2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit6Atonewithnature第2課時Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE6課時作業(yè)17Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Forgivingisnoteasyforanyone.Forgivenesscausesstrongfeelings—bothinpeoplewho__1__toforgiveandinpeoplewhodonotforgive.Forgivenessisaprocess(過程)thatonly__2__ifpeoplefreelychooseit,andithasthepossiblepowerto__3__changedifficultsituations.MatthewisfromEngland.Oneday,whileMatthewwasatwork,__4__brokeintohishouse.Thispersonstolehisthingsandleft.Matthewwasangry.Maybeafewweekslater,the__5__thiefcouldbebacktoMatthew'shomeagain,soMatthewfelt__6__.Hefeltlikehecouldnotprotecthimselfandhisgirlfriend.Afteramonth,thepolicearrestedthemanwhoenteredMatthew's__7__.HisnamewasBilly.Afterward,apoliceofficer__8__MatthewtomeetBilly.MatthewdecidedtogototheprisonandtalkwithBilly,__9__hewasnottheonlypersonthere.OthervictimsBilly__10__werethere,too.BillytoldMatthewandtheothersabouthispast.Then,thevictimstalkedabout__11__theywerehurtbyBillyindetail.Matthewsawa__12__inBilly.Billycouldnowseehowhis__13__hadhurtpeoplelikeMatthew.Matthewsaid,“WhenIlefttheprisonI__14__thatthingshadchangedforme.IchangedfrombeingavictimofcrimetobeingabletoseethingsfromBilly's__15__.Somekindofbalancehad__16__.”Forgivenesslooksdifferentinevery__17__.Generallyspeaking,somepeoplecanonly__18__ifoneshowsregretforhisactions.Otherscanforgive__19__evenknowingthetruth.Forsomeit__20__everydaydecidingtoforgiveagain.Forgivenessisdifficult,costlyandpainful.However,itcaneffectivelyandthoroughlychangehardsituations.文章大意：諒解是一股和煦的春風，能消融凝聚在人們心中的堅冰；諒解是一束暖和的陽光，能驅(qū)散積聚在人們心頭的陰云；諒解是一場綿綿的春雨，能洗滌飄落在人們心頭的塵埃。1．A.refuse B．pretendC．choose D．a(chǎn)fford答案：C解析：依據(jù)下面一句“ifpeoplefreelychooseit”及下文中的意思可知C項正確。2．A.works B．preparesC．a(chǎn)grees D．continues答案：A解析：動詞work在此處的意思是“(對某人/某事物)產(chǎn)生預期的結果或作用”，符合語境。3．A.luckily B．completelyC．surprisingly D．clearly答案：B解析：依據(jù)文章最終一段“However,itcaneffectivelyandthoroughlychangehardsituations.”以及結合語境可知B最合適。4．A.everyone B．someoneC．a(chǎn)nyone D．none答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文抓住的賊可知，應當是有人闖進了他的房間，故用B項。5．A.other B．differentC．strange D．same答案：D解析：由語境可知此處指Matthew擔憂那個賊還會再回來，故選D項。6．A.safe B．seriousC．dangerous D．disappointed答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文“Hefeltlikehecouldnotprotecthimselfandhisgirlfriend”可知他感到擔憂全，故選C項。7．A.office B．lifeC．house D．village答案：C解析：依據(jù)其次段其次句“Matthewwasatwork，__4__brokeintohishouse”可知C項正確。8．A.called B．orderedC．begged D．a(chǎn)llowed答案：A解析：警察逮捕了竊賊后，叫Matthew去見Billy。依據(jù)句意及解除法選called。9．A.although B．butC．since D．so答案：B解析：此句和上句之間是轉折關系，故用but。10．A.hurt B．noticedC．stole D．protected答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文“thevictimstalkedabout__11__theywerehurtbyBilly”可知A項正確。11．A.when B．whyC．where D．how答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文“Billycouldnowseehowhis__13__hadhurtpeoplelikeMatthew”可知D項正確。12．A.pain B．worryC．change D．fear答案：C解析：Matthew望見Billy發(fā)生了改變(change)。這與全文的意思相符。13．A.benefits B．a(chǎn)ctionsC．problems D．feelings答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境，只能是actions(所作所為)損害到了那些人，故B項正確。14．A.realized B．explainedC．showed D．hoped答案：A解析：依據(jù)下一句可知Matthew意識到他自己的思想的改變，故選A。15．A.mistake B．mouthC．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)ngle答案：D解析：fromone'sangle“從某人的角度”。16．A.gone B．returnedC．parted D．left答案：B解析：諒解能解決較難的境況，找到一種新的平衡。此處，return含有“復原原先境況”的意思，其他選項均不符合語境。17．A.situation B．methodC．success D．way答案：A解析：句意：諒解在每個情形下看起來都不同。首段和末段的最終一句都有提示。18．A.insist B．helpC．believe D．forgive答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文“Otherscanforgive__19__evenknowingthetruth”可知D項正確。19．A.by B．throughC．without D．a(chǎn)bout答案：C解析：句意：其他人甚至不知道實情就能諒解。依據(jù)上下文的意思可知C項正確。20．A.means B．startsC．suggests D．causes答案：A解析：動詞mean在此處意思是“表示……意思，意指”，符合句意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)Checkoutsomeofthenewest,mostextreme,record-breakingrollercoastersaround.NewestWanttolistentomusicwhileyouride?TheHollywoodRipRideRockitatUniversalStudiosinOrlando,Fla.,mightbeforyou.Afterclimbingstraightup17stories,startplayingthesongyouchose.Theridedoesn'tturnyoucompletelyupsidedown.Andit'sallrecordedonvideo.TakeflightwiththeMantaatSeaWorldinOrlando.Climbingthroughtheaquarium,youcanseeahugePacificoctopus(章魚)swimmingoverhead.FastestandTallestThefierceKingdaKaatSixFlagsAdventureParkinJackson,N．J.,isthetallest,fastestrollercoasterintheworld.Itmovesfrom0to128milesperhourin3.5secondsandcarriesriders45storiesintothesky.TheKingdaKa'sspeedrecordmightbebrokenbytheRingRacer,settoopenthisyearatNurburgringracetrackinGermany.Itisexpectedtogiveyoua134-mphride.Steepest(最陡峭的)Takearide96feetabovethegroundanddrop111degreesonNorthAmerica'ssteepestcoaster:theSteelHawgatIndianBeachAmusementResortinMonticello,Ind.Itwastheworld'ssteepestuntillastyear,whentheMumboJumbo(112-degreedrop)openedatFlamingoLandinEngland.MostExtremeTheTopThrillDragsteratCedarPointAmusementParkinSandusky,Ohio,carriesriderstospeedsof文章大意：本文是應用文。文章介紹了一些世界上最具代表性的過山車。1．Torecordyourexpressionwhilegoingonarollercoaster,youshouldgoto________.A．UniversalStudiosB．SeaWorldC．SixFlagsD．Indian答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheHollywoodRipRideRockitatUniversalStudiosinOrlando,Fla.,mightbeforyou...Andit'sallrecordedonvideo.”可知答案。2．Whichofthefollowingwilltakeriderstoseesomefish?A．TheManta. B．TheRingRacer.C．TheMumboJumbo. D．TheTopThrillDragster.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TakeflightwiththeMantaatSeaWorldinOrlando.Climbingthroughtheaquarium,youcanseeahugePacificoctopus(章魚)swimmingoverhead.”可知答案。3．Theworld'ssteepestrollercoasterislocatedin________.A．SouthAmerica B．GermanyC．NorthAmerica D．England答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“theSteelHawgatIndianBeachAmusementResortinMonticello,Ind.Itwastheworld'ssteepestuntillastyear,whentheMumboJumbo(112-degreedrop)openedatFlamingoLandinEngland.”可知答案。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheTopThrillDragster?A．Itwasbuiltamonghills.B．Itissettoopennextyear.C．Theridefinishedinashorttime.D．It'stheworld'slongestrollercoaster.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“carriesriderstospeedsof120mphinlessthanfourseconds.Afterclimbing420feetintotheair,therideisoverinjust17seconds”可知，theTopThrillDragster從起先到結束時間極短。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。SamandTomwereidenticaltwins.Theyweresoidenticalthateventheirmotherfounditdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother,atleastduringtheirinitialdaysonearth.However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.Samhadnofriends,whileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfoodanddetestedsweets.SamwasMommy'spetandTomwasDaddy'spet.WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedyandselfish!Howdifferenttheywere!AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoeverprovedtobemoreintelligentandstrongerwouldgetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetitionbetweenthetwo.Heaskedthetwosonstowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedinproportion(比例)tothedistancecovered.Asaruleofthe_competition,_theywerenotpermittedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackoftime.Theybothhadtoagree.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily，whileTombrokeintoasprint(短跑)ashewasbentonwinningtheraceandalsowinningagreaterportionofhisfather'swealth.Samknewthatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstarttogohomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.Samwasverycarefulandworkedhard.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．至少運用5個