福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略2.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch參考答案：B3.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought參考答案：C4.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.

A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C略5.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D6.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：B7.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves____inthehospital.A.is;toexamine

B.are;examineC.is;examined

D.are;examining參考答案：C8.–Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--__________thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.Whatitwas

B.Whenwasit

C.Whenitwas

D.Whatwasit參考答案：C9.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.eventually參考答案：B10.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued參考答案：C11.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.

A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);a

參考答案：A略12.Withthegreatweight________offhermind，shepassedthetestsuccessfully．

A．taking

B．taken

C．take

D．tobetaken參考答案：B13.Ifyoudon'tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown參考答案：C14.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．a(chǎn)mworking參考答案：B15.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D16.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad___21___tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—___22___neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,___23___ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)___24___abletodoanything.___25___,thingsslowlybeganto___26___.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___27___likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno___28___intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___29___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy____30____whenIphonedfromschool.I____31____thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger____32____me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy____33____wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas____34____listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy____35____behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto____36____myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso____37____byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda____38____"Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso____39____whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad____40____frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21.A.wanted B.intended C.planned D.expected22.A.and B.so C.but D.or23.A.opinions B.thoughts C.memories D.responses24.A.angel B.hero C.teacher D.friend25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear27.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even28.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage29.A.incase B.if C.evenif D.after30.A.calls B.e-mails C.questions D.letters31.A.gotfondof B.gottiredof C.gotfamiliarwith D.gotaccustomedto32.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed33.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action34.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never35.A.casual B.rude C.cruel D.cold36.A.apologizeto B.writeto C.talkwith D.consultwith37.A.excited B.confused C.touched D.pleased38.A.letter B.card C.gift D.reply39.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous40.A.waited B.signed C.smiled D.hesitated參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小就認(rèn)為父親是一個(gè)無(wú)所不能的英雄，隨著時(shí)間的推移以及父親對(duì)他的態(tài)度作者認(rèn)為父親不再愛(ài)他，直到后來(lái)接到父親祝福生日快樂(lè)的短信，作者意識(shí)到父親對(duì)他的愛(ài)從未消失過(guò)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會(huì)收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩?lái)沒(méi)有期待過(guò)會(huì)收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對(duì)我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。A.wanted需要；B.intended打算；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.expected預(yù)期，盼望。由上文IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.可知我對(duì)收到父親的祝福信息感到很驚訝，再由下文Myfather，inmymind，hadno(interest)intalkingwithme.可知，在作者心里父親對(duì)和他交談沒(méi)有任何興趣，所以沒(méi)預(yù)想到會(huì)收到我父親的祝福，那設(shè)空詞就是“預(yù)期”會(huì)收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝福選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會(huì)收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩?lái)沒(méi)有期待過(guò)會(huì)收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對(duì)我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。A.and和；B.so所以，因此；C.but但是；D.or或，還是。設(shè)空詞前為“我預(yù)想到會(huì)收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！保O(shè)空詞后是從來(lái)沒(méi)有預(yù)期收到來(lái)自父親的祝福，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C

?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會(huì)收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩?lái)沒(méi)有期待過(guò)會(huì)收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對(duì)我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。A.opinions意見(jiàn)；B.thoughts想法；C.memories記憶，回憶；D.responses響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。由設(shè)空詞下文WhenIwasalittleboy可知，作者在回憶過(guò)去的事，設(shè)空詞后動(dòng)詞為floodedback“潮水般涌了回來(lái)”，所以是對(duì)父親的回憶，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我把我父親看作是一個(gè)能做任何事的英雄。A.angel天使；B.hero英雄；C.teacher老師；D.friend朋友。由設(shè)空詞下文abletodoanything.可知，作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是無(wú)所不能的，無(wú)所不能的人就是“英雄”，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，情況慢慢開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化。A.However然而；B.Otherwise另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides況且，此外。由設(shè)空詞上文WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)(hero)abletodoanything.可知，作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是一個(gè)無(wú)所不能的英雄，設(shè)空詞后的ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，后來(lái)作者學(xué)到的東西越多，就越懷疑父親說(shuō)的話。設(shè)空詞前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，情況慢慢開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化。A.improve改善；B.change改變；C.develop開(kāi)發(fā)，進(jìn)步；D.appear出現(xiàn)，顯得。由設(shè)空詞下文themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，作者開(kāi)始懷疑父親說(shuō)的話。而上文作者開(kāi)始認(rèn)為父親是個(gè)英雄，所以是情況開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間的隔閡越來(lái)越大，最后，我甚至不喜歡和他交流。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet還，但是；D.even甚至，即使。設(shè)空詞上文ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，隨著作者知識(shí)量的增長(zhǎng)，作者先是懷疑父親，設(shè)空詞所在句子Thegapbetweenusgrewand作者與父親之間的隔閡越來(lái)越深，父子之間的關(guān)系不妙，再接著atlast，意味著情況變得更加不好，所以此處指的是甚至（不喜歡與父親交流），設(shè)空詞前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我心中父親沒(méi)有興趣與我聊天。A.interest興趣，愛(ài)好；B.time時(shí)間；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.courage勇氣。由設(shè)空詞下文HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___9___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy___10___whenIphonedfromschool.可知，作者的父親不會(huì)和他一起看電視。甚至有時(shí)候會(huì)拒接我從學(xué)校打來(lái)的電話。所以是作者認(rèn)為父親沒(méi)有興趣與他聊天。havenointerestin(doing)sth.意為“對(duì)做某事沒(méi)興趣”。選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。【29題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：他會(huì)告訴我，如果需要什么東西就問(wèn)我媽媽要。A.incase萬(wàn)一；B.if如果；C.evenif即使，雖然；D.after在……之后。由設(shè)空詞上文Myfather,inmymind,hadno___8___intalkingwithme.可知，作者認(rèn)為父親不愿和自己交談，但如果需要什么東西，父親讓作者去問(wèn)媽媽要，所以設(shè)空詞表示條件，符合邏輯，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)校打來(lái)電話，父親甚至?xí)芙游业碾娫?。A.calls電話，呼吁；B.e-mails

電子郵件；C.questions問(wèn)題；D.letters信，字母。設(shè)空詞后面的whenIphonedfromschool可知，作者是打電話，所以父親接的應(yīng)該是“電話”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我習(xí)慣了這些變化。A.gotfondof喜歡，愛(ài)好；B.gottiredof厭煩；C.gotfamiliarwith熟悉；D.gotaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。由設(shè)空詞上文描述可知，作者回憶了很多事，寫(xiě)出了與父親前后關(guān)系的變化。所以隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者“習(xí)慣于”這些變化符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想父親或許不再愛(ài)我了。A.helped幫助；B.supported支持；C.loved愛(ài)；D.missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。由設(shè)空詞下文的Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我父親對(duì)我的愛(ài)從未消失。可知，原來(lái)作者認(rèn)為父親不再愛(ài)他了，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我開(kāi)始思考我的行為是否正確。A.behavior行為，舉止；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.manner方式，習(xí)慣；D.action行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。由文章最后Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者開(kāi)始思考的是自己的“行為”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，媽媽告訴我，每次我打電話，爸爸總是在她旁邊聽(tīng)。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.never從不。由設(shè)空詞后的Suddenly,Ihatedmyself可知，作者恨自己，因?yàn)樽髡呋腥淮笪?，原?lái)對(duì)父親不接電話的怨恨是不對(duì)的，所以推測(cè)出：父親“總是”在旁邊聽(tīng)，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我恨自己對(duì)他冷淡的行為態(tài)度。A.casual隨便的，非正式的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.cruel殘忍的；D.cold冷淡的。由上文Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___7___likecommunicatingwithhim.可知，作者和父親之間的隔閡越來(lái)越大，最后，作者甚至不喜歡和父親交流，所以他對(duì)父親的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是冷淡的，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D

?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我曾計(jì)劃數(shù)千次向我父親道歉。A.apologizeto向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)；B.writeto寫(xiě)信給；C.talkwith與……交談；D.consultwith與……商量。由上文Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者為自己對(duì)父親的態(tài)度、行為感到悔恨，推理能夠得到作者想為自己的所作所為向父親“道歉”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A

?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個(gè)星期六，我被他的短信感動(dòng)了。A.excited興奮的；B.confused困惑的；C.touched受感動(dòng)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文是作者以前對(duì)父親的態(tài)度和下文Idecidedtosenda___18___"Thankyou,mydearfather."是作者現(xiàn)在所做的事?？芍髡哂蓪?duì)父親的冷淡到對(duì)父親說(shuō)出：“謝謝您，我親愛(ài)的爸爸?！弊髡弑桓袆?dòng)了，才會(huì)有這種變化，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定給父親發(fā)個(gè)答復(fù)短信：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的父親?！盇.letter信；B.card卡片，明信片；C.gift禮物；D.reply答復(fù)。由下文的whenhereceivedmyreply.可知，作者決定要發(fā)送的是“答復(fù)”，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D

?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，媽媽告訴我，當(dāng)父親收到我的答復(fù)時(shí)，他非常高興。A.upset心煩的；B.happy高興的；C.sad難過(guò)的；D.nervous緊張不安的。由文章最后一句Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，作者高興了，推理知道一定是和父親關(guān)系融洽了，所以父親收到作者的答復(fù)短信應(yīng)該是高興，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親說(shuō)父親從早到晚都在笑。A.waited等待；B.signed署名，示意；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。由上文Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso___19___whenhereceivedmyreply.和下文Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，父子關(guān)系融洽了，父親很高興，所以開(kāi)心的笑個(gè)不停，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant(多余的).Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities–physicalandcognitive(認(rèn)知的).Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfuelledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boasting‘humanintuition’(直覺(jué))isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout________.A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpression“ill-founded”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.unidentified B.badly-managedC.unproven D.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerliesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AIrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.It’scrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.參考答案：63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。新技術(shù)和氣候變化可能會(huì)讓世界變得比我們想象的更加不同。人工智能越來(lái)越多在一些技能上超越人類，包括對(duì)人類情感的理解。一見(jiàn)鐘情的本質(zhì)是識(shí)別模式的結(jié)果。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–from