2024-2025學年高中英語Unit5Adelicateworld泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊VIP

PAGEUnit5Adelicateworld閱讀P56－P57教材中的材料，選出最佳選項1．WhatisthealtitudedifferenceofShennongjia?A．400metres. B．600metres.C．2，600metres. D．3，000metres.2．HowmanyinsectspecieshavebeenrecordedinShennongjia?A．3，000. B．600. C．4，300. D．1，300.3．WhythespeakermentionthelocalpeopleofShennongjia?A．Becausetheyliveandworkinharmonywithnature.B．Becausetheymakenaturalhoney.C．Becausetheyplacebeehivesaroundtheirhouses.D．Becausetheyprovidebeeswithhoney.[答案]1—3CCAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)comparisonn．比較；對比(教材P56)Data,examplesandcomparisonsarethenusedtosupportthemainideas.然后，運用數(shù)據(jù)、示例和比較來支持主要觀點。[例1]Comparisonwithotheroil-producingcountriesisextremelyinteresting.與其他石油生產(chǎn)國作比較是很有意思的。[例2]Itisdifficulttomakeacomparisonwithherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.這很難與她以前的書相比——兩者是迥然不同的。[造句]二者不能相比。Thereisnocomparisonbetweenthetwo.[學問拓展](1)bycomparison 比較起來；相比之下by/incomparison(withsb./sth.) (與……)相比較(2)compareto/with 和……相比compare...to... 把……比作……compare...with... 把……和……比較[即學即練]單句語法填空①WeinChinaalsoliketocompareyoungpeopletoflowers,astheyarefullofvigorandnewideas.②ThoseplacesaremodernbycomparisonwithTresillian.③Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)apparentlyadv.據(jù)說；看來，好像；明顯地(教材P57)Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiaisapparentlyoneofthemost“complete”naturalareasintheworld.作為第一個標準，神農(nóng)架明顯是世界上最“完整”的自然區(qū)域之一。[例1]Apparentlythegirlsarenotatallamusedbythewholebusiness.明顯女孩們覺得整件事情一點也不好笑。[例2]Therecentdeteriorationhasbeencausedbyanapparentlyendlessrecession.看似永無止境的經(jīng)濟衰退導致了最近的惡化。[造句]巴特斯比先生明顯沒有留意到他們在場。Mr.Battersbywasapparentlyquiteunconsciousoftheirpresence.[學問拓展]apparentadj. 自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的Itisapparentthat... ……是很明顯的。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.②Then,fornoapparent(apparently)reason,thetrainsuddenlystopped.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)(教材P59)greetingn．問候，招呼；致意；慶賀[例1]Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.他們相互致意后便坐下吃午飯。[例2]Iwavedandcalledtoher,andshereturnedmygreeting.我向她揮手打招呼，她也對我報以問候。[造句]我走近時，她對我點了點頭打招呼。AsIapproached,shegavemeanodofgreeting.[學問拓展]greetvt.&vi. 迎接；問候greetsb.withsth. 用……歡迎/問候某人greetingsn. 問候語；寒暄語；祝辭；賀辭[即學即練]單句語法填空①HowIwanttogreetwithyou,andsitdown,chatting.②Theyexchangedgreetings(greeting),comparednotesontheirwivesandfamilies,andfinallygotdowntobusiness.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(教材P57)Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3，000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”．這一地區(qū)從海拔400米左右上升到3000米以上，因此得名“華中屋脊”。句式分析：句中g(shù)ivingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作結(jié)果狀語。[例1]Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五個孩子。[例2]Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那孩子跌倒了，頭碰在門上磕破了。[造句]他更為常常地給花園里的花澆水，結(jié)果反而更糟。Hewateredtheflowersinthegardenmoreoften,onlymakingthingsworse.[學問拓展]作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的干脆結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不開心的結(jié)果。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.②Tomgottothestationonlytofind(find)thetrainhadgone.③Heliftedarockonlytodrop(drop)itonhisownfeet.同義改寫題干將原文中的詞或詞組換成另外的詞或者詞組，詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)不變，意義相近。[例文]WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.◆WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A．Lookatthemsadly.B．Keepthemcompany.C．Playgameswiththem.D．Touchthemgently.[答案]B[即學即練]請快速確定下面題目的正確答案。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounders