2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學案含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點單詞1．downloadvt.下載n．下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料→loadvt.裝；裝載→unloadvt.卸載→uploadvt.上傳2．republicn．共和國3．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)4．entrancen．入口；進入5．processn．過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工6．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外7．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；離去8．sheetn．一張(紙)；床單；被單9．mirrorn．鏡子10．roofn．頂部；屋頂11．dragonn．龍12．forgivevt.&vi.寬?。粚捤t.對不起；請寬恕→forgivenessn．寬恕→forgivingadj13．digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的14．imagen．形象；印象15．caven．山洞；洞窟16．throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終17．qualityn．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素養(yǎng)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的→quantityn．量；數(shù)量18．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地19．furtheradv.(far的比較級)更遠；進一步20．historicadj.歷史上聞名(或重要)的；有史時期的→historyn．歷史21．opinionn．看法；想法；看法22．quotevt.引用23．comparisonn．比較；相比→comparevt.比較24．contrastn．對比；比照vt.對比；比照25．identifyvt.確認；認出；找到→identityn．身份；特性→identificationn．身份證明26．foreveradv.恒久；許久地Ⅱ.重點短語1．theentranceto...……的入口2．dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜3．looklike看起來像……4．taketurnstodosth.輪番干某事5．ontheroof在屋頂上6．a(chǎn)llovertheworld在世界各地7．workon探討；致力于8．beinterestedin對……感愛好Ⅲ.重點句型1．Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!據(jù)說這是一面明鏡，可以辨別是非！2．Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，這些洞窟和以前人們在絲綢之路旅行時一樣國際化。3．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.觀賞其他國家的文化遺產(chǎn)對于國際溝通和理解特別重要。1eq\a\vs4\al(entrancen.入口；進入)[典型例句]Whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?展廳的入口在哪里？Theywillhavetoblockuptheentrancetothetunnel.他們將不得不堵住通往隧道的入口。[思維拓展]entrancetosth.進入……的入口(門口)Entrancetotheplacewasthenforbiddentoallforeigners.那時禁止任何外國人進入該地。[即學即練]Apolicemanwasguardingtheentrancetotheembassy(大使館)．2eq\a\vs4\al(processn.過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工)[典型例句]Mynewcomputerprocessesinformationmorequicklythantheoldone.我的新電腦處理資料的速度比舊電腦快得多。Mostfoodweeatisprocessedinthisway.我們吃的大部分食品都是用這種方法加工的。CuttingoffInternetaddictionwasalongandpainfulprocessforthechildren.戒網(wǎng)癮對孩子們來說是個漫長且苦痛的過程。Thecarisin(the)processofrepair.這輛汽車正在修理中。[即學即練]Theyarerequiredto_process(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.3eq\a\vs4\al(forgivevt.&vi.寬??；寬恕vt.對不起；請寬恕)[典型例句]I'llneverforgiveyou!我恒久都不會寬恕你！Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他懇求我們寬恕他的錯誤。Weallhavetolearntoforgive.我們都要學會寬恕。[思維拓展]forgivesb.(for)sth.寬恕某人某事forgivedoingsth.寬恕做某事[即學即練](1)I'llneverforgive_you_for_whatyousaidtome.我恒久不會寬恕你對我說的話。(2)Theyforgave(forgive)himforhiscrimes.(3)Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)you.4eq\a\vs4\al(throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終)[典型例句]Roadsareblockedbysnowthroughoutthecountry.全國各地的馬路都被冰雪封住。Thehouseisinexcellentcondition，withfittedcarpetsthroughout.這幢房子條件極好，全部鋪著地毯。[即學即練]Thesnowfellthroughoutthenight.eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素養(yǎng)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的)[典型例句]Thisnewtypeofmachineisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.這種新型機器質(zhì)量特別好，而且也不貴。Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.我們專營高檔家具。[思維拓展]ofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(good/highquality質(zhì)量好的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的,bad/poorquality質(zhì)量差的；品質(zhì)低劣的))[即學即練](1)Hehasawatchof_good_quality.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One_quality_of_woodisthatitcanburn.木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。6traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗[典型例句]Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.這家公司的優(yōu)秀設計歷史悠久。Bothbrothersfollowedthefamilytraditionandbecamedoctors.兄弟倆都繼承了家族的傳統(tǒng)，當了醫(yī)生。[思維拓展]bytradition(＝accordingtotradition)依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)(習俗)followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)carryonthetradition繼承傳統(tǒng)Itisthetradition(forsb.)todosth.依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)(某人)應當做某事[即學即練]Inadditiontothesetraditional(tradition)activities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7eq\a\vs4\al(opinionn.看法；想法；看法)[典型例句]Wewereinvitedtogiveouropinionsabouthowtheworkshouldbedone.我們應邀就如何開展工作提看法。I'verecentlychangedmyopinionofher.我最近變更了對她的看法。[思維拓展]asktheopinionofsb.征求某人的看法haveahigh/low/good/badopinionof...對……評價高/低/好/差inone'sopinion(＝intheopinionofsb.)就某人看來[即學即練]Inmyopinion,mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.8eq\a\vs4\al(comparisonn.比較；相比)[典型例句]Thereisnocomparisonbetweenthetwo.二者不能相比。Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld.和世界上其他地方的人相比，他們生活得相當好。InthisthesisImadeacomparisonbetweenthemarketintheUSandChina.在論文中，我比較了美國和中國的市場。[思維拓展]incomparisonwith與……相比comparevt.比較；匹敵；比方；相比n．比較compare...with/to...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法或看法beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比，絕無僅有[即學即練]Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.考點集訓一單句語法填空1．Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.2．Ashighschoolstudents,wewillrunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.3．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness(forgive)．4．Throughouthisspeech，hepaidmuchattentiontotheseriousnessofthepresentsituation.5．Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.6．Manytraditional(tradition)customshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.7．Intheopinionofmanypeople,thetwo-parentfamilyisthecorrectwaytoraisechildren.8．Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.1eq\a\vs4\al(dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜)[典型例句]Themachinesarekeptrunningdayandnight.這些機器夜以繼日地運轉(zhuǎn)著。Thetwoworkersworkeddayandnighttofinishthetask.兩位工人為了完成這項任務晝夜不停地工作。[思維拓展]allday(long)一成天dayafterday(強調(diào)重復)日復一日地；每天daybyday(強調(diào)變更)一每天地；逐日地oneday(過去或?qū)淼?某一天someday(將來)總有一天theotherday前幾天[即學即練]Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmerdaybyday.2eq\a\vs4\al(allovertheworld在世界各地)[典型例句]Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她創(chuàng)建出了一種能令全世界的聽眾都感到歡樂的音樂風格。Chinesesilkhaslongbeenfamousallovertheworld.中國絲綢在世界上素有盛譽。Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.假如你出了名，全世界的人都會相識你。[思維拓展]afterall終歸，終究，歸根結(jié)底aboveall首先；最重要的是；特殊是；尤其firstofall“首先，第一”，強調(diào)依次atall根本，全然inall總共，共計allinall總之[即學即練](1)Helongsabove_alltoseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再見到家人。(2)First_of_all，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，讓他們向我們做自我介紹。(3)All_in_all,_hedidn'tagreewithwhathissonsaid.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。(4)Hehasdoneitwell.After_all,_heisonlyalearner.這件事他做得很好了，終歸，他只是個初學者。3eq\a\vs4\al(workon探討；致力于；從事于)[典型例句]Heisworkingonwritingagovernmentreport.他正致力于寫一個政府報告。Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayear.近一年多來，他始終在寫一部新小說。[思維拓展]workout解決；制訂；耗盡；帶來好結(jié)果workat致力于outofwork失業(yè)[即學即練]IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.考點集訓二單句語法填空1．Thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratorydayafterday.2．Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromallovertheworld.3．Wehavetoexperienceitourselves，orelsewedonotunderstanditatall.4．Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.5．Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！,據(jù)說這是一面明鏡，可以辨別是非！)(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句；在that引導的從句中又運用了強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)英語中把主語從句后置，同時把it放在主語的位置的常見句型聚焦：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(It＋不及物動詞matter，seem，happen，turnout，,appear等＋主語從句,Itis＋名詞詞組apity，afact，awonder，anhonor,等＋主語從句,Itis＋adj.natural，strange，obvious，possible，likely,等＋主語從句,Itis＋過去分詞reported，believed，said，announced,等＋主語從句))Itisreportedthatthefilmstarwillcometoourcitytopublicizehernewfilm.據(jù)報道，那位電影明星將到我們市來宣揚她的新電影。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritwillraintomorrow.明天是否會下雨沒什么關系。Itseemsthatyourmotherwon'tallowyoutoswiminthisriver.好像你媽媽不會讓你在這條河里游泳。Itisapitythatyoucan'tgowithustoenjoytheconcert.你不能跟我們一塊兒去觀賞音樂會真是缺憾啊。It'sstrangethathe(should)misssuchanimportantmeeting.真驚奇，他竟錯過了如此重要的會議。(3)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：IcameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.昨天我在公園偶然遇到了吉姆。→ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.(強調(diào)主語)→Itwasin_the_parkthatIcameacrossJimyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)強調(diào)句型的特殊形式：①一般疑問式：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？如：Wasitinthetreethatthenightingalesang?夜鶯是在那棵樹上鳴叫的嗎？②特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他部分？如：WhenisitthattheywillleaveforBeijing?他們什么時候動身去北京？③notuntil強調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。如：ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIknewshewasMary.直到她開口說話我才知道她是瑪麗。[即學即練](1)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?(2)Itisuselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，這些洞窟和以前人們在絲綢之路旅行時一樣國際化。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。其次個as引導比較狀語從句；后面的when引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime。(2)as的其他用法：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...,as＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as...,as＋much＋不行數(shù)名詞＋as...,as＋many＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋as...,否定形式：notas/so...as...))Hecaneatasmuchfoodasyou.他可以跟你吃一樣多的食物。Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother(does)．他學習不如他弟弟努力。HenryisashonestastudentasTom(is)．亨利和湯姆一樣是個誠懇的學生。[即學即練]HehaslearnedasmanyEnglishwordsashisbrotherhas.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do1())Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.觀賞其他國家的文化遺產(chǎn)對于國際溝通和理解特別重要。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句式分析：這是一個簡潔句。主語是Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountries。此處是動名詞短語作主語。(2)動名詞(短語)作主語的用法：①動名詞(短語)通常表示常常性或習慣性的動作或行為，其邏輯主語可以形容詞性物主代詞和名詞全部格的形式出現(xiàn)。②謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。③可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的動名詞(短語)置于句末，常見句型：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisuselessnice，good，interesting，worthwhile等,＋doing...,Itisnousenogood，fun，awasteoftime等＋doing...))Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.錯過這班公交車意味著再等一個小時。Hisbeinglateagainmadehismanagerveryangry.他又遲到了，這使得經(jīng)理很生氣。It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣(覆水難收)。Itisgoodspendingtheholidaywithyou.和你一起度假真好。[即學即練]Itisniceplaying(play)chessaftersupper.考點集訓三單句語法填空1．Itisapitythatyoumissedthebasketballmatchlastnight.2．Itwasinthisfactorythatwevisitedsomeoldworkers.3．Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwiceasexpensive.4．Watching(watch)toomuchTVdoesharmtooureyes.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itisveryconvenientandeasyforteenagerstodownload(下載)theirfavoriteEnglishsongsontheInternet.2．ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfoundedthePeople'sRepublic(共和國)ofChina.3．Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessional(專業(yè)的)artist.4．Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(進程)．5．Withthesewords,thespeakermakehiswaytowardstheexit(出口)ofthehall.6．HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseas(海外)trip.7．Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgive(寬恕)canhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.8．Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Thereareallkindsofcelebrationsthroughout(遍及)theworld.9．Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastakenmeasure