Unit4BreakingboundariesUnderstandingideas知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

33002Unit4UnderstandingideasMy100DAYSWITHMSF與無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生奮戰(zhàn)100天閱讀課件33002Togetthemainideaandstructureofthejournal.Togetthespecificinformationaboutthewriter’sexperiencesandfeelings.ToanalyzequalitiesorspiritsofMSFmemberstofightagainstEbola.Totalkaboutandshareyourunderstandingof“acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”andthespiritofMSFdoctors.Learningobjectives33002Wordandexpressionstacklev.處理，對(duì)付（難題）vitaladj.極其重要的comraden.同志；朋友tragicadj.悲慘的，不幸的Ebolan.埃博拉病毒combatv.防止，抑制relievev.給（某人）換班specialistn.專家infectiousadj.傳染性的clinicn.診所；門診部disinfectv.為...消毒，outbreakn.爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)vomitn.嘔吐物miraclen.意外的幸運(yùn)事；奇跡vanadj.小型貨車twinadj.雙胞胎的wardn.病例compensatev.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償collaboratev.合作，協(xié)作mankindn.人類33002Whatdoyouknowaboutthedoctorinthepictures?Lead-in33002ChineseDoctorsAssistingtheWorldSalutethebravevolunteerssupportingaffectedareas!33002Cooperationisofgreatimportance.Theworldisfrequentlyaddressedas“GlobalVillage”.33002

ReadthejournalofanMSFdoctorandfindoutwhatproblemhewasinvolvedintackling.Thedoctorwasinvolvedintacklingtheinfectiousdisease_____in_______.EbolaLiberia2埃博拉病毒利比亞While-reading33002Wehumanbeingsliveasawhole.Inordertobuildabetterglobalvillage,wearebreakingboundariestoworktogether,especiallyfacingthepandemic.33002ReadtheinformationaboutMSFandanswerthequestions.1．WhenwasMSFfoundedandwhatdoesitdo?Itwasfoundedin1971toprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict，epidemics，disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.2．WhatisthetoppriorityofMSF?Thetopprioritygoestothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.1vt.

成立，組建……的首要任務(wù);當(dāng)務(wù)之急；重中之重Pre-reading330021．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．MyexperienceasavolunteerinLiberiatofighttheEbolaepidemic.B．Imadefriendswithsomepeoplefromdifferentcountries.C．ThetragicscenesbroughtaboutbyEbola.D．Howtodovoluntaryworkinaforeigncountry.√Fast-reading2．Readthejournalandcompletethestructure.Para(s.)TimeTodayPara.2Paras.3－6Para.7Para.1BeforearrivalMy100daysNow330021．Findthesentencesabout“Todaywecelebrate.”inparagraph1.Why：______________________________________________Who：______________________________________________________How：________________________________Para.1It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries，comradesinarms.Raisevirtualglassestoeachother.Carefulreading330022．Accordingtopara.1，howdoestheauthorfeelnow？(adj.)Todaywecelebrate.It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances.So,20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries,comradesinarms,raisevirtualglassestoeachother.cautiousrelieved；proudPara.1Carefulreading3300222March2015Todaywecelebrate.It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances.So,20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries,comradesinarms,raisevirtualglassestoeachother.形式主語(yǔ)

真正主語(yǔ)假裝舉杯慶祝AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextParagraph1自從330021．HowdidtheauthordecidetogotoLiberiawithMSF?Whenhesawthetragicscenesonthenews，hefeltitwashisdutyasadoctortogothereandofferhishelp.2．Usesomeadjectivestodescribetheauthor，andfindtheevidence.Responsible：Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.Brave：IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk，but...Para.2Carefulreading33002IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthetragicscenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butIthought,“IfIdon’tdoit,whowill?”ItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries.Therearenobordersfordoctors,forpatientsorforanyoneelseinvolvedincombatingthisterribledisease.使……處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Paragraph233002IdentityMissionTheauthorEmmaWiltonMaisyAlfonso

My100days：1．Readpara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.AChinesedoctorTorelieveEmma.ACanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesAyounglocalmanTohelpcarrytheverysickintotheclinicanddisinfectclothingandsurfaces.AretiredpublichealthofficialfromDarwin，AustraliaToeducatepeopleonpreventinginfection.AnArgentiniandoctorinhis50sPreviously

workedonEbolaoutbreaks.Paras.3--6Carefulreading33002MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentanhourwithmeinthestaffroomtalkingmethroughthedailyroutine.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.Later,EmmaintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF:Wilton,ayounglocalman,whohelpedcarrytheverysickintothetreatmentclinicandwhodisinfectedclothingandsurfaces;who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾manspendtime(in)doingas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句至少hearsthbeingdone聽(tīng)到某事正在被做介紹給某人Paragraph333002Maisy,aretiredpublichealthofficialfromDarwin,Australia,whoselocalteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleonpreventinginfection;Alfonso,asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s,whohadpreviouslyworkedonEbolaoutbreaksinSierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages,coloursandbeliefs,fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam,whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句自豪感330023．Whatwastheauthor’sdailyworklikeinpara.4?Weworkedtogether，surroundedby_____，_____and_____.Butwenever____________________.bloodvomitdeathgiveuponapatient4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehighdeathrate?A．Frustrated. B．Hopeless.C．Indifferent. D．Determined.√Paras.3--6Carefulreading33002Inthefewweekssincethen,Ihavecometoknowthesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomitanddeath.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andoureffortsdosometimesendinmiracles.Paragraph4330025．Whatwastheunforgettablesuccessinpara.5?Afamily______wereinfected.Thetwingirlsandtheirparents____.However，againstallodds，thetwobrothersmadeafull________，whichwassmallbut__________and___________formanyunfortunatecases.ofsixdiedrecoveryunexpectedcompensatedFeelings:_________Feelings:_________hopelessinspiredParas.3--6Carefulreading33002Justaftermyarrival,afamilyofsixwerebroughthereinthebackofavan.Allofthemwereinfected.Thetwingirlsandtheirparentssoondied.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers,butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestillalive.PascalandDanielhavesincemadeafullrecovery.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscompensatedformanyotherlessfortumatecases.Paragraph5330026．Whatdoesthewriteracquire(獲得)from100dayswithMSFaccordingtopara.6?_____betweenpeople.___________fromcolleagues.BondsInspiration7．Deepthinking：Whatisyourunderstandingofthefirstsentenceinparagraph6?Inthefaceofacrisis，humanbeingsareexpectedtobreakgeographicalboundariestosolveit.Paras.3--6Carefulreading33002Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.ItissoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeWiton,MaisyandAlfonso,nottomentionalltheothersIhaveworkedwith.不定式作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不但……而且……who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those更不用提形式主語(yǔ)

真正主語(yǔ)Paragraph633002Now：1．Willtheauthorstillworkhereinafewdays?No.“Someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes.”2．What’sthemeaningofthephrase“tostepintomyshoes”？A．Towearmyshoes.B．Totakemyplace.C．Togivemeshoes.D．Toslipintotheshoes.3．Facedwithsomanyproblems，whatshouldwedo?Itisessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.√Para.7Carefulreading33002Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes,andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itisabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.接替某人的工作/職位引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾workit為形式主語(yǔ),不定式作真正主語(yǔ)Paragraph7330021．Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A．Ascientificmagazine.B．Adoctor’sdiary.C．Anewsreport.D．Anacademicpaper.2．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthestyleofthepassage?A．Argumentation. B．Exposition.C．Narration. D．Biography.√√ThewholepassagePost-reading330023．WhatisthespiritofMSFdoctors?kind-heartedselflessdevoted/dedicatedhardworkingbrave/courageous/fearlessmercifulThewholepassage33002Choosetheideasconveyedinthepassageandfindevidencetosupportyourchoices.A．ItisnotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.B．TheworkwithMSFinLiberiaislife-threatening.C．Theauthorenjoyedworkingtogetherwithallhiscolleagues.D．Theauthoralwaysfeltfrustratedwiththehighdeathrate.√√Evidence:Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople…alltheothersIhaveworkedwith.(Paragraph6)Evidence:IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago…IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butIthought,“IfIdon’tdoit,whowill?”(Paragraph2)3Thewholepassage33002Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.4WhenIsawthetragicscenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.Wehaveworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomitanddeath.AfamilyofsixwereinfectedEbola.Weknewthereislittlehopebutstilldideverythingtohelpthem.Atlast,thetwobrothersweresaved.proudhopefulamazedWecelebratebecauseit’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase,andmytimeisalmostup.Wearecollaboratingtocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.

happy,inspired,proud,hopefulThewholepassage33002Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.FromXiJinping’sreportatthe19thCPCNationalCongress我們呼吁，各國(guó)人民同心協(xié)力，構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，建設(shè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開(kāi)放包容、清潔美麗的世界。摘自習(xí)近平在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第19次全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)上的講話Nowreadtheinformationandanswerthequestions.Thewholepassage330021.Whatisyourunderstandingof“acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”?Today,humankindisfacedwithmanychallenges;theissueconcerningthedirectiontheinternationalcommunityisgoingindrawsattention.Underthisbackground,theroleofmajorcountriesisparticularlycrucial.Theinternationalcommunitycallsforaleadingforcethatadvocatesfairnessandjustice,promoteswin-wincooperation,defendsprogress,unityandcommonunderstanding,andadvocatesthewholeworldasonecommunity.當(dāng)前，人類面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)；國(guó)際社會(huì)的發(fā)展方向問(wèn)題備受關(guān)注。在此背景下，大國(guó)的作用尤為重要。國(guó)際社會(huì)需要一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)公平正義、促進(jìn)合作共贏的主導(dǎo)力量，一個(gè)維護(hù)進(jìn)步、團(tuán)結(jié)、共識(shí)的主導(dǎo)力量，一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)世界大家庭的主導(dǎo)力量。Thewholepassage330022.HowistheideareflectedintheMSFdoctor’sjournal?TheauthormentionedthatEbolahasnorespectforborders.Thisindicatesthatbordersareartificial.Manyhumandifferencesaresimilarlyartificialorunimportantwhencomparedtowhatunitespeople.Doctorsandothersinvolvedinthefightagainstthediseasewereunitedbytheircommonvaluesofrespectingandsavinghumanlife.作者提到埃博拉病毒不分國(guó)界。這表明邊界是人為的。與團(tuán)結(jié)人們的東西相比，人類的許多差異同樣是人為的或不重要的。醫(yī)生和其他參與抗擊這種疾病的人因尊重和拯救人類生命的共同價(jià)值觀而團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。Thewholepassage330021WhatisyourunderstandingofthefirstsentenceinParagraph6?Possibleanswers:

Tobecaughtinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.Intheprocessofcombatingthedisease,peoplefromdifferentcountriesbecamemoreunitedandestablishedcloserrelationships.ThewholepassageThinkandshare330022Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinktheauthormighthavefacedduringhiswork?

Hemightbefacedwithbeinginfectedbythevirus.

Hemightfindithardtofaceadiseasewhichcausessomanyterribledeaths.Possibleanswers:ThewholepassageThinkandshare330023Doyouknowofanyothersimilarorganisations?Whatdotheydo?

ICRC(InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross)(國(guó)際紅十字會(huì))

ICRCprotectsandassistspeopleaffectedbyarmedconflictandothersituationsofviolencearoundtheworld.Possibleanswers:ThewholepassageThinkandshare330024Whathaveyoulearntfromthepassagethatcanhelpyoutalkabout“acommunitywithasharedfuture”?

DoctorsandothersinvolvedinthefightagainstEbolawereunitedbytheircommonvaluesofrespectingandsavinghumanlife.Possibleanswers:ThewholepassageThinkandshare330021．Tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind，whatcanwestudentsdo?Writedownyourideas.(Creativethinking)Tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,ourmiddleschoolstudentsshouldfirststudyhardandcompleteourstudies,especiallylearnEnglishandChinesewell,soastodoagoodjobinpromotingexchangesbetweenmiddleschoolstudentsfromothercountriesinthefuture,introduceChinesetraditionalculturetotheforeignstudentsandlearnadvancedWesterntechnologiesandideaswithanopenmind.Secondly,weshouldcultivateoursenseofcompetition,activelyparticipateinsocialcompetition,daretoinnovate,daretoquestion,daretochallenge.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourduecontributiontothe