2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit20NewFrontiersCommunicationWorkshopandLanguageAwareness課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選修7

Unit20NewFrontiers課時(shí)作業(yè)10CommunicationWorkshopandLanguageAwarenessⅠ.單詞拼法1．Hopesofapeacesettlementarebeginningto____________(漸漸消逝)．2．Crowdsburstthroughthe________(屏障)andranontothepitch.3．Youarenot________(允許)accesstoconfidentialfiles.4．Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeen________(宣布)illegally.5．The________(最初的)talkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.6．Theaccidenthasnotdoneany________(永久的)damage.7．Theleavesofcertaintreesare________(有毒的)tocattle.8．Don'tpicktheapples.Theyarenotquite________(成熟的)yet.9．Theriveristhe________(界線)betweenthetwocountries.10．IboughtamodeloftheEiffelTowerasa________(紀(jì)念品)ofParis.答案1．fade2.barriers3.permitted4.declared5．initial6.permanent7.poisonous8.ripe9．boundary10.souvenirⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1．Computerswillbemorepowerfulthanthehumanbrain________termsofintelligence.2．Thetwobrothersmadeagreatcontribution________thedevelopmentofaircraft.3．________conclusion,spaceexplorationisstillinitsinitialstage.4．Hemadeavoyageacrossthesea________hisown.5．Weshouldpreparefortheparty________advance.6．Wedropped________attheairportduringtheflight.7．Ringhimup________caseheforgetsthemeeting.8．Wecan'tdrivefastdue________thesnowstorm.9．It's________mewhyherefusedmyinvitation.10．Asaresult________theflood,agreatmanyhousesweredestroyed.答案與解析1．inintermsof就……而言。2．tomakeagreatcontributionto為……作貢獻(xiàn)。3．Ininconclusion總之。4．ononone'sown獨(dú)自。5．ininadvance提前。6．offdropoff中途停頓。7．inincase以防，萬一。8．todueto由于。9．beyondbeyondsb.某人無法理解。10．ofasaresultof由于……。Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hedrewa________(conclude)afteralotofexperiments.2．Space________(explore)hasbeenexpandedsincethen.3．Her________(contribute)tosciencegotrecognized.4．Oneofthe________(phenomenon)causedmyattention.5．Hercareful________(observe)ledtothisgreatdiscovery.6．Withthe________(develop)ofagriculture,wehaveimprovedthefarmingtechnology.7．Wewantedtoliveinpeace________(permanent)．8．The________(end)rainmademebored.9．Wemustaskfor________(permit)ifwewanttogooutatnight.10．Thereisno________(possible)thathecanrecoverfromthebadinjury.答案1．conclusion2.exploration3.contribution4．phenomena5.observation6.development7．permanently8.endless9.permission10.possibilityⅣ.單句語法填空1．Leaveyourtelephonenumberinorder________Icancontactyou.2．Takeanumbrellaincaseit________(rain)．3．Wewerenotpermitted________(camp)alone.4．Hewas________excitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.5．I,ratherthanyou，________(be)toblamefortheaccident.6．Wekept________(wait)forthebusintherain.7．Heremained________(seat)untilthetraincametoacompletestop.8．Wewanderedthroughthedesert，________(look)forwatertodrink.9．Recentlyhe________(receive)twoe-mails.10．Thefloodcontributedto________(drown)alotofcrops.答案與解析1．thatinorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了……”。2．rainsincase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。3．tocampbepermittedtodosth.被允許做某事。4．soso＋形容詞＋that...如此……以至于……。5．a(chǎn)mratherthan等介詞短語連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采納就前一樣原則。6．waitingkeep后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。7．seatedremainseated仍坐好。8．looking現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。9．hasreceivedrecently與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。10．drowningcontributeto后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Ⅴ.語法填空A：Lookatthesky.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Takeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyouincaseit__1__(rain)．B：OK,I__2__.It'sacommon__3__(phenomena)thatitsuddenlyrainsinhotsummer.A：Yes.Natureissomethingthatmaybe__4__ourcontrol,butweshouldgetreadyforitso__5__wecanreducetheharmitcauses.Andcareful__6__(observe)oftheweathercontributesto__7__(help)ustomakeadequatepreparationsforthechangeoftheweather.__8__conclusion,__9__longaswekeep__10__(watch)outforanypossibledanger,wecanprotectourselvesbetter.B：Youareright.Iagreewithyouonthat.答案與解析1．rainsincase引導(dǎo)的條件句；用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。2．will表示贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。3．phenomenonphenomena的單數(shù)形式為phenomenon.4．beyondbeyondone'scontrol難以限制。5．thatsothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了”。6．observation名詞作主語。7．helpingcontributeto后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。8．Ininconclusion總之。9．so/asso/aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。10．watchingkeep后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Hereissomemustknowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there'snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringfacetofacecommunicationovere-mailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefastpaced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawayfromthehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareonetoone,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守時(shí))isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers'time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higherupsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.communicationtypesB.theworkplaceatmosphereC.customsandsocialmannersD.livingconditionsandstandards2.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.B.Theydislikefacetofacecommunication.C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.3.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?A.Whengreetingseniors.B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.C.Whenattendingapresentation.D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.4.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.C.IntheUnitedArabEmirates.D.InSwitzerland.答案與解析本文是說明文，題材為社會(huì)文化類。主要列舉了在四個(gè)不同的國家中，從事商務(wù)活動(dòng)時(shí)需留意的禮儀等。1．C主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段的背景介紹和文章主要內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和社交禮儀。2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章InSingapore部分的最終三句Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected...peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank.可知新加坡人特別留意等級(jí)和權(quán)威，故選D項(xiàng)。3．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)IntheUnitedArabEmirates部分的倒數(shù)第三句Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.可知答案為B項(xiàng)。4．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章InSwitzerland部分的倒數(shù)其次、三句TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)oeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12__.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.1.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfully D.early2.A.difficult B.similarC.special D.normal3.A.climbed B.workedC.rested D.continued4.A.unwillingly B.safelyC.slowly D.regretfully5.A.fortune B.timeC.health D.life6.A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked7.A.damage B.stormC.change D.trouble8.A.bymistake B.bychanceC.bychoice D.byluck9.A.unnecessary B.practicalC.important D.impossible10.A.height B.weightC.strength D.equipment11.A.Finally B.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly12.A.standback B.takearestC.makeadecision D.holdon13.A.jumped B.fellC.escaped D.backed14.A.managed B.plannedC.waited D.hoped15.A.run B.skateC.move D.march16.A.around B.awayC.above D.along17.A.headedfor B.traveledtoC.leftfor D.returnedto18.A.dead B.hurtC.weak D.late19.A.secretly B.tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously20.A.find B.believeC.make D.accept答案與解析本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類。兩名英勇的攀登者勝利地從修拉格蘭德西坡登頂，然而在返回的路途中，發(fā)生了意想不到的狀況。1．C連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文提到Joe在回來的路上摔傷了腿，由此推斷回程艱難，登頂勝利(successfully)。2．A他們勝利登頂，但是在返回的路上狀況變得艱難起來。3．D依據(jù)上文ontheirwayback以及下文getback可知，這里指Simon接著返回，而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均與文意不符。4．BSimon是有可能獨(dú)自平安(safely)返回的。A.不情愿地；C.緩慢地；D.后悔地。5．D但是Simon確定冒生命危急用繩子將Joe放到山下去。riskone'slife意為“冒生命危急”。6．C當(dāng)他們下降(godown)時(shí)，天氣更加惡劣起來。liedown躺下；settledown安排下來；lookdown俯視。7．D依據(jù)下文可推斷出，這里指又一件麻煩事(trouble)發(fā)生了。A.損壞；B.暴風(fēng)雨；C.變更。8．A依據(jù)上文“他們既看不到彼此也聽不到彼此的聲音”推斷，這里指Simon錯(cuò)將Joe放到了峭壁的邊緣。A.錯(cuò)誤地；B.偶然地；C.出于自己的選擇；D.僥幸。9．D依據(jù)下文可知，Simon最終割斷了繩子，由此推斷：Joe爬上來或是Simon把他拉上來是不行能了。10．BJoe的體重(weight)正漸漸將Simon拽向峭壁。A.高度；C.力氣；D.設(shè)備。11．A最終(Finally)，在黑暗與徹骨的寒冷中掙扎一個(gè)多小時(shí)之后，Simon不得不作出選擇。B.耐性地；C.必定；D.快速地。12．C依據(jù)下文“Simon流著淚割斷了繩索”可知，這就是他作出的確定(makeadecision)。A.退后；B.休息一會(huì)兒；D.不掛斷電話，堅(jiān)持住。13．B割斷繩子后，Joe落入(fallinto)下面冰層上的一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。14．A依據(jù)下文startedto...towardstheircamp可推斷出，Joe設(shè)法離開了那個(gè)裂縫。managetodo意為“做成；設(shè)法完成”。15．C依據(jù)上文“Hecouldn'twalk”可推斷出，move(移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng))一詞最符合語境。A.跑；B.滑冰；D.行軍，前進(jìn)。16．B營地離此處將近10公里遠(yuǎn)。副詞away表示“在(某距離)處”。17．DSimon已經(jīng)返回(returnto)山腳下的營地。A.前往；B.去……(旅行)；C.動(dòng)身去。18．A依據(jù)文章最終一句中stillalive可推斷出，Simon原以為Joe肯定是死了。19．C依據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語Threedayslater可推斷出，這里指Simon并未馬上(immediately)離開營地。A.隱私地；B.疲乏地；D.焦慮地。20．B三天后的夜里，Joe竟然奇跡般地活著回到了營地，這當(dāng)然是令Simon難以置信的，故答案選B。Ⅲ.語法填空Onaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end).Thencameanotherrider.Theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir，wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？”Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotonlyacrosstheriver,__5__tohishome.“Sir,youdidn'tevenaskotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“IlookedintotheireyesandIfoundtheydidn'tcare,__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you'vesaid.IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat，ThomasJefferson，the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.答案與解析本文為記敘文。介紹了美國第三任總統(tǒng)ThomasJefferson幫助一位老人過河的故事。1．endless謂語動(dòng)詞seemed為系動(dòng)詞，后面需加形容詞作表語，依據(jù)上文可知，等待好像沒有終點(diǎn)，故答案為endless。2．caught考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人引起了他的留意……。本文講的是過去發(fā)生的故事，故本空用一般過去時(shí)。3．frozen本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語theoldman與freeze為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示狀態(tài)，故用freeze的過去分