江西省景德鎮(zhèn)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（無答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷二．閱讀理解ASunostandsoutbyofferingfullsongscustom-tailoredchoices,makingmusiccreationsimpleandfunforeveryone.It’saglimpseintothefutureofmusic,whereAIandhumanstogetherbringnewsoundstolife.Here’showitworks:EnteringPrompt(提示詞)*Justtypeinthedescriptionforyoursong.Youcanmentionthestyle,feel,instruments,speedandwhatthesongisabout.Themainthingtorememberisthatyoucan’taskSunotocreatesomethinginthestyleofaparticularartist.AIComposition*Basedonyourdescription,Suno’sAIcomesupwithasongthathaseverything:melody,chords,beats,instruments,andevensinging.DownloadingandSharing*YoucandownloadthesongsasMP3s,whichmeansyoucanlistentothemanywhereorsharethemwithfriends.*Yougetamaximumof50creditsperday,whichisenoughfortensongswithafreeaccountbutyoucan’tusethesongscommercially.PaidSubscriptions(訂閱)*TheProplanis$8amonthfor500songsaday.*ThePremierplanis$24amonthfor2,000songsaday.*YoucanusethesongsonYouTubeorevenuploadingthemtoSpotifyorAppleMusic.CopyrightandOwnershipYouownthesongsproducedusingSuno,aslongasyou’reitsProorPremierusers.Ifyou’reafreeuser,Sunosaysitcontinuestohaveownershipofthesongs.Butthisisdifferentfromcopyrightownership.AsSuno’sFAQsectionsays:“theavailabilityandscopeofcopyrightprotectionforcontentgeneratedusingartificialintelligenceisacomplexanddynamicareaoflaw,whichisrapidlydevelopingandvariesamongcountries”.21．WhatdoweknowaboutSunoaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisamusicsharingplatform. B．ItisanAImusicproducer.C．Itisamusiclearningwebsite. D．Itisamusiceditingapplication.22．Whichofthefollowingisaproperprompt?A．“Ahappypopsongaboutavacationwithfastpianomusicandsinging.”B．“ThescoresofDunebyHanzZimmerwithbagpipeinheroicstyle.”C．“APipasongofFangJinlonginnostalgicstyleaboutJiangnan.”D．“Beethoven’sFifthSymphonywithatouchofChinesemusic.”23．WhatcanyoudoafteryoucreateaSunoaccount?A．UploadthesongstoAppleMusicfreeofcharge.B．Enjoyfreemusicmakingwithnolimitontime.C．Havethecopyrightandsellthesongsonline.D．DownloadthesongsandshareonWeChat.BTensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayerandworship,has4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcows,cultivatedfieldsandvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti(涂鴉).JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesasthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefinitionoftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evenchopoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan’ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Clottesdisagrees.“ThemeasureproposedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”24．Whatdoesthepronoun“they”(inthelastsentenceofparagraph1)referto?A．Therocks. B．TheFrenchAlps. C．Thedrawings. D．Thetouristsites.25．JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain__________.A．donotbelievethedrawingsareoldB．believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC．thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftaloneD．a(chǎn)ssumethedrawingswillnotchange26．HenrydeLumleyiskeento__________.A．setupresearchprojects B．safeguardpublicrightsC．keepoutindividualvisitors D．bantrafficinthearea27．ClottesdisagreestoHenrydeLumley’ssuggestionbecausehethinks___________________.A．hehasabetteridea B．itisunlikelytoworkC．visitorswillprotestagainstit D．itwillannoylocalpeopleCIdon'trealizethatI'vebeenatcollegefornearlyoneandhalfyearuntilnow.Lookingbackintothelastyear,whatshallIsay?Itconsistedofbothhappinessandsadness.Lifealwaysgoeslikethis,upanddown,asissoexciting.NowwhenIrecallthepast,nomatterhowIfeltatthattime,theyarealltreasuresforme.Thatwasthemoonfestivallastyear,whichwasalsothefirsttimewewentoutafterweenteredthecollege.ItwassaidthattheseainDalianwaswell-knownandwasalsoawonderfulplacetowatchthemoon.Aftergettingallthefoodanddrinkingready,wefourgirlssetofffortheseaside.Thereweremanypeopleandwepickedupalesscrowdedbeach.Atfirst,weenjoyedourselvesbydrinkingandeating.Whenthemoonturnedbrighter,weplayedwiththeseawater.Asaresult,wewerealldrenchedwithwater.Bathinginthemoonlight,weranandlaughed.Weseemedtolandonanotherworld,wherewasfulloffreshair,laughterandlove.Thelaughterisstillechoingonmymindsofar.Lifedoesn'tstaythesame,occasionallyhavingaparticulartaste.Thatissadness.Whatimpressedmedeeplyisafailureinasingingcompetition.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadgivenaperformanceonsuchalargestageinfrontofsomanypeople.Iwassonervousthatthewholesongwasperformedoutoftune.Asyoucouldimagine,Iwasgreetedwithboosfromtheaudience.IstillrememberedhowdismalIfeltthatmomentandIsatalonecryingattheseaside.Afterthat,Italkedtomotheraboutit.Shetoldmethatitwasnotafailure;atleast,Iwasbraveenoughtoshowmyselfpublicly.Everythinghaspassed.I’vestoredthematthebottomofmyheart.Iaminthesecondgradealready.Yetmuchneedsmetochallenge.Ontheway,there'sbothhappinessanddistress.However,Iwillgoaheadjustallthesame.28．Theunderlinedword''drenched''inthesecondparagraphhasasimilarmeaningwith_______.A．dried B．wetC．frozen D．washedaway29．Life,accordingtotheauthor,is.A．fullofhappiness B．filledwithsadnessC．madeupoflaughterandtears D．notworthliving30．Howdidtheaudiencefeeltheauthor'ssinging?A．Itwaswonderful B．ItwasdisappointingC．Thepassagedoesn’tsay D．Itwasperfect31．Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor'sattitudetowardsfuture?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Dowrongonceandyou’llneverheartheendofit.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.DManypeoplehavewonderedwhychildrenbelieveinthingslikeSantaClausortheToothFairy,thinkingthatchildren’smindsareeasilyfooled.However,developmentalpsychologyoffersadifferentperspective.AstudypublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologyexploreshowchildrenreacttoideasthatgoagainstwhattheyusuallythinkandiftheychecktheseideasagainstwhattheyexpect.Thiswayofchecking,knownasthe“empiricalstance,”isapparentbythetimechildrenreachelementaryschool.Thestudyinvolvednearly200childrenaged3to8fromChineseschools.Eachchildwaspresentedwithfivedifferently-sizedobjectsmadefrompaintedRussiandolls.Thechildrennaturallyassumedthatthesmallestdollwasthelightestandthelargesttheheaviest.Whenaskedtoidentifytheheaviestobject,mostchildrenchosethelargestone.Anadulttheneitheragreedwiththechildren’schoiceormadeaclaimthatthesmallestdollwastheheaviest.Theresearchersobservedwhetherthechildrenwouldchangetheirmindsortesttheadult’sclaimbycomparingtheweightsofthedolls.Initially,childrenseemedtotrusttheadult’sword,withonlyasmallpercentageinsistingontheiroriginalbelief.However,whengiventheopportunitytoexplorethedolls,elementaryschoolchildrenwhohadreceivedthesurprisingclaimsystematicallytesteditbycomparingthesmallestandlargestdolls.Thisexplorationallowedthemtogenerateevidencethatcoulddenytheadult’sclaim.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilechildrenarewillingtotrustanadult’ssurprisingclaims,theiracceptanceistemporary.Byelementaryschool,theysystematicallytestsuchclaimsbyseekingnewevidence,whichtheythenusetoupdatetheirbeliefs.Thestudy’simplicationsextendbeyondchildhoodMostadultsacceptcomplexconcepts,suchastheexistenceofelectrons,basedonthetestimony(證詞)ofothersratherthanpersonalexperience.SowhilechildrenmaylearnaboutthemagicofSantaClausfromadults,adultsmightsimilarlyhavesomethingtolearnfromelementaryschoolchildren:mostofuswoulddowelltoadoptanempiricalstancemoreoftenthanwecurrentlydo.32．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thetheoreticalbasisofthestudy. B．Theconclusionofthestudy.C．Thesignificanceofthestudy. D．Themethodologyofthestudy.33．Whichchild’sresponsematchestheempiricalstance?A．Taylorbelieveswhattheteacher,saysnomatterwhat.B．Emmaassumesthewatermelonissweetandthentastesit.C．Jordanthinkstheearthisflatbecausehisfathersaysso.D．Mayasuspectstherearemonsterslivingintreesasthestorysays.34．Whatlessoncouldadultslearnfromchildren?A．Learningfromtheirownexperience. B．Nevertrustinganyone.C．Decliningcomplexconcepts. D．Countingonothers’testimony.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tohighlightadults’roleinchildren’seducationandgrowth.B．Toclarifyamisunderstandingaboutchildren’slearningability.C．Toadvocateforamoreempiricalapproachacrossallages.D．Toguideadultstohelpchildrenavoidwrongideasabouttheworld.Don’tLetPersonalityTypesDefineYouPersonalitytests,especiallytheMyers-Briggstypeindicator(MBTD,arepopulartoolsthatmanypeopleusetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheirrelationshipswithothers.MBTIsortspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypesbasedonfourkeycategories.Althoughthesetestscanprovideusefulinsights,it’simportantnottoletthemdefineorlimityou.36.Butpeoplearecomplex.Ourpersonalitiescanchangeovertime,dependingonexperiencesandgrowth.WhattheMBTItestrevealsisjustasnapshotofone’spreferences,notacompletedefinitionofwhoyouare.Forexample,ifthetestlabelsyouasan“introvert”(性格內(nèi)向的人),youmayfeeltemptedtoavoidsocialcommunicationbecauseyouthinkit’snotinyournaturetobeoutgoing.Butyoumightfindthatyourabilitytoenjoysocialeventsincreasesovertime.Thekeyisnottoacceptthelabelasanunchangeablefact.37Similarly,ifyouarecategorizedasa“thinking”type,itmightleadyoutobelievethatyouarealwaysrational38Emotionalresponseisalsoanessentialpartofhumannature,andembracingthemcanenhanceyourdecision-makingprocessandrelationships.Additionally,manypeoplegetcaughtupintheideathattheir“type”limitstheircareersorpersonalchoices.Theymightthink,forinstance,thatan“introvert”wouldnotbeagoodleader.39.Manyintrovertsachievesuccessthroughcarefullisteningandthoughtfuldecision-making.Don’tletdeMBTIlabelstopyoufrompursuingopportunitiesthatfeelrightforyou.Finally,oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromtheMBTIisthatwearenotdefinedbyonetestorlabel.40.Byfocusingonourstrengthsandembracingthefullcomplexityofourpersonalities,wecanleadricherandmorefulfillinglives.Weareallmorethanthelabelswereceive.A．Therealityisquitedifferent.B．Thetestresultsshouldbeseenasaguide,notalimitation.C．TheMBTIsystemprovidesasimplewaytocategorizeindividualsbasedontheirpreferences.D．Buttherearecountlessexamplesofintrovertsexcellinginthesetypesofroles.E．Youshouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflectionandgrowth.F．However,it’sessentialtounderstandthatbothpartsofthepersonalityarevaluable.G．TheMBTIsystemcansometimespreventindividualsfromrealizingtheirfullpotential.三、完形填空HowdidCapeTown,SouthAfrica,getintoaDayZerosituation—whenthecity’stapswouldgodrybecauseitsreservoirs(水庫)wouldbecomedangerouslylowonwater?ThecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirsinWesternCapeprovince,whichusually41duringtherainyseason,fromMaythroughAugust.Butsince2015theregionhasbeensufferingfromtheworstdrought(干旱)inacentury,andthewaterinthosereservoirs42tremendously.Compoundingtheproblem,CapeTown’spopulationhasgrownsubstantially,increasing43.Thecityactuallydidaprettygoodjobbyreducingleaksinthesystem,amajorcauseofwaterwaste,andhasevenwonawardsforits44policies.ButthegovernmentofSouthAfricawasslowtodeclareanationaldisasterintheareashithardestbythedrought,pavingthewayfortherecent45.CapeTownisnot46.Since2014southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingitsworstwatershortagein80years,47decreasedrainfall,

forestationandotherfactors.AndmanycitiesinIndiadonothaveaccesstomunicipalwaterformorethanafewhoursaday,ifatall.48,thecityofShimlaranoutofdrinkingwaterinMay,urginglocalstobegtouriststostayawayfromthepopularHimalayansummerresort.IntheU.S.,thesituationissomewhatbetter,butmanyurbancentersstill49waterproblems.Californiansrecentmultiyeardroughtledtosomeofthestate’sdriestyearsonrecord.Sinceabouthalfofthestate’surbanwaterusageisforlandscaping,itwasabletocutbackonthatfairlyeasily.Butcitiesthatusemostoftheirwaterformoreessentialuses,suchasdrinkingwater,maynotbeso50.51,stepscanbetakentoavoidurbanwatercrises.Ingeneral,a“portfolioapproach”thatreliesonmultiplewatersourcesisprobablymost52.CapeTownhasalreadybegunimplementinganumberofwaterprojects,includingtappinggroundwaterandbuildingwater-recyclingplants.Manyothercitieswillneedtorepairexistingwaterinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))tocutdownonleakage.Cityleadersshouldbethinkingaboutmeetinglong-termneedsratherthanjustabout53requirements.Goodorganizationandfinancialaccountabilityareequallycritical.Andplanningeffortsshouldincludediversestakeholders(利益相關(guān)者)fromthecommunity.Onemajorchallengeisprovidingservicestoinformalareas,whichdevelopwithoutanygovernmentforesight.Suchregionsoften54basicresources一awell-plannedwatersupplyamongthem.TheglobalcommunityhasanopportunityrightnowtotakeactiontopreventaseriesofDayZerocrises.Ifwedon’tact,manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn’tadropto55.41．A．takeover B．fillup C．makeoff D．setout42．A．decreased B．rose C．remained D．drowned43．A．likelihood B．proportion C．demand D．efficiency44．A．a(chǎn)rchitecture B．a(chǎn)griculture C．economy D．conservation45．A．policy B．growth C．crisis D．change46．A．enough B．possible C．difficult D．a(chǎn)lone47．A．makingupforB．resultingfrom C．takingadvantageof D．lookinginto48．A．Inaword B．Bycomparison C．What’sworse D．Forexample49．A．a(chǎn)void B．solve C．discuss D．face50．A．passive B．purposeful C．a(chǎn)daptable D．reliable51．A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Alternatively52．A．questionableB．memorable C．effective D．confusing53．A．daily B．legal C．maximum D．normal54．A．neglect B．lack C．provide D．find55．A．drink B．pour C．place D．record四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasmadesustainedeffortstobattleagainstdesertificationovertheyears.Fromencouragingpublicparticipationtoadoptingpolicymeasures,thecountry56(take)effectiveandpracticalstepstocontroldesertification,57(transform)poorsoilintoforestsandgrasslands.ChinaappointedMarch12asNationalTreePlantingDayin1979,andChinesecitizens58(voluntary)plantedapproximately78.1billiontreesbetween1982and2021acrossthevastcountry.Thegovernmenthasalsolaunchedvariousgreeningprojects,targetingareas59desertshavethreatenedthelocalecologicalenvironmentandnarrowedpeople’slivingspace.TheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP),

60large-scaleafforestationproject,isagoodexample.Launchedin1978andscheduled61(complete)in2050,ithaseffectivelylimitedthe62(expand)ofdesertificationandbecomea“greenGreatWall”preventingsandstorms.Theprojecthasbeenacknowledged63

asuccessfulexampleofglobalecologicalgovernance.Inaddition,Chinahasactivelyconducted64(exchange)andcooperationwithBeltandRoadcountries,andhasestablishedaninternationalknowledgemanagementcenterfordesertificationpreventionandcontrol.Movingforward,theworld’ssecond-largesteconomyremains65(determine)tocarveoutaneco-friendlypathforglobalgreendevelopment.五、書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)66．上周五你校舉辦了盛大的社團(tuán)文化節(jié)活動，請你以“TheClubCultureFestival:Wheredreamstakeflight”為題，給學(xué)校的英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的和內(nèi)容；2.活動感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheClubCultureFestival:WheredreamstakeflightLastFriday,ourschoolheldagrandClubCultureFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbut