2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元綜合評估2UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE11單元綜合評估二(UNIT2)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheevolution(進化)ofanimalsdependsupontheenvironmentalconditionsonEarth.HerearethetopfouroldestanimalspeciesonEarth.HorseshoeCrab—445millionyearsoldHorseshoecrabsappearedonEarth445millionyearsago.Theyliveinshallowoceanwatersacrosstheworld.Horseshoecrabshavealongtail.Theyhavenineeyesintotal，foundthroughoutthebody.Outofthenine，twolargeeyesaremainlyusedbyhorseshoecrabsandtheothersareusedtocontroltheirmovements.Nautilus—500millionyearsoldThenautilusisakindofshellfishlivingintheseathatexisted500millionyearsago.ThatislongbeforedinosaursappearedonEarth.Itissaidtobetheonlysurvivingmemberofalargegroupofshellfish.Nautilusesliveatadepthof2,200feetintheocean.Jellyfish(水母)—550millionyearsoldJellyfishwithanumbrella—likeheadcanbefoundineveryoceanintheworld.Theyhavenobrainornervoussystem.Jellyfisharefoundindifferentshapesandcolors.The90percentoftheirbodyweightiswater.Theyarealsoknowntoeatotherjellyfish.TheboxjellyfishisthemostdangerousspeciesofjellyfishonEarth.Sponge—580millionyearsoldSpongesareaspecialkindofcreaturelivingintheseathatlookslikeaplant.Theyappearedintheworld'soceans580millionyearsago.Thereare5,000differentspeciesofspongesintheworld.Theyliveatdifferentdepthsintheoceans.Spongesdon'thavearmsorhead.Theyhaveaspecialpowertogrowbackalostbodypartandanewspongewillgrowfromtheoldone.Thebodyofspongescontainsmanychannels，whichbecomeashelterformanysmallspecies.動物的進化取決于地球的環(huán)境條件。當我們挖掘地球的歷史時，我們可以看到一些動物物種在很久很久以前便出現(xiàn)在地球上并繁衍至今。本文列出了地球上四大最古老的動物物種。21．Howmanyeyesdoesahorseshoecrabhave?A．One.B．Two.C．Seven.D．Nine.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HorseshoeCrab—445millionyearsold中“Theyhavenineeyesintotal...”可知馬蹄蟹(horseshoecrab)有九只眼睛。22．Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthenautilusandsponges?A．Bothhavelongtails.B．Neitherofthemhasahead.C．Bothcanliveinthedeepseaonly.D．BothexistedbeforedinosaursappearedonEarth.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Nautilus—500millionyearsold中“ThatislongbeforedinosaursappearedonEarth.”可知鸚鵡螺(nautilus)在恐龍出現(xiàn)在地球上之前就已經(jīng)存在了。又依據(jù)Sponge—580millionyearsold中內(nèi)容可知海綿動物(sponge)先于鸚鵡螺出現(xiàn)在地球上。23．Whatdoweknowaboutjellyfishfromthetext?A．Theycanbefoundinmostrivers.B．Theirbodyismostlywater.C．Theirheadlookslikeaplant.D．Theydon'thavearmsorhead.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Jellyfish(水母)—550millionyearsold中“The90percentoftheirbodyweightiswater.”可知水母(jellyfish)體內(nèi)含有百分之九十的水分。BLemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouse.Lemurwhichweighsonly25－30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,_beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是Madagascar島上的狐猴。24．WhatareLemursalotlike?A．Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B．Theyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarway.C．Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25－30grams.D．Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因為它們在樹間蕩來蕩去，成群結(jié)隊地生活。故選D。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”mean?A．Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B．Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.C．Beingawakedayandnight.D．Sleepingdayandnight.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.“晚上醒著，白天睡覺，有些不是夜行性的，而是晝行性的?！笨芍?，nocturnal的意思是“夜行性的”。故選B。26．Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A．LemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.B．PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn'tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C．Thereisagreatchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D．WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepthemfromdyingout.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.可知，假如人們不實行任何措施幫助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快滅亡。故選C。27．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．SaveMadagascar'sForestB．AGoodPetLemursC．People'sFriendsD．LemursofMadagascar答案：D解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.和其次段第一句Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.及第三段第一句However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.可知，本文講解并描述的是Madagascar島上的狐猴。故選D。CMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewbearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.本文說的是由于全球變暖，北極熊有可能在這個世紀末就要滅亡了。28．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisananimalscientist.B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C．HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D．Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C正確。29．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A．Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D．Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A正確。30．Afterasix-monthstudy，somescientistsfearthat________.A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB．polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC．theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段其次句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B正確。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.31.__D__Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.32.__F__Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.33．__B__Asealhasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal'sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat，especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.34.__E__Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.35.__G__Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A．Itcanrunveryquickly.B．Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat?C．Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D．Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E．Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F．Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G．Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.本文是說明文。文章介紹了動物如何抵擋寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。解析31．依據(jù)下一句“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.”可知，D項“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合語境。D項中的outercoat與下一句中的innercoat相呼應(yīng)。32．依據(jù)該空前的“changesitscoattomatchtheseason”和該空后的“Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛為了和不同的季節(jié)保持協(xié)調(diào)而發(fā)生改變，因此F項介紹雪兔的皮毛在夏天時的狀況符合語境。F項中的Insummer和下一句中的Inwinter形成對比。33．依據(jù)該空后的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo”可知，B項“你在外套里面穿毛衣嗎？”符合語境。B項中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”與下一句中的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼應(yīng)。34．依據(jù)該空前的“itaddssomething”可知，北極狐的尾巴還可當作圍巾運用，包袱鼻子和臉。35．依據(jù)該空前的“Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.”可知，北極熊寬大的腳可以分攤自身的重量并且保證它們在雪上輕松行走。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onarainyday，CarolynHammettandherhusbandwereontheirwayhome.WhileHammettwasdriving，theysawapolicewoman36.__A__inthemiddleoftheroad.Theywerevery37.__B__.Buttheywereevenmoreconfusedasto38.__D__thepolicewomanwassmiling，eventhoughshehadgotcompletely39.__B__intherain.Astheygotcloser，they40.__A__thattheofficerwasprotectingaturtle.Thereseemedtobe41.__D__toitslegsanditcouldn'tmove.“Icouldn't42.__C__thatshewasstandingthere，protectingthatturtleinallthatrain.Notmanypeoplewoulddothat，nomatterwhattheirjobsare.Shewasservingand43.__D__ineverysenseoftheword，”Hammettsaid.AccordingtoHammett，thepolicewomanhad44.__B__AnimalControlandwaswaitingforhelp.Shewasconcernedforits45.__D__onthebusystreet.Withallthe46.__C__weather，shewasreally47.__C__itwouldbehitbyacar.What'smore，itisdifficultto48.__A__theturtlewithouttherighttools.Sobeforetherescuepeoplecame，thepolicewomancouldonlytakeherplaceontheroadto49.__D__it.However，insteadof50.__B__theofficer，Hammett'shusband51.__C__anumbrellafortheofficer.Hammettwenthometogetsomesimple52.__A__.Thenthethreeusedthetoolstoleadtheturtletosafetyontheothersideoftheroad.“Theofficerthankedusandwethankedherandweallwentonourway，”Hammettadded.“Shewas53.__C__theentiretimeandsheneverseemedto54.__D__thatshewascaughtbytherain.Shewasdelightful，positiveand55.__B__，allthethingsthatyouthinkapoliceofficershouldbe.”36．A.standingB．lyingC．sittingD．playing37．A.worriedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．satisfied38．A.thatB．whereC．howD．why39．A.coldB．wetC．sickD．weak40．A.realized B．showedC．remembered D．thought41．A.fightB．exerciseC．messageD．injury42．A.findB．a(chǎn)dmireC．believeD．a(chǎn)fford43．A.keepingB．sendingC．savingD．protecting44．A.carriedB．calledC．turnedD．a(chǎn)sked45．A.healthB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．habitD．safety46．A.strangeB．warmC．badD．special47．A.tiredB．shockedC．worriedD．a(chǎn)mazed48．A.moveB．describeC．stopD．a(chǎn)ccept49．A.lookoverB．watchforC．lookforD．watchover50．A.waitingB．leavingC．stoppingD．returning51．A.gaveB．offeredC．heldD．made52．A.toolsB．waysC．stepsD．methods53．A.excitedB．sorryC．happyD．interested54．A.decideB．chooseC．hopeD．care55．A.luckyB．kindC．seriousD．strong本文大意：在一個雨天，一對夫婦望見一位女警察為愛護一只烏龜不惜被淋濕。他們深受感動，于是幫助這個女警察一起救助了這只烏龜。解析36．當Hammett和她丈夫在開車的時候，他們望見一位女警察站在(stand)路中間。37．他們特別驚異(surprised)。38．看到這個女警察雖然渾身濕透(wet)，卻仍舊面帶微笑，這對夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道為什么(why)。39．解析見上題。40．當他們走近了之后，他們意識到(realize)這位警察在愛護一只烏龜。41．烏龜腿部似乎有傷(injury)不能移動。42．她始終站在那兒，在雨中愛護這只烏龜。這真的令人難以置信。believe信任。43．“她做到了全方位的服務(wù)和愛護(protect)，”Hammett說道。44．Hammett說這位女警察已經(jīng)給動物管理中心打過(call)電話，那時是在等待救援。45．她關(guān)切烏龜?shù)钠桨?safety)。46．而且天氣惡劣(bad)，她很擔憂(worry)烏龜會被車撞到。47．解析見上題。48．而且沒有適當?shù)墓ぞ吆茈y把烏龜移走(move)。49．因此，在救援人員到來之前，女警察只能在馬路上看著它。watchover看管。50．他們并沒有就此離開(leave)，Hammett的丈夫給警察撐了(hold)一把傘。51．解析見上題。52．Hammett回家拿了一些簡潔的工具(tool)。53．她始終很快樂(happy)并沒有在意(care)被雨淋濕了。54．解析見上題。55．她是歡樂的、主動的、和善的(kind)，全部警察應(yīng)有的美妙品質(zhì)，她都具備。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animalscanbecomeendangeredforanumberofreasons，butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.Someanimalsareput56.indangerwhenpeopletakeovertheirhabitats.Thisoften57.occurs(occur)becausepeoplewantoneormoreoftheresources(資源)inthoseareas.Someforests，forexample，providewood58.that/whichisusedforthingslikepaperandfurniture，etc.Manytrees59.are_being_cut(cut)downeverydayforsuchpurposesbutnotenougharebeingplanted.Ithasseriouslydecreasedthepopulationofmanyspecies.Insomecases，lossofhabitatarisesfromforestfiresorfloodingofland.Environmentalistsandzoologistsare60.frequently(frequent)tryingtodowhattheycantopreventthenumberofpopulationsfrom61.dropping(drop)tooseriously.Sometimes，peopleinfluencenature，indirectlycausingtheanimals62.to_lose(lose)theirhabitats.Expertsbelievetheproblemisbecomingmuch63.worse(bad)becauseoftheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Theydon'tknow64.howmuchinfluencepeoplehave，however.Thegreenhouseeffectcanalsoinfluenceweather65.patterns(pattern)thataffectanimals.本文介紹了動物面臨滅亡的緣由。解析56．indanger意為“在危急中”。57．設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)階段常常性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為This。故填occurs。58．設(shè)空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞wood且在從句中作主語，故填that/which。59．trees與cut之間是被動關(guān)系，且由but后內(nèi)容可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，故填arebeingcut。60．設(shè)空處修飾謂語，故填副詞frequently。61．preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意為“阻擋某人/某物做某事”。62．causesb./sth.todosth.意為“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。63．設(shè)空處所在句的句意為“專家認為因為溫室氣體的排放，這個問題變得更糟糕”。故填worse。64．設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中修飾much，故填how。65．that引導定語從句，謂語動詞為affect，因此先行詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是某中學學生會主席李華，為增加全校師生的平安意識，你校本周三上午打算進行一次消防演習，請你代表學生會寫一份書面通知，要點如下：1．活動目的；2．活動時間；3．活動支配(聽到火警鈴聲有序撤離；聽消防員平安講座)；4．留意事項。參考詞匯：消防演習firedrill;火警鈴firealarm;消防通道firefightingaccesses。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeA_fire_drill_will_be_held_in_our_school_on_Wednesday_morning_this_week_in_order_to_improve_everyone's_awareness_of_fire_safety.We_are_supposed_to_perform_as_follows.When_hearing_the_fire_alarm,_everyone_should_quickly_and_orderly_leave_the_buildings_through_the_firefighting_accesses_and_gather_together_on_the_playground.Shortly_afterwards,_a_lecture_about_safety_knowledge_will_be_given_by_a_professional_firefighter.The_fire_drill_is_of_such_instructive_and_educational_importance_that_one_shouldn't_miss_it.Please_be_present_on_time_and_hope_everyone_will_benefit_from_it.Students'_Union其次節(jié)：概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Aclasspetcanbeaninvaluableexperienceforelementaryschoolchildren.Thepetcanteachresponsibility,buildaconnectiontotheclassroom,serveasamotivator,andbesomethingforthechildrentolove.Iftheteacheriswillingtotakeontheaddedresponsibilityofcaringforananimalinadditiontoallofthechildrenintheclassroom,aclasspetcanbeawonderfuladdit