天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試 英語 含解析

高一英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，三部分，共70分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsizeshoeswillthewomanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9小題。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.C.Asweater.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A.Expensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing.聽下面一段獨白，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whoarethelisteners?A.Sportsmen.B.Tennisfans.C.Reporters.14.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Dressnicelyforinterviews.B.Usemicrophoneswhenaskingquestions.C.Leavetelephonesoutsidetheinterviewarea.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.TheaudiencewillshowtheirIDcards.B.Atennisplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Hi,Lucy!It’sgoodtoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?—______.A.Thatisallright B.Nottoobad C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語?！耍段?！很高興見到你。一切都好嗎？——還不錯。A.Thatisallright沒關系；B.Nottoobad還不錯；C.It’snothing沒什么；D.Soundsgood聽起來不錯。根據(jù)前文說話者詢問近況，B選項“Nottoobad(還不錯)”符合語境。故選B。2.Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastofindsafeplacestoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.furniture C.equipment D.occupation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在化工廠爆炸后，當?shù)卣紫茸龅氖钦业桨踩牡胤綖闊o家可歸的家庭提供住宿。A.accommodation住宿；B.furniture家具；C.equipment設備；D.occupation職業(yè)。根據(jù)“Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks”及“forthehomelessfamilies”可知，政府為無家可歸的人提供住宿。故選A。3.Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.______,you’rethemanwithconnections.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Allinall D.Alltogether【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我想你可能認識他。畢竟，你是有人脈的人。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Aboveall首先；尤其是；C.Allinall總的說來；D.Alltogether一起；總共。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.”可知，用afterall，表示某件事情在考慮了所有的情況之后的最終結論。故選A。4.Despitethecoldweather,thechildrencouldn’t_______playingoutside.A.enjoy B.resist C.avoid D.oppose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管天氣很冷，孩子們還是忍不住在外面玩。A.enjoy享受；B.resist抵制，耐得住；C.avoid避免；D.oppose反對。根據(jù)上文“Despitethecoldweather”中despite表示轉折，可知指盡管天氣很冷，孩子們還是忍不住在外面玩。故選B。5.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm__________shewasgettingannoyed.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.incase【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：即使老師很生氣，她的聲音仍然很平靜。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.incase假如。根據(jù)后句“她的聲音仍然很平靜”可知，此處表示讓步，用evenif引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。6.It’susuallyhotinsummerinChongqingandit__________beincrediblycoldinwinter.A.may B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：重慶的夏天通常很熱，冬天則可能非常冷。A.may可以；B.must必須；C.should應該；D.can可能。題干描述重慶的夏天通常很熱，冬天有時也會難以置信的冷。can指理論上的可能，符合題意，故選D。7.Uptonow,alargenumberofhigh-risebuildings______inourcity,makingitdifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.A.havebeenbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.arebeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，我們城市中已經(jīng)建造了大量高層建筑，使其與十年前不同。根據(jù)時間狀語up

to

now可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，build與主語buildings之間是被動關系，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，且“a

large

number

of

+

復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式，即have

been

built。故選A項。8.WhenIwasinLondon,IfoundtheEnglish________therewasnotatallsimilarto________Ihavelearntbackhome.A.spoken;what B.speaking;what C.wasspeaking;which D.beingspoken;which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和賓語從句。句意：我在倫敦的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里說的英語和我在國內(nèi)學到的完全不一樣。第一個空English是被說，所以English和speak之間是一種被動關系，使用speak的過去分詞spoken，作賓補。第二個空介詞后是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語用what，故選A。9.Hetriestocreateanatmosphereworkerscancommunicateeffectively.A.what B.why C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他試圖營造一種員工可以有效溝通的氛圍。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句。先行詞為atmosphere，定語從句workerscancommunicateeffectively中缺少地點狀語，先行詞在定語從句中充當抽象的地點狀語，空處應用關系副詞where引導，作地點狀語。故選D項。10.Asanaturephotographer,althoughIhaveto________,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.A.bravetheelements B.holdmyhorsesC.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater D.haveafroginmythroat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：作為一個自然攝影師，盡管我必須要頂風冒雨，我仍然喜歡在野外工作。A.bravetheelements頂風冒雨；B.holdmyhorses慢著；C.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater全盤否定；D.haveafroginmythroat聲音沙啞，說話有困難。結合句意作為一名自然攝影師可知，A項havetheelements“頂風冒雨”符合句意，故選擇A項。第二節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!Ihadthe____11____dreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”NeitherhenorI____12____.Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas____13____tous.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.Astimewentby,YouriandIcontinuedtotalkaboutpenguins,asifto____14____ourselvesthatweshouldmakeourdreamscometrue.Oneday,I____15____avacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnicebutit____16____penguins.ThenIcameupwithan____17____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?”At81,I____18____withmy14-year-oldgrandson.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway.Forme,mygrandson’s____19____madethistripthegreatestgiftofall.____20____,wesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel.Inthemiddleofagroupofpenguins,anadultpenguinappearedfromthewaterand_____21_____itsyoung,spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjust_____22_____.Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛撲)to_____23_____thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,looking____24____withitswork.Thesedays,Ifeellikethat_____25_____whenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecandreambig.11.A.new B.same C.real D.bad12.A.agreed B.hesitated C.knew D.doubted13.A.important B.helpful C.generous D.unfamiliar14.A.remind B.inform C.convince D.warn15.A.received B.borrowed C.purchased D.won16.A.removed B.lacked C.protected D.studied17.A.excuse B.answer C.apology D.idea18.A.calmeddown B.steppedforward C.setoff D.pulledover19.A.courage B.presence C.advice D.kindness20.A.Eventually B.Obviously C.Normally D.Immediately21.A.trained B.approached C.followed D.attacked22.A.saved B.chosen C.caught D.stolen23.A.clean B.hide C.observe D.eat24.A.bored B.concerned C.satisfied D.disappointed25.A.child B.young C.fish D.penguin【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和孫子Youri都很喜歡企鵝，最終在81歲高齡時，作者帶孫子去南美看企鵝的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我回復道：“真有趣！我像你這么大的時候也有同樣的夢想”。A.new新的；B.same相同的；C.real真正的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想到了帶孫子去南美看企鵝，因此作者和孫子的夢想一樣，都是想去看企鵝。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和我都不知道。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated猶豫；C.knew知道；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下一句“Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas____3____tous.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.”可知，后文提到也許是因為他們對企鵝不熟悉，因此他們都不知道原因是什么。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是因為我們不熟悉這種動物。A.important重要的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.generous慷慨的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.”可知，最近的企鵝在南美，而作者他們卻住在法國，因此企鵝離他們很遠，他們對企鵝不熟悉。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，Youri和我一直談論企鵝，就好像在提醒自己我們應該讓我們的夢想成真。A.remind提醒；B.inform通知；C.convince使確信；D.warn警告。根據(jù)下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想出了帶孫子去看企鵝的事情，因此他們一直談論企鵝似乎是為了提醒自己讓夢想成真。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我收到了一張他的假期明信片。A.received收到；B.borrowed借入；C.purchased購買；D.won贏得。根據(jù)空后“Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnicebutit____6____penguins.”可知，明信片的背面寫著一個地方，因此此處表示作者收到了孫子寄來的明信片。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在明信片背面，他寫道這個地方很好，但缺少企鵝。A.removed去除；B.lacked缺乏；C.protected保護；D.studied學習。根據(jù)下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，孫子寄來的明信片背面的這個地方?jīng)]有企鵝，因此作者想帶孫子去南美看企鵝。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我有了一個主意：“為什么我不帶著他去南美冒險看企鵝呢？”A.excuse借口；B.answer答案；C.apology道歉；D.idea想法。根據(jù)后文““Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””的直接引語內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者想到一個帶孫子去看企鵝的主意。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：81歲時，我和14歲的孫子出發(fā)了。A.calmeddown冷靜下來；B.steppedforward自告奮勇；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.pulledover靠邊停車。根據(jù)上文““Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想到了帶孫子去看企鵝的主意，因此帶著孫子出發(fā)去了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，孫子的存在讓這次旅行成為最棒的禮物。A.courage勇氣；B.presence存在；出席；C.advice建議；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“At81,I____8____withmy14-year-oldgrandson.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway.”可知，作者和孫子出發(fā)了，孫子一路上都在照顧著作者，因此作者認為孫子的存在是最棒的禮物。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們在比格爾海峽的岸邊看到了企鵝。A.Eventually終于；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Normally正常地；D.Immediately立即地。根據(jù)空后的“wesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel”可知，經(jīng)過一番努力，他們終于看到了企鵝。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一群企鵝中間，一只成年企鵝從水里出現(xiàn)，靠近它的孩子，吐出剛捕到的滿口的魚。A.trained訓練；B.approached靠近；C.followed跟隨；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)空后的“spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjust____12____.”可知，企鵝媽媽將剛捕到的魚喂給自己的孩子，因此此處是靠近自己的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.saved拯救；B.chosen選擇；C.caught抓??；D.stolen偷。根據(jù)“spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffish”可知，企鵝媽媽剛捕到了魚，就喂給了自己的孩子。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小企鵝急切地撲向那條魚，而那只成年企鵝則側身躺著，半閉著眼睛，看上去對自己的工作很滿意。A.clean清潔；B.hide隱藏；C.observe觀察；D.eat吃。根據(jù)前文“Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛撲)to”可知，小企鵝撲向魚，是為了吃魚。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.bored厭倦的；B.concerned關心的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“eyeshalfclosed”可推知，企鵝媽媽半閉著眼睛，因此對自己抓到魚喂小企鵝很滿意。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，當我看到Youri時，我覺得自己就像那只企鵝，他現(xiàn)在20歲了，知道他可以有一個大夢想。A.child孩子；B.young幼崽；C.fish魚；D.penguin企鵝。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛撲)to13thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,looking14withitswork.”可知，作者帶著孫子完成了看企鵝的夢想，因此看到孫子時覺得自己像那只喂完孩子后感到滿足的企鵝媽媽。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ABranksomeHallClassSize:12to22Grades:JKtoGr.12Gender(性別):AllgirlsLiving:day,Boarding(提供住宿的）Foundedin1903,BranksomeHallisToronto’sonlyall-girls,all-yearsInternationalBaccalaureate(IB）WorldSchool.Fromtheearliestgrades,studentslearntobecomeleadersandtounderstandthevalueofservingthecommunity.DiscoverBranksomehall’sprogramsatwww.brunksome.on.ca.StansteadCollegeClassSize:13Grades:Gr.7toGr.12Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:BoardingStansteadCollegeisaprivateboardingschoolforboysandgirlsinGrades7through12.ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.ItisalsouniquelyplacedtoopendoorstotopuniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates,Canadaandaroundtheworld.OakwoodAcademyClassSize:1to4Grades:JKtoGr.12.Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:DayOakwoodAcademyisaprivateschoolforstudentswhorequireanindividualizededucationplanandsmallclasssizetomeettheiruniquelearningstyles.DirectInstructionisusedtoteachacademicsinsmallgroupsandameaningfulcurriculum(課程)allowsstudentstotrulylearn.TEAMSchoolClassSize:8to12Grades:Gr.1toGr.12Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:DayTEAMSchoolprovidesanacademicprogramforstudentsinGrades1through12.Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.26.Whichofthefollowingisasingle-genderschool？A.TEAMSchool. B.BranksomeHall.C.StansteadCollege. D.OakwoodAcademy.27.HowisStansteadCollegedifferentfromtheothers？A.Itisforpreschoolers.B.Itinvolvestwolanguagesinclass.C.Itischaracterizedbysmallclasssizes.D.Itprovidesplacesforstudentstostayovernight.28.WhatcanwelearnfromOakwoodAcademy?A.Ithasasmallclasssize. B.It’saboardingschool.C.Itoffersjobopportunities. D.Ithasitsownwebsite.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTEAMSchool?A.Thereareatleast12studentsinaclass.B.Itisjustopentochildrenofschoolage.C.Studentscan.learnhowtoworktogetherasateamthere.D.Mostofitsstudentsentertopuniversitiesaftergraduating.30WhatdoOakwoodAcademyandTEAMSchoolbothvalue?A.Personalizedwaysofstudying.B.Asenseofservingthecommunity.C.Preparingstudentsfortopuniversities.D.Designingmeaningfullessonsforstudents.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四所學校的情況，分別是BranksomeHall、StansteadCollege、OakwoodAcademy以及TEAMSchool。【26題詳解】細推理判斷題。根據(jù)BranksomeHall部分中Gender(性別):Allgirls（全部是女孩）?？芍狟ranksomeHall是單性別學校。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StansteadCollege部分中ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.（這是一所在教室內(nèi)外都接受法語的英語學校）可知StansteadCollege與其他學院不同之處在于StansteadCollege在課堂上涉及兩種語言。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OakwoodAcademy部分中ClassSize:1to4（班級人數(shù):1至4人）以及分析其他學校可知OakwoodAcademy的班級規(guī)模很小。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TEAMSchool部分中TEAMSchoolprovidesanacademicprogramforstudentsinGrades1through12.Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.（TEAMSchool為1到12年級的學生提供學術項目。面向6歲到14歲的學生的小班(8名學生)和個性化的學術項目提供教育升級）可知TEAMSchool只對學齡兒童開放。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OakwoodAcademy部分中OakwoodAcademyisaprivateschoolforstudentswhorequireanindividualizededucationplanandsmallclasssizetomeettheiruniquelearningstyles.（OakwoodAcademy是一所私立學校，學生需要個性化的教育計劃和小班教學來滿足他們獨特的學習風格。）以及TEAMSchool部分中Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.（面向6歲到14歲的學生受益于小班(8名學生)和個性化的學術項目提供教育升級）可知OakwoodAcademy和TEAMSchool兩者都看重個性化的學習方式。故選A?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的類型：1、直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。如第二小題，就是可以直接在文中找到有關信息。根據(jù)StansteadCollege部分中ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.（這是一所在教室內(nèi)外都接受法語的英語學校）可知StansteadCollege與其他學院不同之處在于StansteadCollege在課堂上涉及兩種語言。故選B。2、間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理，然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。3、數(shù)字計算題數(shù)字計算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細節(jié)事實，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計算題可以是對年代的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。4、排列順序題這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做這種題時可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。5、圖表圖畫題在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項中，這些圖片的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關的信息。在解答此類試題的時候，一定要把握圖表圖畫中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實是通過圖片來敘述的，我們可以采用按圖尋找正確答案的方法。BGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic(家庭的)serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff(硬的)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstore(雜貨店)andatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.31.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas______.A.Independent. B.pretty. C.rich. D.nervous.32.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife______.A.Nursing. B.painting. C.embroidering. D.farming.33.Theunderlinedword“survived”means______.A.graduatedfromcollege.B.examinedtheconditionofthehouse.C.livedlongerthantheotherchildren.D.gaveupthemselvestothepolice.34.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto______.A.makeherselfbeautiful. B.keepactive. C.earnmoremoney. D.becomefamous.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。全文介紹了畫家摩西奶奶以及她的有關作品。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme(我永遠不會坐在搖椅上，等著別人來幫助我)”可知她是一個獨立的人。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives(他們大部分時間都在務農(nóng))”可知摩西奶奶與其丈夫一生中的大部分時間都是務農(nóng)的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.(她生了十個孩子，只有五個survived；她的丈夫于1927年去世。)”可知，根據(jù)“only”可知，她生了十個孩子，只有五個活了下來。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Assheoncesaidtoherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.(正如她曾經(jīng)對自己說的那樣：“我永遠不會坐在搖椅上，等著別人來幫助我?！睕]有人能擁有比他更富有成效的晚年了。)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，摩西奶奶開始畫畫是因為她想保持活躍。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.(摩西奶奶是20世紀美國最著名的畫家之一，但她直到70多歲才開始畫畫。)”全文就是介紹了畫家摩西奶奶的生活以及她的有關作品，A項“摩西奶奶：她的生活和繪畫?！蹦芨爬ㄎ恼轮黝}。故選A項。CManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeal.Fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituanamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorise75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJingacollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeefeggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett.ChairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHanardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,U.S.,“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal,itwillsatisfy,notonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.36.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes. B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts. D.lowcalorieandhighfibermeals.37.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers. B.GivingexamplesC.Givingdescriptions. D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.38.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful. B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals. D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.39.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttocattherightamountofgoodfood.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtokeepfit B.LivingthelightlifeC.Tipsoneatingout D.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的飲食選擇和習慣開始在中國流行，并介紹了其原因和好處。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近輕食的興起為食客們提供了一個更明智的選擇。據(jù)《經(jīng)濟日報》報道，低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的膳食在中國的餐館和在線食品配送平臺中已變得流行)”可知，lightmeals是低熱量和高纖維的膳食。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(我國的養(yǎng)生輕食餐廳迅速擴張，從2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根據(jù)在線食品配送平臺美團發(fā)布的報告，在線訂購的養(yǎng)生輕食數(shù)量也比上一年增長了75%)”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字表明養(yǎng)生輕食越來越受人們的歡迎。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.(這些菜對保持健康和控制體重很有用。這可能就是為什么有這么多人，尤其年輕人喜歡他們的原因。《電訊報》報道，食客將其視為“減輕體重的好方法。”)”可知，許多年輕人喜歡養(yǎng)生輕食的原因在于它可以幫助他們控制體重。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.(美國哈佛大學公共衛(wèi)生學院營養(yǎng)系主任沃爾特?威利特表示，飲食行為的這些變化與人們對食物看法的更深層次的變化有關)”可推斷，人們對健康飲食的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近輕食的興起為食客們提供了一個更明智的選擇。據(jù)《經(jīng)濟日報》報道，低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的膳食在中國的餐館和在線食品配送平臺中已變得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的輕食正在興起，介紹了其原因和好處,分析了許多年輕人喜歡養(yǎng)生輕食的原因在于它可以幫助他們控制體重和長久地保持健康。因此推斷B項“過輕松的生活”為最佳標題。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，三部分，共30分)第一部分：語篇填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____41____(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.Mymom,____42____wasborninSichuanProvince,oftencooksspicydishes,anddue____43____this,Dadhascometolovehotpot.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryaftermanyyearsof____44____(marry)tomymother.Dadrecalledthatattheirweddinghewas____45____(shock)whenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestillcan’tgetusedtoeatingthingslikechicken____46____(foot).ButIlikethatsortoffood.Allmyfamilyloveroastbeefandvegetables,___47___Mumsuggestseatinglessroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies.ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Mum____48____(encourage)metotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid.IlovedeverythingItried,exceptforstinkytofu,____49____horriblegreythingthatlookedandsmelt_____50_____aburntsportsshoe.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithitsomeday.【答案】41.Growing42.who43.to44.marriage45.shocked46.feet47.but48encouraged49.a50.like【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己作為一個中英混血兒對食物的感受?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的父親是英國人，母親是中國人，我在英國長大，很喜歡兩國的食物。此處作狀語，grow與邏輯主語I構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Growing?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我媽媽出生在四川省，經(jīng)常做辛辣的菜，正因為如此，爸爸也開始喜歡火鍋了。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為mom，指人，且先行詞在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞who引導。故填who?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。此處意為“因為，由于”，表達為dueto。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但結婚這么多年后，他還是有些菜不敢嘗試。此處作賓語，故應用名詞“marriage婚姻”。故填marriage?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：爸爸回憶說，在他們婚禮上，當他看到中國人幾乎吃動物的每一個部分時，他感到震驚。此處作表語，主語為he，指人，故應用修飾人的形容詞“shocked感到震驚的”。故填shocked?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：即使在今天，他還是不能習慣吃雞腳之類的東西。foot為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“雞的腳”，故應用復數(shù)形式。故填feet?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我全家都喜歡吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是媽媽建議我們少吃烤肉，因為它可能會讓我們體內(nèi)發(fā)熱。根據(jù)空前“Allmyfamilyloveroastbeefandvegetables”和空后“Mumsuggestseatinglessroastfood”可知，“我們?nèi)叶枷矚g吃烤牛肉和蔬菜”與“媽媽建議我們少吃烤肉”為轉折關系，故應用連詞but，故填but。【48題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我第一次來到中國，媽媽鼓勵我嘗試不同種類的食物，并且我做到了。此處作謂語動詞，主語為Mum，與encourage之間為主動關系，且根據(jù)后文did可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。故填encouraged?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：除了臭豆腐，我什么都喜歡，臭豆腐是一種可怕灰色食品，看起來和聞起來都像燒焦的運動鞋。thing為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指“一種可怕的灰色食品”，故應用不定冠詞，且horrible是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。此處意“看起來/聞起來像……”，表達為look/smelllike，故此處應用介詞like。故填like。第二部分：閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。AsIdroveintothegaragewithmyhusbandonasnowywinterday,thesongI’llBeHomeforChristmascamefromtheradio.Thesongwaspainfulforus.ItwouldbeourfirstChristmasseasonwithoutourson,Davis,whohadlosthislifeinatrafficaccidentjustsixmonthsearlier.HowwouldwegetthroughChristmaswithoutDavis?Ourneighbors,JimandFiona,knewhowdifficultthis“first”wouldbeforus.Theywerefacingtheirownchallenge,too.Jimhadcancerandwasinfullbattle(斗爭，較量)mode.HeandFionaunderstoodhowpreciouslifewas.Yettheyweredeterminedtobrightenourhomebybringingusahome-cookedmealandspendinganeveningwithus.Thatevening,thedoorbellrangalittleearlierthanIhadexpected.MyhusbandandImetattheentrance,readytogreetthe