2024-2025學(xué)年高考英語完形填空專練Chapter7含解析

2024-2025年高考英語完形填空專練Chapter7No.1(2024.湖南省長望瀏寧四縣高三聯(lián)考)IwillneverforgetthestoryIexperiencedwhenIworkedasadoctorforsome“specialpatients”.WithmixedemotionsIwenttotheyoungcriminalcenterto____1____vaccinations(接種疫苗).Ononehand,Ifelt____2____tobeableto____3____aservicethatmighthaveapositivehealtheffectontheprisoners.But,ontheotherhand,Ifeltasenseofsadnessand____4____asIsawtheprisonersbeing____5____byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasvery____6____.Forsomereason,therewasa(an)____7____intheair.AndIfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachprisoner.We____8____stories,smilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,being____9____forcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwiththe_____10_____tochangeforthebetter.Obviously,mostofthemwantedto_____11_____longer!Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewas_____12_____toadifferentunitinalonelycell.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthecellinstanttears_____13_____inmyeyes.Theareawassad.Guardstheredidn'tsmile.Later,weweredonebutIdidn'twantto_____14_____,Igavethe17-year-oldagentletouchandsmileasI_____15_____tohimwhattodoconcerningthesideeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjust_____16_____athisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup._____17_____,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledback,saying,“Youarewelcome.Takecareofyourself!”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakind_____18_____fromsomeonewhowasinsucha_____19_____place.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn'tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimes_____20_____canbeverypowerful.1.A.accept

B.deliver

C.illustrate

D.give2.A.thankful

B.satisfied

C.lucky

D.thrilled3.A.suggest

B.provide

C.confirm

D.observe4.A.disappointment

B.annoyance

C.loneliness

D.doubt5.A.escorted

B.accompanied

C.directed

D.thrown6.A.valuable

B.enjoyable

C.memorable

D.adaptable7.A.expectation

B.lightness

C.attraction

D.complaint8.A.expanded

B.told

C.shared

D.presented9.A.punished

B.scolded

C.commented

D.criticized10.A.reason

B.impression

C.arrangement

D.potential11.A.talk

B.stay

C.relax

D.work12.A.selected

B.limited

C.reduced

D.appointed13.A.turnedup

B.messedup

C.welledup

D.tookup14.A.shout

B.divorce

C.wait

D.leave15.A.confirmed

B.submitted

C.recommended

D.explained16.A.putdown

B.lookeddown

C.keptdown

D.pulleddown17.A.Strangely

B.Occasionally

C.Suddenly

D.Deliberately18.A.response

B.solution

C.belief

D.assessment19.A.neat

B.sacred

C.crazy

D.harsh20.A.virtues

B.smiles

C.ambitions

D.inspirations【答案解析】1-5DCBAA6-10CBCAD11-15ABCDD16-20BCADB這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了身為醫(yī)生的作者一次去青少年犯罪中心給里面的囚犯接種疫苗的事情。其中一位囚犯對(duì)作者的工作報(bào)以善意的微笑，這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有時(shí)是很強(qiáng)大的。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著困難的心情，我去青少年犯罪中心接種疫苗。A.accept接受；B.deliver交付；C.illustrate說明；D.give賜予。結(jié)合后文可知身為醫(yī)生的作者是去青少年犯罪中心給里面的罪犯接種疫苗的。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸運(yùn)，能夠供應(yīng)一項(xiàng)服務(wù)，可能對(duì)囚犯的健康有主動(dòng)的影響。A.thankful感謝的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.thrilled興奮的。依據(jù)后文aservicethatmighthaveapositivehealtheffectontheprisoners.可知作者為能給囚犯的健康有主動(dòng)影響而覺得幸運(yùn)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸運(yùn)，能夠供應(yīng)一項(xiàng)服務(wù)，可能對(duì)囚犯的健康有主動(dòng)的影響。A.suggest建議；B.provide供應(yīng)；C.confirm確認(rèn)；D.observe視察。依據(jù)后文aservicethatmighthaveapositivehealtheffectontheprisoners.可知作者是去犯罪中心給犯人打疫苗的，供應(yīng)一項(xiàng)服務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，當(dāng)我看到囚犯?jìng)儽痪l(wèi)護(hù)送到護(hù)理室時(shí)，我感到哀痛和悲觀。A.disappointment悲觀；B.annoyance苦惱；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)；D.doubt懷疑。結(jié)合后文byguardstothenursingunit可知作者看到囚犯?jìng)儽痪l(wèi)護(hù)送到護(hù)理室，覺得哀痛和悲觀。故選A。【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，當(dāng)我看到囚犯?jìng)儽痪l(wèi)護(hù)送到護(hù)理室時(shí)，我感到哀痛和悲觀。A.escorted護(hù)送；

B.accompanied陪伴；C.directed指導(dǎo)；D.thrown扔。依據(jù)后文Twoguardsescortedusdown可知囚犯也是要由警衛(wèi)護(hù)送到護(hù)理室的。故選A。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的最終一次訪問是特別難忘的。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.enjoyable歡樂的；C.memorable難忘的；D.adaptable適合的。結(jié)合后文作者和囚犯?jìng)兿嗵庨_心，可知最終一次訪問對(duì)作者來說很難忘。故選C。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于某種緣由，空氣中充滿著一種輕松的感覺。A.expectation期盼；B.lightness輕松；C.attraction

吸引；D.complaint埋怨。依據(jù)后文stories,smilesandfears可知空氣中充滿著一種輕松的感覺。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們共享故事、微笑和恐驚。A.expanded擴(kuò)大；B.told告知；C.shared共享；D.presented提出。依據(jù)后文stories,smilesandfears可知他們共享了故事、微笑和恐驚。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，我不僅把他們視為因犯罪而受到懲處的年輕人，還把他們視為有潛力變得更好的孩子。A.punished懲處；B.scolded責(zé)罵；C.commented評(píng)論；D.criticized指責(zé)。依據(jù)后文forcrimes可知被關(guān)押在這里的人都是因?yàn)榉缸锒艿綉吞幍哪贻p人。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，我不僅把他們視為因犯罪而受到懲處的年輕人，還把他們視為有潛力變得更好的孩子。A.reason理由；B.impression印象；C.arrangement支配；D.potential潛能。結(jié)合后文tochangeforthebetter作者信任這些年輕人是有潛力變得更好的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：明顯，他們中的大多數(shù)人都想多聊一會(huì)兒！A.talk談話；B.stay停留；C.relax放松；D.work工作。對(duì)應(yīng)上文中stories,smilesandfears.可知他們是在閑聊交談。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他被關(guān)在一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的牢房里。A.selected選擇；B.limited限制；C.reduced削減；D.appointed任命。依據(jù)后文toadifferentunitinalonelycell可知這個(gè)犯人被關(guān)在一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的牢房里。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兩名警衛(wèi)護(hù)送我們下去，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入牢房時(shí)，眼淚立即涌上我的眼眶。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.messedup混亂；C.welledup涌出；D.tookup拿起。依據(jù)后文Theareawassad.可知作者的眼淚涌上了眼眶。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們結(jié)束了，但我不想離開，我給了這個(gè)17歲的孩子一個(gè)溫順的觸摸和微笑，我向他說明了如何處理副作用。A.shout叫喊；B.divorce離婚；C.wait等待；D.leave離開。結(jié)合上文weweredone可知作者他們完成了工作，作者卻不想離開。故選D。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們結(jié)束了，但我不想離開，我給了這個(gè)17歲的孩子一個(gè)溫順的觸摸和微笑，我向他說明了如何處理疫苗的副作用。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.submitted提交；C.recommended舉薦；D.explained說明。依據(jù)后文whattodoconcerningthesideeffects可知作者在給這個(gè)17歲的孩子說明如何處理疫苗的副作用。故選D。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：起初沒有回應(yīng)，所以我只是低頭看了看他光著的腳，然后看了看我的物品。A.putdown放下；B.lookeddown向下看；C.keptdown限制；D.pulleddown推翻。結(jié)合后文athisbarefeet可知作者低下頭看了看他光著的雙腳。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他抬頭看著我，微笑著說了聲“感謝”，然后豎起了大拇指。A.Strangely驚奇地；B.Occasionally間或；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Deliberately有意地。結(jié)合后文helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”可知少年突然抬頭看作者，還微笑著說了聲“感謝”，豎起了大拇指。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：能從一個(gè)身處如此嚴(yán)酷環(huán)境的人那里得到善意的回應(yīng)，真是太好了。A.response回答；B.solution解決方案；C.belief信仰；D.assessment評(píng)定。承接上文作者給少年說明了如何處理疫苗的副作用，少年對(duì)作者善意的微笑，這是作者得到的善意的回應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：能從一個(gè)身處如此嚴(yán)酷環(huán)境的人那里得到善意的回應(yīng)，真是太好了。A.neat整齊的；B.sacred膽怯 的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.harsh嚴(yán)酷的，嚴(yán)厲的。承接其次段中Iwenttotheyoungcriminalcenter可知這是個(gè)環(huán)境嚴(yán)酷的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候微笑是很強(qiáng)大的。A.virtues優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.smiles微笑；C.ambitions野心；D.inspirations靈感。依據(jù)上文Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.可知有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有時(shí)是很強(qiáng)大的。故選B。No.2(2024.湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)高三月考)WhenIwaslittle,myclassmateandneighborPaulwouldtakewonderfulSantafacecookiestoschooleveryyearashisbirthday

____1____.Inthosedays,Iwouldalwaysfollowhimwhenhesharedthecookieswithotherclassmates,justincasesomeonehadbeen

____2____

andasaresulthehadanextra

____3____

ortwo.Somehow,onecookie

____4____

longenoughformetoshowittomymother.Shegotthe

____5____

fromPaul’smotherandboughtthespecialcookiecutteratMorleyBrothers,ourlocalhardwareshop.Overtheyears,mymotherandIwould

____6____

tomakethesecookies.AfterIgotmarried,Iboughtmyowncookiecutterandthecookiesremaineda

____7____

fortheChristmastime.Later,mymothergavemehercutter.I

____8____

bothoftheSantafacecookiecuttersbecauseMorleyBrothershad

____9____

yearsbeforeandweneversawanythingthateven

____10____

thesewonderfulSantafaces.Oneyear,afterImadethecookies,thetwocutterswerewaitingtobehandwashedand

____11____

foranotheryear.Well,myoldestdaughterdecidedtohelpoutby

____12____

thedishwasher.Youguessedit.

____13____,thetwotreasuredplasticcutters,cameoutdistortedandtotally

____14____.IknewifIcouldn’t

____15____

them,along-standingtraditionwouldcometoa

____16____.Aftermakingseveraltelephone

____17____,IlearnedawomannamedPatKimbrelhad

____18____

thehardwarebusinessfromhergrandmother.Iwasexcited!Immediately,IcalledandmanagedtotalkwithPataboutthehappymemoriesconnectedwithhergrandmother’scookiecutters.Eventually,throughPatIgotfourSantafacecookiecutters.Nowthefamilytraditionis

____19____

inbothourandourdaughters’houses.So,Paul,thankstoyouandyourgrandmother.I’llbetyouneverknowhowmanylivesyouaffectorforhowmanyyearsthe

____20____

willbefelt.1.A.benefit

B.wish

C.treat

D.game2.A.curious

B.absent

C.free

D.cautious3.A.gift

B.class

C.cookie

D.cutter4.A.appeared

B.expanded

C.sold

D.survived5.A.recipe

B.response

C.award

D.comment6.A.manage

B.continue

C.expect

D.struggle7.A.program

B.challenge

C.must

D.memory8.A.equipped

B.accepted

C.spared

D.guarded9.A.closed

B.enlarged

C.existed

D.opened10.A.combined

B.resembled

C.represented

D.suited11.A.putaway

B.savedon

C.setdown

D.broughtup12.A.loading

B.handling

C.covering

D.fixing13.A.Obviously

B.Surprisingly

C.hopefully

D.Unfortunately14.A.invalid

B.invaluable

C.unusable

D.unavailable15.A.copy

B.replace

C.identify

D.share16.A.fall

B.head

C.deal

D.stop17.A.businesses

B.services

C.lines

D.enquiries18.A.takenover

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takento19.A.inspired

B.observed

C.learnt

D.taught20.A.appreciation

B.pleasure

C.influence

D.motivation【答案解析】1-5CBCDA6-10BCDAB11-15AADCB16-20DDABC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。做圣誕老人餅干是作者的家庭傳統(tǒng)，對(duì)圣誕老人餅干模具的情懷在作者的母親、作者及作者的女兒三代人中傳承?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的同學(xué)和鄰居保羅每年都會(huì)把美味的圣誕老人餅干帶到學(xué)校作為他生日的款待。A.

benefit利益；B.wish愿望；C.treat款待；D.game嬉戲。依據(jù)下文Inthosedays,Iwouldalwaysfollowhimwhenhesharedthecookieswithotherclassmates及常識(shí)可知，我的同學(xué)和鄰居保羅每年都會(huì)把美味的圣誕老人餅干帶到學(xué)校作為生日禮物款待同學(xué)們。故選C。【2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些日子里，當(dāng)他和其他同學(xué)共享餅干時(shí)，我總是跟著他，萬一有人缺席，結(jié)果他就能多出一兩塊餅干。A.

curious新奇的；B.absent缺席的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。依據(jù)下文asaresulthehadanextra

____3____

ortwo可知，此處指萬一有人缺席，結(jié)果他就能多出一兩塊餅干。故選B。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些日子里，當(dāng)他和其他同學(xué)共享餅干時(shí)，我總是跟著他，萬一有人缺席，結(jié)果他就能多出一兩塊餅干。A.gift禮物；B.class班級(jí)；C.cookie餅干；D.cutter刀具。依據(jù)上文Iwouldalwaysfollowhimwhenhesharedthecookieswithotherclassmates可知，此處指他多出一兩塊餅干。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不曉得什么原因，有一塊餅干幸存的時(shí)間足夠長到我把它拿給了媽媽看。A.appeared顯得；B.expanded擴(kuò)展；C.sold賣；D.survived幸存。依據(jù)下文toshowittomymother可知，最終有一塊餅干很久沒有被吃掉，幸存下來，作者把它拿給媽媽看。故選D。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從保羅的母親那里得到了這個(gè)食譜，并在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐奈褰鸬昴值苜I了這個(gè)特殊的餅干模具。A.recipe烹飪法，食譜；B.response反應(yīng)；C.award獎(jiǎng)品；D.comment評(píng)論。依據(jù)下文boughtthespecialcookiecutteratMorleyBrothers,ourlocalhardwareshop.及Overtheyears,mymotherandIwould

____6____

tomakethese

cookies.可知，媽媽向保羅的母親要了餅干的制作方法。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我和媽媽始終在做這些餅干。A.manage勉力完成；B.continue接著；C.expect期盼；D.struggle努力。依據(jù)語境可知，我和媽媽接著做著餅干。故選B。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚后，我買了自己的曲奇餅?zāi)＞?，這些曲奇餅照舊是圣誕節(jié)的必需品。A.program項(xiàng)目；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.must必需品；D.memory記憶。依據(jù)上文AfterIgotmarried,Iboughtmyowncookiecutter可知，結(jié)婚后我也買了這種餅干模具，因此推斷這種曲奇餅人照舊是圣誕節(jié)的必需品。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我守護(hù)著兩個(gè)圣誕老人餅干模具，因?yàn)槟值芄編啄昵熬偷归]了，我們從來沒有見過任何像這些奇妙的圣誕老人餅干模具的東西。A.equipped裝備；B.accepted接受；C.spared撥出，留出；D.guarded保衛(wèi)，守護(hù)。依據(jù)下文Oneyear,afterImade

thecookies,thetwocutterswerewaitingtobehandwashedand

____11____

foranotheryear.可知，我對(duì)這兩個(gè)圣誕老人餅干模具愛惜有加。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我守護(hù)著兩個(gè)圣誕老人餅干模具，因?yàn)槟值芄編啄昵熬偷归]了，我們從來沒有見過任何像這些奇妙的圣誕老人餅干模具的東西。A.closed倒閉；B.enlarged擴(kuò)大；C.existed存在；D.opened開放。依據(jù)weneversawanythingthateven

____10____

thesewonderfulSantafaces.可知，莫利兄弟公司幾年前就倒閉了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我守護(hù)著兩個(gè)圣誕老人餅干模具，因?yàn)槟值芄編啄昵熬偷归]了，我們從來沒有見過任何像這些奇妙的圣誕老人餅干模具的東西。A.combined聯(lián)合；B.resembled類似，像；C.represented代表；D.suited適合。依據(jù)上文weneversawanythingthateven可知，此處指我從來沒有見過像這些奇妙的圣誕老人餅干模具的東西。故選B。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一年后，在我做好餅干后，這兩個(gè)模具正等著被手洗，然后收起來以便明年再用。A.putaway收起，放回原處；B.savedon節(jié)約，節(jié)約；C.setdown寫下，登記；D.broughtup提出。依據(jù)空前afterImadethecookies及空后foranotheryear.可知，此處指把模具收起來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：唉，我的大女兒確定幫忙，把模具放進(jìn)了洗碗機(jī)里。A.loading裝上，裝入；B.handling處理；C.covering覆蓋；D.fixing修理，安裝。依據(jù)空后thedishwasher可知，此處指把模具放進(jìn)了洗碗機(jī)里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，這兩個(gè)珍貴的塑料模具變形了，完全不能用了。A.Obviously明顯地，明顯地；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。依據(jù)下文thetwotreasuredplasticcutters,cameoutdistorted可知，兩個(gè)模具不能運(yùn)用了，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不幸地”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，這兩個(gè)珍貴的塑料模具變形了，完全不能用了。A.invalid無效的；B.invaluable極珍貴的；C.unusable不能運(yùn)用的；D.unavailable難以獲得的。依據(jù)空前cameoutdistorted及常識(shí)可知，塑料模具變形了，不能用了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道假如我不能更換它們，一個(gè)長期存在的傳統(tǒng)將會(huì)停止。A.copy復(fù)制；B.replace更換；C.identify識(shí)別；D.share共享。依據(jù)上文可知，模具被損害了，因此假如不能更換，這個(gè)做餅干的傳統(tǒng)就會(huì)終止了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道假如我不能更換它們，一個(gè)長期存在的傳統(tǒng)將會(huì)停止。A.fall秋天；B.head頭；C.deal協(xié)議；D.stop停止。模具被損壞了，不能做餅干了，因此推斷此處是指一個(gè)長期存在的傳統(tǒng)將會(huì)停止，cometoastop“停止”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：打了幾次電話詢問后，我得知一位名叫帕特·金布勒的婦女從她祖母那里接管了五金生意。A.businesses生意；B.services服務(wù)；C.lines路途；D.enquiries詢問，打聽。依據(jù)下文IlearnedawomannamedPatKimbrelhad

____18____

thehardwarebusinessfromhergrandmother.可知，此處指打了幾次電話詢問后。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：打了幾次電話詢問后，我得知一位名叫帕特·金布勒的婦女從她祖母那里接管了五金生意。A.takenover接管；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.takendown寫下，登記；D.takento喜愛上。依據(jù)空后thehardwarebusinessfromhergrandmother.可知，此處指從她祖母那里接管了五金生意。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)家庭傳統(tǒng)在我們家和女兒家被傳承。A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.observed遵守，奉行；C.

learnt學(xué)習(xí)；D.taught教。依據(jù)空前thefamilytradition可知，這個(gè)家庭傳統(tǒng)被傳承。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我敢打賭，你恒久不知道你影響了多少人的生活，也不知道你的影響會(huì)持續(xù)多少年。A.appreciation感謝；B.pleasure歡樂；C.influence影響；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。此處與上文howmanylivesyouaffect中的affect相呼應(yīng)。故選C。No.3(2024.湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三月考)LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilyhopscotched(玩跳房子嬉戲)aroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozen

_____1_____.Theysoughtauniversitythat

_____2_____

theteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbe

_____3_____.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’t

_____4_____

inhisworries.Oncampus

_____5_____

otherparents

_____6_____

similarconcerns,andthesamequestionwas

_____7_____

asked:“Whataboutcrime?”Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesame

_____8_____,“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeel

_____9_____.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”_____10_______Mahoneytoday,“Ijustdon’t____________11____________it.”Norshouldhe:in2024theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhad____________12____________ofnearly400,000serious____________13____________onoraroundourcampuses.Thatincludes754homicides(殺人案),almost6,500sexualassaultsand____________14____________175,000incidentsoftheft.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege.”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrime____________15____________therestofthenation.”Butgetting

___________16____________

informationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw

butsome

____________17____________

forfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslooking

____________18____________.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelp

____________19____________

parents,Reader'sDigestvisitedcampusesandtalkedtoexpertsaroundthecountrytoidentifymajorcrimeissuesandfindeffective

____________20____________.1.A.families

B.schools

C.communities

D.states2.A.offered

B.created

C.developed

D.designed3.A.safe

B.hardworking

C.favored

D.cheerful4.A.wrong

B.interested

C.confident

D.alone5.A.games

B.meetings

C.tours

D.admissions6.A.announced

B.admitted

C.voiced

D.predicted7.A.seldom

B.regularly

C.always

D.never8.A.introduction

B.answer

C.expression

D.translation9.A.angry

B.satisfied

C.depressed

D.uneasy10.A.comments

B.suggests

C.considers

D.scolds11.A.want

B.buy

C.like

D.know12.A.letters

B.charges

C.complaints

D.reports13.A.crimes

B.accidents

C.problems

D.stories14.A.just

B.merely

C.some

D.ly15.A.mirrors

B.attacks

C.defeats

D.breaks16.A.true

B.accurate

C.enough

D.helpful17.A.giveup

B.takein

C.holdback

D.turnaway18.A.safe

B.stupid

C.different

D.dangerous19.A.special

B.fearful

C.experienced

D.concerned20.A.teaching

B.solutions

C.supports

D.explanations【答案解析】1-5BAADC6-10CCBDA11-15BBAC16-20BCDDB本文是夾敘夾議文。文章反映了在美國父母?jìng)儗?duì)美國高校校內(nèi)的平安問題擔(dān)憂的狀況。文章提出在美國高校校內(nèi)內(nèi)外的犯罪問題也反映了社會(huì)其他方面的犯罪問題?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手里拿著一份選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清單，Dallas一家在全國各地參觀了六所學(xué)校。

A.families家庭；B.schools學(xué)校；C.communities社區(qū)；D.states州。依據(jù)上文

“JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.”可知，他們是為女兒找一所高校。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們希望找到一所高校，能夠供應(yīng)女兒想要學(xué)的專業(yè)，一所位于大城市旁邊的高校，以及一所可以保證他們女兒平安的校內(nèi)。A.offered供應(yīng)；B.created創(chuàng)建；C.developed開發(fā)；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。依據(jù)背景學(xué)問，高校里供應(yīng)不同的專業(yè)。他們想找到一所供應(yīng)女兒想要讀的專業(yè)的高校。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們希望找到一所高校，能夠供應(yīng)他們想要的專業(yè)，一所位于大城市旁邊的高校，以及一所可以保證他們女兒平安的校內(nèi)。A.safe平安的；B.hardworking勤勞的；C.favored有利的；D.cheerful開心的，興奮的。依據(jù)下文JoeMahoney

所說的話“Thesafetyissueisabigone”可知，他們擔(dān)憂女兒在學(xué)校的平安，

因此想要找到一所平安的高校。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“平安問題是個(gè)大問題，”JoeMahoney說，他很快發(fā)覺他并不是唯一一個(gè)擔(dān)憂的人。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.interested感愛好的；C.confident有信念的；D.alone唯一的。依據(jù)下一句中的“otherparents_____similarconcerns”可知，其他的父母也有同樣的擔(dān)憂，因此JoeMahoney并不是唯一一個(gè)擔(dān)憂女兒平安的人。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在訪校過程中，其他家長也表達(dá)了類似的擔(dān)憂。A.games嬉戲；B.meetings會(huì)議；C.tours旅游；D.admissions進(jìn)入許可。依據(jù)上文“theDallasfamilyhopscotched(玩跳房子嬉戲)aroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozen_____.”可知，在女兒上高校前，Dallas一家去參觀不同的高校校內(nèi)。依據(jù)背景學(xué)問，在美國，上高校前可以參與高校的訪?；顒?dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在訪校過程中，其他家長也表達(dá)了類似的擔(dān)憂。

A.announced宣布；B.admitted

承認(rèn)；C.voiced表達(dá)，吐露心聲；D.predicted預(yù)料。依據(jù)下一句“thesamequestionwas____asked:‘Whataboutcrime?’”可知，其他的父母也表示擔(dān)憂平安問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣的問題常常被問到：“犯罪狀況呢？”A.seldom很少；B.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；C.always總是，常常；D.never從來沒有。因?yàn)楦改付紦?dān)憂平安問題，所以常常有家長問及這個(gè)問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)高校官員總是給出同樣的答案時(shí)，“在這里，這不是問題”，Mahoney起先感到擔(dān)憂。A.introduction介紹；B.answer回答；C.expression表達(dá)；D.translation翻譯。對(duì)于家長擔(dān)憂的平安問題，高校的官員作出回答。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)高校官員總是給出同樣的答案時(shí)，“在這里，這不是問題”，Mahoney起先