福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D略2.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why參考答案：B略3.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto參考答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。4.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet參考答案：A5.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg參考答案：B6.—I

had

my

computer

stolen

in

my

office,

but

luckily

the

police

got

it

back

to

me.

—How

unbelievable!

The

thief

________

it.

A.

need

have

sold

B.

might

have

sold

C.

should

have

sold

D.

must

have

sold

參考答案：B7.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof

B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof

D.inorder;inmemoryof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：在古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動會上，按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所有的男性運(yùn)動員必須赤身進(jìn)行競賽；而單個(gè)的女性運(yùn)動員則單獨(dú)參加為紀(jì)念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競賽。bytradition按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為inprinciple原則上，大體上，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語【答案】【解析】8.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked參考答案：D9.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。10.Inordertofind_

__betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_

__secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B11.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto參考答案：A略12.–Haveyoufinishedyouruniversityeducation?

–Yes.I_______inShanghaiUniversityforfiveyears.

A.hadstudied

B.havestudied

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied參考答案：D13.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear參考答案：D14.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 參考答案：D15.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：A略21._____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.Being

B.Whenstill

C.Becauseof

D.While參考答案：B略17.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：D18.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe

newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.作文第=節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(注意：在試題卷上作答無效)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter層表示希望來中國教書。你校現(xiàn)在需招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英語等2.授課對象：高中生（至少三年英語基礎(chǔ)）3.工作量：—每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課（course）—擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問（advisor）注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。***********************************************************************DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.

-------------Best,LiHua參考答案：20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你們班上周開展“為母校留念”活動的完整過程，并以“ASpecialPresent”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”寫篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。ASpecialPresent______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ASpecialPresentLastweek,myclassmatesandIdidsomethingsignificanttoexpressourgratitudetoourschool.Earliertheweekwehadadiscussiononwhattogivetoourschoolforourgraduation.Numerouschoiceswereoffered,includingabeautifulgiftandamemorialtree.Finallyweagreedtoplantatreeoncampus.Havingmadethedecision,wesearchedonlineandorderedaseedlingaftercarefulselection.Onasunnydayourseedlingarrivedandwegotdowntoplantingitimmediately.Everyoneparticipatedactively.Someplacedtheseedlinginthehole,somecoveredtherootwithsoilandothersstoodaboardnexttoitreading“Class1Senior3,2018”.Sweatyaswewere,everyonewasexcited.Weposedforphotographstomarkthispreciousoccasion.Wewerealldelightedtogiveourschoolaspecialpresent.Weexpectthatthisseedlingwillgrowintoanenormousleafytreesomeday!本題是看圖作文，要求根據(jù)四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述上周接待外國學(xué)生，帶領(lǐng)他們體驗(yàn)中國茶文化的全過程?？磮D作文要注意以下步驟：“一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求，讀懂畫面內(nèi)容和所表達(dá)的含義，抓住要點(diǎn)。本文文體是說明文，人稱以第一人稱為主，第三人稱為輔。因?yàn)槭巧现艿幕顒?，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)來寫?！岸憽奔粗饒D列綱。主要是就每幅圖的內(nèi)容列個(gè)提綱，考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據(jù)自己的英語水平，盡量揚(yáng)長避短，避難就易。還要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合。“三連”即連句成文。主要是把第二步所寫的句子，在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)稍加發(fā)揮，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把它們串聯(lián)起來組成一篇短文。但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用，長、短句，簡單句，復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用?！八母摹奔葱薷臐櫳摹Ｖ饕强慈姆环项}目要求和圖畫含義，行文是否流暢，有沒有遺漏要點(diǎn);語法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。本文亮點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞Havingmadethedecision,賓語從句thatthisseedlingwillgrowintoanenormousleafytreesomeday!三、閱讀理解21.Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.◆

Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.◆

Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.◆

Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans(貸款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

60.One’svaluesmay__________.A.behiswaysofmanagingmoneyB.behisbeliefsaboutsocietyC.determinehisfamilyandeducationD.influencehisbehavior61.Mr.Smithalwaysenjoysspendingaweekendwithhisfriends,fishing,huntingandplayingcards.Moreover,hespendsmoneyinaveryluxuriousway.So,_____.A.Mr.SmithbelongstotheanttypeB.Mr.SmithbelongstothecrickettypeC.Mr.SmithbelongstothesnailtypeD.it’shardtotellwhichkindofpersonMr.Smithis62.Thewriterofthepassageseemstobeinfavorof_______.A.theant

B.thecricket

C.thesnail

D.noneofthem63.Accordingtothepassage,themostsuitabletitlewouldbe______.A.SpendingNature

B.WhatComesFirstC.HowtoUnderstandYourValues

D.WorkandFun參考答案：60-63DBAA22.“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注冊)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(損傷的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.

B.Losingmysightinthefuture.C.Consumingtoomuchsugar

D.Thechildren’shospital.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting.

B.HewentblindcompletelyC.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.

D.Hepickedupanewhobby6.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.

B.AmeaningfuleventC.Aninspiringspeech.

D.Animportantinterview.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的左眼失明，右眼視力嚴(yán)重受損，但作者沒有氣餒，“一個(gè)特殊的課程”給作者帶來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。文章告訴我們：當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)上時(shí)，另一扇門就會打開。【4題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“當(dāng)你25歲的時(shí)候，你就會失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherighto