護(hù)理?？朴⒄Z(yǔ)試題及答案

護(hù)理?？朴⒄Z(yǔ)試題及答案

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whatisthemostcommonmethodoftransmissionforinfectiousdiseases?

A.Airborne

B.Foodborne

C.Vector-borne

D.Directcontact

答案：A

2.Theprimarynursingresponsibilityisto:

A.Diagnosediseases

B.Providemedicaltreatment

C.Careforpatients

D.Conductmedicalresearch

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotabasicnursingoperation?

A.Injection

B.Wounddressing

C.Patienttransfer

D.Surgery

答案：D

4.The"FiveRights"ofmedicationadministrationrefersto:

A.Rightpatient,rightmedication,rightdose,rightroute,righttime

B.Rightpatient,rightmedication,rightdose,rightmethod,righttime

C.Rightpatient,rightmedication,rightroute,rightmethod,rightresponse

D.Rightpatient,rightmedication,rightdose,righttime,rightresponse

答案：A

5.Theabbreviation"BP"standsfor:

A.BloodPressure

B.BloodPlatelets

C.BloodPoisoning

D.BloodPlasma

答案：A

6.The"ABC"inbasiclifesupportrefersto:

A.Airway,Breathing,Circulation

B.Ambulance,Blood,Cardiopulmonary

C.Airway,Blood,Circulation

D.Ambulance,Breathing,Circulation

答案：A

7.Theroleofanurseinpatienteducationisto:

A.Provideemotionalsupport

B.Teachpatientsabouttheirconditionandtreatment

C.Administermedication

D.Performdiagnostictests

答案：B

8.Theabbreviation"IV"standsfor:

A.Intravenous

B.Invitro

C.InternationalVitamin

D.InvasiveVentilation

答案：A

9.Thepurposeofaseptictechniqueisto:

A.Preventinfection

B.Enhancepatientcomfort

C.Facilitatecommunication

D.Improvemedicationefficacy

答案：A

10.The"PQRST"mnemonicisusedforassessing:

A.Pain

B.Vitalsigns

C.Woundhealing

D.Patient'smentalstatus

答案：A

二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）

1.Thefourstagesofwoundhealingarehemostasis,inflammation,_proliferation_,andremodeling.

2.Thenormalrangeforadultrespiratoryrateis12to20_breaths_perminute.

3.Thenursingprocessincludesassessment,diagnosis,_planning_,implementation,andevaluation.

4.Theabbreviation"PRN"standsfor_prorenata_,whichmeansasneeded.

5.The"LOINC"systemisusedforstandardizing_laboratory_testcodes.

6.Theterm"asepsis"referstotheabsenceof_infection_orcontamination.

7.The"Brady"inbradycardiareferstoaslowheartrate,typicallybelow60_beats_perminute.

8.The"GlasgowComaScale"isusedtoassessthelevelof_consciousness_inpatients.

9.The"NANDA"standsforNorthAmericanNursingDiagnosisAssociation,whichprovidesstandardizednursingdiagnoses.

10.The"5Cs"ofpainassessmentincludethecharacter,context,_cause_,quality,andintensityofthepain.

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.WhatarethestepsinvolvedinhandhygieneaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)guidelines?

答案：Thestepsforhandhygieneincludewethandswithwater,applysoap,palmtopalmrubbing,backofhandtoopposingpalmrubbing,finger-to-fingerrubbing,thumbrotation,andrinsingwithwater,followedbydryinghandsproperly.

2.Explaintheimportanceofpatientconfidentialityinnursing.

答案：Patientconfidentialityiscrucialinnursingasitensurestheprivacyanddignityofpatients.Itisalegalandethicalobligationthathelpsbuildtrustbetweenpatientsandhealthcareproviders,anditisessentialformaintainingtheintegrityofthenursingprofession.

3.Describetheroleofanurseinthepreventionofhospital-acquiredinfections(HAIs).

答案：AnurseplaysavitalroleinpreventingHAIsbyadheringtoaseptictechniques,ensuringproperhandhygiene,usingpersonalprotectiveequipment,monitoringpatientsforsignsofinfection,andeducatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesabout