遼寧省沈陽市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學年度上學期期末質量監(jiān)測八年英語（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）聽力部分（共30分）一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisLinda’sphonenumber?A．6562-3881. B．6563-3881. C．6563-2881.2．WhatpresentdidBobgiveJillforherbirthday?A． B． C．3．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Schoolclubs. B．Learningnewwords. C．EnglishCorner.4．Whydoesthegirlasktoleavealittleearliertoday?A．She’sgoingtoAustraliatonight.B．She’sgoingtoseehersisterofftonight.C．She’sgoingtoseehermotherofftonight.5．WhichprogrammedoesSarahthinkisboring?A．Thesportsprogramme. B．Thehistoryprogramme. C．TheTVshoppingprogramme.6．Whenshouldthespeakershandintheirposters?A．ThisTuesday. B．ThisWednesday. C．ThisThursday.7．WhatisMike’sunforgettablememory?A．Seeingamoviewithhisbrother.B．Takingphotosofthepark.C．SurfingwithhisfriendinSanya.8．WhydoesthegirlfeelsorryfortheTrojans?A．BecausetheGreekstrickedthem.B．Becausetheylosttheircityinonenight.C．BecausetheGreekscapturedtheircitytenyearsago.二、長對話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9．WheredidPetergoduringhisexchangevisit?A．ToHangzhou. B．ToSuzhou. C．ToHenan.10．WhatfooddoesPeterlikebestinChina?A．Tanghulu. B．HuLaTang. C．Naicha.11．WhatdoesPeterthinkofthefoodinChina?A．AscheapasthefoodinAmerica.B．AsexpensiveasthefoodinAmerica.C．CheaperthanthefoodinAmerica.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12．WhatclasswillHarryhavethisSunday?A．AnEnglishclass. B．APhysicsclass. C．AHistoryclass.13．WheredoesSaraplantogothisSunday?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothegym.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Howmuchdoesthebrownsuitcasecost?A．￥2,050. B．￥2,015. C．￥2,500.16．What’sthebluesuitcasemadeof?A．Leather. B．Plastic. C．Oxfordcloth.17．Whydoesthemanbuytheblueone?A．Becauseit’scheaper. B．Becauseit’slighterandbigger. C．Becausehelikesthebluecolour.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howdoestheboygohome?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.19．Howoftendoesthegirlgohomebybus?A．Sometimes. B．Usually. C．Always.20．Whatdoestheboythinkofwalking?A．Tiring. B．Funny. C．Good.筆試部分（共90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARiversideB&B:Weekdays:$30pernight;Weekends:$60pernightBedrooms:single(sleeps2)View:riverLocation:30minutesfromcitycenter(onfoot)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartment:$80pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:30minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotel:Weekdays:$13pernight;Weekend:$20pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV1．IfyouwanttoenjoytheriverviewwithyourfriendnextSunday,howmuchwillyoupay?A．$13. B．$30. C．$60. D．$80.2．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel. C．RiversideB&B. D．BeautifulApartment.3．WhichpersonmightliketheinformationaboutCapsuleHoteltostay?A．Apersonwholikestocookandwantstoseeapark.B．Apersonwholikestoeatoutandwantstobeneartheriver.C．Apersonwhowantstosavemoneyandisokaywithasmallroom.D．Apersonwhowantsalotofspaceanddoesn’tmindpayingmore.4．Whatisthetext?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anewsarticle. C．Ascientificreport. D．Adiaryentry.BSeveraldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefence（柵欄）ofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination（終點）.”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthischeeredmeonalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavouritequotes（名言）down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptoninthiswayforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritingaquoteonthefencewhentheoldman,whowasoneofmyneighborsandownedthefence,sawme.Iwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence,andhewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Withoutsayingaword,hereadthequoteonthefence,saidtohimself,andthenwentbackinside.Iwasnervousfora-while,hesitant（猶豫不決）toreturntothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticedtwowordsindifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded:“Thankyou!”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hecalledmeandtoldmehowmyquoteshadencouragedhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehasbroughtsomuchjoytomylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dlovetoshareabigsmilewithhimformakingmydaybrighter.5．Thewriterwroteaquoteonthefencebecausehe______.A．gotsomehelpfromit B．wantedtoplayajokeC．wantedtopractisehandwriting D．wantedtohelphisoldneighbour6．Theoldneighbourmightfeel______whenhereadthequotesandwentbackinside.A．angry B．thankful C．surprised D．sorry7．Howdoestheauthor’sfeelingchangethroughoutthestory?A．Sad—Worried—Hopeful. B．Shy—Uninterested—Upset.C．Down—Nervous—Joyful. D．Cheerful—Valuable—Pleased.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toprove（證明）youngpeoplestillhave“values”.B．Todiscusshowtocreatewallartandmakefriends.C．Toexplainthatwritingonotherpeople’sfencesisright.D．Toshowsmallkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinourlife.C“TheSinkingoftheLisbonMaru”isapopulardocumentary（紀錄片）,thattellsabravestoryfromWorldWarII.It’saboutaJapaneseship,theLisbonMaru,whichtook1,800Britishsoldiersasprisonersofwar(POWs，戰(zhàn)俘）fromHongKongtoJapanin1942.Theshipdidn’tshowithadPOWs,soanAmericansubmarine（潛艇）attackedit.Whentheshipstartedtosink,JapanesesoldiersputthePOWsbelowthedeck（甲板）anddidn’tletthemout.ManyPOWswereshotwhentheytriedtogetfree.SomestrongPOWsbrokeoutoftheroomtheywerein.AstheshipgotclosetotheZhoushanIslandsinChina,somethingamazinghappened.Localfishermenwentoutintheirboatsandsaved384Britishsoldiersfromthewater.Audience（觀眾）weredeeplymoved.TheywatchedthemovieandstayeduntiltheendtoreadthenamesoftheBritishsoldiersandtheChinesefishermen.DirectorFangLiheardthisstoryfromfishermentenyearsagoandwantedtomakeamovieaboutit.Hesaid,“It’sfortheyoungBritishmenandtheChinesefishermen.”Tomakethemovie,Fangtalkedtomanypeoplewhowerethereandtheirfamilies.Heputtogethertheirmemoriestotellthetruestory.Thefishermen’schildrensaidtheirfathersalwayssaid,“Wejustdidwhatwehadtodo.”whentheytalkedaboutsavingthesoldiers.ThefamiliesoftheBritishsoldierswereverythankfultothefishermen.Theyalwaysrememberedthefishermenwhosavedthem,callingthemtrueheroes.Thisstoryshowshowbravepeoplecanbeduringawar.9．HowmanyBritishsoldierslosttheirlivesaccordingtothedocumentary?A．384 B．1416 C．1800 D．218410．Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）asthereasonwhydidaudiencestayuntiltheendtoreadnames?A．Todiscussthemovie’splotwithothers. B．Tofindoutthemainactors’names.C．ToknowabouttheAmericansubmarine. D．Toshowrespecttotheheroesinthestory.11．Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thedocumentary. B．Theship. C．Thestory. D．Themovie.12．Inwhichsectionofanencyclopediawouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?A．TransportandTravel B．HistoryandWarC．ScienceandTechnology D．ArtandLiteratureDHumor（幽默）ispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoyjokesandlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthebrightsideoflifeandfaceproblems.Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.Luckily,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“IshouldsaysorrybecauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownonhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasworriedthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“______”Althoughdifferentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon（共同的）.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoid（避免）someunnecessaryconflicts（沖突）,andsometimesithelpsyoulaughevenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尷尬的）situation,usinghumorcanhelptosaveyourfriend’sface.13．WhydidtheauthortellthestoriesaboutBernardShawandFengJicai?A．Toavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts.B．Toexplainhowhumorworksindifferentways.C．Toprovethathumordoesn’tworkinallcultures.D．Toteachushowtosavefaceinembarrassingsituation.14．Whichsentencebestfits______tocompletethestory?A．Let’scomebackrightnow. B．Stopjumpingorwe’llhavetopayforthebed.C．It’stimetoexplorethesky. D．Youshouldplayadifferentgameinthehotel.15．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Humorcanbringpeopleclosertogether.B．Humorcanstopconflictsandmakethingsbetter.C．Ajokecanhelpsomeonenotfeelsoembarrassed.D．Everyonehasacompletelydifferentsenseofhumor.16．Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A．ThePowerofHumor. B．TheImportanceoflaughter.C．HumorinInternationalRelations. D．FamousWritersandTheirHumor.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?I’madodo!YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter（角色）inAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually,thereusedtobethousandsofusforreal.17WelivedonanislandintheIndianOcean.18Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However,in1598,humansarrived.19Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult,wesoondiedout.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.20Makethemashappyasaclam（蛤蜊）,notasdeadasadodo.A．Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.B．Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.C．Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.D．Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.E．Dodosdisappearedbecausepeople’sanimalsatetheireggs.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle21.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe22mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按鈕）,hopingitwouldmakethelift23again,butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto24itwouldnotfall.Withouta25,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.26,theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto27helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight28alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas29atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep30insuchadangeroussituation.21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work24．A．makesure B．checkin C．holdon D．lookfor25．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately27．A．payfor B．standfor C．leavefor D．askfor28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞適當形式。Sofar,people31(use)differentformsofmoneyasawaytotradeorsave.Ingeneral,peoplethinkthe32(one)formofmoneywasseashells.33thebeginning,shellswereusedabout3,000yearsagoinsomeEastAsiancountrieslikeChina34somecountriesinAfrica.Shellswereconsidered（被認為）agood35(choose)becausetheywereeasytocarry.Then,peopledevelopedskillsformakingmetalthings.The36(early)metalcoinsweregoldcoinsfromLydia,whichwereusedaround600BCE.Overtime,thepapermoneyappearedinChinaduring37Songdynasty.Nowwecallitjiaozi.Sixcenturieslater(inthe1600s),banksinEuropedecided38(give)outpapermoney.Papermoneybecamecommoninalmostallcurrencies（貨幣）,anditisstill39(wide)used.Thesedays,peopleareusedto40(pay)forthingselectronically.Nowadaysmanycountriesaredevelopingdigitalcurrencies.Moneyisusedinanewform.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43每小題2分，44題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。“Shootforthemoon.Evenifyoumiss,you’lllandamongthestars,”saidLesBrown,afamousAmericanspeakerandwriter.ThisideaisexcitingandfitswellwithChina’sjourneytospace.Chinastarteditsspacejourney54yearsagowithasatellitenamedDongFangHongI.Sincethen,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtolearnmoreaboutspace.Now,withShenzhou-19,Chinaisgoingevenhigherinitsspacetravels.Sh