福建省寧德市福鼎管陽職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎管陽職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C2.Longyearsofhardworkmade_____possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which參考答案：C3.Theprisonerhasbeen________todeathbecausehekilleda________.A.sentenced;five-years-oldgirl B.sentenced;five-year-oldgirlC.judged;girloffive D.judged;agirloffiveyearsold參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)和復合形容詞。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因為他殺死了一個5歲的女孩。a

five-year-oldgirl一個五歲的女孩。故選B。4.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：A5.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentisgoingtohaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled參考答案：C6.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C7.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D8.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C9.________hedidn’thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just________A.Inaway;

inmyway

B.Onaway;

ontheway

C.Intheway;ontheway

D.Bytheway;onmyway參考答案：A10.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：B11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C12.Maryhurtherfriend’sfeeling,butshedidn'tdoit____purpose.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：D13.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．a(chǎn)dmires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects參考答案：C[句意：教練激勵隊員更加努力?！癷nspiresbtodosth”意為“激勵/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意為“羨慕”；demand意為“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，這三項均與句意不符。]14.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是KobeBryant在一場比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個主語從句，引導詞即起引導作用又要做從句的一個成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引導的表語從句，只起引導作用，故選B。15.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D29.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call5.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether7.A.before B.after C.first D.so8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering9.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up14.A.like B.more C.then D.as15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat19.A.everyone B.anyone

C.noone D.someone20.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime參考答案：1-5DCDCA

6-10DABBD

11-15BCADD16-20CCCBD這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請其說出真相，結果令彼得恍然大悟。1．D。根據(jù)下文這個工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達邊界之前應在朝山上走。故選up。2．C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞pushing。3．D。這里表達的是到達邊界之意arrive,come為不及物動詞不可直接接thefrontier，故選reached。4．C。ask與order后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前應有to,make后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應選make。5．A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工人在走私什么，所以應仔細地檢查。故選carefully。6．D。這里根據(jù)文意，應選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導詞。7．A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。8．B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。9．B。這里things和hide之間是被動關系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語時表示主動，所以應用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動。10．D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應選anything。11．B。四個選項從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項。12．C。固定結構beabletodosth.意為“能夠干某事”。13．A。習慣用語lookthrough意為“徹底檢查”。14．D?！癮susual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。15．D。tell,order后面應直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應為saytosb.故said為正確選項。16．C．這里應選擇一個介詞構成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past表“經(jīng)過”；across強調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into表示“進入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應為正確選項。17．C?！皁nthejob”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務”。18．C。因為今天是彼得最后一天上班說明明天他就要退休retire。19．B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not及文意應選anyone。20．D。本句說明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會兒。A選項應用amoment；C選項表示某一點時間；D選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。Historyisfullofexamplesofleadersjoiningtogethertomeetcommongoals.ButrarelyhavetwoleadersworkedtogetherwithsuchfriendshipandcooperationasAmericanPresidentFranklinRooseveltandBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill.Theybothwereborninwealthyfamiliesandwereactiveinpoliticsformanyyears.Bothmenlovedtheseaandthenavy，historyandnature.RooseveltandChurchillfirstmetwhentheywerelower-levelofficialsinWorldWarOne.Butneithermanrememberedmuchaboutthatmeeting.However，astheyworkedtogetherduringtheSecondWorldWartheycametolikeandtrusteachother.RooseveltandChurchillexchangedmorethanonethousandsevenhundredlettersandmessagesduringfiveandahalfyears.Theymetmanytimes，atlargenationalgatheringsandinprivatetalks.ButtheclosenessoftheirfriendshipmightbeseenbestinastorytoldbyoneofRoosevelt’scloseadvisors，HarryHopkins.HopkinsrememberedhowChurchillwasvisitingRooseveltattheWhiteHouseoneday.RooseveltwentintoChurchill’sroominthemorningtosayhello.ButthepresidentwasshockedtoseeChurchillcomingfromthewashingroomwithnoclothesatall.RooseveltimmediatelyapologizedtotheBritishleaderforseeinghimnaked.ButChurchillreportedlysaid:“ThePrimeMinisterofGreatBritainhasnothingtohidefromthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.”Andthenbothmenlaughed.TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainwereonlytwoofseveralnationsthatjoinedtogetherinthewartoresistHitlerandhisAllies.InJanuary,1942，twenty-sixofthesenationssignedanagreementpromisingtofightforpeace，religiousfreedom，humanrights，andjustice.ThethreemajorAllies，however，werethemostimportantforthewareffort:theUnitedStates，Britain，andtheSovietUnion.Yet，ChurchillandRooseveltdisagreedaboutwhen

toattackHitlerinwesternEurope.AndChurchillresistedRoosevelt’ssuggestionsthatBritaingiveupsomeofitscolonies.Butingeneral，thefriendshipbetweenRooseveltandChurchill，andbetweentheUnitedStatesandBritainledthetwonationstocooperateclosely.