend。63．句意：當(dāng)制作團(tuán)隊(duì)和史密斯一家見面時(shí)。根據(jù)后文“theynoticedthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosons”可知此處指的是史密斯一家人，the與姓氏復(fù)數(shù)連用表示一家人，theSmiths“史密斯一家人”。故填the。64．句意：史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他們的兩個(gè)兒子對(duì)科技產(chǎn)品非常著迷，以至于他們幾乎沒有辦法在一起做事。根據(jù)空格后“theyhardlydidthingstogether”可知這是一個(gè)完整的句子。so…that“如此……以至于”，that后加句子。故填that。65．句意：在午飯時(shí)間，沒有人準(zhǔn)備在餐桌旁邊吃飯。preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，所以此處要填動(dòng)詞“sit”的不定式tosit。故填tosit。66．句意：每個(gè)人都跑進(jìn)廚房，拿了食物然后回到臥室，然后他們的眼睛盯著屏幕。take“拿”動(dòng)詞，此處與“runsintothekitchen”是并列關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是“everyone”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes。67．句意：每個(gè)人都跑進(jìn)廚房，拿了食物然后回到臥室，然后他們的眼睛盯著屏幕。fixonthescreen“盯著屏幕”，此處應(yīng)填介詞on。故填on。68．句意：除非我們做出改變，否則我們的家人將彼此成為陌生人。分析此題可知“wemakeachange”是“Ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother”的否定條件，應(yīng)填unless“除非”。故填unless。69．句意：這兩兄弟不得不去學(xué)校圖書館為他們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目借書。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格形式，空格后的“scientificprojects”是個(gè)名詞詞組，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。70．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們可以花更多的時(shí)間邊吃飯邊聊天，而不是默默地做自己的事情。silent“默默的”，形容詞。此處要填副詞silently來(lái)修飾前文的動(dòng)詞“doing”。故填silently。71．golden

72．doubted

73．truth

74．bathing

75．for

76．a(chǎn)s

77．with

78．the

79．over

80．completely【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了阿基米德鑒別金冠的真假。71．句意：古希臘國(guó)王希羅有一次請(qǐng)冠匠給他做一頂金冠。gold“金子”，此處是修飾王冠，應(yīng)用形容詞golden“金制的”，故填golden。72．句意：起初，國(guó)王對(duì)它很滿意，但后來(lái)他懷疑它的真實(shí)性，所以他把它送給阿基米德，讓他查明真相。根據(jù)“theKingwas”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填doubted。73．句意：起初，國(guó)王對(duì)它很滿意，但后來(lái)他懷疑它的真實(shí)性，所以他把它送給阿基米德，讓他查明真相。true是形容詞，the后加名詞，truth“真實(shí)”，是名詞，故填truth。74．句意：要解決這個(gè)問題似乎很困難，但阿基米德在洗澡時(shí)想到了一個(gè)辦法。根據(jù)“whilehewas...”可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填bathing。75．句意：他向國(guó)王要了一些和王冠一樣重的金子。asksbforsth“向某人要求某物”，固定表達(dá)，故填for。76．句意：他向國(guó)王要了一些和王冠一樣重的金子。根據(jù)“thesameweight...thecrown.”可知是固定表達(dá)thesame...as“和……一樣……”，故填as。77．句意：然后他把兩個(gè)罐子裝進(jìn)兩個(gè)大碗里，把兩個(gè)罐子都裝滿了水。固定表達(dá)：fill...with...“把……裝滿……”。故填with。78．句意：他把金子放進(jìn)一個(gè)罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放進(jìn)另一個(gè)罐子里，這次流了更多的水。根據(jù)