山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

學(xué)校學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名______________考號_____________密封線頁）2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共10頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只須將答題卡交回。2．非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。ABCDEF1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________（二）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。6．Whoisgoingtostudysciencenextterm?A.Lucy.B.Mark.C.Kelly.7．What’stheboy’spredictionaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbemorepollution. B.Therewillbelesspollution. C.Therewillbefewerpollution.8．WhatdoesMarywantherrobottodo?A.Tomakefood.B.Todothehomework.C.Todothehousework.9．Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.10．Whycan’tAndygototheparty?A.Shemustpreparefortheexam.B.Shemusthelpherparents.C.Shemustlookafterhersister.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11．LindabegantobecomelessinterestedinEnglishinGradeNine.12．LindafoundEnglishwasalittledifficulttolearnatthattime.13．Lindawantedtobeateacherwhenshegrewup.14．Linda’steachertoldherthathealwaysbelievedher.15．Linda’sdreamcametruefinally.（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16．WhatisJack’sNewYear'sresolution?Heisgoingtoworkhardtogettoagood_______________.17．WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobea/(an)_______________.18．WhatwillhappenifJackcomestotheparty?Ifhecomestotheparty,hewillhavean_______________timethere.19．WhatdoesAmyneedtopreparefortheparty?Twoonions,_______________piecesofbread,twocarrots,threepotatoesandaturkey.20．Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?At3:00pmthis_______________.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AHi!LilianisourEnglishteacherinLixinMiddleSchool.Wearegoingtoprepareapartyforherbirthday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Hereistheinvitation.Time:January7th(Sunday)17:00-19:30Place:SunCanteenPeople:<30Activity:Singthebirthdaysonganddanceforher;shareabigbirthdaycake;haveabarbecuetogetherContact:CallAmyat555-1212.根據(jù)文字和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21．Howlongdoesthepartylast?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3hours.22．WhichactivityisNOTmentioned(提及)intheinvitation?A．Cookingnoodles. B．Havingabarbecue. C．Eatingabirthdaycake.23．WhoistheirEnglishteacher?A．LilianB．AmyC．Lixin24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LicanjoininthepartyonthemorningofJanuary7th.B．YouneedtogototheSunCanteentojointheparty.C．Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallMaryat555-1212.BAlthoughlifeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict,herearesomechanges(改變)whichnowmakeourlivesbetter.Transportation(交通工具).Wetryhardtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainspollutetheairless.Busesandsharedbikeshelpusdosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplewilltakethetraintoothercities.Health.Peopleenjoyahealthierlifethanbefore.Peoplepaymoreattentiontowhattheyeatandexercise.Doctorswillusemoreadvancedequipmenttoexamineahumanbody.Payment.Mobilepaymentmakesitpossibletobuythingswithoutcash(現(xiàn)金).Chinesenowonlyneedtoenterashortpasswordontheirmobilephoneswhentheywanttobuythings.Shopping.Chinahasthelargestonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercosts,it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.Chinacreatedmorethan20million(百萬)jobsinthecountrysidein2016,withover8.1millionpeoplerunningtheirownonlineshops.Thingswillalwayschange.Wecannotbesureifourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleasttryourbesttoimprove(改善)theworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”mean?A．密碼、口令B．指紋. C．人臉識別.26．MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecauseChinesecangoshoppingwithout________.A．usingapassword B．takingcash C．mobilephones27．WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplelivingmorehealthily?A．Peoplewilldomoreexerciseandeathealthierfood.B．Doctorswillusemoreadvancedequipmenttoexamineahumanbody.C．Peoplewillneverbeillbecauseofspecialmedicine.28．Thewriterofthepassageagreesthat________.A．thingswillneverchangeinthefutureB．peopleshoulddosomethingfortheworldC．peopleknowthefutureclearlyandeasilyC①Doyouhaveadreamjob?Whatwillyouchoose?Herearethreechoicesthatwillbeonourlist!②Swizel’sisacompanythatmakessweets（糖果）.Whenthecompanymakesanewsweet,itwillsendthesweettoHarry’shouseforhimtotest.Heeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothecompany.AndthenSwizel’smakesthedecisionaboutwhether(是否)tomakethesweetornot.Harryisoneofthecompany’sworkers,butheonly12yearsold!IsHarrypaid(得到報(bào)酬)forthejob?Well,no.Heisn’tpaidbecausehe’stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!Harrysaysexcitedly,“WhenIstartthejob,IfeellikeIaminthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory!”③WouldyouliketolookafteranislandinthePacificOcean?BenSouthallgetsthejob.Helivesbyhimselfontheislandandwritesblogseveryday.Manypeoplestarttoshowgreatinterestinvisitingthisislandafterreadinghisblogs.ThelocalgovernmentishappywiththatandtheypayhimA$111,000forsixmonths’work.④Usually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem!ButRoisin,fromUK,ispaid￡1,000everymonthtodothat.Acompanythatmakesbedswantstoknowmoreaboutwhatmakesagoodnight’ssleep.SotheyhaveRoisintestthebeds.Roisinspendsuptoeighthoursadayinabedandthenwritesaboutit.Over600peopleaskedforthejob,buttheydidn’tgetit!29．WecanlearnthatHarry________.A．likeshisjobB．decideswhatsweetstomakeC．getsmuchmoney 30．AccordingtoParagraph3,BenSouthallwritesblogsto________.A．makefriendswithforeigners B．tellpeopletosavetheislandC．maketheislandmorepopular 31．Whatisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C．32．Accordingtothepassage,allthejobsmentionedare________.A．easyandwell-paid B．specialandinterestingC．common(常見的)butmeaningful DWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(醬香拿鐵).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”WutoldTeens.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5,420,000cupsandmade100,000,000yuanjustonSept.4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemorecreative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiice-creamandbags.“ThiscreativecollaborationmakesMoutaiyounger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市場總監(jiān))fordrinks,sharedwithTeens.Throughcollaborations,theycansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmoreinnovativethingstobuyers,addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billion(十億)yuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoastudy.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhavebadresults.“Thekeytomakingarightcollaborationisabouthowgoodthethingsare.Theyshouldnotjustgetpeopleexcited,”saidLi.33．WhatdoesWuZibolikedoingwhiledoingschoolwork?A．Drinkingtea. B．Drinkingcoffee. C．DrinkingChineseliquor.34．HowmanycupsofMoutai-flavoredlatteweresold(被售賣)onthefirstdayitcameout?A．5,420,000. B．100,000,000. C．300,000,000.35．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．Thenewcoffeeistooexpensive.B．TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.C．PeopleshowednointerestinLuckinCoffee.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Moutaididn’ttryanywaystobemorecreativebefore.B．LiHonghuithinksgettingpeopleexcitedisthemostimportant.C．By2025,China’scollaborationmarketmayreach300billionyuan.E閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatdoingexercisecankeepourbodyhealthy.Buthowoftendoyouexerciseyoureyes?Eyeexercisescanhelpyoureyesrelaxandfeelbetter.37Makeyourhandswarm.Thencloseyoureyesandputyourwarmhandsoverthem.Trynottoletthelightgetintoyoureyes.Keepyoureyesclosedinthedarkenvironment.Afterthat,thinkofaquietplacesuchasabeach,alakeoramountain.Dothisforthreeminutesormore.38Washthemiftheyaredirty.Washyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youcantrythisatanytimewhenyoureyesfeeltired.39Followthe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,lookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20seconds.Itgivesyoureyesabreak(休息)andhelpstokeepthemingoodhealth.40Peopleoftensaytheyarethewindowstotheworld.Let’stryourbesttoprotect(保護(hù))oureyes.A．Eyesareveryimportant.B．Coldwaterisgoodforyoureyes.C．Rememberyourhandsshouldbeclean.D．Doeyeexercisesasoftenaspossible.E．Herearesomewaystoexerciseyoureyes.答案：37.__________38.________39.________40.________三、綜合填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分)，共兩個(gè)語篇。A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41~45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46~50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.scientistB.

impossible

C.steps

D.itE.willtryF.wouldlikeHumansmayliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed

41

yearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish

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,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans

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toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet—Mars(火星).Experts(專家)havefoundthatthereiswateron

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.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the

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toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.A.largerB.

dangerous

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D.livingE.makeF.startedForexample,in2013,Dutchexperts

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thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis

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,over200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.InSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.They’reworkingonbuilding

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andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyare

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doingalotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto

50

onMars.Willyoujoinus?答案：41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,ortheycanbesmall.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartisabookwrittenbytheAustralian

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(write)AndrewMatthews.Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisoneof

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(big)challenges(挑戰(zhàn))inlife.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomesubjects,oritis

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(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesethoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

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fact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

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(clear).Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecause

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bigdreamisjustmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.

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,thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyou.Youneed

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(decide)whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexam

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(result).Youneverknowwhat

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(happen)onyourwaytoyourdreams.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.答案：51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Oneoftheworld’slargesttechnologyevents,InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES國際消費(fèi)電子展),takesplaceinLasVegas（拉斯維加斯）inJanuaryeveryyear.Herearethreeofthetopsmartproducts（產(chǎn)品）presentedatCES2024.RobotPetSitter（寵物保姆）Thisrobotisanewmachinedesignedtohelppets.It’scalledtheORorobot.Ithasafoodcontainer(容器)tofeedpets.Itcanplaywithpetsandrecordtheirhealthdetails.Itcanalsovideotheireverydayactivities.Home—MadeIceCreaminTwoMinutesThisisamachineforicecreamlovers.ItisfromtheColdSnapcompany.Youcanuseittomakeicecreamathome.Itcanmakeicecreaminabouttwominutes.Thismachineislightandyoucantakeitanywhere.What’smore,it’seasytouse.“Smart”MirrorforBetterMentalHealth（心理健康）Thisistheworld’sfirstAI—poweredsmartmirrorformentalhealth.Itusescamerasandsensors(傳感器)tocollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）onaperson’smovements,expressionsandlanguage.Itusesthedatatotellitsuser’sfeelings.Thenitcangivetheuserdifferentsuggestionstomakehimorherfeelbetter.61．WhendoestheCEStakeplaceeveryyear?_______________________________________________________________62．WhydoestheORorobothaveafoodcontainer?_______________________________________________________________63．Whichcompanyistheicecreammachinefrom?_______________________________________________________________64．Whatdoesthesmartmirrorusetocollectdata?_______________________________________________________________65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________________補(bǔ)全對話。（共4小題，其中第69題2分，其余各1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境。A:Hi,Peter!Longtimenosee.Youlookgreat!B:Yeah,IjustwentbackfromavacationinMalaysia.A:Wow,soundsgreat.66?B:Iwentparaglidingandsurfingthere.A:Oh,Ialmostforgotyouaresuchafanofsports.67?B:Iexerciseonceaday,seventimesaweek.Haha.A:That'sareallyhealthyhabit.Bytheway,IplantohaveaNewYear’sPartythisweekend.68?B:Sure,I'dloveto.AndIcanpreparethepartygames.A:Rea