2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE5課時(shí)作業(yè)9[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Ifyouwanttoapply(申請(qǐng))forajobattheofficewhereIwork，I'llputinagoodwordforyou.2．Therent(租金)mustbepaidinadvance.3．Ihaven'tpacked(整理)mysuitcaseyet.4．Themostamazing(令人驚異的)thingaboutnatureisitsvariety.5．Sheworkedextremely(極其)hardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.6．Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrow(狹窄的)road.7．Foryearsthearmywasthemostpowerful(有權(quán)勢(shì)的)politicalforceinthecountry.8．TheriskisnothigherthanitwasfortheOlympicsinLondon，saidanAmericanofficial(官員)．9．Itisrecognised(承認(rèn))thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.10．IoftenusethecomputerandItype(打字)veryfast.11．Theauthority(當(dāng)局)mustmakesuitableaccommodation(膳宿)availabletothefamily.12．Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique(唯一的)．13．Everybodyadmires(敬佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.14．Acityhastobepackaged(包裝)properlytobeattractivetotourists.15．Imustcontact(聯(lián)系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．Youcan'tapplythisruletoeverycase.2．SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.3．Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4．I'llarrangeforacartopickyouup.5．Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.6．ThecollegehasbroughtmeintocontactwithWesternideas.7．Enemyforcesareincontrolofthecity.8．ImustlookthroughthesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.9．Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.10．Ifitisthecase，Icannotdoanythingotherthansaysorrytoyou!11．Iwouldbuyacomputerratherthanamotorbike.12．ItwasthreeyearsagothatIfirstmethim.13．Middleschoolstudentsshouldspendtheirtimelearning(learn)whatisuseful.14．NewYorkisaniceplaceto_visit(visit)．15．Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?文章大意：本文是英國(guó)的警察給那些來(lái)到英國(guó)旅游的游客提出的5個(gè)須要留意的建議。1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.說(shuō)明本文是給那些來(lái)英國(guó)的游客提建議的，故D正確。2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章2～6段每一段都是一個(gè)建議，共5個(gè)。故C正確。3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.A．keepintouchwith B．joinC．report D．getintouchwith答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.當(dāng)游客遇見(jiàn)困難，須要尋求幫助的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)與當(dāng)?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞意為取得聯(lián)系。故D正確。4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.可知在英國(guó)，16歲以下的人是不能買(mǎi)香煙的。故B正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Doyouwanttocreatemoresuccessfulwritings?Perhapsyoucanbenefitfromthefollowingsuggestionsonexcellentwriting.Youneedtime.Alotofsmartpeoplelietothemselveslike，“Ifinishmytaskbestatthelastminute.”Infact，it'snottrue.__1__Sure，youaresmart，butyoustillneedtohavesomepressure.Forexample，ifyouareworkingonanimportanttopic，whydoyouthinkthatyoucanwritewellatmidnightjustbeforetheconference?Writingcanbeamiracleifyouaregivenenoughtime.Writingrequirespractice.__2__Wouldyoudonothingbeforerunningamarathon?No，youwouldpracticerunninggraduallytomakeyourbodystronger.Inordertobecomeawriter，youneedtowrite.Writeatthebesttime.Ihappentobeamorningperson，soIwriteearlyintheday.ThenIspendtherestofmydayteachingorhavingmeetings.__3____4__Or，atleast，theyarenotcorrecttosomeextent.Nearlyallofthebestscholarsarechangedbytheirexperiencesindoingresearchandwritingaboutit.Theylearnbydoing，andsometimeswhattheylearnisthattheywerewrong.Reviseyourwritingagainandagain.Haveotherpeoplelookatit.Youneedtoovercomeafearofrefusal.__5__Thedifferencebetweenasuccessfulscholarandafailedoneisaboutwhoisbetteratwritingandrevising.A．Notallofyourthoughtsareinfluential.B．Nooneworksbetterwithtimerunningout.C．Yougetbetterandfasterthroughexercise.D．Exchangepaperswithpeersoraninstructor.E．Yourfirstthoughtsareoftenwrong.F．Makesureyousaveyourmostproductivetimeforwriting.G．Nobody'sfirstdrafts(草稿)aregood.文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要就如何寫(xiě)好文章給出了五點(diǎn)建議。1．B解析：依據(jù)上文“Ifinishmytaskbestatthelastminute.”Infact，it'snottrue.可知某些人認(rèn)為“我在最終一分鐘把任務(wù)完成得最好。”事實(shí)上，這不是真的。也就是說(shuō)沒(méi)有人可以在快沒(méi)時(shí)間的時(shí)候把工作做得更好。故選B。2．C解析：依據(jù)第三段第一句“Writingrequirespractice.”可知寫(xiě)作須要練習(xí)，即通過(guò)練習(xí)你的寫(xiě)作才能夠更好更快。故選C。3．F解析：依據(jù)本段第一句“Writeatthebesttime.”可知建議在最佳時(shí)間進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，且其次句“Ihappentobeamorningperson，soIwriteearlyintheday.”作者舉了自身早起寫(xiě)作的例子，可知確保你把最有效的時(shí)間用于寫(xiě)作。故選F。4．E解析：依據(jù)本段最終一句“Theylearnbydoing，andsometimeswhattheylearnisthattheywerewrong.”可知有時(shí)人們從實(shí)踐中學(xué)到他們錯(cuò)了。故你的第一個(gè)想法通常會(huì)出錯(cuò)。故選F。5．G解析：依據(jù)本段第一句“Reviseyourwritingagainandagain.”可知要一遍遍修改你的文章，因此沒(méi)有人的初稿是好的。故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)IamAdamRouse.Ifirst__1__(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom__2__(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult，Igotaddicted__3__it.Oneday，themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine，amore__4__(power)addiction.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine，heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn'taffordtobuyanydrugs.__5__(get)money，Ibrokeinto__6__houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook，themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday，I__7__(catch)stealingandsenttothepolicestatio